EP1240475B1 - Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln - Google Patents
Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1240475B1 EP1240475B1 EP00982808A EP00982808A EP1240475B1 EP 1240475 B1 EP1240475 B1 EP 1240475B1 EP 00982808 A EP00982808 A EP 00982808A EP 00982808 A EP00982808 A EP 00982808A EP 1240475 B1 EP1240475 B1 EP 1240475B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- base body
- guide means
- welding
- driving means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001240 Maraging steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum-nickel oxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B14/00—Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
- F42B14/02—Driving bands; Rotating bands
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Projectile with guide means according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Known projectiles usually point to the outer surface of the Projectile body fastened copper guide means on; they are designed in the form of annular elevations.
- the guide means acts as a seal against those acting on the rear side of the floor are called powder gases and as a friction-reducing intermediate layer between projectile body and gun barrel.
- a sub-caliber balancing bullet (EP - A2-0392) with a droppable sabot.
- a steel shell applied, which provided with a thread after reworking segmented sabot carries.
- guide belts are placed on preheated, rotating ammunition bodies by previously known Metal spraying process in a protective gas atmosphere generated.
- the application materials are molybdenum, nickel aluminide or cerments based on aluminum-nickel oxide and called CuZn 85/15.
- There is also internal cooling of the ammunition body is provided during the injection process. This procedure is only lower for guide bands Suitable thickness; the effort for those who are in the trains of Having to intervene in the gun barrel is not economical justifiable.
- the entire welding arrangement is relatively complex and requires the monitoring of a total of four material feeds, in addition, the process is on a shift of a few Millimeters (0.125 inch).
- the invention is therefore based on US Pat. No. 2,813,190 underlying the problem of being economically a floor fabricate and design it to withstand the high launch loads modern guns withstand and at the same time an entry of copper into the gun barrel and its surroundings largely avoided. It should therefore be a procedure for the production of radially protruding guide means be trained that this for mass production is suitable and that optimal adhesion to the projectile body results. Extremely high temperature and Gas pressure loads on the guide means occur can without this failure.
- the subject of the invention is intended in particular for thin-walled, Projectiles containing payloads, so-called “carrier projectiles” are suitable.
- the layer thickness of the guide means should be adapted to the purpose of the projectile, be freely definable
- the copper content can be at least in the area touching the gun barrel when fired reduce the projectile body almost arbitrarily. Thereby can detach the copper from the guide means can be reliably prevented.
- the floor according to the invention thereby largely prevents it from being fired an entry of copper into the gun barrel and its surroundings.
- Soiling and / or a reduction in wear resistance the inner surface of the gun barrel by reducing its strength and embrittlement, due to metallurgical interactions between the materials can thus be reliably avoided.
- the guide means can be according to another advantageous one Further development of the invention is particularly inexpensive finished.
- the projectile body has one in the area of the guide means particularly high stability when the material of the base body is a tempering steel or a maraging steel.
- the nickel-containing layer could, for example, on be applied to a guide tape.
- the leader band could then like that of the known floor with be connected to the projectile body. To reduce the It bears the manufacturing costs of the projectile according to the invention however, when the guide means are directly on the projectile body are arranged.
- the guide means is a special one have high resistance if they contain nickel of over 90%.
- the Guide means made of high-purity nickel with over 99% nickel.
- Commercially available nickel 200 has proven itself also called “commercially pure nickel” with 99.5Ni-0.08C (American Society for Metals; UNS number N02200)
- This design allows a copper portion of the radial outer area of the guide means to an intended, Limit tolerable measure or completely prevent it. Because the radially outer area of the guide means touching the gun barrel when fired can result in a transmission of copper from the guide means to the gun barrel can be reliably prevented, even if the projectile body Contains copper.
- the guide means can be applied using the Procedure, despite the small effort, large dimensions (Caliber).
- Adverse changes in the metallic structure or too Cracks and micro voids in the connection of the nickel containing Layer with the usually made of a steel alloy manufactured basic body can be according to a other advantageous development of the invention largely avoided if the base body after the build-up welding process at 815 ° C for one hour to three hours exposed to an inert gas atmosphere for a long time.
- the base body After the build-up welding process at 815 ° C for one hour to three hours exposed to an inert gas atmosphere for a long time.
- the structure of the The material of the base body can be homogenized at the same time.
- the guiding means can be sheared off during firing avoiding the bullet reliably.
- Argon is particularly suitable as the protective gas.
- Foreseen tolerances of the guide means can be according to a further advantageous development simple comply if the layer containing nickel after Deposition welding to the intended dimensions is processed. This machining can, for example done in the turning process.
- FIG. 1a and 1b represent partial areas of a floor 1, with FIG. 1a showing a first partial area a guide means 2 in its design before the launch in direction A from a gun barrel, not shown with a spiral-shaped inner contour.
- the guide means 2 consists of high-purity nickel and is in a circumferential groove in the projectile body 5 made of tempered steel 42CrMo4 anchored and shoulders 3.
