EP1289069A2 - Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemmenblock - Google Patents
Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemmenblock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1289069A2 EP1289069A2 EP02018344A EP02018344A EP1289069A2 EP 1289069 A2 EP1289069 A2 EP 1289069A2 EP 02018344 A EP02018344 A EP 02018344A EP 02018344 A EP02018344 A EP 02018344A EP 1289069 A2 EP1289069 A2 EP 1289069A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- connections
- terminal block
- terminals
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection and connection terminal block for Connecting or connecting at least three multi-core cables with at least three connecting and connecting terminals, the connecting and Connection terminals each have at least two connections.
- the invention has a terminal block concerns. It's about connecting a cable to one Switches, a lamp or an electrical device, that's what an electrical one is for Terminal required. Shall two cables be connected together an electrical connection terminal is required.
- the electrical connection terminal and the electrical Connection terminal to be substantially identical, so that at a block, which has a plurality of such terminals, in the following always spoken of an electrical connection and connection terminal block becomes.
- connection and connection terminal blocks of the ones described in the introduction kind z. B. in electrical installations, such as in the area of Home electrical system, widely used.
- Terminal blocks are in the area of Home electrical system, i.e. when installing lamps, electric shutters and Blinds etc., sometimes only single clamps used.
- connection and Connection terminal block for connecting or connecting multi-core Provide cables in which the connection or connection of the multi-core cable can be carried out in a simple and safe manner.
- connection and connection terminal block described at the beginning is the previously derived and demonstrated task solved that a detachable from the connection and connection terminals template is provided and is predetermined by the template, like the individual Cores of the multi-core cables to the individual connections of the individual Connection and connection terminals are to be connected.
- connection and Terminal block are always the same connection and Connection terminals provided depending on the to be created Circuit. Accordingly templates for branches, "on / off" circuits, series circuits, Alternating circuits, cross circuits, etc. provided his. Of course, it is also possible with all of these circuits, one Control indicator lamp in or on the switch. Such indicator lights are used typically to make it easier to find a switch to illuminate in the dark or to indicate whether one light is in another Room is switched on or off.
- connection and connection terminals are arranged parallel to each other. It is assumed that the connections of individual connection and Connection terminals arranged in a row and connected together are. It is very particularly preferred that the connections from each other various connection and connection terminals along a straight line, namely a so-called connecting straight line. According to this preferred Further development of the invention therefore provides that the connecting and connecting terminals are arranged one behind the other and each have equally spaced connections, so that the previously described Arrangement can be achieved.
- the template specifies that the individual wires of a respective multi-core cable along one of the Straight lines are to be connected. This leads to a further relief the connection of the cables to the connection and Connection terminal block and also serves for clarity a fully connected connection and connection terminal block, if all cables with the connection and connection terminal block are connected.
- a further relief for the connection of the cables to the invention Terminal block is preferred according to one Development of the invention achieved in that on the template Markings are provided for which individual cables with their wires along which connecting straight lines are to be connected. Are the individual cables certain functions, such as “incoming stream”, “outgoing stream”, “Connection of the switch”, “Connection of the lamp” etc., intended. So can these markings in the form of short names, such as “To", “Down”, “Switches” or “S”, “lamp” or “L” etc. may be provided.
- markings on the template are intended for which individual wires of the multi-core cable to which individual connections of the connection and connection terminals to connect are.
- markings on the template are intended for which individual wires of the multi-core cable to which individual connections of the connection and connection terminals to connect are.
- the individual on the template Connections of the connecting and connecting terminals assigned Color markings are provided.
- the color markings that the individual Connections are assigned along a straight line correspond then preferably the colors of the cable insulation of the respective wires multi-core cable. This way, even for a layperson, it is without technical Previous knowledge and possible without technical considerations, complex Realize circuits and connections.
- Connection and connection terminal block also together with universal templates can be provided by the user himself on his Needs, d. H. to be adapted to the circuits to be implemented can.
- templates created by the user as also in the case of pre-made stencils, the following also applies creating the circuit by connecting the wires of the cables to one connection and connection terminal block provided with such a template is easily recognizable at any time, what kind of circuit it is about.
- to determine the type of Circuit not only be laboriously checked which individual wires of the Cables are interconnected.
