EP1237780B1 - Klarsichtfenster und sein herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Klarsichtfenster und sein herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1237780B1
EP1237780B1 EP00977649A EP00977649A EP1237780B1 EP 1237780 B1 EP1237780 B1 EP 1237780B1 EP 00977649 A EP00977649 A EP 00977649A EP 00977649 A EP00977649 A EP 00977649A EP 1237780 B1 EP1237780 B1 EP 1237780B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
glass
casing
elements
groove
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP00977649A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1237780A1 (de
Inventor
André RAMASSOTTO
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Dalmas Production Sarl
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Dalmas Production Sarl
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Publication of EP1237780A1 publication Critical patent/EP1237780A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/02—Clear-view screens; Windshields
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a porthole or marine window intended for equip boats with high tonnages such as transport ships passengers, freight freighters, military vessels or other types of boats. It is also applicable to the manufacture of portholes used to equip large pools such as swimming pools, nautical stadiums, large aquariums, aquaculture ponds or others.
  • the invention also relates to the method of manufacturing such portholes or marine windows and, more particularly, a mechanical holding process of the glazing of these.
  • the ice-breaker crushes the joints of sealing placed on both sides of the circumference of the glazing, against a beat or shoulder called “ice rest” and formed in one piece with the sleeping.
  • the hardware is distributed around the circumference of the ice-cream pliers with spacing of the order of 75 mm to 100 mm, according to the standards in force.
  • the clothe mechanical is therefore punctual and the dynamic pressures absorbed by the glazing (for example under the effect of wind and seawater packets in the most common application to boat equipment) are passed on to screw through the windshield clamp, which is the cause of a fault in resistance.
  • drilling and milling of the ice tongs and drilling and tapping of the frame are made separately, after pre-pointing operations. More precisely, the drilling-milling and the drilling-tapping of the ice tongs and of the frame, respectively, are made from a prime window clamp series on which all the holes have been traced and drilled; it then serves, on the one hand, to the pre-pointing of the frames which after that are pointed, drilled and sent to the paint treatment before being tapped, and on the other hand, the pointing of the ice tongs which are then drilled and milled.
  • This method of preparing the ice-cream maker and the frame therefore does not exclude not any manual intervention, while requiring manufacturing machinery expensive can only be piloted by very qualified performers.
  • a window marine comprising a frame in which is housed a glazing and an ice-cream pliers engaged in a groove in said frame, blocking the glazing being provided by compressible wedges forcibly engaged between the latter and said ice tongs.
  • the invention therefore proposes to remedy the drawbacks outlined above windows described in documents US-1,763,489A and GB-1.361.285A, as well as to the disadvantages of portholes executed according to the traditional technique.
  • the porthole or marine window according to the invention is of the type comprising a frame defining a window, a glazing housed in this frame and closing said window and a window clamp attached to the frame, opposite the front edge of the glazing, in order to retain the latter in the frame, this ice-tong being made up of several recessed elements or parts, by means of their border external, in a groove in the inner surface of the frame, and held in this groove by a fixing means, and according to a first characteristic arrangement of the invention, this window is remarkable in that the elements constituting the ice-cream tongs are arranged one after the other, end to end, or slightly spaced and they are held, in the groove, by clamps or retaining plates fixed against the front surface or against the inner surface of the frame, by means of screws, these flanges or plates holding device comprising a retaining tab oriented in the direction of the rear part of the window and placed in abutment against an internal surface of said elements.
  • these flanges or retaining plates are preferably arranged in the
  • the mechanical strength is greatly improved in due to the fact that the dynamic pressures absorbed by the glazing are not not reflected punctually on screws, but on the entire part of the ice tongs emerging from the groove in which the latter is securely recessed.
  • Another object of the invention is to remedy this drawback.
  • this objective is achieved through a manufacturing process which uses, for the production of frames, plates such as rolled steel plates, on the surface interior of which the ice rest is fixedly reported by any process suitable.
