EP1277896A1 - Planches de plancher - Google Patents

Planches de plancher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1277896A1
EP1277896A1 EP01850125A EP01850125A EP1277896A1 EP 1277896 A1 EP1277896 A1 EP 1277896A1 EP 01850125 A EP01850125 A EP 01850125A EP 01850125 A EP01850125 A EP 01850125A EP 1277896 A1 EP1277896 A1 EP 1277896A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
board
boards
slots
recess
heads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01850125A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ulf Palmberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP01850125A priority Critical patent/EP1277896A1/fr
Priority to US09/981,090 priority patent/US20030009971A1/en
Priority to DE20116962U priority patent/DE20116962U1/de
Publication of EP1277896A1 publication Critical patent/EP1277896A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04F2201/022—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions with tongue or grooves alternating longitudinally along the edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joining system for floorboards, panels and sheaves, but foremost for parquetry.
  • the invention will replace the traditional groove and tenon technique.
  • the boards can be joined in a substantially vertical movement and then be locked by a horizontal movement in the longitudinal direction of the boards.
  • the protrusion is shaped like hooks engaging the groove. Through this, the joining will be very simple to perform, whilst at the same time providing a strong joint.
  • the present inventor has realised that the joining will be simpler if the necessary angle between the boards is reduced and the boards can be joined with an almost vertical movement. This is achieved by providing milled slots in the protrusions and in the lower edge of the recesses, allowing the board to be joined to be inserted into the already laid-down board more or less from above. The new board can then be displaced longitudinally to obtain the final locking thereof.
  • the invention allows for simple floor-laying that can easily be performed by one person. At the same time, the board manufacturing process is not made notably more complicated.
  • the invention thus relates to a joining system for floorboards, comprising boards intended to be joined together.
  • the first board has a protrusion fitting into a recess in the second board.
  • the protrusion on the first board exhibits hooks with intermediate slots
  • the recess of the second board is delimited in the upwards direction by a solid edge, and in the downwards direction by an edge with heads, sized so as to enable insertion through the slots in the first board.
  • the lower edge of the recess has shoulders between the heads.
  • the invention also relates to a corresponding board for such a joining system.
  • the invention will be illustrated by means of an embodiment where the floorboards are made of wood. It should be understood that other materials, such as laminates, plastic, etc. could be used just as well.
  • Figs 1 and 2 two boards A and B are shown in a cross sectional view from their short sides.
  • the boards have an upper wear layer 8 of hardwood and a carrier layer of simpler wood, as is conventional. It should be understood that the boards A and B are identical, but Figs 1 and 2 show only the joint between a right hand long side of board A and a left hand long side of board B.
  • board A exhibits hooks 1 with intermediate milled slots or cuts 2.
  • Board B has a recess 11, corresponding to a traditional groove. The recess is delimited on the top side by a solid edge 3, and on the bottom side by a non-solid edge comprising heads 4 with intermediate milled slots. Preferably, these slots do not extend to the full depth of the recess 11 but there is a shoulder 7 remaining. The function of the shoulder 7 will be described below.
  • the joining is performed as follows:
  • Board A is laid in place and is to be joined with the next board B.
  • Board B is fitted from above in such a way that the heads 4 will pass through the slots 2 of board A. Through angling board B somewhat, and holding it at an appropriate distance from board A, the shoulders 7 will be allowed to pass the hooks.
  • board B can be displaced longitudinally, into its correct position in relation to the walls and the other floorboards.
  • the heads 4 will thereby also be displaced to a location below the hooks 1, to form a strong joint.
  • the joint may be further reinforced by glue, applied e.g. to the top side 5 of the hooks before mounting board B.
  • the shoulders 7 may for example be about 2 mm long. It is also conceivable to mill away the shoulders 7 completely, down to the bottom of the recess.
  • Board B can then be laid down entirely vertically, but at the same time, the joint will be weakened, as the entire head 4 generally will not happen to be located below a hook 1.
  • the top side 5 of the hook 1 is preferably angled, as is the matching underside 6 of the recess 11.
  • a suitable angle is about 45°.
  • the hooks may also have other profiled shapes than the configuration shown with straight edges and a flat exterior end surface, e.g. convexely or concavely rounded shapes or other curved and hook-shaped configurations (not shown).
  • the recess will have a complementary shape. The main point is that the configuration should result in that the boards A and B cannot be pulled away from each other sideways after having been joined.
  • the wear layer 8 should preferably not have any remaining gap between the boards. If the boards, after the joining, should become warped, or if the underlying floor is uneven, the boards can pivot in relation to one another about a point located at the top side of the hooks and the underside 6 of the recess 11. It is advantageous for this point to be located as high as possible, thus avoiding the creation of any gap in the wear layer if the angle between the boards is changed.
  • the widths of the hooks 1 and the intermediate slots 2 are the same. This may be varied as long as the heads 4 have a width corresponding to the slots 2.
  • the heads 4 (and the hooks 1) should be about 8 mm wide and the slots 2 (and the shoulders 7) should be about 10 mm wide. As the tenon at the short side is 6 mm, the displacement will be at least 6 mm. If the heads are made wider, e.g. 20 mm, the total surface locking the boards will be reduced.
  • the short sides of the boards may be provided with conventional groove-and-tenon joints. This is illustrated in Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6 by a groove 10. The corresponding tenon is located at the other short end and thus is not visible.
  • the illustrated embodiment may be varied e.g. through modification of the thickness of the wear and carrier layers, the angles and configuration of the hook, the width and the length of the boards, etc., all of which should be obvious to a person skilled in the art.
  • the scope of the invention will only be limited by the appended claims.
EP01850125A 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Planches de plancher Withdrawn EP1277896A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01850125A EP1277896A1 (fr) 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Planches de plancher
US09/981,090 US20030009971A1 (en) 2001-07-16 2001-10-16 Joining system and method for floor boards and boards therefor
DE20116962U DE20116962U1 (de) 2001-07-16 2001-10-16 Verbindungssystem für Fußbodendielen und Dielen hierfür

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01850125A EP1277896A1 (fr) 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Planches de plancher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1277896A1 true EP1277896A1 (fr) 2003-01-22

Family

ID=8184880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01850125A Withdrawn EP1277896A1 (fr) 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Planches de plancher

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20030009971A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1277896A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE20116962U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010083815A1 (fr) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 Schulte, Guido Revêtement de sol en panneau composite

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EP0058376A1 (fr) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-25 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Jonction de profilés métalliques ou plastiques qui s'emboîtent l'un dans l'autre
DE3913160A1 (de) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-25 Heinz Lochner Verfahren zum herstellen einer fertigplatte aus holz oder holzmaterial sowie eine nach diesem verfahren hergestellte fertigplatte
JPH03169967A (ja) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
US5797237A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-08-25 Standard Plywoods, Incorporated Flooring system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1175582A (fr) * 1956-06-27 1959-03-27 Plancher à éléments polygonaux en caoutchouc munis de moyens pour leur encastrement réciproque
EP0058376A1 (fr) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-25 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Jonction de profilés métalliques ou plastiques qui s'emboîtent l'un dans l'autre
DE3913160A1 (de) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-25 Heinz Lochner Verfahren zum herstellen einer fertigplatte aus holz oder holzmaterial sowie eine nach diesem verfahren hergestellte fertigplatte
JPH03169967A (ja) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
US5797237A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-08-25 Standard Plywoods, Incorporated Flooring system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 411 (M - 1170) 21 October 1991 (1991-10-21) *

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010083815A1 (fr) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 Schulte, Guido Revêtement de sol en panneau composite

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DE20116962U1 (de) 2002-06-06

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