Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
  • C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
  • C07C257/14—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C261/00—Derivatives of cyanic acid
  • C07C261/04—Cyanamides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
  • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
  • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
  • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C275/70—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. isoureas
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C279/30—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C279/32—N-nitroguanidines
  • C07C279/36—Substituted N-nitroguanidines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C335/30—Isothioureas
  • C07C335/32—Isothioureas having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
  • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
  • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated

Definitions

• the present application relates to new substituted imide derivatives, a process for their preparation and their use for controlling animal pests and as herbicides.
• R 1 represents optionally substituted cycloalkyl
• R 2 represents optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkyl
• R 3 represents alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino and
• R 4 represents cyano or nitro.
• the imide derivatives of the formula (I) can optionally also occur as optical and / or geometric isomers.
• the present invention relates both to the various isomer mixtures and to the pure isomers.
• the new substituted imide derivatives of the formula (I) are obtained if A ine of the formula (II)
• R 3 and R 4 have the meaning given above
• R > 5 D represents alkyl
• X represents oxygen or sulfur
• the new imidamide derivatives of the general formula (I) have highly pronounced biological properties and are particularly suitable for controlling animal pests, such as insects, arachnids and in particular nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in the forestry, in the protection of stocks and materials as well as in the hygiene sector; for controlling animal pests, such as parasitic nematodes in the veterinary medical sector; as well as for use as herbicides.
• the compounds according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I). Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below.
• R 1 preferably represents C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen, CC 4 alkyl, C 1 -C alkoxy or C 1 -C 4 alkylthio.
• R 2 preferably represents C1-C 4 -alkyl optionally substituted by halogen, cyano or C1-C4-alkoxy or optionally optionally up to triple, identical or different by halogen, -CC 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C1-C4 alkylthio substituted C -C 6 cycloalkyl.
• R 3 preferably represents CC 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, amino, - C 4 - alkylamino or di- (C 1 -C 4 ) AjJkylarr ⁇ ino.
• R 1 particularly preferably represents cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl which are in each case optionally mono- to trisubstituted, identically or differently, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio or ethylthio.
• R 2 particularly preferably represents in each case optionally by cyano, fluorine,
• propyl or for each optionally single to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy,
• R 3 particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl; n-, i-, s- or t-
• R 1 very particularly preferably represents cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl which are in each case optionally single or double, identical or different, substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy.
• R 2 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl or isopropyl.
• R 3 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, isopropyl; methoxy,
• Ethoxy isopropoxy
• Methylthio ethylthio, isopropylthio
• amino Methylamino, ethylamino
• Dimethylamino Ethyünethylamino or Diethylamino.
• hydrocarbon chains e.g. Alkyl
• the hydrocarbon chains in each case straight-chain or branched.
• Preferred compounds according to the invention are those of the formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as preferred.
• the amines of the formula (II) required as starting materials for carrying out the process according to the invention are generally known compounds of organic chemistry or can be obtained in a generally known manner.
• the cyclohexylamine derivatives of the formula (II) can be obtained particularly advantageously by hydrogenation of the corresponding phenylamine derivatives.
• Formula (HI) provides a general definition of the ethanimide esters to be used as starting materials in the process according to the invention.
• R 5 preferably represents C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl.
• N-cyanoethanimidic acid esters are largely known (see, for example, J. Org. Chem. 28, 1816 (1963); Chem .berichte 100, 2604 (1967); Tetrahedron Letters 1968, 5523; Synthesis 1975, 332; J. Org Chem. 35, 2067 (1970); US 3,910,928) and / or by conventional methods.
• N-nitroethanimidic acid esters are also known (see, for example, J. Org. Chem. USSR (English) 9 (1973), 1233-1236; JACS 76 (1954), 1877; Rec. Trav. Chim. Pay-Bas 81, 69 (1962); JP-A-0156947) and / or by customary processes, such as in particular by customary nitration of the corresponding NO 2 -free ethanimidates of the formula (III).
• the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent. Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can preferably be used; Nitriles such as acetonitrile or esters such as ethyl acetate. It is also possible to work in water or organic-aqueous mixtures if necessary.
• reaction temperatures can be carried out when carrying out the invention
• Process can be varied over a wide range. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
• the end products are worked up and isolated in a generally known manner.