- connection and connection terminal block be provided as a one-piece block, which means that the individual connection and connection terminals combined in a block and cannot be detached from it.
- the connections of the individual Connection and connection terminals all in a common connection level lie.
- These below the connection and connection terminal block arranged connecting and connecting terminal can then z. B. can be used for the neutral conductor or the ground conductor Connection is simple and therefore also below the connection and connecting terminal block can be done.
- the connection level remains free of the neutral conductors and / or the earth conductors, so that the connection the phase conductor becomes clearer.
- connection and connection terminal block can also be advantageous for at least one connecting and connecting terminal detachable from the connection and connection terminal block is, namely preferably detachable with the connection and connection terminal block latched. It can preferably also be provided that the detachable connection and connection terminal in two different from each other Positions can be attached to the connection and connection terminal block is. In particular, it is considered that the detachable connection and connecting terminal on the one hand in such a way on the connection and Connection terminal block is attachable that the connections of the detachable Connection and connection terminal in a common connection level with the connections of the other connection and connection terminals.
- connection and connection terminal block possible with the detachable connection and connection terminal below of the connection and connection terminal block.
- the releasable connection and connection terminal z. B. is used for the ground conductor or the neutral conductor, which can thus be connected first and then arranged in one position in which the further connection of the phase conductors is possible hinder little.
- connection and connection terminal block The security and the reduction of the susceptibility to errors when connecting of cables on the connection and connection terminal block according to the invention according to a preferred development of the invention further increased by the fact that the template over the connections of the connection and connecting terminals is arranged and due to the template only the connections are freely accessible to which the individual cores of the multi-core Cables are to be connected. According to this preferred development the invention thus covers at least one connector and typically all connections necessary for the connection or Circuit are not required.
- connection and connection terminals and the number of connections of the individual connection and connection terminals according to the number of functions, i.e. the ones to be connected Cables, as well as the number of cables contained in each Veins straightens.
- a particularly universal connection and connection terminal block according to a preferred development of the invention realized in that a connection and connection terminal with two connections, two connection and connection terminals with three connections and three connecting and connecting terminals with five connections are provided are. With this universal connection and connection terminal block can be a variety of basic connections and circuits realize.
- connection and connection terminal with two connections next to one of the connection and connection terminal with three connections is arranged, it can also be a particularly space-saving and realize a compact connection and connection terminal block, especially for the connection and interconnection described above the cable is suitable with one another using a "matrix system".
- connection and connection terminals any connection technology possible.
- connections are using screws, using spring force (cage clamp, Plug-in spring, C-spring), with the help of insulation displacement clamps or with the help of "Piercing" systems possible.
- the connections of the connection and connection terminals are designed as pluggable connections, preferably namely as sockets in the plugs to be attached to the wires of the cables are insertable.
- Terminal block is preferably an electrical one Box used in the connection and connection terminal block is arranged. It is also the arrangement of several according to the invention Terminal and connecting terminal blocks in an electrical box possible.
- connection and connection terminal block both in the arrangement of only one connection and connection terminal block as well as in the arrangement of several connection and connection terminal blocks these at a distance from the floor, the lid and the Walls of the electrical box are arranged.
- This way connecting the wires of the individual cables in the electrical box, since the connections of the connection and connection terminal block from above remain freely accessible and the cables under the connection according to the invention and connecting terminal block passed and laterally on the Connection and connection terminal block can be passed.
- the electrical socket is realized by that the connection and connection terminal block on at least one Cathedral is mounted. Four domes are preferably provided for this.
- connection and connection terminal block is a connection and connection terminal block according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen.
- the connection- and connecting terminal block is used for connecting or connecting of five three-core cables, not shown, namely one incoming cables and four outgoing cables.
- connection and connecting terminals 1 are provided, which are arranged in a housing 2 are.
- there are three connection and connecting terminals 1 with five connections 2 two connection and connection terminals 1 with three Connections 3 and a connection and connection terminal 1 with two connections 3 provided.
- the connections 3 are designed as sockets.
- a cover 4 designed as a template 4 is provided for the housing 2, which has a plurality of recesses 5. These recesses 5 are arranged in the template 4 in such a way that when on the housing 2 attached template 4, the recesses 5 each associated with a connector 3 are, namely come to lie exactly over a respective socket.
