EP1230147A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von aus übergangsmetalloxiden bestehenden nanotubes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von aus übergangsmetalloxiden bestehenden nanotubesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1230147A2 EP1230147A2 EP00967492A EP00967492A EP1230147A2 EP 1230147 A2 EP1230147 A2 EP 1230147A2 EP 00967492 A EP00967492 A EP 00967492A EP 00967492 A EP00967492 A EP 00967492A EP 1230147 A2 EP1230147 A2 EP 1230147A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- template
- suspension
- transition metal
- layers
- nanotubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 molybdenum alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002524 electron diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/36—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by precipitation reactions in aqueous solutions
- C01B13/366—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by precipitation reactions in aqueous solutions by hydrothermal processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
- C01G31/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/12—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like with a cylindrical shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/13—Nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing nanotubes consisting of transition metal oxides using a template.
- Applicant's WO 98/26871 discloses a method for direct chemical synthesis of nanotubes consisting of transition metal oxides.
- a solution is made from a neutral surfactant molecule and a metal alkoxide.
- the solution is hydrolyzed and the precipitate aged.
- the precipitate is then heated.
- the neutral surfactant molecule is, for example, hexadecylamine and the metal alkoxide is a Vanadiu al- koxic or molybdenum alkoxide.
- the nanotubes produced by this process are significantly more stable to oxidation than carbon nanotubes and show clear redox activators. They are also suitable as an active material for. -Atalytic reactions. This manufacturing process enables the production of larger quantities of transition metal oxide nanotubes, but the manufacturing costs are still comparatively high.
- the invention proposes a further and even more cost-effective method for the direct production of nanotubes consisting of transition metal oxides.
- V 2 0 5 is particularly suitable as a precursor and can be produced many times more cost-effectively than the metal alkoxides used hitherto.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing costs by a multiple. As before, larger quantities can be produced, for example in the kilogram range.
- V 2 0 5's insensitivity to water and air makes it easy to work without an inert atmosphere.
- FIG. 2 shows an X-ray diagram of dodecylamine-containing nanotubes and produced according to the invention from V 2 Os
- FIG. 3 shows an overview and an individual image of nanotubes produced from V 2 Os and dodecylamine
- FIG. 4 electron diffraction patterns of nanotubes produced from V 2 Os and containing dodecylamine
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the essential steps of the inventive method.
- a transition metal oxide with the layer structure is reacted with a template and the layers are thus widened.
- the templates are stored between the layers.
- the transition metal oxide with the layer structure forms the precursor.
- the expanded layer structure is heated.
- the layers convert topochemically to nanotubes.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows these process steps.
- the transition metal oxide with the layer structure is designated by A here.
- B schematically shows the expanded layers S, between which the template D is stored.
- C schematically represents a nanotube, with layers S typically being arranged in a roll shape. A reduction takes place at the transition from B to C.
- transition metal oxides with a layer structure are suitable as precursors.
- V 2 Os has proven to be particularly suitable.
- the template is preferably a neutral amine.
- FIG. 1 shows the infrared spectrum of the nanotubes produced by this method.
- FIG. 2 shows the powder diagram, which gives a layer spacing of 27.4 ⁇ .
- FIG. 3 shows an overview of nanotubes that were produced by this method.
- FIG. 4 shows electron diffraction reflections of such nanotubes, these reflections resulting in a " layer spacing of 21.8 ⁇ .
- the difference in the layer spacing is due to the ultra-high vacuum conditions and the thermal stress on the material in the electron microscope.
- the order structure of the template molecules is changed.
- Dodecylamine can be replaced by another neutral amine or terminal diamine.
- the ratio of vanadium oxide to template is, for example, 2: 1.
- V 2 Os in ethanolic dodecylamine solution resulted in a brown-yellow lamellar structured composite of surfactant (amine) and vanadium (V) oxide after adding water and subsequent aging.
- the regular layer spacing in this material is around 2.9 nm.
- a subsequent treatment under hydrothermal conditions yielded a product of overgrown and individual nanorums with a gross composition of V0 2 , 4 [C ⁇ 2 H 2 sN] 0 , 3 .
- the neutral template molecules are converted into ammonium cations.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH195899 | 1999-10-27 | ||
| CH195899 | 1999-10-27 | ||
| PCT/CH2000/000570 WO2001030690A2 (de) | 1999-10-27 | 2000-10-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aus übergangsmetalloxiden bestehenden nanotubes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1230147A2 true EP1230147A2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=4222584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00967492A Withdrawn EP1230147A2 (de) | 1999-10-27 | 2000-10-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aus übergangsmetalloxiden bestehenden nanotubes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1230147A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003512284A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7767700A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001030690A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004011375A1 (de) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Verfahren zur herstellung von übergangsmetalloxid-nanotubes und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte nanotubes |
| KR100453820B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-10-20 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 알루미나 나노튜브의 제조방법 및 제조된 알루미나나노튜브의수소저장체로서의 용도 |
| DK1394115T3 (da) | 2002-08-24 | 2010-01-04 | Haldor Topsoe As | Rhenium (iv) sulfid-nanorörmateriale og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling |
| WO2005071702A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-04 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | レドックスキャパシタ用電極材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP4505635B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-16 | 2010-07-21 | 国立大学法人 香川大学 | ナノスケール物質およびその製造方法 |
| CN109775758A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 一种大层距五氧化二钒的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH690720A5 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-12-29 | Eidgenoess Tech Hochschule | Nanotubes, Verwendung solcher Nanotubes sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
-
2000
- 2000-10-25 EP EP00967492A patent/EP1230147A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-25 JP JP2001533050A patent/JP2003512284A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-25 WO PCT/CH2000/000570 patent/WO2001030690A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-25 AU AU77677/00A patent/AU7767700A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0130690A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7767700A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| JP2003512284A (ja) | 2003-04-02 |
| WO2001030690A3 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
| WO2001030690A2 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020422 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NESPER, REINHARD Inventor name: NIEDERBERGER, MARKUS, JOSEF Inventor name: MUHR, HANS-JOACHIM |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20021125 |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050319 |