• the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector.
• the active substances are particularly suitable for controlling nematodes. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• the pests mentioned above include:
• Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
• Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
• Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
• Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp ..
• Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips pal i, Frankliniella accidentalis.
• Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis,
• Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
• Drosophila melanogaster Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp ..
• Hyalomma spp. Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp ..
• Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaph.
• the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are notable in particular for good nematicidal activity. For example, they can be used with particularly good success to combat Meloidogyne incognita.
• the active compounds according to the invention can be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers.
• the active compounds according to the invention can be used, for example, in the following plants: Dicotyledon weeds of the genera: Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Anoda, Anthemis, Aphanes, Atriplex, Bellis, Bidens, Capsella, Carduus, Cassia, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Desmodium, Emex, Erysimum, Gupopsisia, Euphorbia , Galium, Hibiscus, Ipomoea, Kochia, Lamium, Lepidium, Lindernia, Matricaria, Mentha, Mercurialis, Mullugo, Myosotis, Papaver, Pharbitis, Plantago, Polygonum, Portulaca, Ranunculus, Raphanus, Rorippa, Rotala, Rumex, Salsesb, Senania, Senecio , Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Sonchus, S
• the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for combating total weeds, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on
• the invention active agents for weed control in permanent crops, e.g. forest, ornamental trees, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental - and sports turf and pastures as well as for selective weed control in annual crops.
• permanent crops e.g. forest, ornamental trees, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental - and sports turf and pastures as well as for selective weed control in annual crops.
• the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when used on the soil and on above-ground parts of plants. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for the selective control of monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in monocotyledon and dicotyledon crops, both in the pre-emergence and in the post-emergence process.
• the compounds according to the invention can optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antifungals and bactericides. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
• plants and parts of plants can be treated.
• Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
• Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
• Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
• To the plant Sharing also includes crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
• Storage room according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by single- or multi-layer coating.
• the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
• extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
• organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
• aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
• Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
• alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
• ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
• strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
• solid carriers e.g. ammonium salts and natural rock powders, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are possible: e.g.
• emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid
• Esters polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
• carboxymethylcellulose It can as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic powdered, granular or latexf '-shaped polymers are used, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids in the formulations adhesives.
• Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
• Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
• the active compound according to the invention can be mixed with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, Acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides are present.
• Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms and others
• Debacarb dichlorophene, diclobutrazole, diclofluanide, diclomezin, dicloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole,
• Famoxadone Fenapanil, fenarimol, Feribuconazol, Ferrfuram, Fenitropan, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, Fenpropimo ⁇ h, fentin acetate, Fentinhydroxyd, ferbam, ferimzone, fluazinam, flumetover, fluoromide, fluquinconazole, Flu ⁇ rimidol, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-AJniinium, Fosetyl sodium, fthalide, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, furcarbonil, furconazole, furconazole-cis,
• Mancopper Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, MeÜiasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax,
• Oxadixyl Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
• Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifen, pyifenox, pyrroyfurilonox
• Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, Tridemo ⁇ h, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
• Fenamiphos fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenitrothion, fenothiocarb, fenoxacrim
• Fenoxycarb Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinate, Flufenoxuron, Flutenzine, Fluvalinate, Fonophos, Fosmethxate, Fubhiazarbilane, Fosti Carboxane
• Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
• Pirimiphos M Profenofos, Promecarb, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridatbion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known herbicides and / or with substances which improve crop tolerance (“safeners”) for weed control, finished formulations or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures are therefore also possible possible with anti-inflammatory agents which contain one or more known herbicides and a safener.
• known herbicides are suitable for the mixtures, for example
• Acetochlor Acifluorfen (-sodium), Aclonifen, Alachlor, Alloxydim (-sodium), Ametryne, Amicarbazone, Amidochlor, Amidosulfuron, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine,
• Fluridone Fluroxypyr (-butoxypropyl, -meptyl), Flu ⁇ rirnidol, Flurtamone, Fluothiacet (-methyl), Fluthiamide, Fomesafen, Foramsulfuron, Glufosinate (- ammonium), Glyphosate (-isopropylammonium), Halosafen, Haloxy- ethyl, -oxy () -P-methyl), Hexazinone, Imazamethabenz (-methyl), Imazamethapyr, Imazamox, Imazapic, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, Imazosulfuron, Iodosulfuron (- methyl, -sodium), Ioxynil, Isopropalin, Isoproturox, Isben, Isouron, Isouron, Isouron - tole, Isoxaflutole, Isoxapyrifop, Lac
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
• Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
• the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
• the active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
• the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
• the active ingredient When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active ingredient is distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay as well as a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
• the active compounds When used as herbicides, the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
• the active compounds according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be worked into the soil before sowing.
