EP1240096B1 - Reel for wire elements for the inside wiring of buildings - Google Patents
Reel for wire elements for the inside wiring of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1240096B1 EP1240096B1 EP00988929A EP00988929A EP1240096B1 EP 1240096 B1 EP1240096 B1 EP 1240096B1 EP 00988929 A EP00988929 A EP 00988929A EP 00988929 A EP00988929 A EP 00988929A EP 1240096 B1 EP1240096 B1 EP 1240096B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- wall
- container
- wire elements
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/28—Turntables, i.e. package resting on a table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/53—Adaptations of cores or reels for special purposes
- B65H2701/534—Stackable or interlockable reels or parts of reels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wire feeder for the interior wiring of buildings.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of installation inside buildings of pre-wired tubes or tube associations, such as planar layers ,.
- the pre-wiring of a building by means of tubes is made by unwinding from a reel placed on a built-up unwinder essentially by a horizontal axis around which the reel can rotate freely under the action of the pulling force exerted on the wire element coiled, tube for example.
- the size and distance of the reel does not allow the unwinding of the lengths of wire elements directly in the paths of building cables. First cut lengths of tubing to even the ground, which poses safety problems for the tubes because people can walk on it and damage it, then put it in the cabling infrastructure.
- the technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to propose a wire element reel for the interior wiring of buildings, which would allow much easier and efficient handling said wire elements with the drums used so far.
- the reel according to the invention allows horizontal reeling tubes wound in a crown around the spool hub, the reel being placed on the ground, axis A in a vertical position. It therefore requires no particular unwinding equipment and may have a reduced floor area, which authorizes its use in buildings, as close as possible to paths cables. Consequently, it is not necessary to cut out predetermined cable lengths, on the contrary, it suffices to bring directly the wire elements from the reel of the invention into cabling infrastructure, resulting in a significant gain over time installation. This results in better security for the tubes, or plies of tubes, since it is no longer necessary to rest them on the ground for them cut. Note also that if the cable trays are very high by example, it is possible to install them on frames rather than cutting tube lengths, due to the small size and light weight of the reel according to the invention.
- the invention provides that the bottom of the tank comprises a plurality of balls of rolling.
- the invention extends to other wire elements than tubes or plies of pre-wired tubes such as cables, copper or optics.
- reel, object of the invention is that it suitable for simultaneous and independent reeling of several cables or tubes without increasing the footprint.
- This additional benefit of the reel of the invention is affected by the fact that it also includes a circular cover intended to close the container opposite the bottom. We can thus stack several reels of the invention on top of each other, the bottom of a reel resting on the cover of the reel immediately below.
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a reel according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a stack of a plurality reels as shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 1 an exploded reel 1 intended to receive, for their unwinding, wire elements, such as cables or prewiring tubes, for interior wiring of buildings.
- wire elements such as cables or prewiring tubes
- This reel 1 comprises various elements, namely a tray 10, a coil 20 and a cover 30 which will now be described in detail.
- the tank 10 has a generally toroidal shape and consists of two walls cylindrical 11, 12 coaxial with common axis A.
- the wall 11 is said to be external and the inner wall 12. These two walls are connected to each other by a bottom 13 substantially perpendicular to the axis A.
- the tank 10 therefore presents itself as a receptacle for wire elements assembled in a crown and suitable for being unwound from the container through a side opening 14 formed in the outer cylindrical wall 11.
- the coil 20 is designed to receive crowns of elements wired and for this purpose comprises a cylindrical hub 21 bordered at one end by a flange 22.
- the coil 20 is intended to be introduced into the tray 10, the cylindrical hub 21 fitting around the inner wall 12 and the flange 22 coming to bear on the bottom 13 of the container 10. In this way, when drawing of the wire elements through the opening 14, the coil 20 turns freely around the inner cylindrical wall 12 forming an axis of rotation.
- the bottom 13 of the tank 10 is equipped with a plurality of rolling balls 15.
- the purpose of the cover 30 is to close the container 10 opposite the bottom 13. This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it allows stacking several reels on top of each other, such as reels 1, 1 ', 1 "of the figure 2. We get to be able to shoot independently or collectively several different wire elements for the same footprint.
- the cover 30 has a central opening 31 of diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the inner wall 12.
- the diameter of the reel 1 is of the order of 70 cm, which represents a floor area of less than 0.4 m2, for a height of around twenty centimeters.
Landscapes
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dévidoir d'éléments filaires pour le câblage intérieur de bâtiments.The present invention relates to a wire feeder for the interior wiring of buildings.
L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de l'installation à l'intérieur de bâtiments de tubes de précâblage ou d'associations de tubes, telles que les nappes planaires,.The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of installation inside buildings of pre-wired tubes or tube associations, such as planar layers ,.
