EP1290092A1 - Pulverklarlackdispersionen (pulverslurry-klarlacke), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Pulverklarlackdispersionen (pulverslurry-klarlacke), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1290092A1 EP1290092A1 EP01945229A EP01945229A EP1290092A1 EP 1290092 A1 EP1290092 A1 EP 1290092A1 EP 01945229 A EP01945229 A EP 01945229A EP 01945229 A EP01945229 A EP 01945229A EP 1290092 A1 EP1290092 A1 EP 1290092A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder slurry
- layer
- basecoat
- powder
- clearcoat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphanylphenyl]phenyl]-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)P(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXBAVRIYDKLCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[P] Chemical compound [C].[P] JXBAVRIYDKLCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKOBSXMPMKAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[F].[Na].[Mg] Chemical compound [Li].[F].[Na].[Mg] LBKOBSXMPMKAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SRWLXBHGOYPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetic acid;ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRWLXBHGOYPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZPUUPVCWNNZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetic acid;tetrabutylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BZPUUPVCWNNZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(N)=O SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical group OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGGMCNLKDXNMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4f7189 Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C1C2CC(CO)C1CO CGGMCNLKDXNMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJXBVBPTDHBAID-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJXBVBPTDHBAID-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005350 hydroxycycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- FCXSGAKSWAEXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminocarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N=N FCXSGAKSWAEXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WARQUFORVQESFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatoethene Chemical compound C=CN=C=O WARQUFORVQESFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- POYDCAKGHSRECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;decanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POYDCAKGHSRECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKRNLSUTBJUVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)adipamide Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO OKRNLSUTBJUVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)hexanediamide Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(CC(C)O)CC(C)O UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]OC(=O)C=C MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCIYPTIBRAUPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CCIYPTIBRAUPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/577—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/904—Powder coating compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Definitions
- Coloring and / or effect-giving paintwork of motor vehicle bodies, in particular car bodies, today preferably consist of several layers of paint which are applied one above the other and have different properties.
- an electrically deposited electrodeposition coating as a primer, a filler coating or stone chip protection primer, a base coat and a clear coat are applied to a substrate.
- the ETL serves in particular to protect the sheet against corrosion. It is often referred to by experts as a primer.
- the filler coating is used to cover unevenness in the surface and, due to its elasticity, ensures resistance to stone chips. If necessary, the filler coating can also serve to increase the hiding power and to deepen the color of the coating.
- the base coat contributes the colors and / or the optical effects.
- the clear coat serves to enhance the optical effects and to protect the paint from mechanical and chemical damage. Basecoat and clearcoat are often collectively referred to as topcoat. In addition, is still on Römpp Lexikon Lacke und Druckmaschine, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 1998, pages 49 and 51, "Automobillacke".
- the powder slurry clearcoats according to the invention contain at least one finely divided dimensionally stable constituent, ie a powder coating, as the disperse phase and an aqueous medium as the continuous phase.
- the finely divided, dimensionally stable component or the powder coating can be solid and / or highly viscous.
- “highly viscous” means that the particles behave essentially like solid particles under the customary and known conditions for producing, storing and using powder slurry clearcoats or powder coatings.
- the powder coating is preferably solid.
- Suitable organic solvents are sold, for example, under the Solvenon® brand (in particular Solvenon® IPP, isopropoxypropanol) from BASF Aktiengesellschaft or under the Solvesso® brand from Exxon / Esso. Of these, Solvenon® IPP is particularly advantageous and is therefore used with particular preference.
- Crosslinking temperatures of 60 to 180 ° C applied There are therefore preferably thio, hydroxyl, N-memylolamino, N-alkoxymemylamino, imino, carbamate, allophanate and / or carboxyl groups, preferably hydroxyl or carboxyl groups, on the one hand, and preferably crosslinking agents with anhydride, carboxyl, epoxy -, Blocked isocyanate, urethane, methylol, methylol ether, siloxane, carbonate, amino, hydroxy and / or beta-hydroxyalkylamide groups, preferably epoxy, beta-hydroxyalkylamide, blocked isocyanate, urethane or
- Polyols such as trimethylolpropane mono- or diallyl ether or pentaerythritol mono-, di- or triallyl ether;
- (meth) acrylate copolymers are preferably used for the production of (meth) acrylate copolymers, in particular those containing glycidyl groups.
- the binders of the dual-cure powder slurries according to the invention or of the powder slurries according to the invention curable purely with actinic radiation furthermore contain, on average, at least one, preferably at least two, group (s) with at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation per molecule.
- Suitable groups are (meth) acrylate, ethacrylate, crotonate, cinnamate, vinyl ether, vinyl ester, dicyclopentadienyl, norbornenyl, isoprenyl, isopropenyl, allyl or butenyl groups; Dicyclopentadienyl, norbornenyl, isoprenyl, isopropenyl, allyl or butenyl ether groups or Dicyclopentadienyl, norbornenyl, isoprenyl, isopropenyl, allyl or butenyl ester groups, but especially acrylate groups.
- Tris (alkoxycarbonylammo) triazines as are described in the patents US 4,939,213 A1, US 5,084,541 A1, US 5,288,865 A1 or EP 0 604 922 A1.
- phosphonium catalysts such as emyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, ethyltriphenylphosphonivimthiocyanate, ethyltriphenylphosphonium acetate-acetic acid complex, tetrabutylphosphonium iodide, Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide and tetrabutylphosphonium acetate-acetic acid complex, as are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 3,477,990 A1 or 3,341,580 A1;
- a powder coating known per se is wet-ground in water or an aqueous medium, i.e. a mixture of water and at least one of the additives described above, converted into a powder slurry.