• the amount of active ingredient used can vary over a wide range. It essentially depends on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
• the active compounds of formula (I) are also suitable for combating pathogenic endo- / ectoparasites, which occur in humans and in animal husbandry and animal breeding in useful, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals, with favorable warm-blooded toxicity. They are effective against all or individual stages of development of the pests and against resistant and normally sensitive species. By combating the pathogenic parasites, illness, deaths and reduced performance (e.g. in the production of meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey, etc.) are to be reduced, so that the use of the active ingredients enables more economical and easier animal husbandry.
• To the pathogenic endopara Sites include cestodes, trematodes, nematodes, ectoparasites include arthropods, preferably insects and arachnids.
• Cyclophyllidea for example: Mesocestoides spp., Anoplocephala spp., Paranoplocephala spp., Moniezia spp., Thysanosomsa spp., Thysaniezia spp., Avitelelin spp., Stilesia spp., Cittotaenia spp., Anhyra spp spp., Taenia spp.,
• Echinococcus spp. Hydratigera spp., Davainea spp., Raillietina spp., Hymenolepsis spp., Echinolepsis spp., Echinocotyle spp., Diorchis spp., Dipylidium spp.,
• Echinochasmus spp. Hypoderaeum spp., Fasciola spp., Fasciolides spp., Fasciolopsis spp., Cyclocoelum spp., Typhloccelum spp., Paramphistomum spp., Calicophoron spp., Cotylophoron spp., Gigantocotyle spp.
• Gastrothylacus spp. Gastrothylacus spp., Notocotylus spp., Catatropis spp., Plagiorchis spp., Prosthogonismus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Collyriclum spp., Nanophyetus spp., Opisthorchis spp., Clonorchis spp., Metorchisyes. , Metagonimus spp.
• Stronylus spp. Triodontophorus spp., Oesophagodontus spp., Trichonema spp., Gyalocephalus spp., Cylindropharynx spp.
• Poteriostromum spp. Cyclococercus spp., Cylicostephanus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus spp., Acylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp., Bunostomum spp., Globocephalus spp., Syngamus spp., Cyathost spp.
• Metastrongylus spp. Dictyocaulus spp., Muellerius spp., Protostrongylus spp., Neostrongylus spp., Cystocaulus spp., Pneumostrongylus spp., Spicocaulus spp., Elaphostrongylus spp.,
• Parelaphostrongylus spp. Crenosoma spp., Paracrenosoma spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Aelurostrongylus spp., Filaroides spp., Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Cooperemat. Spp., Marshallemat ., Hyostrongylus spp., Obeliscoides spp., Amidostomum spp., Ollulanus spp.
• Oxyuris spp. Enterobius spp., Passalurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp., Heterakis spp.
• Ascaris spp. Ascaris spp., Toxascaris spp., Toxocara spp.,
• Filariida for example: Stephano colaria spp., Parafilaria spp., Setaria spp., Loa spp., Dirofilaria spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca spp.
• Gigantohynchida for example: Filicollis spp., Moniliformis spp., Macracanthorhynchus spp., Prosthenorchis spp.
• Ectoparasites include in particular:
• Livestock and breeding animals include mammals such as Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalos, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer, fur animals such as Mink, chinchilla, raccoon, birds such as Chickens, geese, turkeys, ducks, fresh and salt water fish such as Trout, heads, eels, reptiles, insects such as Honey bee and silkworm.
• mammals such as Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalos, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer, fur animals such as Mink, chinchilla, raccoon, birds such as Chickens, geese, turkeys, ducks, fresh and salt water fish such as Trout, heads, eels, reptiles, insects such as Honey bee and silkworm.
• Laboratory and experimental animals include e.g. Mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, dogs and cats.
• Hobby animals include e.g. Dogs and cats.
