EP1284924A1 - Generateur de gaz et procede pour produire un gaz de traitement a base de co et de h 2? pour le traitement thermique de produits metalliques - Google Patents
Generateur de gaz et procede pour produire un gaz de traitement a base de co et de h 2? pour le traitement thermique de produits metalliquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1284924A1 EP1284924A1 EP01943324A EP01943324A EP1284924A1 EP 1284924 A1 EP1284924 A1 EP 1284924A1 EP 01943324 A EP01943324 A EP 01943324A EP 01943324 A EP01943324 A EP 01943324A EP 1284924 A1 EP1284924 A1 EP 1284924A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- gas generator
- gas
- catalyst
- areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
- C21D1/763—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere using a catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas generator, in particular for the generation of CO and H 2 -containing treatment gas for the heat treatment of metallic material at high temperatures, comprising at least one catalyst retort and means for heating at least partial areas of the catalyst retort (s).
- the invention relates to a heat treatment plant for carrying out heat treatment processes of metallic material at high temperatures, in particular for carrying out carburizing and hardening processes, comprising at least one gas generator
- the invention relates to a method for producing a CO and H 2 -containing treatment gas for heat treatment, in particular carburizing and hardening, of metallic material at high temperatures, in which, on the basis of the catalytic reaction of a hydrocarbon gas with carbon dioxide, oxygen and / or an oxygen-containing gas mixture, the treatment gas is formed, the catalytic reaction taking place in a catalyst retort
- oxygen-containing gas mixture should be understood in particular to mean air and air enriched or depleted with oxygen
- Such carburizing and hardening processes of metallic material usually run at high temperatures - preferably in the range from 800 to 1100 ° C. But other heat treatment processes with temperatures above 500 ° C. are also carried out in atmospheres containing CO and H 2 Basis of the catalytic conversion of a hydrocarbon gas (gem ⁇ sch) it with carbon dioxide formed the required treatment gas
- This reaction is usually accomplished with a gas generator which is arranged next to the one or more heat treatment furnaces or is mounted directly on the furnace housing and consists of a catalyst in the core.
- the so-called endogas formed in the gas generator is usually - possibly after one
- Cooling step - fed to the associated heat treatment system without further treatment It is also known to implement the same starting gas mixture in a catalyst retort which is arranged in a heat treatment system and in this way already set to a higher temperature level; see for example DE-A 23 63 709 and EP-A 0261 462.
- CO and H 2 -containing treatment or reaction gases from carbon dioxide and again a hydrocarbon gas (mixture), with the formation of inert gas also being supported here as a rule by a catalyst unit.
- Typical formation reactions for the provision of atmosphere on a CO 2 basis are, for example:
- the known gas generators for generating reaction or protective gas atmospheres for the heat treatment of metals consist of a highly heat-resistant metallic retort shell into which the catalytically active material is poured in the form of bulk material.
- the catalyst retort filled in this way is filled from the outside and / or inside by means of appropriate heating devices. or heated and kept at the desired operating temperature with continuous energy supply
- Such gas generators generate between 8 and 300 Nm 3 / h of reaction gas in industrial heat treatment
- a disadvantage of the known gas generator designs is that the supply of energy or heat to the catalyst retort is not selective. This leads to certain areas of the catalyst retort being "supplied” with too little energy, while other areas of the catalyst retort may be supplied with too much heat Too little heat, for example, demands the sooting of the catalyst bed - which should be avoided as far as possible - because this at least requires regeneration of the catalyst retort or the entire retort has to be replaced.On the other hand, too much heat increases the wear considerably and reduces the lifespan of the retort and catalytic material
- the object of the present invention is to provide a gas generator for generating a CO and H 2 -containing gas mixture for heat treatment, which enables faster and easier exchange of catalyst material and thus keeps the repair and maintenance costs as low as possible. It is the object of the present invention further to provide a generic method for producing a CO and H 2 -containing gas for heat treatment, which reduces soot formation
- the catalyst retort is divided into at least two retort areas and at least one of the retort areas is designed to be removable from the gas generator
- the heat treatment plant according to the invention for carrying out heat treatment processes for metallic material at high temperatures, in particular for carrying out carburizing and hardening processes, is characterized in that it has at least one gas generator according to the invention
- the catalyst retort is now divided into at least two separate retort areas.