Actuellement, le précâblage d'un bâtiment au moyen de tubes est effectué par dévidage depuis un touret posé sur un dérouleur constitué essentiellement par un axe horizontal autour duquel le touret peut tourner librement sous l'action de la force de tirage exercée sur l'élément filaire enroulé, tube par exemple.Currently, the pre-wiring of a building by means of tubes is made by unwinding from a reel placed on a built-up unwinder essentially by a horizontal axis around which the reel can rotate freely under the action of the pulling force exerted on the wire element coiled, tube for example.
Toutefois, l'utilisation de tourets présente un certain nombre d'inconvénients. En effet, du fait de leurs grandes dimensions les tourets sont généralement installés à l'extérieur des bâtiments, et, même s'il est parfois possible de les faire entrer dans les couloirs, leur manutention reste difficile. De plus, le dévidage de ces tourets est bruyant.However, the use of reels presents a certain number disadvantages. Indeed, because of their large dimensions the drums are generally installed outside buildings, and, although it is sometimes possible to bring them into the corridors, their handling remains difficult. In addition, the reel of these drums is noisy.
D'autre part, l'encombrement et l'éloignement du touret n'autorisent pas le dévidage des longueurs d'éléments filaires directement dans les chemins de câbles des bâtiments. Il faut d'abord couper des longueurs de tubes à même le sol, ce qui pose des problème de sécurité pour les tubes car des personnes peuvent marcher dessus et les détériorer, puis les poser dans les infrastructures de câblage.On the other hand, the size and distance of the reel does not allow the unwinding of the lengths of wire elements directly in the paths of building cables. First cut lengths of tubing to even the ground, which poses safety problems for the tubes because people can walk on it and damage it, then put it in the cabling infrastructure.
Par ailleurs, on connaít des brevets américains 4,826,100 et 4,089,486 des dévidoirs pour câbles comprenant un bac dans lequel est disposée une bobine munie de moyens de rotation qui, en coopération avec des moyens de correspondants du bac, assurent la rotation de la bobine, ladite bobine présentant en outre une paroi intérieure qui, avec la paroi extérieure du bac, définit un logement annulaire pour les câbles.In addition, we know American patents 4,826,100 and 4,089,486 cable reels comprising a tray in which a reel provided with means of rotation which, in cooperation with means of tray correspondents, ensure the rotation of the coil, said coil further having an inner wall which, with the outer wall of the tank, defines an annular housing for cables.
Le problème technique à résoudre par l'objet de la présente invention est de proposer un dévidoir d'éléments filaires pour le câblage intérieur de bâtiments, qui permettrait une manipulation beaucoup plus facile et efficace desdits éléments filaires qu'avec les tourets utilisés jusqu'à présent.The technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to propose a wire element reel for the interior wiring of buildings, which would allow much easier and efficient handling said wire elements with the drums used so far.
La solution au problème technique posé consiste, selon la présente invention, en un dévidoir d'éléments filaires pour le câblage intérieur de bâtiments, comprenant :
- un bac, de forme générale torique, présentant une paroi extérieure cylindrique d'axe A et un fond sensiblement plan, ladite paroi extérieure étant pourvue d'une ouverture latérale pour le passage desdits éléments filaires,
- une bobine destinée à être introduite dans le bac et à recevoir les éléments filaires enroulés autour d'un moyeu cylindrique bordé par un flasque annulaire, apte à venir en appui sur le fond du bac, remarquable en ce que ledit bac présente une paroi intérieure, également cylindrique, coaxiale à la paroi extérieure, ledit fond reliant les parois extérieure et intérieure perpendiculairement à l'axe A, et en ce que ledit moyeu cylindrique est apte à s'emboíter autour de ladite paroi intérieure.
- a tank, of generally toric shape, having a cylindrical outer wall of axis A and a substantially planar bottom, said outer wall being provided with a lateral opening for the passage of said wire elements,
- a coil intended to be introduced into the container and to receive the wire elements wound around a cylindrical hub bordered by an annular flange, capable of coming to bear on the bottom of the container, remarkable in that said container has an inner wall, also cylindrical, coaxial with the outer wall, said bottom connecting the outer and inner walls perpendicular to the axis A, and in that said cylindrical hub is able to fit around said inner wall.
