EP1303683B1 - Turbokompressor mit verstellbaren leitschaufeln und schneckengehäuse/einlauf aus blech - Google Patents
Turbokompressor mit verstellbaren leitschaufeln und schneckengehäuse/einlauf aus blech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1303683B1 EP1303683B1 EP00953257A EP00953257A EP1303683B1 EP 1303683 B1 EP1303683 B1 EP 1303683B1 EP 00953257 A EP00953257 A EP 00953257A EP 00953257 A EP00953257 A EP 00953257A EP 1303683 B1 EP1303683 B1 EP 1303683B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- nozzle
- cartridge
- variable
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/026—Scrolls for radial machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/04—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being fluid-driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
Definitions
- turbochargers have significantly increased the overall efficiency and capabilities of turbochargers
- complexity of support and actuation structures for the blades has increased manufacturing costs and occasionally created maintenance issues.
- connection of The blade support structure at the turbine housing limits the design and structure flexibility of the turbine housing.
- Turbine casings are a sensitive thermal load that can affect the performance of emission systems in automotive applications.
- integration of turbine casings in the exhaust manifold can produce a reduction in the number of parts and the complexity for an automotive turbocharger installation. It is therefore desirable to provide variable nozzle structural support arrangements independent of the turbine housing to improve actuation systems to increase reliability and lower manufacturing costs for the turbochargers that use them.
- FIG. figure 1 the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. figure 1 comprises a compressor housing 10 which is connected to a rear plate 12 using two clamps 14 or more fastened by bolts 16.
- the back plate is fixed to a central casing 18 with several bolts 20 and an annular seal 22.
- the sheet metal exhaust casing 24 is connected to the central casing using strips 26 fixed by bolts 28.
- the exhaust gas or other high-energy gas supplying the turbocharger enter the exhaust casing through the entrance 32.
- An insertion piece 64 is fixed to the central casing by bolts 66 received in holes 68.
- Support posts 70 hold the base, pressing the base against spacing pins 39 (best seen on the figure 1 ) received in the central housing.
- An edge 71 which extends around the circumference of the insertion piece is also engaged by the V-band clamp.
- the insertion piece has the outer wall of the nozzle 72 in the immediate vicinity of the blades.
- the insertion piece constitutes the exhaust gas outlet of the turbine 73 with an aerodynamic contour fixing the blades on the wheel of the turbine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Turbokompressor mit variabler Geometrie, der ein Turbokompressorgehäuse (18, 24) und einen Leitschaufelträger mit variablem Einlauf (34), der von dem Turbokompressorgehäuse getrennt ist, aufweist, bei dem- der Leitschaufelträger mit variablem Einlauf eine innere Einspritzdüsenwand und eine äußere Einspritzdüsenwand (72) in beabstandeter Beziehung in Bezug zu der inneren Düsenwand aufweist, um eine Düse zu bilden, und versehen mit mehreren Leitschaufeln (36), die zwischen der Einspritzdüseninnenwand und der Einspritzdüsenaußenwand gestützt werden,- der Leitschaufelträger mit variablem Einlauf ferner einen Mechanismus (40, 48, 50) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, die Leitschaufeln (36) zur Rotation zu bringen und eine Patrone (34) darstellt, die einen Sockel (38) aufweist, der die Einspritzdüseninnenwand definiert, und einen Einsatzteil (64), der die Einspritzdüsenaußenwand (72) definiert,- das Turbokompressorgehäuse ein Auspuffgehäuse (24) aufweist, das einen Eingang für die Abgase in das Innere der Einspritzdüse aufweist, wobei das Auspuffgehäuse außerhalb der Patrone (34) befestigt ist, und ein zentrales Gehäuse (18), das eine Welle mit einem Turbinenrad trägt, das an der Welle befestigt ist, bei dem- die Patrone (34) mit dem zentralen Gehäuse (18) gekoppelt ist, indem der Einsatz (64) auf das zentrale Gehäuse (18) montiert ist.
- Turbokompressor mit variabler Geometrie nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Auspuffgehäuse (24) aus Blech gebildet ist.