- at least one of these retort areas is designed to be removable from the gas generator. This already enables sooty catalyst material to be replaced more quickly, since now the entire catalyst material does not first have to be removed from the gas generator before new catalyst material can be filled in, but only individual retort areas can or must be replaced
- At least the first retort area in the flow direction is preferably designed to be removable from the gas generator
- the catalyst retort or the gas generator can be particularly with strongly endothermic reaction processes with hydrocarbon gases, for. B in the reaction of carbon dioxide and methane to predominantly carbon monoxide and hydrogen, to a faster sooting, so that it is often advantageous if only this area of the catalyst retort is replaced (more frequently)
- An advantageous embodiment of the gas generator according to the invention is characterized in that at least the first retort area in the flow direction is at least partially filled with a catalytic neutral and / or an at least catalytically reduced effective material
- Oxide ceramics e.g. aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide
- the rest of the retort area which is at least partially filled with a catalytically neutral and / or an at least catalytically reduced effective material, and / or the further retort area (s) consist of a catalytically active material
- the inventive method for generating a CO and H 2 -containing treatment gas for the heat treatment is characterized in that the catalytic conversion takes place in a catalyst retort divided into at least two retort areas.
- At least the first retort region of the catalyst retort in the flow direction is at least partially filled with a catalytically neutral and / or an at least catalytically reduced effective material.
- the heat is supplied selectively over the length of the catalyst retort and adapted to the needs of the local reaction sequences.
- the energy or heat supply can thus be adapted to the energy requirements within the catalyst retort - which are based on the composition of the gases to be converted.
- the means for heating are therefore designed to be variable with regard to the heating power.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through this embodiment of the gas generator according to the invention.
- the gas generator according to the invention consists of a housing 3, which is preferably cylinder-symmetrical, which is divided into four areas 1, 2a, 2b and 2c, as well as a heating device 7, which is not shown in detail in the figure for the sake of clarity.
- the necessary heat can be supplied to the reaction space, for example, by a heating device surrounding the reaction space, by one or more heating devices enclosed by catalytically active material, or by a combination of the various heating devices.
- the four regions 1, 2a, 2b and 2c of the catalyst retort are arranged one above the other, the retort region 1 being the first region lying in the flow direction, the retort region 2a the second lying in the flow direction Area, the retort area 2b is the third area in the flow direction and the retort area 2c is the last area in the flow direction
- the heating device 3 is delimited from the upper and lower housing edges of the gas generator by insulation 10a and 10b. Furthermore, spacers 5a and 5b between individual retort areas - in the case of the embodiment shown in the figure, these are areas 2b and 2c - and the heating device 7 are to be provided
- the input gas mixture - for example a hydrocarbon gas mixture and carbon dioxide - is fed to the gas generator via a feed line 9.
- the CO and H 2 -containing gas mixture produced in the catalyst retort is withdrawn from the gas generator via the line or line space 11.
- This gas mixture can, if there is a major temperature loss can be avoided, be fed directly to a heat treatment room. Alternatively, this gas mixture can be quickly cooled to temperatures below about 200 ° C., ie quenched, without the composition of the gas mixture changing significantly
- the first retort area 1 in the flow direction is arranged in a container 6 which can be removed entirely from the gas generator.
- This container 6 has a gas-permeable bottom 4a.
- the retort areas 2a, 2b and 2c following in the flow direction also each have a gas-permeable bottom 4b, 4c or 4d on This gas-permeable bottom 4a to 4d, which ensure free gas passage, can be designed, for example, in the form of a perforated plate
- a catalytically neutral and / or an at least catalytically reduced effective material 1 is arranged in the removable container 6
- the gas generator according to the invention is closed at the top by means of a, preferably water-cooled, cover system 8.
- a, preferably water-cooled, cover system 8 After removing this cover system 8, the container 6 can be removed from the gas generator and the catalyst material 1 then arranged can be replaced
- the container 6 which can be removed from the gas generator can consist of a temperature-resistant, purely metallic, ceramic-coated metallic or a purely ceramic material. Both the choice of material for the container 6 and the material 1 arranged in it takes into account a high temperature resistance, a high thermal conductivity and a low one catalytic effect at low temperatures, so that soot formation is inhibited as far as possible
- the input gas mixture should be supplied via line 9 by suitable insulation in the water-cooled deck ice system 8 such that the cold gas mixture supplied - in which no soot formation occurs - enters a comparatively hot retort area with temperatures above 800 ° C., so that the gas mixture is subjected to heating as quickly as possible area 2a can in turn be built up from a stratification which prevents the formation of very high temperatures above 1100 ° C.
- Such high temperatures occur in particular in the production of endogas from air and methane (natural gas) in a ratio of about 2.5 to 3.0 by an exothermic partial reaction taking place when the heated starting gas mixture comes into contact with the catalytically active composition. It is therefore advantageous to use a material similar to that in the first retort area 1 directly behind the first catalytically active layer used, built, k build up an inactive or less effective layer with high temperature resistance
- the composition of the equilibrium of the protective gas which is dependent on the temperature and the mixing ratios of the starting components, is mainly due to the reaction
- the carbon dioxide content which is important for carbon-active heat treatment atmospheres, it can therefore be advantageous to set the temperature in this last area independently of the previous areas It is therefore expedient to selectively supply the heat over the length of the catalyst retort and in a manner adapted to the needs of the local reaction processes.