- the adducts described above to be used according to the invention and, if appropriate, the solvents described above are added to the powder slurries with high dissolving power before the wet grinding.
- the powder slurry clearcoats according to the invention result from wet grinding of the adducts to be used according to the invention and, if appropriate, the solvents with the other constituents described above.
- Suitable basecoats preferably waterborne basecoats, in particular waterborne basecoats based on polyurethane, are found in the patents EP 0 089
- the clearcoat according to the invention had a layer thickness of 40 ⁇ m. It was highly glossy and of excellent solvent resistance (more than 100 double strokes in the methyl ethyl ketone test without damage) and good condensation resistance. The intermediate duty was very good.
- the clearcoat according to the invention was scratch-resistant, chemical-resistant and weather-resistant. It showed no surface defects such as stoves, craters, dents or agglomerates.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027290 | 2000-06-02 | ||
| DE10027290A DE10027290C2 (de) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Pulverklarlackdispersionen (Pulverslurry-Klarlacke) und ihre Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2001/006222 WO2001092426A1 (de) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-06-01 | Pulverklarlackdispersionen (pulverslurry-klarlacke), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1290092A1 true EP1290092A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
| EP1290092B1 EP1290092B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
ID=7644409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01945229A Expired - Lifetime EP1290092B1 (de) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-06-01 | Pulverklarlackdispersionen (pulverslurry-klarlacke), verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6818303B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1290092B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE315067T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001267507A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10027290C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2256264T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001092426A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027295A1 (de) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Coatings Ag | Effektpigmente enthaltende Pulverlacke und Pulverlackdispersionen (Pulverslurries) |
| DE10311476A1 (de) | 2003-03-15 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Coatings Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Zwischenschichthaftung in einer Mehrschichtlackierung |
| CN101790428B (zh) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-12-25 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 涂装方法和使用该涂装方法得到的涂装体 |
| DE102008017356A1 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-15 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Nachleuchtende Beschichtung für Innenkabinen |
| KR101712217B1 (ko) | 2008-12-29 | 2017-03-03 | 바스프 코팅스 게엠베하 | 전기코트 조성물 및 포스페이트 사전처리를 대체하는 방법 |
| US8153733B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2012-04-10 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Electrocoat compositions with amine ligand |
| US20100163423A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Basf Corporation | Electrocoat composition and process replacing phosphate pretreatment |
| WO2012115691A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Electrocoat coating with low gloss |
| MX376612B (es) | 2012-11-09 | 2025-03-07 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Metodo para mejorar el curado del revestimiento para articulo revestido en composicion de revestimiento para electrorrevestimiento, contaminada con fosfato, y composicion de revestimiento para electrorrevestimiento. |
| CN103045033A (zh) * | 2012-12-16 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | 一种复合涂料 |
| DE102013005100A1 (de) | 2013-03-23 | 2014-09-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS534048A (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1978-01-14 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Method of forming multi-layer coating film |
| JPS572367A (en) * | 1980-06-07 | 1982-01-07 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Water-dispersed thermosetting resin slurry paint composition |
| US4476271A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1984-10-09 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Aqueous dispersion type thermosetting coating composition |
| US4954559A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Waterbased methylol (meth) acrylamide acrylic polymer and polyurethane containing coating composition |
| DE4009857A1 (de) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-10-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen lackierung und fuer dieses verfahren geeignete waessrige basislacke |
| TW344661B (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1998-11-11 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of incontinence |
| DE69512996T2 (de) | 1994-11-28 | 2000-05-18 | Basf Corp., Mount Olive | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzugsmassen auf Basis einer fliessfähigen Pulveraufschlämmung |
| CA2220465A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-28 | Basf Lacke + Farben Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous powder coating dispersion |
| FR2740462B1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 | 1997-12-19 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition pulverulente redispersable dans l'eau de polymeres filmogenes prepares a partir de monomeres a insaturation ethylenique |
| DE19540977A1 (de) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Wäßrige Pulverlack-Dispersionen |
| US5965213A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1999-10-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Aqueous dispersions of a transparent powder coating |
| DE19617086A1 (de) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-10-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger Beschichtungsmittel für Einbrennlackierungen |
| DE19621836A1 (de) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Pulverlack, enthaltend mindestens ein hydroxylgruppenhaltiges Bindemittel und mindestens ein Vernetzungsmittel mit freien Isocyanatgruppen, sowie seine Verwendung zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtlackierung |
| DE19652813A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Pulverlack-Dispersion |
| JP2003527449A (ja) * | 1998-04-01 | 2003-09-16 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 非イオン的に安定化された粉末クリヤラッカー分散液 |
| DE19841408C2 (de) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-02-15 | Basf Coatings Ag | Pulverklarlack und wäßrige Pulverklarlack-Slurry sowie deren Verwendung |
| US6258875B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-07-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous dispersions of epoxy resins |
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 DE DE10027290A patent/DE10027290C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-01 EP EP01945229A patent/EP1290092B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-01 ES ES01945229T patent/ES2256264T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-01 US US10/296,029 patent/US6818303B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-01 AU AU2001267507A patent/AU2001267507A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-01 DE DE50108623T patent/DE50108623D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-01 WO PCT/EP2001/006222 patent/WO2001092426A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-01 AT AT01945229T patent/ATE315067T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0192426A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6818303B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| US20030153662A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
| AU2001267507A1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
| WO2001092426A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| DE50108623D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| DE10027290C2 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| ES2256264T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
| EP1290092B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| ATE315067T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| DE10027290A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
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