- Fig. 1 is indicated with different hatching that the recesses 5 each with a marking 9, namely with a colored circle are provided, which indicates which wire is connected to the respective terminal 3 shall be.
- the cores of a multi-core cable that this is connected along a connecting straight line to the connections 3 become.
- connection and connection terminals 1 designated by the function of the corresponding cable, like "On" for an incoming cable or "Down” for an outgoing cable.
- connection tabs 7 are provided on the housing.
- Fig. 2a shows the template of the connection and connection terminal block according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention and its Assignment to the individual connections in detail.
- the The construction of a distributor enables, that is, a circuit in which an incoming Cables and several, in the present case four, outgoing cables are provided are.
- FIGS. 2b to 2e there are now further templates 4 designed as lids for connecting and connecting terminal blocks according to another preferred Embodiments of the invention can be seen. It will always be the same in Fig. 2a arrangement of the connecting and connecting terminals 1 with two, three and five connections 3 used.
- FIG. 2b shows such a template 4 according to a second preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention intended for an "on / off" circuit is.
- An incoming cable and an outgoing cable are connected, and the connection of a switch and a lamp is provided, the connecting lines for the switch or the lamp with markings 8, namely with "S" or "L".
- connection and Connection terminals 1 with two, three or five connections 3, as shown in FIG. 2c also according to a third preferred exemplary embodiment of FIG Invention implement a series circuit in which in addition to an incoming Cable and an outgoing cable a series switch and two lamps can be connected to the connection and connection terminal block.
- a fourth preferred Embodiment of the invention realize a two-way circuit, in addition to an incoming cable and an outgoing cable two switches and a lamp with the connection and connection terminal block are connected.
- Fig. 2e finally shows two templates 4 according to a fifth preferred Embodiment of the invention, each for its own connection and Connection terminal block are provided and together the realization enable a cross connection.
- the first connection and connection terminal block an incoming and an outgoing Cable as well as a first changeover switch and a cross switch connected.
- the second connection and connection terminal block has no incoming or outgoing cable, but only a connected one Cross switch, a connected second changeover switch as well the lamp to be switched.
- the two connection and connection terminal blocks can be cross-connected be arranged in a common electrical box, they can also be arranged in their own electrical box become.
- connection and connection terminal block according to the invention adapted to cables with almost any number of different wires can be.
- connection and connection terminal block shows the arrangement of a connection and connection terminal block according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the Invention can be seen in which the connection and connection terminal block is arranged in an electrical box 10.
- the electrical box 10 are four domes 11 are provided, on which the connecting and connecting terminal block is put on.
- the Terminal block from both the ground and the side walls and from the lid of the electrical box 10 arranged at a distance is what a passing of the cables not shown below, above and to the side of the connection and connection terminal block enables, which in turn makes connecting the cables easier to handle can be.
- Such an electrical box shown in Fig. 3 can otherwise be designed both as a flush-mounted box and as a surface-mounted box.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock gemäß einem ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2a
- die Schablone des Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblocks gemäß dem ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und deren Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Anschlüssen,
- Fig. 2b
- eine Schablone gemäß einem zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und deren Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Anschlüssen,
- Fig. 2c
- eine Schablone gemäß einem dritten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und deren Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Anschlüssen,
- Fig. 2d
- eine Schablone gemäß einem vierten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und deren Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Anschlüssen,
- Fig. 2e
- Schablonen gemäß einem fünften bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und deren Zuordnung zu den einzelnen Anschlüssen und
- Fig. 3
- die Anordnung eines Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblocks gemäß einem sechsten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in einer elektrischen Dose.