Ainsi, le dévidoir conforme à l'invention permet un dévidage horizontal des tubes enroulés en couronne autour du moyeu de la bobine, le dévidoir étant posé à même le sol, l'axe A en position verticale. Il n'exige donc aucun matériel de déroulage particulier et peut présenter une surface au sol réduite, ce qui autorise son utilisation dans des immeubles, au plus près des chemins de câbles. En conséquence, il n'est pas nécessaire de découper des longueurs de câbles prédéterminées, il suffit au contraire d'amener directement les éléments filaires depuis le dévidoir de l'invention jusque dans les infrastructures de câblage, d'où un gain appréciable sur le temps d'installation. Il en résulte une meilleure sécurité pour les tubes, ou nappes de tubes, puisqu'il n'est plus besoin de les faire reposer sur le sol pour les couper. On notera également que si les chemins de câbles sont très hauts par exemple, il est possible de les installer sur des bâtis plutôt que de couper des longueurs de tubes, ceci en vertu de la taille réduite et du faible poids du dévidoir conforme à l'invention.Thus, the reel according to the invention allows horizontal reeling tubes wound in a crown around the spool hub, the reel being placed on the ground, axis A in a vertical position. It therefore requires no particular unwinding equipment and may have a reduced floor area, which authorizes its use in buildings, as close as possible to paths cables. Consequently, it is not necessary to cut out predetermined cable lengths, on the contrary, it suffices to bring directly the wire elements from the reel of the invention into cabling infrastructure, resulting in a significant gain over time installation. This results in better security for the tubes, or plies of tubes, since it is no longer necessary to rest them on the ground for them cut. Note also that if the cable trays are very high by example, it is possible to install them on frames rather than cutting tube lengths, due to the small size and light weight of the reel according to the invention.
De manière à obtenir un dévidage facile sous une faible force de tirage, l'invention prévoit que le fond du bac comporte une pluralité de billes de roulement. In order to obtain an easy reeling under a weak pulling force, the invention provides that the bottom of the tank comprises a plurality of balls of rolling.
Bien entendu, l'invention s'étend à d'autres éléments filaires que des tubes ou nappes de tubes de précâblage comme les câbles, cuivre ou optiques.Of course, the invention extends to other wire elements than tubes or plies of pre-wired tubes such as cables, copper or optics.
Enfin, un autre avantage du dévidoir, objet de l'invention, est qu'il se prête bien au dévidage simultané et indépendant de plusieurs câbles ou tubes sans augmentation de l'encombrement au sol. Cet avantage supplémentaire du dévidoir de l'invention est atteint du fait qu'il comprend également un couvercle circulaire destiné à fermer le bac à l'opposé du fond. On peut ainsi empiler plusieurs dévidoirs de l'invention les uns sur les autres, le fond d'un dévidoir reposant sur le couvercle du dévidoir immédiatement inférieur.Finally, another advantage of the reel, object of the invention, is that it suitable for simultaneous and independent reeling of several cables or tubes without increasing the footprint. This additional benefit of the reel of the invention is affected by the fact that it also includes a circular cover intended to close the container opposite the bottom. We can thus stack several reels of the invention on top of each other, the bottom of a reel resting on the cover of the reel immediately below.
La description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, fera bien comprendre en quoi consiste l'invention et comment elle peut être réalisée.The description which follows with reference to the appended drawings, given at as nonlimiting examples, will make it clear what is the invention and how it can be realized.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un dévidoir selon l'invention.Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a reel according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un empilement d'une pluralité de dévidoirs conformes à la figure 1.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a stack of a plurality reels as shown in Figure 1.
Sur la figure 1 est représenté de manière éclatée un dévidoir 1 destiné
à recevoir, en vue de leur dévidage, des éléments filaires, tels que câbles ou
tubes de précâblage, pour le câblage intérieur de bâtiments.In Figure 1 is shown an exploded
Ce dévidoir 1 comprend divers éléments, à savoir un bac 10, une
bobine 20 et un couvercle 30 qui vont maintenant être décrits en détail.This
Le bac 10 a une forme générale torique et est constitué de deux parois
cylindriques 11, 12 coaxiales d'axe commun A. La paroi 11 est dite extérieure
et la paroi 12 intérieure. Ces deux parois sont reliées entre elles par un fond
13 sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe A. Le bac 10 se présente donc
comme un réceptacle pour des éléments filaires assemblés en couronne et
aptes à être dévidés hors du bac en passant à travers une ouverture latérale
14 pratiquée dans la paroi cylindrique extérieure 11.The
La bobine 20 est prévue pour recevoir des couronnes d'éléments
filaires et comprend à cet effet un moyeu cylindrique 21 bordé à une extrémité
par un flasque 22. La bobine 20 est destinée à être introduite dans le bac 10,
le moyeu cylindrique 21 venant s'emboíter autour de la paroi intérieure 12 et le
flasque 22 venant en appui sur le fond 13 du bac 10. De cette manière, lors du
tirage des éléments filaires à travers l'ouverture 14, la bobine 20 tourne
librement autour de la paroi cylindrique intérieure 12 formant axe de rotation.The
Afin de rendre la rotation de la bobine 20 plus aisée, le fond 13 du bac
10 est équipé d'une pluralité de billes 15 de roulement.In order to make the rotation of the
Le couvercle 30 a pour but de fermer le bac 10 à l'opposé du fond 13.