  • This process makes it possible to make window sashes, from elements of simple shapes, and therefore easier and more economical to realize, and, moreover, easily storable. We can reduce costs purchase of raw materials and tooling costs.
  • This mode of execution like that resulting from the implementation of conventional manufacturing processes, does not eliminate the important problem of corrosion over time of the ice rest, when this is not done in stainless steel or aluminum.
  • these different portholes or marine windows include a frame 1 defining an opening or window, a window or glazing 2 housed in the frame and closing said window, one or more seals seal 3, and a window clamp 4 fixed on the frame 1, interior side, facing of the edge of the glazing.
  • the portholes still have ice rest 6.
  • the ice-cream pliers 4 of the porthole or marine window is made up of several elements or parts 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ... These elements can be formed by bands flat metal whose shape is a function of that of the window. So the ice-tong of the rectangular porthole shown in Figure 4 consists of four elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d formed, each, of two rectilinear parts oriented at 90 ° and connected by a curved portion, while the window-glass clamp circular shown in Figure 5 is composed of three elements 4a, 4b, 4c in shape arcs of a circle.
  • the elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d of the window clamp are embedded successively, via their external border or border peripheral 4 ′, in a groove 7 of rectangular section formed in the inner surface 1a of the frame 1 (FIG. 6).
  • the elements constituting the ice tongs 4 can be made of steel stainless steel and be obtained by laser cutting of polished sheets. They are held in the groove 7 by a fixing or blocking means.
  • the elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, .... are engaged the one after the other, with a small interval, or placed end to end, in the groove 7, and they are held in place by locking members which, according to the examples shown, consist of flanges or plates of support 8 fixed against the inner surface of the front edge of the frame, by through screws 9.
  • the retaining flanges 8 have a spout or retaining tab 8a oriented in direction of the rear part of the window and placed in abutment against the edge internal elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ....
  • the holding flanges 8 are arranged in the zones Z where the ends of the different ends meet butted or slightly spaced elements constituting the ice-cream pliers ( Figure 7). They have a vertical part intended to be applied against the front face of the ice-cream pliers 4 and a fixing sole 8b having a reverse orientation by compared to that of said beak or tongue 8a and allowing their attachment to the surface interior of the frame; they could also be conformed to be able to be fixed against the front surface of said frame.
  • the glazing is securely maintained, by means of its peripheral border 2a, between the ice rest 6 and the ice tongs 4 firmly wedged in the groove 7 by the vertical face of the retaining flanges and the retaining tab 8a thereof.
  • Seals 3 for example made of silicone or polyurethane, are arranged between, on the one hand, the glazing 2 and, on the other hand, the surfaces of the ice-cream pliers, of the frame and the ice rest arranged opposite those of the said glazing.
  • FIGS 15 to 19 illustrate another embodiment of the holding 8 and setting the elements of the ice-cream pliers by means of such platelets.
  • the plates 8 are flat and are provided a hole 8c for fixing them, by means of screws 9 on the inside of the sleeping 1; they have a retaining tab 8a whose length I is less than the width L of their remaining part (FIG. 16), so that this the latter has a shoulder 8d on each side of said tongue. Else apart, the ends of the window-clamp members are provided with notches 21 whose width is at least equal to the thickness of the holding plates.
  • the elements of the ice-cream pliers 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ... are engaged one after the other, with a reduced interval, or placed end to end, in the groove 7.
  • the holding plates 8 are pressed against the inner face of the frame 1 and their retaining tab 8a is engaged in the adjacent notches 21, of two neighboring elements, after which they are fixed, by means of a screw 9 on said frame.
  • a small cover plate 22 can be fixed by gluing on the front face of the neighboring ends of said elements, so to mask the interval left between said ends.