- Turbokompressor mit variabler Geometrie nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem der Einsatzteil (64) an dem zentralen Gehäuse (18) mit Mitteln (66, 68) befestigt ist, die von den Mitteln (26) unterschiedlich sind, die dazu bestimmt sind, das Auspuffgehäuse (24) an der Patrone (34) zu befestigen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2000/002068 WO2002006637A1 (fr) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Turbocompresseur a geometrie variable avec virole en tole |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1303683A1 EP1303683A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1303683B1 true EP1303683B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
EP1303683B2 EP1303683B2 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=8847164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00953257A Expired - Lifetime EP1303683B2 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Turbokompressor mit verstellbaren leitschaufeln und schneckengehäuse/einlauf aus blech |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6951450B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1303683B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4846961B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100669487B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1304732C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE403068T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2000265774A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0017293B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2416331C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60039723D1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0301321A2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA03000497A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002006637A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008053170A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung mit variabler Turbinen-/Verdichtergeometrie, insbesondere für einen Abgasturbolader eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102009015353A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
DE102011075794A1 (de) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Variable Turbinen-/Verdichtergeometrie |
US10472988B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing and related turbocharger systems |
US10494955B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-12-03 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with containment dampers |
US10544703B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-01-28 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US10690144B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-06-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Compressor housings and fabrication methods |
US11732729B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2023-08-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing |
Families Citing this family (43)
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KR100669487B1 (ko) | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-16 | 허니웰 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드 | 가변 형상 터보차져 |
DE60226784D1 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2008-07-03 | Honeywell Int Inc | Turbolader mit verstellbaren leitschaufeln |
EP1925784B1 (de) | 2002-09-05 | 2011-07-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbolader mit einer variablen Düsenvorrichtung |
DE10325649B4 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2014-10-23 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Abgasturbine für einen Abgasturbolader |
DE60313514T2 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-01-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dünnwandiges turbinengehäuse eines abgasturboladers mit klemmringbefestigung |
DE102004038748A1 (de) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004039477B4 (de) * | 2004-08-14 | 2015-01-08 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Turbinengehäuse für einen Abgasturbolader |
DE102004057864A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Borgwarner Inc.(N.D.Ges.D.Staates Delaware), Auburn Hills | Abgasturbolader, Leitapparat für einen Abgasturbolader sowie Schaufelhebel für einen Leitapparat |
US8112995B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2012-02-14 | Turbo Energy Limited | Turbocharger with variable turbine geometry |
US7559199B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2009-07-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Variable-nozzle cartridge for a turbocharger |
JP2008215083A (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 可変容量型排気ターボ過給機における可変ノズル機構部取付構造 |
US7712311B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2010-05-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Turbocharger assembly with catalyst coating |
US20100172745A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-07-08 | Elliott Company | Centrifugal compressor having adjustable inlet guide vanes |
DE102008005405B4 (de) * | 2008-01-21 | 2021-03-04 | BMTS Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Turbine, insbesondere für einen Abgasturbolader, sowie Abgasturbolader |
DE102008052456A1 (de) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Turbolader mit variabler Turbinengeometrie |
DE102008057504A1 (de) | 2008-11-15 | 2010-05-20 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
JP4759062B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-08-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ターボチャージャおよびターボチャージャの製造方法 |
DE102009005013B4 (de) * | 2009-01-17 | 2019-12-12 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung eines Turbinengehäuses mit einem Lagergehäuse und Abgasturbolader |
WO2010085494A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Williams International Co., L.L.C. | Turbocharger with turbine nozzle cartridge |
DE102009007663A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
US8579579B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2013-11-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Sealed shaft assembly for exhaust turbines |
US20110138805A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Conjugate curve profiles for vane arms, main-arms, and unison rings |
DE102009058534A1 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 70376 | Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US9091208B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2015-07-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger bearing housing assembly |
US9021802B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2015-05-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine housing assembly with wastegate |
US9097120B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2015-08-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine housing assembly |
US8764384B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-07-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Joint for housing alignment |
CA2832887A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Fluidized bed method and system for gas component capture |
DE102011050506B4 (de) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-04-18 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Abgasturbolader |
DE102011087244A1 (de) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-29 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Variable Turbinengeometrie |
US9278314B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-03-08 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system to reclaim functional sites on a sorbent contaminated by heat stable salts |
JP6157607B2 (ja) | 2012-06-19 | 2017-07-05 | ボルボ ラストバグナー アーベー | ガス流を制御するための装置、排気後処理システム、及び車両を推進するシステム |
US9702299B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-07-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine assembly |
US9945287B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Asymmetric actuator pivot shaft bushing for VTG turbocharger |
JP5807037B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 可変ノズルターボチャージャ |
US9702266B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-07-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger turbine housing |