- the front part of floor 1 is notoriously known Designed wise; the firing direction is here with one Arrow characterized and labeled with A.
- the base body 5 can also be used with the projectile body 1 connected steel ring to be made.
- Figures 2 and 3 illustrate two process steps in the production of the guide means 2.
- the Base body 5 made of 42CrMo4 alloy steel tube or Maraging steel made. This base body 5 has, as in Figure 2 shown, a smooth outer surface and bevels formed by chamfers to its groove 7.
- the base body 5 For removing welding stresses, cracks and micro voids the base body 5 after the generation of the circumferential welding layer 6 fed to a heat treatment.
- the base body 5 is also Layer 6 first at 815 ° C in an argon atmosphere warmed and this temperature between one hour and three Held for hours. After a slow cooling to room temperature and then reheating the Base body 5 heated to 480 ° C and this temperature between held for another three to six hours. After a layer 6 has the last cooling to room temperature and the base body 5 has a homogeneous structure.
- the processing of the welding layer 6 takes place in a notorious manner known manner by machining on the given over-caliber measure.
- Base ring made of maragin steel, caliber 150 mm (Diameter); Length 120 mm; Width of the guide means 52 mm.
- Cooling water with an inlet pressure of 2 bar via a Dorn directed the beam during the deposition welding is for the ring and grooved for the Throttling the flow.
- the measured water flow was about 5 l / s.
- Base floor made of maragin steel (closed on one side) 150 mm caliber; Length 700 mm; Width of Guide means 52 mm.
- Cooling water with an inlet pressure of 2 bar via a Flange initiated with O-ring seal (upper hole) and derived (lower hole); during build-up welding there is a turbulent flow in the base body.
- the measured water flow was also approximately 5 l / s.
- the welding parameters can also be adapted to the technical requirements of the machine or
- the cooling medium water can be caused by other flowable substances be replaced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a
- einen Teilbereich eines erfindungsgemässen Geschosses vor seinem Abschuss,
- Fig. 1b
- den Teilbereich Fig. 1a des Geschosses nach dessen Abschuss,
- Fig. 2
- einen Teilbereich des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Geschosses vor einer Fertigung des Führungsmittels,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilbereich des Geschosses aus Fig. 1 nach einer Auftragsschweissung zur Fertigung der Führungsmittel.
- Schweiss-Spannung:
- 28 V; Gleichstrom (MSG-Prozesss nach DIN)
- Schweiss-Strom:
- 120 A
- Schweiss-Geschwindikeit (am drehenden Grundkörper):
- 0,07 m/s
- Pendelbreite der Schweisselektrode (Auslenkung longitudinal zum Grundkörper):
- 52 mm
- Pendelzeit:
- 0,8 s (pro Halbwelle)
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Geschosses mit auf seinem Geschosskörper unmittelbar angeordneten, radial von einem Grundkörper abstehenden Führungsmitteln zur Führung des Geschosskörpers in einem Geschützrohr, durch ein mindestens einlagiges Auftragen einer Schicht auf einen rotierenden Grundkörper mittels eines Lichtbogenschweissverfahrens in einer Schutzgasatmosphäre, wobei die den Schweissdraht zuführende Elektrode periodisch gleichförmig longitudinal, im wesentlichen in Richtung der Längsachse des Grundkörpers, aus einer Mittellage ausgelenkt wird und wobei und das Innere des Grundkörpers während des Schweissvorganges mit einer Kühlflüssigkeit beaufschlagt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auftrag durch einen Schweissdraht, mit einem Nickelgehalt von mindestens 90 % vorgenommen wird, dass die den Schweissdraht zuführende Elektrode um wenigstens die halbe Breite der Führungsmittel ausgelenkt wird und dass der Grundkörper nach dem Auftragsschweissverfahren bei 800°C bis 850°C, vorzugsweise 815°C eine Stunde bis drei Stunden lang einer Schutzgasatmosphäre ausgesetzt wird
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auftrag der Nickel enthaltenden Schicht in zwei Lagen erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die absolute Vorschubgeschwindigkeit des Schweissdrahts in einem Bereich zwischen 0,03 m/s und 0,1 m/s eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper drei bis sechs Stunden lang bei 480° C einer Schutzgasatmosphäre ausgesetzt wird.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00982808A EP1240475B1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99811175A EP1111327A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 1999-12-20 | Geschoss mit einem Geschosskörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung von radial abstehenden Führungsmitteln auf einem Geschosskörper |
| EP99811175 | 1999-12-20 | ||
| PCT/CH2000/000676 WO2001046641A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln |
| EP00982808A EP1240475B1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1240475A1 EP1240475A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| EP1240475B1 true EP1240475B1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=8243199
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99811175A Withdrawn EP1111327A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 1999-12-20 | Geschoss mit einem Geschosskörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung von radial abstehenden Führungsmitteln auf einem Geschosskörper |
| EP00982808A Expired - Lifetime EP1240475B1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99811175A Withdrawn EP1111327A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 1999-12-20 | Geschoss mit einem Geschosskörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung von radial abstehenden Führungsmitteln auf einem Geschosskörper |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1111327A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1979701A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50005561D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2215766T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO323281B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001046641A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024117279A1 (de) | 2024-06-19 | 2025-12-24 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geschosses mit einem Geschosskörper und mit einer auf dem Geschosskörper aufgebrachten Führungsstruktur sowie Geschoss |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE306405C (de) * | ||||
