EP1272420A1 - Hydraulische windensteuerung - Google Patents
Hydraulische windensteuerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1272420A1 EP1272420A1 EP01913517A EP01913517A EP1272420A1 EP 1272420 A1 EP1272420 A1 EP 1272420A1 EP 01913517 A EP01913517 A EP 01913517A EP 01913517 A EP01913517 A EP 01913517A EP 1272420 A1 EP1272420 A1 EP 1272420A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- valve
- pressure
- winch
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/042—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure
- F15B13/0422—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure with manually-operated pilot valves, e.g. joysticks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/42—Control devices non-automatic
- B66D1/44—Control devices non-automatic pneumatic of hydraulic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
- B66D1/50—Control devices automatic for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/042—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the feed line, i.e. "meter in"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3138—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being discrete
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/321—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation mechanically
- F15B2211/324—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation mechanically manually, e.g. by using a lever or pedal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/35—Directional control combined with flow control
- F15B2211/351—Flow control by regulating means in feed line, i.e. meter-in control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/35—Directional control combined with flow control
- F15B2211/353—Flow control by regulating means in return line, i.e. meter-out control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50536—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using unloading valves controlling the supply pressure by diverting fluid to the return line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50554—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5151—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and a directional control valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/52—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/528—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/635—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements
- F15B2211/6355—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements having valve means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6652—Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7058—Rotary output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/715—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor having braking means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/75—Control of speed of the output member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic winch control according to the preamble of claim 1.
- winch controls are used to use a winch, hoist and mooring mode winch.
- a winch control is known from data sheet RD 65/050 / 03.96 from the applicant, in which the winch is driven by an adjustable hydraulic motor.
- the winch is preferably driven by an adjustable hydraulic motor.
- the flow paths of a pressure medium between a pressure medium source, the hydraulic motor and a pressure medium reservoir are controlled with a pilot-controlled, proportionally adjustable and spring-centered directional control valve in a central position.
- a pilot control device with an arbitrarily actuable control lever is used, which can be deflected from a neutral position for differently fasting over a certain fiering angle range in one direction and for differently fast heaving over a certain hoisting angle range in the opposite direction.
- the directional control valve is opened further and further when the control lever is deflected, so that the amount of pressure medium flowing to the hydraulic motor increases further and further.
- the absorption volume of the hydraulic motor is reduced. It is conceivable the opening cross-section of the directional valve and the swallowing volume of the hydraulic motor to change in parallel.
- the prior art provides that only the hydraulically piloted directional control valve is adjusted up to a pilot pressure of, for example, 18 bar and only the adjustable hydraulic motor in the range of a pilot pressure of, for example, 20 to 30 bar.
- the hawser In the mooring operation, the hawser should be kept under a predefinable tension. This voltage can be adjusted by the absorption volume of the hydraulic motor.
- the control lever of the pilot control device In the prior art, the control lever of the pilot control device is deflected from a neutral position against the force of a return spring for hoisting operation of the winch in one direction and for hoisting operation of the winch in the other direction.
- a parking brake is provided which keeps the control lever within the heave angle range holds against the force of the return spring in a position corresponding to a certain swallowing volume of the hydraulic motor.
- the size to be set namely the speed of the hawser
- the size to be set is the torque exerted by the hydraulic motor. This becomes smaller with increasing deflection angle of the control lever, a behavior which contradicts the usual ideas of setting a size via a control lever and can therefore lead to incorrect settings.
- Another disadvantage of the known hydraulic control is that heave operation and mooring Do not distinguish operation based on the position of the control lever.
- the speed at which the hawser is brought in is limited to a small value.
- this is done by means of a nozzle arranged in a bypass line to the directional control valve and a control valve which can be switched to a mooring position in the transition from the control angle range to the mooring angle range, in which the nozzle in order to limit the speed of the hydraulic motor to small Values in the flow path of the pressure medium leading via the hydraulic motor.
- Such a limitation of the speed of the hydraulic motor is particularly advantageous for the direction of rotation in which the hawser is wound up.