  • the window frame 1 is made from a dish provided with at least one groove 7 and folded to obtain a tubular frame having the desired shape to receive the glazing 2, and the elements constituting the ice-cream pliers 4 are embedded in the groove of this frame.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the porthole or window marine according to which one uses, for the realization of the frame 1, a dish in one of the faces of which at least one longitudinal groove 7 is executed, this flat grooved being suitably curved so as to obtain a tubular body presenting the desired section (generally circular or rectangular), and so that said groove is inside this tubular body, we embed then, in the latter, after installation of the glazing 2 in said dormant, the elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, .... intended to constitute the ice-cream pliers, these elements being held in place by locking means advantageously constituted by the flanges or retaining plates previously described.
  • the 1 of the portholes is formed by a plate such as a rolled steel plate, on the interior surface from which ice rest is reported by means or fixing method ensuring their joining or rigid assembly.
  • the ice rest 6 is constituted by a metal bar square section, fixed by welding 10 on the inner surface of the dish constituting the frame 1.
  • the ice rest is, for example, made of steel, stainless steel or aluminum, and it can be made in a single item.
  • the ice rest 6 is constituted by a strip metallic embedded through its outer edge 6a, in a second groove 11 formed in the interior surface of the folded plate constituting the frame 1. It is held in place by welding 11a on the frame 1. It can be executed in stainless steel.
  • the ice rest 6 also consists of a dish or recessed flat metal strip, via its external edge 6a, in a groove 11 formed in the inner surface of the frame 1, but, according to this method of attachment, the ice rest 6 is held in place in the groove 11 of the frame, by means of flanges 12.
  • These flanges comprise, for example, a sole 12a by means of which they are fixed, at the screw means 13, on the inner surface 1a of the frame 1, these flanges having a retaining spout 12b placed in abutment on the internal edge of the ice rest 6.
  • the ice rest 6 produced according to FIGS. 10 and 11, consists of several elements or parts arranged one after the other in front of the posterior peripheral border of the glazing 2 and, preferably, the flanges of holding 12 are placed in the meeting areas of the ends of the different butted or very slightly spaced elements constituting the rest of ice cream.
  • the method of the invention uses, for the realization of the frame 1, a dish in one of the faces of which performs a first groove 7 intended for the reception of the elements constituting the ice-cream pliers and a second groove 11 parallel to the previous one and distant of it, the grooved plate then being folded so as to obtain a body tubular having the desired section and so that this second groove 11 is inside this tubular body, we then embed, in this last, a plurality of elements intended to constitute the ice rest 6, these elements being held in place by a locking means, for example by welding 11a or by blocking members such as those described previously.
  • a seal 14 glued, on the one hand, to the peripheral surface and on the internal border surface of said glazing, and on the other hand, on the surface posterior of the elements of the window clamp located outside the groove in which these are partially recessed ( Figure 9) and on the inner surface 1a of the dormant 1.
  • some anti-sagging stops 15 fixedly placed on the outer side of the glazing 2.
  • Such stops can, for example, be positioned on the sides and in the upper part of the glazing and rigidly fixed by any suitable method on the interior surface 1a of the frame 1.
  • Portholes or marine windows sometimes have a flange peripheral 16 arranged around the frame 1 and intended for the adaptation of the interior (non-load-bearing) wall of the ship.
  • This outer peripheral flange is fixed by spot welding, staggered or by continuous welding peripheral. This has the disadvantage of generating constraints and deformations due to welding, and to require subsequent operations of straightening.
  • the window is provided.
  • the flange 16 is made up of several elements or parts 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, ... arranged them. one after the other and preferably end to end, around the frame 1.
  • These elements consist of bands flat metal whose shape is a function of that of the window. They are recessed, through their internal border 16 ', in a groove 17 formed in the peripheral surface of the frame.
  • the elements 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, ...., constituting the collar 16 are made integral with the frame 1, by any suitable fixing means, by example by screwing, by means of screws 18, on a flange support 19 fixed on the periphery of the frame, for example by welding 20. In this way, the elements constituting the flange cannot come out of the groove 17 in which they are engaged.