- the retort areas 2a, 2b and 2c can of course also be designed to be removable from the gas generator.
- soot is significantly reduced due to the provision of catalytically neutral and / or an at least catalytically reduced effective material in the first retort area in the direction of flow.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un générateur de gaz, servant notamment à produire un gaz de traitement à base de CO et de H2 pour le traitement thermique de produits métalliques à des températures élevées. Ce générateur de gaz comprend au moins une cornue de catalyseur, ainsi que des éléments pour chauffer au moins des zones partielles de(s) cornue(s) de catalyseur. Selon l'invention, la cornue de catalyseur est répartie en au moins deux zones (1,2a,2b,2c) et au moins une des zones de cornue (1), de préférence la première zone de cornue (1) située dans le sens d'écoulement se présente de manière à pouvoir être sortie du générateur de gaz. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant de produire un gaz de traitement à base de CO et de H2 pour le traitement thermique, notamment la carburation et la trempe, de produits métalliques à des températures élevées. Selon ce procédé, le gaz de traitement est obtenu sur la base de la réaction catalytique d'un gaz hydrocarbure avec de l'oxyde de carbone, de l'oxygène et/ou un mélange gazeux contenant de l'oxygène, la réaction catalytique intervenant dans une cornue de catalyseur. Selon l'invention, la réaction catalytique s'effectue dans une cornue de catalyseur répartie en au moins deux parties de cornue (1,2a,2b,2c).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10023409A DE10023409A1 (de) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | Gasgenerator und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines CO- und H2-haltigen Behandlungsgases für die Wärmebehandlung von metallischem Gut sowie Wärmebehandlungsanlage mit einem Gasgenerator |
DE10023409 | 2000-05-12 | ||
PCT/EP2001/005092 WO2001085607A1 (fr) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-05 | Generateur de gaz et procede pour produire un gaz de traitement a base de co et de h2 pour le traitement thermique de produits metalliques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1284924A1 true EP1284924A1 (fr) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=7641869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01943324A Withdrawn EP1284924A1 (fr) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-05 | Generateur de gaz et procede pour produire un gaz de traitement a base de co et de h 2? pour le traitement thermique de produits metalliques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040088921A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1284924A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001265928A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10023409A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001085607A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10347312B3 (de) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Eisenwerkstoffen |
EP2326414A4 (fr) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-01-25 | Fluor Tech Corp | Dispositifs et procédés d'évacuation de chaleur de processus réactionnels à haute température exothermiques |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE21521E (en) * | 1937-08-30 | 1940-07-30 | Process for catalytic reaction | |
US2323830A (en) * | 1941-01-27 | 1943-07-06 | Shell Dev | Catalytic conversion process |
US2655442A (en) * | 1948-08-23 | 1953-10-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of synthesis gas |
DE2363709A1 (de) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-07-10 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Einrichtung fuer schutzgaserzeugung |
US4355003A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-10-19 | General Signal Corporation | Two pass endothermic generator |
GB8521953D0 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1985-10-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic hydrogen generator |
ES2019383B3 (es) * | 1986-05-27 | 1991-06-16 | Ici Plc | Metodo para iniciar un proceso para la produccion de una corriente gaseosa que contiene hidrogeno y oxidos de carbono. |
DE3813864A1 (de) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung, insbesondere zur erzeugung von synthesegas in einem reformer |
WO1991002695A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-07 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Elektrotermicheskogo Oborudovania Vniieto | Melange gazeux de traitement thermo-chimique de metaux et d'alliages et son procede d'obtention |
FR2678944B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-11-19 | Total Raffinage Distribution Sa | Procede et dispositif pour le remplacement en continu du catalyseur dans une unite a lit mobile. |
DE4308803A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer kohlenstoffhaltigen gasförmigen Behandlungsatmosphäre |
DE4343927C1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken unter Behandlungsgas |
DE19536931A1 (de) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Schutzgasatmosphäre |
DE19621036C2 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-07-06 | Westfalen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Endogas |
KR20010032469A (ko) * | 1997-11-27 | 2001-04-25 | 도미나가 가즈토 | 알루미나 담체 루테늄 촉매 |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 DE DE10023409A patent/DE10023409A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-05 US US10/275,818 patent/US20040088921A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-05 EP EP01943324A patent/EP1284924A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-05 WO PCT/EP2001/005092 patent/WO2001085607A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-05 AU AU2001265928A patent/AU2001265928A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0185607A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001265928A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
US20040088921A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
DE10023409A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
WO2001085607A1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 |
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