| FR5398E (fr) * | 1904-04-20 | 1906-03-27 | Krupp Ag | Projectile en acier avec évidement rempli d'un métal à poids spécifique élevé |
| US2353693A (en) * | 1942-09-28 | 1944-07-18 | Joseph H Church | Rotating band |
| US2813190A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1957-11-12 | Air Reduction | Multiple arc welding |
| US3888295A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-06-10 | David E Schillinger | Method of bonding an annular band of material to an object |
| DE3539310A1 (de) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-05-07 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines metallischen fuehrungsbandes auf eine geschosshuelle insbesondere geringer wandstaerke sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte geschosshuelle |
| DE3911575A1 (de) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-11 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Geschossanordnung |
-
1999
- 1999-12-20 EP EP99811175A patent/EP1111327A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 EP EP00982808A patent/EP1240475B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-20 AU AU19797/01A patent/AU1979701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-20 ES ES00982808T patent/ES2215766T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-20 WO PCT/CH2000/000676 patent/WO2001046641A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-20 DE DE50005561T patent/DE50005561D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 NO NO20022941A patent/NO323281B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024117279A1 (de) | 2024-06-19 | 2025-12-24 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geschosses mit einem Geschosskörper und mit einer auf dem Geschosskörper aufgebrachten Führungsstruktur sowie Geschoss |
| DE102024117279B4 (de) | 2024-06-19 | 2026-01-29 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geschosses mit einem Geschosskörper und mit einer auf dem Geschosskörper aufgebrachten Führungsstruktur sowie Geschoss |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20022941D0 (no) | 2002-06-19 |
| EP1240475A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| NO20022941L (no) | 2002-06-20 |
| ES2215766T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| DE50005561D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| NO323281B1 (no) | 2007-02-26 |
| WO2001046641A1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| AU1979701A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| EP1111327A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0428561B1 (de) | Geschoss | |
| DE3300175C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waffenrohren | |
| DE19815295C2 (de) | Aus einem Waffenrohr verschießbares drallstabilisiertes Artilleriegeschoß | |
| EP4085229B1 (de) | Vollgeschoss und verfahren zum herstellen eines vollgeschosses | |
| DE60018561T2 (de) | Rohling für gewehrlauf, gewehrlauf und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE7818115U1 (de) | Treibspiegelgeschoss mit pyrotechnischem satz | |
| EP0214409B1 (de) | Als Exerziermunition ausgebildetes Hohlladungsgeschoss | |
| EP0653503B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Waffenrohres mit einer verschleissfesten Innenbeschichtung | |
| EP0190548A1 (de) | Unterkalibriges Wuchtgeschoss | |
| CH545956A (de) | Geschoss und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE4016051C2 (de) | Mantelpenetrator | |
| EP0899356B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Innenbeschichtung eines Metallrohres | |
| EP0106411B1 (de) | Kleinkalibermunition und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| EP0306615A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Treibkäfiggeschossen | |
| DE4141560C2 (de) | Wuchtgeschoß | |
| EP3317607A1 (de) | AUS EINEM GEZOGENEN WAFFENROHR VERSCHIEßBARES, FLÜGELSTABILISIERTES UNTERKALIBERGESCHOSS UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG | |
| DE3008912A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von geschossen und damit hergestelltes geschoss | |
| DE2526656A1 (de) | Ventilstoessel | |
| WO2001046641A1 (de) | Geschosskörper und verfahren zur herstellung von radial abstehenden führungsmitteln | |
| DE102014005096A1 (de) | Zylinderlaufbuchse, Baueinheit sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Zylinderlaufbuchse | |
| DE102024117279B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geschosses mit einem Geschosskörper und mit einer auf dem Geschosskörper aufgebrachten Führungsstruktur sowie Geschoss | |
| DE69601301T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geschossen | |
| DE2519875A1 (de) | Hartmetallbelegte welle | |
| DE19834394A1 (de) | Waffenrohr mit einer verschleißmindernden Hartchromschicht | |
| DE102006027506B4 (de) | Gasturbinengehäuse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gasturbinengehäuses |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020701 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RUAG COMPONENTS |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES GB LI |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50005561 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040408 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PPS POLYVALENT PATENT SERVICE AG |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040512 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20040303 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2215766 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20041206 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20081215 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20081230 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20090223 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20081217 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20091220 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100701 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091220 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110309 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110308 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091221 |