  • the method of the invention uses, for the realization of the frame 1, a dish in each of the faces opposite which at least one longitudinal groove 7, 17 is executed, this flat grooved then being folded so as to obtain a tubular body having the desired section and comprising a peripheral groove 17, it is then fitted, in the latter, a plurality of elements 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, preferably abutted one after the other, so as to constitute a flange peripheral 16, said flange elements being made integral with the frame 1 by any suitable fixing means, for example by means previously described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Bullauge der Bauart, beinhaltend einen Blendrahmen (1), der ein Fenster umschließt, ferner eine Verglasung (2), die in diesem Blendrahmen angeordnet ist und besagtes Fenster sowie eine auf dem Blendrahmen (1) befestigte Glashalterung gegenüber der Einfassung vor der Verglasung (2) abschließt, um diese im Blendrahmen zu halten, wobei diese Glashalterung (4) aus mehreren Elementen oder Teilen (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ...) besteht, welche mittels ihrer äußeren Einfassung (4') in eine Nut (7) auf der Innenfläche (1a) des Blendrahmens (1) eingelassen sind und mit Hilfe einer Befestigungsvorrichtung (8) in dieser Nut (7) gehalten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ...), aus denen die Glashalterung (4) besteht, ineinandergreifend oder mit leichtem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und durch Befestigungsflansche oder -platten (8), die mit Schrauben (9) auf der vorderen Fläche oder auf der Innenoberfläche des Blendrahmens (1) befestigt sind, in der Nut (7) gehalten werden, wobei diese Befestigungsflansche oder -platten (8) eine Feder (8a) umfassen, die in Richtung des hinteren Teiles des Bullauges ausgerichtet sind und auf einer Innenfläche der genannten Elemente anliegen, und wobei diese Befestigungsflansche oder -platten vorzugsweise in den aufeinandertreffenden Zonen (Z) der Endstücke der verschiedenen Elemente angeordnet sind, aus denen die Glashalterung besteht.
  2. Bullauge gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dessen Blendrahmen (1) aus einer mit mindestens einer Nut (7) versehenen Platte besteht, die so gebogen ist, dass sie eine röhrenförmige Zarge bildet, und dass die Elemente, aus denen die Glashalterung besteht, in die Innennut (7) dieser Zarge eingelassen sind.
  3. Bullauge gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsplatten (8) plan sind und eine Haltefeder (8a) umfassen, deren Länge (1) geringer als die Länge (L) ihres restlichen Abschnitts sind, welcher zwei Absätze (8d) aufweist, die zu beiden Seiten der besagten Haltefeder angeordnet sind, sowie dadurch, dass die Enden der Elemente (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ...) der Glashalterung (4) mit einer Einkerbung (21) versehen sind, die das Eingreifen der Haltefeder (8a) der besagten Befestigungsplatten (8) ermöglichen.
  4. Bullauge gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsplatten einen auf die Fläche vor der Glashalterung (4) passenden vertikalen Abschnitt, eine auf dem Innenrand besagter Glashalterung aufliegende Nase oder Haltefeder (8a) sowie eine Befestigungsplatte (8b) beinhalten, die entgegengesetzt zur besagten Haltefeder ausgerichtet ist.
