EP1296102B1 - Verfahren zum Betreiben einer aus mehreren Heizelementen bestehenden mehrstufigen elektrischen Heizung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betreiben einer aus mehreren Heizelementen bestehenden mehrstufigen elektrischen Heizung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296102B1 EP1296102B1 EP02019196A EP02019196A EP1296102B1 EP 1296102 B1 EP1296102 B1 EP 1296102B1 EP 02019196 A EP02019196 A EP 02019196A EP 02019196 A EP02019196 A EP 02019196A EP 1296102 B1 EP1296102 B1 EP 1296102B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- heating
- power
- power consumption
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
- F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
- F24H15/144—Measuring or calculating energy consumption
- F24H15/148—Assessing the current energy consumption
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a multi-stage electric heater consisting of a plurality of heating elements, wherein the power converted in each heating element is maintained at a preset value by controlling the electrical power consumption.
- a method for controlling an electric heater consisting of at least two heating resistors and a control unit.
- a setpoint temperature in a cell to be heated is compared with an actual temperature, at regulators of the heating resistors are given by means of a control circuit pulse-shaped time-shifted currents, and the duration of the pulses is adjusted depending on the difference of the temperatures.
- a multi-stage electric heater for example a heater with positive resistance temperature coefficient PTC, consists of several individual elements, which are often referred to as heating elements and are electrically connected in parallel. Each heating element in turn may consist of several sub-elements, that is, individual PTC bricks.
- Each individual heating element can be switched on or off via an example electronically formed switch.
- the electrical resistance R H of the heating elements is subject to production due to large variations. As a result, the power dissipated by the heating elements differs to the same extent.
- complex measures such as matching or sorting, required to comply with the required for the operating point electrical resistance R H of the individual heating elements.
- a heater composed of a plurality of heating elements can satisfy the requirement for a defined total power
- the heating power of the individual heating elements may be different. This leads due to the usually delivered over a larger area heat output to a temperature stratification of the exiting the heating air flow.
- the heated air has noticeable temperature differences across the exit surface. This is undesirable, for example, in heating or air conditioning systems, since it leads to irregularities in the temperature of the heated room, for example, a vehicle interior. It follows that all individual heating elements of a heater should implement or deliver the same power.
- the object underlying the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned above, is ensured by the fact that even if the individual heating elements have scattering resistance values, all the heating elements implement the same power or deliver.
- each heating element is kept at a preset value P HSoll by controlling the electrical power consumption.
- P Hsetpoint / n This default value can be variable, so that the power output of the heater is adjustable.
- the voltage at the heating element for example, by clocking the operating voltage, in particular by pulse width modulation and thereby the power consumption of Heating element to the required value P H reduced.
- the power consumption of the heating element is determined by measuring the applied voltage and the absorbed current.
- the inventive method has the advantage that despite the variations in the resistance of the heating elements required at the operating point rated power can be met, the exiting air flow everywhere has the same temperature, that is, no temperature stratification occur, and significantly reduces the sorting cost of the heating elements in terms of their electrical resistance becomes what greatly reduces or even avoids the committee. Depending on the scattering range, sorting can even be completely eliminated. Separated individual heating elements can also be used in heaters with other rated power.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10147074 | 2001-09-25 | ||
DE10147074A DE10147074A1 (de) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer aus mehreren Heizelementen bestehenden mehrstufigen elektrischen Heizung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1296102A2 EP1296102A2 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1296102A3 EP1296102A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1296102B1 true EP1296102B1 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=34352713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019196A Expired - Lifetime EP1296102B1 (de) | 2001-09-25 | 2002-09-02 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer aus mehreren Heizelementen bestehenden mehrstufigen elektrischen Heizung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6872922B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1296102B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4181370B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100899611B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2403820C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE10147074A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101069010B (zh) * | 2003-07-28 | 2010-12-29 | 菲利普斯&坦洛工业有限公司 | 车辆进气口加热器系统 |
WO2007002861A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Smart layered heater surfaces |
US8981264B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2015-03-17 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Solid state switch |
US8003922B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-08-23 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Solid state switch with over-temperature and over-current protection |
US10077745B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2018-09-18 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Intake air heating system for a vehicle |
US10221817B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2019-03-05 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Intake air heating system for a vehicle |
DE102017111772A1 (de) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glühkerzenenergieversorgungssteuervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ansteuern der Anlegespannung von Glühkerzen |
CN114675625A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-28 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种控制器控制方法及装置 |
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US4394564A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-07-19 | General Electric Company | Solid plate heating unit |
US4822731A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1989-04-18 | Cetus Corporation | Process for labeling single-stranded nucleic acids and hybridizaiton probes |
DE4130337C2 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 2002-05-02 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektrischen Heizeinheit und elektrische Heizeinheit |
US5639603A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1997-06-17 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Synthesizing and screening molecular diversity |