- the winding takes place only at a limited speed, so that the loose rope does not get wild in the area and endangers people. Also, the speed of the hawser when the winch is operated improperly, in which a load is moved in the mooring mode, the speed is low and the risk to persons is low.
- the directional control valve is brought into its neutral position in the mooring operating state and bypassed via the bypass line, the nozzle limiting the pressure medium flow to the hydraulic motor.
- the speed is set up to approximately 50% of the maximum adjustable control pressure via the directional control valve, while in the range from 50% to the maximum adjustable control pressure, the speed of the adjusting motor is adjusted by changing the swivel angle.
- the invention has for its object to provide a winch control in which a simple Setting the torque in the mooring operating state with minimal circuitry effort is required.
- the hydraulic winch control is designed in such a way that the directional control valve for controlling the pressure medium flow between the pressure medium source and the adjusting motor can be acted upon in the mooring operating state with a predetermined pressure difference, via which the directional control valve is only partially deflected. That , The pressure medium flow to the adjustment motor is limited by partial deflection of the directional control valve, the control pressure being selected so that the torque can be adjusted by changing the swivel angle of the adjustment motor.
- the pressure medium flow is therefore limited solely by suitable control of the directional control valve, so that the bypass line with a nozzle for limiting the pressure medium flow can be dispensed with.
- the winch control can thus be carried out much more easily than in the described prior art.
- the directional control valve is hydraulically adjusted to its intermediate position.
- the directional control valve is designed with two control rooms, which can be acted upon with a predetermined control pressure difference. This control pressure difference is chosen so that the directional valve is brought into the predetermined intermediate position.
- the construction of the winch control is particularly simple if the control pressures are tapped from a control channel which carries the control pressure which is used to adjust the swivel angle. A control line then branches off from this control channel to each control chamber, a valve arrangement being provided in a control line in order to set the predetermined control pressure difference.
- This valve arrangement can be, for example, a pressure reducing valve or a hydraulic potentiometer circuit.
- a hydraulic potentiometer circuit an inlet nozzle and a flow valve are connected in series in a control line, the second control line branching off between the two elements.
- the flow valve can be designed, for example, as a discharge nozzle, the opening of which is preferably designed with a larger diameter than that of the supply nozzle.
- a disadvantage of using a drain nozzle is that the control pressure difference changes with the pressure medium stream flowing out via the drain nozzle. This deficiency can be remedied by using a volume regulator instead of the drain nozzle. Such a flow controller keeps the pressure medium volume flow flowing out to the tank constant, so that the control pressure difference in the two control rooms of the directional control valve is also constant.
- pilot control device Similar to the solution described in DE 199 13 275.5, the control valve and the valve device interacting with the control lever are combined in one pilot control device.
- This pilot control device also has an adjustable pilot valve with a pilot pressure connection, which communicates with the various control valves via the control valve actuated by the deflection of the control lever Pilot chambers of the directional valve can be connected.
- a pilot control device with a pilot valve, the pilot pressure connection of which can be connected via a control valve to one or the other pilot chamber of a proportionally adjustable directional valve has the advantage that the behavior of the pilot control regardless of the direction in which the control lever moves from it Neutral position is deflected, is not affected in different ways by tolerances in the pilot valve.
- the pilot valve is actuated in the same way when the control lever is deflected from the neutral division, regardless of the direction, depending on the angle, the pilot pressures are the same even with the same deflection angle.
- the pilot valve is adjusted, the pilot pressures in both deflection directions are influenced in the same way.
- a metering orifice of the proportionally adjustable directional control valve is assigned a pressure compensator, which maintains a fixed pressure difference across the metering orifice.
- a check valve which opens in the direction of the flow of pressure medium from the pressure medium source to the hydraulic motor.
- a pressure relief valve which is arranged between the two connections of the hydraulic motor and by means of which the pressure at the connection of the hydraulic motor which is pressurized in the mooring operation is limited to a maximum value.
- Release of the rope in mooring operation means that pressure medium flows from the pressurized connection of the hydraulic motor via the pressure relief valve to the other connection over a short distance.