Cette disposition est particulièrement avantageuse car elle permet d'empiler
plusieurs dévidoirs les uns sur les autres, comme les dévidoirs 1, 1', 1" de la
figure 2. On obtient ainsi de pouvoir tirer indépendamment ou collectivement
plusieurs éléments filaires différents pour le même encombrement au sol.The purpose of the
Eventuellement, le couvercle 30 présente une ouverture centrale 31 de
diamètre sensiblement égal au diamètre de la paroi intérieure 12.Optionally, the
A titre d'exemple, le diamètre du dévidoir 1 est de l'ordre de 70 cm, ce
qui représente une surface au sol inférieure à 0,4 m2, pour une hauteur de
l'ordre d'une vingtaine de centimètres.For example, the diameter of the
On peut également noter que l'utilisation de matériaux plastiques comme l'ABS permet de réaliser des dévidoirs très légers.It can also be noted that the use of plastic materials as the ABS allows to realize very light reels.
Claims (5)
- Reel for wire elements for the internal cabling of buildings and including :a general toric-shaped container (10) having one external cylindrical wall (11) of axis A and an approximately flat bottom (13), said external wall (11) being provided with a lateral opening (14) for the passage of said wire elements,a coil (20) intended to be introduced into the container (10) and to receive the wire elements wound around a cylindrical hub (21) bordered by an annular flange (22) able to come into support on the bottom (13) of the container (10), characterised in that said container (10) has one internal wall (12), also cylindrical, coaxial to the external wall (11), said bottom (13) connecting the external (11) and internal (12) walls perpendicular to the axis A, and in that said cylindrical hub (21) is able to be nested around said internal wall (12).
- Reel according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom (13) of the container (10) comprises a plurality of bearing balls (15).
- Reel according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that it also includes a circular cover (30) for closing the container (10) opposite the bottom (13).
- Reel according to claim 3, characterised in that the cover (30) has a central opening (31) with a diameter approximately equal to the diameter of the internal wall (12).
- Stacking of reels (1',1',1'') according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the bottom of a reel rests on the cover of the reel device immediately lower down.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9916096 | 1999-12-21 | ||
| FR9916096A FR2802520B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 1999-12-21 | FEEDER OF WIRED ELEMENTS FOR THE INTERNAL WIRING OF BUILDINGS |
| PCT/FR2000/003551 WO2001046054A1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-12-15 | Reel for wire elements for the inside wiring of buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1240096A1 EP1240096A1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| EP1240096B1 true EP1240096B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=9553506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00988929A Expired - Lifetime EP1240096B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2000-12-15 | Reel for wire elements for the inside wiring of buildings |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1240096B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE264804T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2527101A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60010125T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2219437T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2802520B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001046054A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112193918A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-08 | 苏州天沐乐纺织有限公司 | Dust-proof box for yarn winding and feeding |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2895691A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1959-07-21 | Otis R Toler | Dispensing and display rack for coiled merchandise |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2954942A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1960-10-04 | Raus Julius La | Combined cable reel and carrying case |
| US4089486A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-05-16 | Earnest Ray Carter | Wire dispensing apparatus |
| FR2428602A3 (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1980-01-11 | Grosrey Claude | Electrical cable winding reel - has flange enclosing windings and last winding passes round inner flange for even coils |
| US4471921A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-09-18 | Corbin N J | Reel wire dispenser |
| US4826100A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-05-02 | Belliveau Robert C | Device for use in unwinding or rewinding coiled electrical wire |
| US6145781A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-11-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Cable storage case permitting easy removal of cable stored therein |
-
1999
- 1999-12-21 FR FR9916096A patent/FR2802520B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-15 EP EP00988929A patent/EP1240096B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-15 AU AU25271/01A patent/AU2527101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-15 DE DE60010125T patent/DE60010125T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-15 AT AT00988929T patent/ATE264804T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-15 WO PCT/FR2000/003551 patent/WO2001046054A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-15 ES ES00988929T patent/ES2219437T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2895691A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1959-07-21 | Otis R Toler | Dispensing and display rack for coiled merchandise |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE264804T1 (en) | 2004-05-15 |
| WO2001046054A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| ES2219437T3 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| DE60010125D1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| DE60010125T2 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| AU2527101A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
| EP1240096A1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| FR2802520A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 |
| FR2802520B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 |
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