• the application can be prophylactic as well as therapeutic.
• the active ingredients are used directly or in the form of suitable preparations enterally, parenterally, dermally, nasally, by treating the environment or with the aid of shaped bodies containing the active ingredient, e.g. Strips, plates, ribbons, collars, ear tags, limb straps, marking devices.
• enteral application of the active ingredients takes place e.g. orally in the form of powder, tablets, capsules, pastes, boluses, waterings, granules, orally applicable solutions,
• Suspensions or emulsions medicated feed or drinking water.
• the dermal application takes place, for example, in the form of dipping (dipping), spraying (spraying) or pouring on (pour-on and spot-on) and powdering.
• Parenteral use is, for example, in the form of injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal) or by implants.
• the preparations for dermal use are particularly noteworthy. These include solutions, suspension and emulsion concentrates as well as microemulsions that are diluted with water before use, pour-on formulations, powders and dusts, aerosols and molded articles containing active ingredients, as well as dust bags, back-rubber.
• compositions are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredient with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants. If water is used as an extender, e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• extenders that is to say liquid solvents
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants.
• water e.g. organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• liquid diluents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, amyl alcohol, octanol;
• Glycols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethyl glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether;
• aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol
• Carboxylic acid esters such as Ethyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, butyl acetate, propylene carbonate, lactic acid ethyl ester;
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as paraffins, cyclohexane, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride;
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes;
• Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; natural and synthetic mono- and triglycerides with natural fatty acids such as cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil, sesame oil;
• dimethyl sulfoxide dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dioxane, 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane.
• the surfactants include:
• Emulsifiers and wetting agents such as anionic surfactants, e.g. Alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates, Na lauryl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt, calcium alkylarylsulfonate; cationic surfactants, e.g. cetyltrimethylammonium;
• anionic surfactants e.g. Alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates, Na lauryl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester monoethanolamine salt, calcium alkylarylsulfonate
• cationic surfactants e.g. cetyltrimethylammonium
• ampholytic surfactants e.g. Di-Na-N-acidyl-beta-iminodipropionate or lecithin;
• non-ionic surfactants e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethylene stearate, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monopalmitate, lenmannitanmonolaurat polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene, alkyl polyglycol ethers, Oleylpolyglykolether, Dodecylpoly- glycol ethers, ethoxylated nonylphenol, Isooctylphenolpolyethoxyethanol.
• non-ionic surfactants e.g. polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylated sorbitan monostearate,
• the preparations can also contain:
• Adhesion promoter for example carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, polyethylene glycols, paraffins, oils, waxes, hydrogenated castor and synthetic oil, lecithins phospholipids.
• the preparations can contain dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
• the preparations may contain spreading agents, e.g. Silicone oils of various viscosities, fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyl adipate, lauric acid hexyl ester, di-propylene glycol pelargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols C ⁇ 6-C ⁇ g, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric alcoholic esters of the saturated chain esters of -Ci8, isopropyl stearate, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, ethyl oleate, lactic acid ethyl ester, waxy fatty acid esters, dibutyl phthalate, diisopropyl adipate, the latter related ester mixtures and others;
• spreading agents e.g. Silicone oils of various vis
• Triglycerides such as caprylic / capric acid triglyceride, triglyceride mixtures with vegetable fatty acids with chain length Cg-C ⁇ 2 ° of the other specially selected natural ones
• Fatty acids partial glyceride mixtures of saturated or unsaturated, possibly also hydroxyl-containing fatty acids, monodiglycerides of Cg-Cio fatty acids and others;
• Fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol.
• the active ingredient is mixed with suitable carriers, if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries, and brought into the desired shape.
• Inorganic and organic substances serve as such. Inorganic substances are broken and fractionated, for example synthetic and natural stone powder such as kaolins, talc, chalk, quartz, diatomaceous earth, table salt, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides, silicas, clays, precipitated or colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates.
• synthetic and natural stone powder such as kaolins, talc, chalk, quartz, diatomaceous earth, table salt
• carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides, silicas, clays, precipitated or colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates.
• Organic substances are e.g. Sugar, cellulose, food and feed such as milk powder, animal meal, cereal meal, meal, starch, sawdust.
• Excipients are preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, which have already been listed above.