- the hydraulic motor does not have to suck up a large amount of pressure medium over long lines, which would be associated with the risk of cavitation.
- the control pressure is supply internally via a pressure reducing valve, this is connected with its pressure connection to the bypass line, namely upstream of the nozzle, the check valve being arranged between the pressure connection and the pressure medium source.
- a hydraulically ventilable mechanical brake which can be supplied with pressure medium from the directional control valve or from the control valve via a shuttle valve.
- FIG. 1 shows the exemplary embodiment in a circuit diagram, in which control levers and the angular ranges in which the control lever is located during the various operating modes are also shown schematically;
- FIG 2 is an enlarged view of a control valve of Figure 1 and
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic potentiometer, which is realized by the control valve according to Figure 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a winch 10 which can be driven in opposite directions via a gear 11 by an adjustable hydraulic motor 12.
- a brake 13 is arranged between the output shaft of the hydraulic motor and the transmission, which can be actuated via a single-acting hydraulic cylinder 14.
- the hydraulic cylinder 14 is constructed in the manner of a differential cylinder, the piston and piston rod of which can be displaced by a spring in the sense of an engagement of the brake. By applying pressure medium to the annular space 15 of the hydraulic cylinder 14, the piston and the piston rod are moved back against the force of the spring and the brake 13 is thereby released.
- the absorption volume of the hydraulic motor 12 can be adjusted continuously as a function of a control pressure applied to the control input 16 and is smaller the greater the control pressure.
- a positioning cylinder 17 designed as a differential cylinder and a pump control valve 18 are provided for the adjustment. This has a tank connection which is connected to a leakage oil line 19, a pressure connection which is connected to the motor connection 21 or 22 via two check valves 20, and a cylinder connection connected to the pressure chamber of the actuating cylinder 17 on the piston rod side. The pressure chamber of the actuating cylinder 17 on the piston rod side is connected to the pressure connection of the pump control valve 18.
- the spool of the pump control valve 18 is acted upon by the control pressure in the sense of a connection of the cylinder connection to the pressure connection and by a first compression spring set to a fixed value and a second compression spring in the sense of a connection of the cylinder connection, the pretensioning of which depends on the position of the piston and the piston rod of the actuating cylinder 17 changes.
- Piston and piston rod of the actuating cylinder 17 each take such a position that the force generated by the applied control pressure and the force generated by the springs is balanced on the piston of the pump control valve 18. In this way, a specific absorption volume of the hydraulic motor 12 can be set by the control pressure.
- the source of the pressure medium that is supplied to the hydraulic motor 12 is a variable displacement pump 25, which sucks in hydraulic oil from a tank 26 and delivers it into an inlet line 27.
- the variable displacement pump 25 is provided with a pressure regulator 28, that is, when the pressure set on the pressure regulator 28 is reached in the inlet line 27, swings back to a stroke volume which is sufficient to maintain the set pressure in the inlet line 27.
- a pressure relief valve 29 is connected to the inlet line 27.
- the maximum stroke volume of the variable displacement pump is designed so that it has not yet been swung out as far as it will go, even if, taking into account the simultaneous actuation of several hydraulic consumers, the maximum amount of pressure medium is requested.
- the speed at which the hydraulic motor 12 rotates and the direction of rotation can be controlled with a proportionally adjustable directional valve 35.
- This is spring centered in a central position and can be operated hydraulically. It has a total of six connections, namely an inlet connection 36, to which pressure medium can flow from the inlet line 27 via a pressure compensator 37, an outlet connection 38, which is connected directly to a tank line 39, and a second outlet connection 40, which is connected via a brake valve 41 the tank line 39 is connected, a first consumer connection 42, which is connected to the engine connection 21 via a consumer line 43, a second consumer connection 44, which is connected to the engine connection 22 via a consumer line 45 is and a brake port 46 through which the annular space 15 of the hydraulic cylinder 14 can be acted upon with pressure medium.
- the directional control valve 35 In the spring-centered central position of the directional control valve 35, its connections 36, 40 and 44 are shut off.
- the connections 42 and 46 are connected to the connection 38 and thus to the tank 26.