US10436069B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-10-08 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with biaxial volute configuration |
US11300009B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-04-12 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Connection device for a turbocharger, and turbocharger |
US10495100B2 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-12-03 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Inlet-adjustment mechanism for turbocharger compressor, having sealing means preventing recirculation and/or oil migration into the mechanism |
US20190178255A1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vapor cycle compressor with variable inlet/outlet geometry |
US10883379B2 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-01-05 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Variable diffuser having a respective penny for each vane |
US10648360B1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-05-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Turbocharger turbine assembly |
US10927702B1 (en) | 2019-03-30 | 2021-02-23 | Savant Holdings LLC | Turbocharger or turbocharger component |
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US2860827A (en) * | 1953-06-08 | 1958-11-18 | Garrett Corp | Turbosupercharger |
US2801043A (en) * | 1954-08-24 | 1957-07-30 | Thompson Prod Inc | Turbine supercharger |
US3033519A (en) † | 1958-09-12 | 1962-05-08 | United Aircraft Corp | Turbine nozzle vane construction |
GB1263932A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1972-02-16 | Cav Ltd | Turbo superchargers |
DE3145409A1 (de) | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-26 | Philipp Hilge Gmbh, 6501 Bodenheim | Spiralgehaeuse fuer stroemungsmaschinen und ihre herstellung |
EP0095853B1 (de) | 1982-05-28 | 1988-08-03 | Holset Engineering Company Limited | Turbine mit verstellbarem Zufuhrquerschnitt |
JPS5970032A (ja) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | コ−ドレス電話機 |
JPS5970032U (ja) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-12 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 可変容量型過給機のノズルベ−ン駆動装置 |
US4657476A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-04-14 | Turbotech, Inc. | Variable area turbine |
US4659295A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-04-21 | The Garrett Corporation | Gas seal vanes of variable nozzle turbine |
US4726744A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1988-02-23 | Household Manufacturing, Inc. | Tubocharger with variable vane |
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US4804316A (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1989-02-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Suspension for the pivoting vane actuation mechanism of a variable nozzle turbocharger |
US4741666A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-05-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable displacement turbocharger |
US4907952A (en) † | 1986-12-05 | 1990-03-13 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbocharger |
JPS63143321A (ja) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 可変容量型タ−ボチヤ−ジヤ |
DE3941715A1 (de) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Porsche Ag | Abgasturbolader fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
US5207565A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-05-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Variable geometry turbocharger with high temperature insert in turbine throat |
US5441383A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1995-08-15 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Variable exhaust driven turbochargers |
US5231831A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-08-03 | Leavesley Malcolm G | Turbocharger apparatus |
DE19838754C1 (de) | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-09 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CA2397445C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2008-03-18 | Alliedsignal Turbo S.A. | Turbocharger with sliding blades having combined dynamic surfaces and heat screen and uncoupled axial actuating device |
KR100669487B1 (ko) | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-16 | 허니웰 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드 | 가변 형상 터보차져 |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 KR KR1020037000794A patent/KR100669487B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-19 DE DE60039723T patent/DE60039723D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 BR BRPI0017293-6A patent/BR0017293B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 EP EP00953257A patent/EP1303683B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 JP JP2002512514A patent/JP4846961B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-19 CN CNB008171238A patent/CN1304732C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 US US10/332,840 patent/US6951450B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 MX MXPA03000497A patent/MXPA03000497A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-19 AU AU2000265774A patent/AU2000265774A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-19 HU HU0301321A patent/HUP0301321A2/hu unknown
- 2000-07-19 CA CA002416331A patent/CA2416331C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-19 AT AT00953257T patent/ATE403068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 WO PCT/FR2000/002068 patent/WO2002006637A1/fr active Search and Examination
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008053170A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung mit variabler Turbinen-/Verdichtergeometrie, insbesondere für einen Abgasturbolader eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102009015353A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ladeeinrichtung |
DE102011075794A1 (de) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Variable Turbinen-/Verdichtergeometrie |
WO2012156110A2 (de) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-22 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Variable turbinen-/verdichtergeometrie |
US10472988B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-11-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing and related turbocharger systems |
US10494955B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-12-03 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with containment dampers |
US10544703B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2020-01-28 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US11035254B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2021-06-15 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing with cast core |
US10690144B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-06-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Compressor housings and fabrication methods |
US11732729B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2023-08-22 | Garrett Transportation I Inc | Sheet metal turbine housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60039723D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
JP2004505190A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2002006637A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
CN1304732C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
KR100669487B1 (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
HUP0301321A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1303683A1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1303683B2 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
US6951450B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 |
AU2000265774A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
CA2416331A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
JP4846961B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
BR0017293A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
CA2416331C (en) | 2009-10-20 |
MXPA03000497A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
KR20030020389A (ko) | 2003-03-08 |
CN1433501A (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
ATE403068T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
BR0017293B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
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