Claims (14)
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock, zum Anschließen bzw. Verbinden von wenigstens drei mehradrigen Kabeln, mit wenigstens drei Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1), wobei die Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) jeweils wenigstens zwei Anschlüsse (3) aufweisen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine von den Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) lösbare Schablone (4) vorgesehen ist und durch die Schablone (4) vorgegeben ist, wie die einzelnen Adern der mehradrigen Kabel an die einzelnen Anschlüsse (3) der einzelnen Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) anzuschließen sind. - Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) parallel zueinander angeordnet sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse (3) voneinander verschiedener Anschlußund Verbindungsklemmen (1) längs einer Anschlußgeraden liegen.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Schablone (4) vorgesehen ist, daß die einzelnen Adern eines jeweiligen mehradrigen Kabels längs einer der Anschlußgeraden anzuschließen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Schablone Markierungen (8) dafür vorgesehen sind, welche einzelnen Kabel mit ihren Adern längs welcher Anschlußgeraden anzuschließen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Schablone (4) Markierungen (9) dafür vorgesehen sind, welche einzelnen Adern der mehradrigen Kabel an welche einzelnen Anschlüsse (3) der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) anzuschließen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Markierungen (9) Farbmarkierungen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schablone (4) über den Anschlüssen (3) der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) angeordnet ist und aufgrund der Schablone (4) nur die Anschlüsse (3) frei zugänglich sind, an die die einzelnen Adern der mehradrigen Kabel anzuschließen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemme (1) mit zwei Anschlüssen (3), zwei Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) mit drei Anschlüssen (3) und drei Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) mit fünf Anschlüssen (3) vorgesehen sind.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) mit zwei Anschlüssen (3) neben einer der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) mit drei Anschlüssen (3) angeordnet ist.
- Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlüsse (3) der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmen (1) als steckbare Verbindungen, vorzugsweise als Buchsen, ausgebildet sind.
- Elektrische Dose mit wenigstens einem Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11.
- Elektrische Dose nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock im Abstand zum Boden, zum Deckel und zu den Wänden der elektrischen Dose (10) angeordnet ist.
- Elektrische Dose nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock auf wenigstens einem Dom (11) montiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10140959 | 2001-08-27 | ||
DE10140959 | 2001-08-27 | ||
DE10144525 | 2001-09-10 | ||
DE10144525 | 2001-09-10 | ||
DE10154239 | 2001-11-07 | ||
DE10154239A DE10154239C1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-11-07 | Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemmenblock |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1289069A2 true EP1289069A2 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1289069A3 EP1289069A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1289069B1 EP1289069B1 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=27214571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018344A Expired - Lifetime EP1289069B1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-15 | Anschluss- und Verbindungsklemmenblock |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1289069B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE293295T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2240620T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL355647A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1672702A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-21 | Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsdose für ein Solarzellenmodul |
US7737355B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2010-06-15 | Guenther Spelsberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical junction and joint box for a solar cell module |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3571779A (en) * | 1967-11-18 | 1971-03-23 | Amp Inc | Self-sealing pinboard |
US3989338A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-11-02 | Gosser Robert B | Push-pin assembly method and construction |
US5540602A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-07-30 | The Whitaker Company | Terminal junction block having commoned bus members |
DE19709694A1 (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-10-08 | Herbert Amrhein | Markierungsmittel zur Kennzeichnung der Anschlüsse elektrischer Steckverbinder und Buchsenleisten, sowie von Bauteilen der physikalischen Technik |
GB2349988A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-15 | Mark Zaremba | Cable installation tool |
-
2002
- 2002-08-15 EP EP02018344A patent/EP1289069B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-15 AT AT02018344T patent/ATE293295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-15 ES ES02018344T patent/ES2240620T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-23 PL PL02355647A patent/PL355647A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3571779A (en) * | 1967-11-18 | 1971-03-23 | Amp Inc | Self-sealing pinboard |
US3989338A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-11-02 | Gosser Robert B | Push-pin assembly method and construction |
US5540602A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-07-30 | The Whitaker Company | Terminal junction block having commoned bus members |
DE19709694A1 (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-10-08 | Herbert Amrhein | Markierungsmittel zur Kennzeichnung der Anschlüsse elektrischer Steckverbinder und Buchsenleisten, sowie von Bauteilen der physikalischen Technik |
GB2349988A (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-15 | Mark Zaremba | Cable installation tool |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7737355B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2010-06-15 | Guenther Spelsberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical junction and joint box for a solar cell module |
EP1672702A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-21 | Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Anschluss- und Verbindungsdose für ein Solarzellenmodul |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL355647A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 |
ES2240620T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
EP1289069B1 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1289069A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
ATE293295T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
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