- a control pressure By applying a control pressure to a first control chamber 47, the valve piston of the directional control valve 35 is shifted to a different working position, depending on the level of the control pressure, in which the drain connection 38 is shut off.
- the consumer connection 42 and the brake connection 46 are connected to the inlet connection 36 together via a metering orifice 48, the opening cross-section of which depends on the degree of displacement of the valve piston.
- the consumer connection 44 is connected to the discharge connection 40 via an outlet throttle 49.
- valve piston of the directional control valve 35 moves from the central position to a different extent into a second working position, in which the consumer port 42 is connected to the drain port 38 unthrottled.
- the brake connection and the other consumer connection 44 are jointly connected to the inlet connection 36 via the metering orifice 48.
- the drain port 40 is shut off.
- the maximum displacement of the valve piston in the two opposite directions is limited by adjustable stops 51.
- the pressure compensator 37 is arranged according to the connections described between the various connections of the directional control valve 35 in its two working positions upstream of the metering orifice 48.
- the control piston of the pressure compensator 37 is in the direction of closing of the pressure upstream of the metering orifice and in the direction of opening one Compression spring 52 and acted upon by a pressure which is applied via a control line 53, which is connected to the brake connection of the directional control valve and thus in each case to the consumer connection 42 or 44 of the directional control valve 35 lying in the lead to the hydraulic motor 12.
- the pressure is therefore in each case equal to the pressure downstream of the metering orifice 48.
- the pressure compensator 37 regulates a specific pressure difference, equivalent to the force of the spring 52, via the metering orifice 48.
- the quantity of pressure medium flowing through the metering orifice 48 thus only depends on the opening cross section of the metering orifice and is independent of the load jerk and the pump pressure.
- the regulating piston of the brake valve 41 is acted upon in the opening direction by the pressure present at the consumer connection 42 of the directional control valve 35 and thus also in the consumer line 43 and at the motor connection 21, and in the closing direction by the force of a compression spring 54 and by a pilot pressure applied via a control line 55. beats the constant in the range of eg Is 40 bar.
- the two pressures act on surfaces of the same size, so that the brake valve 41, together with the throttle 49, pulls the pressure medium from the hydraulic motor 12 via the consumer line 45 so strongly that a pressure is built up in the consumer line 43 when the load is being drawn. which generates a force on the control piston of the brake valve which keeps the force of the compression spring 54 and the force generated by the pilot pressure balanced.
- the speed of rotation of the hydraulic motor 12 is therefore also determined by the opening cross section of the metering orifice 48 even when the load is being pulled.
- the pressure at the brake port 46 of the directional control valve 35 is so high, even with a pulling load, that the brake 13 remains released.
- a pressure relief valve 60 is arranged, which on a Pressure is set which is 10-20 bar above the pressure regulated by the variable pump 25, but below the set pressure of the pressure relief valve 29.
- the directional control valve 35, the pressure compensator 37, the brake valve 41 and the pressure relief valve 60 are accommodated in a valve plate 61.
- a pilot control device 65 is built onto this, into which a shut-off pressure line 66 leads, which flows upstream of the pressure compensator 37 from the feed line 27.
- the pilot control device 65 contains two pressure reducing valves 68 and 69, a control valve 70, a check valve 71, various shuttle valves 67, 72, 73, 74 and 75, two damping nozzles 76, two relief nozzles 77 and various channels for connecting the valves to one another.
- the check valve 71 is located in the bypass line 66 and blocks the supply line 27. Downstream of the check valve 71, the pressure reducing valve 68 is connected with its pressure connection to the pressure line 66. On
- Relief port of the pressure reducing valve 68 is connected to a leakage channel 78.
- the pressure reducing valve 68 is set to a fixed value and regulates at its control output and in a pilot pressure supply channel 79, to which the control line 55 leading to the brake valve 41 is also connected, e.g. the previously mentioned pressure of 40 bar.
- the second pressure reducing valve 69 which with its pressure connection to the channel 79, with its relief connection to the channel 78 and with its control output to a pilot pressure channel
- control lever 80 is connected, is adjustable by pivoting a control lever 81 from a neutral position.