  5. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen der Bauart, beinhaltend einen Blendrahmen (1) als Umgrenzung eines Fensters, eine Verglasung (2), die in diesem Blendrahmen angeordnet ist und das genannte Fenster verschließt, und eine Glashalterung (4), die auf dem Blendrahmen (1) gegenüber der Oberfläche vor der Randeinfassung (2a) der Verglasung befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Herstellung des Blendrahmens (1) eine Platte auf einer der Seiten verwendet wird, auf welcher mindestens eine Längsnut (7) angefertigt wird, wobei diese mit einer Nut versehene Platte in geeigneter Weise so gekrümmt ist, dass sich ein röhrenförmiger Körper mit dem gewünschten Querschnitt ergibt, und dass sich besägte Nut (7) im Inneren dieses röhrenförmigen Körpers befindet, in welche anschließend mehrere Elemente (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ...) eingelassen werden, die zusammen die Glashalterung (4) bilden, wobei diese Elemente von einer Blockiervorrichtung in Position gehalten werden, welche vorzugsweise aus Befestigungsflanschen oder -platten (8) bestehen, die auf der vorderen Fläche oder mit der Innenfläche des Blendrahmens (1) verschraubt und mit einer Haltefeder (8a) versehen sind, die auf einer Innenfläche der besagten eingelassenen Elemente aufliegen.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glasaufnahme (6) auf die Innenoberfläche (1a) der Platte aufgesetzt ist, in welcher der Blendrahmen (1) durch ein Verbindungsverfahren oder eine Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, das bzw. die eine starre Montage der besagten Glasaufnahme (6) und des besagten Blendrahmens (1) gewährleistet.
  7. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Glasaufnahme (6) mittels einer Schweißverbindung (10) auf der Innenfläche (1a) des Blendrahmens (1) befestigt ist.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Herstellung des Blendrahmens (1) eine Platte auf einer der Seiten verwendet wird, auf welcher eine erste Nut (7) für die Aufnahme der Elemente, welche die Glashalterung bilden, sowie eine parallel und im Abstand zur ersten Nut verlaufende zweite Nut (11) angefertigt werden, wobei die verbleibende Platte anschließend so gekrümmt wird, dass sich ein röhrenförmiger Körper mit dem gewünschten Querschnitt ergibt, und zwar derart, dass sich diese zweite Nut (11) im Inneren dieses röhrenförmigen Körpers befindet, in welchen anschließend mehrere Elemente eingelassen werden, aus denen sich die Glasaufnahme (6) zusammensetzt, und wobei diese Elemente von einer Blokkiervorrichtung, z.B. einer Schweißverbindung (11a), oder von Blockierelementen wie etwa Befestigungsflanschen oder -platten (12), welche mit Schrauben (13) auf der Innenoberfläche (1a) des Blendrahmens (1) befestigt sind, in Position gehalten werden und eine Haltefeder (12b) beinhalten, welche auf einer Innenkante der Glasaufnahme (6) aufliegt.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verglasung (2) im Blendrahmen (1) mittels einer Klebfuge (14) einerseits auf der Umrandungsfläche und der Innenrandfläche der besagten Verglasung und andererseits auf der hinteren Fläche der Elemente der Glashalterung (4), die sich außerhalb der Nut (7) befindet, in welche diese Elemente zum Teil eingelassen sind, sowie auf der Innenoberfläche (1a) des Blendrahmens (1) befestigt ist, wobei als Windabweiser dienende Anschläge (15) vorzugsweise auf der Rückseite der Verglasung fest angebracht sind.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bullaugen in einer Ausführung mit einem Randkragen (16) gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Herstellung des Blendrahmens (1) auf jeder der gegenüberliegenden Seiten eine Platte verwendet wird, auf welcher mindestens eine Längsnut (7, 17) hergestellt wird, wobei diese genutete Platte anschließend so gekrümmt wird, dass sich ein rohrförmiger Körper ergibt, der den gewünschten Querschnitt hat und eine Ringnut (17) aufweist, wobei in letztere anschließend mehrere Elemente (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, ...) eingelassen werden, die vorzugsweise so miteinander verbunden werden, dass sie einen Randkragen (16) bilden, und wobei die besagten Randkragenelemente durch eine beliebige geeignete Befestigungsvorrichtung wie z.B. eine Verschraubung mit Schrauben (18) auf einem an den Rand des besagten Blendrahmens angeschweißten Randkragenträgers (19) kraftschlüssig mit dem Blendrahmen (1) verbunden werden.