• auxiliaries are lubricants and lubricants such as Magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite, decay-promoting substances such as starch or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, binders such as e.g. Starch, gelatin or linear polyvinyl pyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
• lubricants and lubricants such as Magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite, decay-promoting substances such as starch or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, binders such as e.g. Starch, gelatin or linear polyvinyl pyrrolidone as well as dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose.
• the active compounds can also be encapsulated in the form of their solid or liquid formulations mentioned above.
• the active ingredients can also be used in the form of an aerosol.
• the active ingredient in a suitable formulation is finely distributed under pressure.
• active ingredient-containing molded bodies such as Plates, tapes, strips, collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb straps, holsters, marking devices.
• implants and boluses containing active ingredients may also be mentioned.
• the active ingredients can also be administered together with the feed and / or the drinking water.
• the active substance according to the invention can be present in its preparations and in the use forms prepared from these preparations in a mixture with other active substances, such as insecticides, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or fungicides.
• Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas,
• Nicotinyls a Nicotinyls, neonicotinyls, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
• the compounds according to the invention have a high insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial materials.
• the following are examples and preferably - but without limitation -
• Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
• Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
• technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials, such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
• the one to be protected against insect attack is very particularly preferably
• Wood and wood processing products which can be protected by the agent according to the invention or mixtures containing it are to be understood as examples:
• the active substances can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
• the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and, where appropriate, dyes and pigments and further processing aids.
• the insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular 0.001 to 60% by weight.
• the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
• Water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
• the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C., preferably above 45 ° C.
• Corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene, are used as such low-volatility, water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents.
• Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
• liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C and or spindle oil and or monochloronaphthalene, preferably ⁇ -monochloronaphthalene are used.
• the organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above
• insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
• part of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
• Aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups, such as, for example, glycol ethers, esters or the like, are preferably used.
• the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / / or synthetic resin used.
• binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, e.g. Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such
• the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odor correctors and
• At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
• Alkyd resins having an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to, are preferred according to the invention
• binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
• the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, higher glycerol glycerol or glycerol ether - Ko lether, glycerol ester and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
• phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
• phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
• adipic acid esters such as di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
• Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
• Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
• a particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
• the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
• the insecticides and fungicides mentioned in WO 94/29 268 are preferably suitable as additional admixing partners.
• the compounds mentioned in this document are an integral part of the present application.
• Insecticides such as chlorophyros, phoxime, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthron, trifluoropuron, methifluoropuron, methifluoropuron, methifluoropuron
• fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebnconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, imazalil, dichlorofluoride, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-n-one - octylisothiazolin-3-one.
• the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
• Ledamo ⁇ ha barnacles
• Balanomo ⁇ ha barnacles
• Baianus or Pollicipes species increases the frictional resistance of Ships and subsequently leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, moreover, frequent dry dock stays.
• heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri - "- butyltin laurate, tri-w-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri -" - butyl (2-phenyl-4-chl ⁇ henoxy) tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide , Antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl- (bispyridine) bismuth chloride, tri- ⁇ -butyltin fluoride, manganese methylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylene bistbiocarbamate, zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxydi-oxydiimide, bis (iodide) bis (iodide) bis (iodide) bis (iodide) bis (iodide) bis (iodide)
• the ready-to-use antifouling paints may also contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
• Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably: algicides such as 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-1, 3, 5-triazine, dichlorophene,
• Fungicides such as benzo [/ 3] thiophenecarboxylic acid cyclohexylamide-S, S-dioxide, dichlofluanide, fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, tolyl fluanide and azoles such as Azaconazole, cyproconazole, epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, propiconazole and tebuconazole;
• Molluscicides such as fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb;
• the antifouling agents used contain the active ingredient according to the invention of the compounds according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 20% by weight.
• the antifouling agents according to the invention furthermore contain the usual constituents, e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
• antifouling paints contain in particular binders.
• Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene-acrylonitrile rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in
• Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes, which are preferably insoluble in sea water. Furthermore, paints can contain materials such as rosin in order to be controlled
• the paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients.
• the compounds according to the invention or the abovementioned mixtures can also be incorporated into self-polishing antifouling systems.