- the pivot axis of the control lever 81 is designated 82.
- a control disk 83 is fastened to the control lever with a control cam, against which an actuating tappet 84 of the pressure reducing valve 69 rests.
- the control curve is like this designed that when the control lever is pivoted from the neutral position, the pressure reducing valve 69 is initially adjusted in the same way regardless of the pivoting direction. Namely, the pilot pressure in channel 80 increases continuously, if not necessarily everywhere with the same slope, from a swivel angle of approximately 8 degrees to a swivel angle of 45 degrees. For pivoting in one direction, the pivot angle of the control lever 81 is limited to approximately 50 degrees.
- control lever for pivoting that is, for unrolling the hawser from the winch 10
- the control lever is pivoted in the other direction for lifting purposes, that is when the hawser is to be rolled up onto the winch 10.
- the control lever 81 returns to its neutral position when it is released both when it is pivoted in the direction of Fieren and when it is pivoted in the direction of Hieven due to a reset device acting on it.
- the control lever can be pivoted up to a pivoting angle of approximately 100 degrees, and remains in the position it has assumed when pivoting beyond approximately 54 degrees, even when it is released. In this area, the winch 10 is operated in the mooring.
- the three angular ranges fiering, heaving and mooring are indicated by hatching in FIG. 1 and provided with the reference numbers 85 for fiering, 86 for heaving and 87 for mooring.
- the control disk 83 is designed such that the pressure in the channel 80 in the mooring angle region 87 decreases with increasing pivoting angle of the control lever 81.
- the control valve 70 is mechanically operated by the control lever 81. Its movable valve element is shown schematically in FIG. 2 and is preferably designed as a rotary slide whose axis of rotation coincides with the axis 82 of the control lever 81. There can be a total of four assume functionally distinguishable switching positions and has 6 connections, of which a connection 89 is connected downstream of the check valve 71 to the pressure line.
- the pilot pressure channel 80 leads to a connection 90.
- a connection 91 is connected to the leakage channel 78.
- the three remaining connections 92, 93 and 94 each lead to a first input of a shuttle valve 72 or 73 or 74.
- the second input of the shuttle valve 74 is connected to the brake port 46 of the directional valve 35.
- a line 95 leads from the outlet of this change-over valve to the annular space 15 of the hydraulic cylinder 14.
- the second input of each of the two change-over valves 72 and 73 is each connected to an external connection 99, which in the present case is closed, but offers the possibility of using the winch with a to control the second pilot which is remote from the block consisting of the plate 61 and the pilot 65.
- the line between the connection 46 of the directional control valve 35 and the shuttle valve 74 is necessary, since the annular space 15 of the hydrocylinder 14 can then be pressurized via this line.
- a control line 96 leads to the control chamber 50 via a damping nozzle 76, and from the outlet of the shuttle valve 73 also via a damping nozzle 76 of a control line 97 to the control chamber 47 of the directional control valve 35.
- the shuttle valve 75 has an inlet at the outlet of the shuttle valve 72 and with its other input at the outlet of the shuttle valve 73. Its outlet is connected via a line 100 to an inlet of the shuttle valve 67. Its other input is connected via a connecting line 102 to the control output of the pressure reducing valve 68.
- a further pressure reducing valve 103 is provided in the connecting line 102, via which the pressure is reduced to approximately 18-20 bar.
- the output port of the shuttle valve 67 is connected to the pressure port P of a switching valve 104, which in the spring-biased basic position is connected via a working port A to a control line 98 which leads to the control input 16 of the hydraulic motor 12.
- a second working connection B is connected in the basic position via a tank connection T to a return line 105 which opens into the leakage channel 78.
- the switching valve 104 can be brought into its second switching position, in which the control line 98 is connected to the tank connection, so that the control input 16 is relieved and the adjusting motor 12 is pivoted back into its basic position with a maximum pivoting angle.