  11. Bullauge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses aus der Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 5 bis 10 resultiert.
EP00977649A 1999-11-10 2000-11-09 Klarsichtfenster und sein herstellungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP1237780B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9914399A FR2800703B1 (fr) 1999-11-10 1999-11-10 Fenetre marine ou hublot et son procede de fabrication
FR9914399 1999-11-10
PCT/FR2000/003129 WO2001034459A1 (fr) 1999-11-10 2000-11-09 Fenetre marine ou hublot et son procede de fabrication

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP1237780A1 EP1237780A1 (de) 2002-09-11
EP1237780B1 true EP1237780B1 (de) 2003-08-27

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EP (1) EP1237780B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE248098T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1529101A (de)
DE (1) DE60004881T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1237780T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2206325T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2800703B1 (de)
HR (1) HRP20020401A2 (de)
NO (1) NO325219B1 (de)
PL (1) PL197764B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001034459A1 (de)

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CN102022068A (zh) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-20 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 舰船用舷窗
CN111927005A (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-13 冯建国 一种波浪式亚克力板

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FR2825676B1 (fr) 2001-06-08 2003-09-19 Andre Ramassotto Hublot ou fenetre de navire muni d'une tape d'etancheite
FR2842168B1 (fr) 2002-07-15 2005-08-26 Andre Ramassotto Procede et dispositif d'assemblage de baies telles que hublots ou fenetres marines, sur la structure des navires
DE20313153U1 (de) 2003-08-26 2003-10-16 Promat Gmbh Rahmen für Wandelemente, Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
FR2947240B1 (fr) 2009-06-25 2011-08-12 Dalmas Production Fenetre marine et son procede d'installation en affleurement de la face exterieure des parois de structure d'un navire
FR2981387B1 (fr) * 2011-10-12 2015-07-03 Dalmas Production Fenetre marine ou hublot et leur procede de construction
ES2927472T3 (es) * 2014-09-09 2022-11-07 Fehrmann Gmbh Disposición de ventana y método para producir una disposición de ventana
USD790867S1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-07-04 Angelina Garcia Picture frame
CN112046678B (zh) * 2020-08-05 2021-12-17 上海外高桥造船有限公司 一种远洋客船用防水窗
FR3129172A1 (fr) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-19 Dad Securite Incendie Parclose

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US1763489A (en) * 1927-05-11 1930-06-10 Osgood Bradley Car Company Metal window sash
US1872309A (en) * 1931-01-16 1932-08-16 Smith Corp A O Window construction
US2606346A (en) * 1951-01-02 1952-08-12 Hassell John Window structure
GB1361285A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-07-24 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Window frame
DE29709910U1 (de) * 1997-06-06 1997-08-07 Funke, Jörg, 06246 Delitz Profilierte Glashalteleiste

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102022068A (zh) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-20 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 舰船用舷窗
CN111927005A (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-13 冯建国 一种波浪式亚克力板
CN111927005B (zh) * 2020-07-29 2021-12-10 常州中运电器有限公司 一种波浪式亚克力板

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PL355414A1 (en) 2004-04-19
FR2800703A1 (fr) 2001-05-11
DE60004881D1 (de) 2003-10-02
NO325219B1 (no) 2008-02-25
PL197764B1 (pl) 2008-04-30
EP1237780A1 (de) 2002-09-11
AU1529101A (en) 2001-06-06
HRP20020401A2 (en) 2003-08-31
ES2206325T3 (es) 2004-05-16
ATE248098T1 (de) 2003-09-15
DE60004881T2 (de) 2004-07-08
WO2001034459A1 (fr) 2001-05-17
NO20022222L (no) 2002-05-08
NO20022222D0 (no) 2002-05-08
HRP20020401B1 (de) 2007-01-31
DK1237780T3 (da) 2003-12-22
FR2800703B1 (fr) 2001-12-14

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