AU669489B2 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1996-06-13 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Method of synthesizing diverse collections of oligomers |
US5573905A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1996-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | Encoded combinatorial chemical libraries |
US5681943A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1997-10-28 | Northwestern University | Method for covalently linking adjacent oligonucleotides |
ES2204913T3 (es) * | 1993-04-12 | 2004-05-01 | Northwestern University | Metodo para formacion de oligonucleotidos. |
US5473060A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-12-05 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotide clamps having diagnostic applications |
US5571903A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-11-05 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Auto-ligating oligonucleotide compounds |
US6165778A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 2000-12-26 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Reaction vessel agitation apparatus |
US5503805A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-04-02 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Apparatus and method for parallel coupling reactions |
US5605793A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-02-25 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Methods for in vitro recombination |
US5663046A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1997-09-02 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Synthesis of combinatorial libraries |
US5843650A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1998-12-01 | Segev; David | Nucleic acid detection and amplification by chemical linkage of oligonucleotides |
US5830658A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-11-03 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromolecular structures |
US5780613A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-07-14 | Northwestern University | Covalent lock for self-assembled oligonucleotide constructs |
US6613508B1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2003-09-02 | Qiagen Genomics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for analyzing nucleic acid molecules utilizing sizing techniques |
WO1998031700A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Selection of proteins using rna-protein fusions |
DK0985032T4 (da) * | 1997-05-28 | 2009-08-31 | Crescendo Biolog Ltd | Ribosom-komplekser som selektionspartikler til in vitro fremvisning og evolution af proteiner |
DE19733045C1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-07-30 | Fahrzeugklimaregelung Gmbh | Elektrische Heizung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6607878B2 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2003-08-19 | Stratagene | Collections of uniquely tagged molecules |
US6348322B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-02-19 | Duke University | Method of screening for specific binding interactions |
US6143503A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-11-07 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Use of a ribozyme to join nucleic acids and peptides |
EP1428810A3 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2004-07-14 | Oxford Gene Technology IP Limited | Libraries of oligomers labelled with different tags |
US6287765B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-09-11 | Molecular Machines, Inc. | Methods for detecting and identifying single molecules |
DE19905074C1 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-11-16 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere PTC-Heizvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
US6267044B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-07-31 | Edgecroft Corporation | Batch toaster |
CA2374390A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-12-14 | Illumina, Inc. | Combinatorial decoding of random nucleic acid arrays |
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DE19948313A1 (de) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Alcatel Sa | Elektrische Heizung sowie Verfahren zur Regelung einer elektrischen Heizung |
US20020127598A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-09-12 | Wenqiang Zhou | Solution-phase combinatorial library synthesis and pharmaceutically active compounds produced thereby |
US7682837B2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2010-03-23 | Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University | Devices and methods to form a randomly ordered array of magnetic beads and uses thereof |
US7244560B2 (en) * | 2000-05-21 | 2007-07-17 | Invitrogen Corporation | Methods and compositions for synthesis of nucleic acid molecules using multiple recognition sites |
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US20020115068A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-08-22 | Ian Tomlinson | Matrix screening method |
DK1423400T4 (da) * | 2001-03-19 | 2013-09-02 | Harvard College | Evolution af hidtil ukendt molekylfunktion |
US7838270B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2010-11-23 | The University Of Chicago | Target-dependent transcription using deletion mutants of N4 RNA polymerase |
EP1448789A4 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2007-01-03 | Nanomics Biosystems Pty Ltd | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE TARGETED SYNTHESIS OF CHEMICAL LIBRARIES |
WO2004016767A2 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | The President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Evolving new molecular function |
US20040197845A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-07 | Arjang Hassibi | Methods and apparatus for pathogen detection, identification and/or quantification |
DE602004036672C5 (de) * | 2003-01-29 | 2012-11-29 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | Nukleinsäureamplifikation auf Basis von Kügelchenemulsion |
US7132103B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-11-07 | Enhan Technology Holdings International Co., Ltd. | Effects of sporoderm-broken germination activated ganoderma spores on treatment of spinal cord injury |
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 DE DE10147074A patent/DE10147074A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 EP EP02019196A patent/EP1296102B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-16 CA CA2403820A patent/CA2403820C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 JP JP2002277427A patent/JP4181370B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 US US10/252,817 patent/US6872922B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-24 KR KR1020020057881A patent/KR100899611B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10147074A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
JP2003157954A (ja) | 2003-05-30 |
EP1296102A3 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
US6872922B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
CA2403820C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
EP1296102A2 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
KR100899611B1 (ko) | 2009-05-27 |
JP4181370B2 (ja) | 2008-11-12 |
KR20030026883A (ko) | 2003-04-03 |
US20040056018A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CA2403820A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
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