- control valve 70 In the neutral position of the control lever 81, the control valve 70 assumes a position in which the connections 89 and 90 are shut off and the other connections with the
- Tank channel 78 are connected. Control lines 95, 96, 97 and 98 are relieved of pressure to channel 78. The directional control valve 35 is thus in its central position. The hydraulic motor 12 has a maximum swallowing volume. The brake 13 has gripped.
- the control lever for gearing is now adjusted in the angular range 85.
- the control valve 70 reaches a switch position (a) in which the connections 89 and 94, the connections 90 and 93 and the connections 91 and 92 are each connected to one another.
- the control chamber 47 of the directional control valve 35 is acted upon by a control pressure via the connections 90 and 93 as well as the shuttle valve 73 and the control line 97.
- This control pressure is also at the control valve via the shuttle valve 75, the line 100, the shuttle valve 67 and the switching valve 104. input 16 of the hydraulic motor 12.
- the control chamber 50 of the directional control valve 35 is relieved of pressure via the control line 96, the shuttle valve 72 and the connections 91 and 92 of the control valve 70 or via a relief nozzle 77.
- the directional control valve 35 is thus brought into a position in which the inlet connection 36 is connected via the metering orifice 48 to the consumer connection 42 and to the brake connection 46.
- a pressure builds up in the consumer line 43 and in the feed line 27, which is also present in the annular space 15 of the hydraulic cylinder 14 via the shuttle valve 74 and is finally sufficient to release the brake.
- Pressure medium conveyed by the hydraulic pump 25 can now be fed via the feed line 27, the pressure compensator 37, the directional control valve 35 and the consumer line 43 to the hydraulic motor 12 and from there via the consumer line 45 the throttle opening 49 of the directional control valve 35 and via the brake valve 41 to the tank 26 stream.
- the hawser is unwound from the winch 10.
- the brake valve 41 ensures that the outflow of pressure medium from the hydraulic motor 12 to the tank can only be throttled, so that a certain pressure is maintained in the consumer line 43. This is sufficient to keep the brake 13 released.
- the speed at which the hawser is unwound is determined solely by the control pressure dependent on the deflection of the control lever 81.
- the speed of the winch 10 is influenced in two ways. Only the directional control valve 35 is adjusted up to a deflection angle of 25 degrees, but not the hydraulic motor 12. This remains at maximum swallowing volume and maximum torque. The torque is indicated in Figure 1 by the radial expansion of the fields 85, 86 and 87. After the control lever 81 has been deflected by 25 degrees, the directional control valve 35 is fully open. With a further deflection of the control lever 81, the absorption volume of the hydraulic motor 12 now becomes reduced, which increases its speed, but reduces its torque. This is indicated by the decreasing radial extension of the field 85 in FIG. 1.
- control lever 81 If, starting from the neutral position shown, the control lever 81 is pivoted into the auxiliary angle range 86, the control valve 70 reaches a position (b) in which the connections 89 and 94 are in turn connected to one another. However, terminal 90 is now connected to terminal 92 and terminal 91 to terminal 93. Thus, the control chamber 47 is relieved of pressure and the control chamber 50 of the directional control valve 35 is acted upon by a pilot pressure depending on the deflection angle of the control lever 81. This is also available at the control input 16 of the hydraulic motor 12.
- the directional control valve 35 reaches its second working position, in which pressure medium delivered by the variable displacement pump 25 can flow to the hydraulic motor 12 via the feed line 27, the pressure compensator 37, the connections 36 and 44 with the metering orifice 48 in between and the consumer line 45.
- the discharge of the pressure medium from the hydraulic motor 12 takes place via the consumer line 43 and the connections 42 and 38 of the directional control valve 35 to the tank 26.
- a load-dependent pressure builds up, which is sufficient to release the brake 13 , The hawser is now wound onto the winch 10.
- control lever 81 If the control lever 81 is pivoted further into the mooring angle region 87, the control valve 70 reaches a switch position (c) in which the connection 94 is connected to the connection 89.
- valve member of the control valve 70 can be designed, for example, as a rotary slide valve or in some other suitable manner.
- the switching symbol of the control valve 70 is shown enlarged in FIG. 2 in the switching circuit (c).