• the active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
• animal pests in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
• insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites
• they can be used alone or in combination with other active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
• insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces such as apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins, etc. occurrence.
• auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
• Sco ⁇ ionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
• Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
• Opiliones for example Pseudosco ⁇ iones chelifer, Pseudosco ⁇ iones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
• Isopoda for example Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.
• Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp ..
• From the order of the Diptera for example, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphofa erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila domppis, Musanncaestpp , Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa. From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inte ⁇ unctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineolä bisselhella.
• Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
• Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp. , Tetramorium caespitum.
• Rhodinus prolixus Triatoma infestans.
• Gel and membrane evaporators Gel and membrane evaporators, propeller-driven evaporators, energy-free or passive evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts, in lures or bait stations.
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• the active ingredient preparation is used to inject test plants which are 5 -
• the concentration of the spray liquor is chosen so that the desired amounts of active compound are applied in 1000 l of water / ha.
• the degree of damage to the plants is rated in% damage compared to the development of the untreated control.
• Solvent 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• Vessels are filled with sand, active ingredient solution, Meloidogyne incognita egg larvae suspension and lettuce seeds.
• the lettuce seeds germinate and the plantlets develop.
• the galls develop at the roots.
• the nematicidal activity is determined in% using the formation of bile. 100% means that no galls were found; 0% effect means that the number of galls on the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control.
• the compounds according to Preparation Examples 1, 5 and 13 cause a kill of 100%, of Preparation Example 12 a kill of 99%, of Preparation Example 10 of 98% and of Preparation Example 2 of 95%, each with an exemplary active compound concentration of 20 ppm.
• Trichinella spiralis larvae are isolated from the muscles of SPF / CFWl mice and rinsed several times with a Ringer's solution with caneste (150 ⁇ g / L) and sisomycin (22.6 ⁇ g / ml). Approximately 20 larvae are incubated per determination in 2 ml solution with the following composition: 20 g / L casitone, 10 g / L yeast extract, 5 g / L glucose, 0.8 g / L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.8 g / L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate pH 7.2. After autoclaving, this solution became sisomycin
• the compounds are dissolved in DMSO (concentration 20 mg / ml).
• the substances are diluted with DMSO. 2 ml of incubation medium containing the 20 larvae are then added to 5 or 10 ⁇ l of DMSO solution.
• 0 motility corresponds to the control
• 1 low motility
• 2 good activity, i.e. Motility severely impaired to rigid
• 3 full activity (all larvae dead).
• Wistar rats were isolated and rinsed several times with a Ringer's solution containing 150 ⁇ g / L canesten and 23.6 ⁇ g / ml sisomycin.
• the preparations are taken up and made available in DMSO. 1 ml of incubation medium (see above) is added to 5 ⁇ l of natural product extract and a total of 5 worms (either 3 male and 2 female worms or vice versa) are counted. The mixture is then incubated at 37 ° C. for 4-5 days and the acetylcholinesterase activity in the medium is determined.
• 0 no activity
• 1 weak activity (50-70% reduction in acetylcholine sterase activity in the medium)
• 2 good activity (70-90% reduction)
• 3 full activity (> 90% reduction).

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Indole Compounds (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=7629283

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (14)

Families Citing this family (16)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2000
  • 2000-01-31 DE DE10004084A patent/DE10004084A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2001
  • 2001-01-18 CN CN01807436A patent/CN1420863A/zh active Pending
  • 2001-01-18 US US10/182,286 patent/US6806292B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-01-18 KR KR1020027008835A patent/KR20020073161A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-01-18 RU RU2002123589/04A patent/RU2002123589A/ru unknown
  • 2001-01-18 CA CA002399085A patent/CA2399085A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-01-18 AU AU37316/01A patent/AU3731601A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2001-01-18 BR BR0107884-4A patent/BR0107884A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-01-18 JP JP2001556825A patent/JP2003525225A/ja active Pending
  • 2001-01-18 EP EP01909648A patent/EP1265852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2001-01-18 WO PCT/EP2001/000530 patent/WO2001056975A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-01-18 PL PL01357188A patent/PL357188A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2001-01-18 MX MXPA02007370A patent/MXPA02007370A/es unknown
  • 2001-01-24 AR ARP010100300A patent/AR027274A1/es unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events