- the connection 89 is connected to the connection 94, so that pressure medium is supplied via the pressure line 66, the shuttle valve 74 and the line 95 in the annular space 15 of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is guided and the brake intervention is released.
- the control curve 83 of the control lever 81 is selected such that a control pressure is set in the mooring swivel position of the control lever 81 which corresponds to more than 50% of the maximum adjustable control pressure. That is, the control pressure is in a range in which the swivel angle of the hydraulic motor 12 is reduced to increase the speed.
- the directional control valve 35 is acted upon with a control pressure difference by means of a hydraulic potentiometer circuit implemented by the control valve 70, by means of which the valve spool of the directional control valve 35 is displaced into an intermediate position.
- the pressure medium is brought to the desired control pressure via the two pressure-reducing valves 68, 69 due to the pivoting of the control lever 81 and is present via the pilot pressure channel 80 at the connection 90 of the directional control valve 70 indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the pilot pressure channel 80 branches into a first control line 106 and a second control line 107, which lead to the connections 92 and 93, which are only indicated, and from there to the control spaces 47 and 50 of the directional control valve 35.
- In the first control line 106 an inlet nozzle 108 is provided in the first control line 106 .
- a tank duct 109 branches off downstream of the inlet nozzle 108 and leads to the connection 92.
- the control pressure in the control chamber 47 can be reduced by a predetermined pressure difference compared to the control pressure in the control chamber 50, so that the valve spool of the directional control valve 35 is partially deflected in the mooring area.
- the two nozzles 108 and 110 are selected such that the pressure medium flow to the motor inlet 22 is limited to a comparatively low value.
- the diameter of the outlet nozzle 110 is preferably larger than that of the inlet nozzle 108, a size ratio of 0.8 to 0.6 having proven itself, for example.
- the higher control pressure present at port 92 is passed via the shuttle valves 72, 75, 74 and the switching valve 104 to the control input 16 of the hydraulic motor 12, so that the swivel angle is changed accordingly.
- the structure described above makes it possible to control a small amount of pressure medium via the directional control valve 35 with very little circuitry, so that a reliable control of the adjusting motor 12 is ensured.
- a hydraulic winch control in which an adjustment motor for driving the winch is supplied with pressure medium via a directional valve.
- the directional control valve is activated via a control valve that is operatively connected to a control lever.
- the directional control valve can be subjected to a predetermined control pressure difference, so that the pressure medium flow to the adjusting motor is reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10014811 | 2000-03-27 | ||
| DE10014811A DE10014811A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Hydraulische Windensteuerung |
| PCT/DE2001/000207 WO2001072625A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-01-18 | Hydraulische windensteuerung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1272420A1 true EP1272420A1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
| EP1272420B1 EP1272420B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=7636303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01913517A Expired - Lifetime EP1272420B1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-01-18 | Hydraulische windensteuerung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1272420B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10014811A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20024556L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001072625A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6676921B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2004-01-13 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for preparation of lithium aluminum hydride from sodium aluminum hydride |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3067309B1 (de) * | 2015-03-10 | 2019-08-07 | HAWE Hydraulik SE | Steuerventil für ein hydraulisches Aggregat und hydraulisches System mit einem entsprechenden Steuerventil |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01226697A (ja) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 建設機械における操作レバーの操作反力制御装置 |
| DE19913275A1 (de) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-28 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulische Steueranordnung zum Betreiben einer Winde im Fieren-, Hieven- und Mooring-Betrieb |
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 DE DE10014811A patent/DE10014811A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 EP EP01913517A patent/EP1272420B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-18 WO PCT/DE2001/000207 patent/WO2001072625A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-18 DE DE50101851T patent/DE50101851D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 NO NO20024556A patent/NO20024556L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0172625A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6676921B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2004-01-13 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for preparation of lithium aluminum hydride from sodium aluminum hydride |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001072625A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| DE50101851D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| NO20024556D0 (no) | 2002-09-23 |
| NO20024556L (no) | 2002-09-23 |
| DE10014811A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| EP1272420B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
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