EP1211704B1 - Organe de commande à trois positions actives - Google Patents
Organe de commande à trois positions actives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1211704B1 EP1211704B1 EP01402772A EP01402772A EP1211704B1 EP 1211704 B1 EP1211704 B1 EP 1211704B1 EP 01402772 A EP01402772 A EP 01402772A EP 01402772 A EP01402772 A EP 01402772A EP 1211704 B1 EP1211704 B1 EP 1211704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- button
- site
- active
- active sites
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks in proposing a control member of the aforementioned type including the button and the component active can be manufactured separately and require no posterior physical assembly, nor are they connected by any physical link, all guaranteeing high operating reliability and total discrimination between the various commands likely to be supplied by said body.
- the present invention relates to a control member of the multi-function key type, in particular the navigation key, consisting by a rigid button mounted with limited mobility in translation and rotation and by a separate detection component comprising three active sites, for example sensitive to pressure, said sites being arranged at the vertices of a triangle, said button comprising on the underside formations intended to come into contact each with one of the active sites of said component depending on the location, the intensity and / or direction of the pressures exerted by the user on the button, characterized in that between two first of said sites is disposed a support site not active authorizing, alone or in cooperation with the third site, an inclination of said button by pivoting pressing on said non-active site towards one of said two first active sites located on either side of the latter until the corresponding training contacts one of said two active sites with a view to of its activation, for example by compression or depression.
- the control member 1 of the multi-function key type in particular navigation key, consists of a rigid button 2 mounted with a limited mobility in translation and rotation and by a component of separate detection 3 comprising several active sites 4, 4 ′ and 5 sensitive to pressure, said button 2 having formations 6, 6 'and 6 "on the underside intended to come into contact each with one of the active sites 4, 4 'and 5 of said component depending on location, intensity and / or direction user pressures on button 2.
- the detection component 3 of said organ 1 comprises three active sites 4, 4 ′, 5 which are arranged according to the vertices of a triangle and in that between two first of said sites 4, 4 'is arranged a non-active support site 7 authorizing, alone or in cooperation with the third site 5, an inclination of said button 2 by pivoting pressing on said non-active site 7 to one of said first two active sites 4, 4 ′ located on either side of the latter until the formation 6 or 6 ' correspondent comes into contact with one of said two active sites 4, 4 'in view of its activation, preferably by compression or by depression, other activation modes can possibly be provided.
- organ 1 by association of two elements manufactured so independent and cooperating only because of a relative provision given during assembly of the device receiving them, without using a physical link between these two elements.
- the non-active site 7 defines with the third site active 5 a pivot edge or a fictitious axis of rotation for button 2.
- the pressure on button 2 is necessary to activate the 4 or 4 'site, only the support side having a importance.
- the three sites 4, 4 ', 5 are arranged according to the vertices of a triangle isosceles and the non-active support site 7 is located centered on the base of said triangle extending between the first two active sites 4 and 4 '.
- the inactive support site 7 consists of a prominent formation compared to the first two active sites 4 and 4 ', authorizing an inclination of the button 2 in the direction of the third active site 5 until the corresponding 6 "formation on the underside button 2 comes into contact with the latter for activation, preferably by compression or depression, this by pivoting in support, by adapted training 8 on the underside, on the contact area of said site 7.
- the contact zones between formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 and sites 4, 4 ', 5 and 7 can have various forms, for example planes (Fig. 7), it can advantageously be provided, in order to facilitate the manipulation of button 2 by the user, that at least the contact between the inactive support site 7 and the corresponding training 8 opposite located in under the face of button 2, either punctual or quasi-punctual, the area of contact of said site 7 or of said formation 8 being a contact zone surface.
- buttons 4 and 4 'by pivoting of said button pressing on sites 7 and 5 the contact between the third active site 5 and the corresponding formation 6 "on the underside of the button 2 is also of a punctual or quasi-punctual nature, the contacts between the first two active sites 4 and 4 'and the corresponding formations 6 and 6 'of button 2 possibly also being of a point nature or virtually a point.
- the formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 consist of protruding hemispherical or shaped formations domes, the active sites 4, 4 ′, 4 "possibly also consisting of protruding formations, the cumulative heights of formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and active sites 4, 4 ', 5 respectively opposite being substantially identical and equal to the cumulative height of the inactive support site 7 and the corresponding formation 8 located on the underside of button 2.
- the sites 4, 4 ', 5 and 7 consist of domed structures and that the areas of contact of formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 are surface in nature, or that the two aforementioned types of structures are variegated between said sites and said training.
- the two first active sites 4 and 4 correspond to ordering instructions or to opposite functions, such as for example parades or moving in opposite directions in a menu or table, and in that the third active site 5 corresponds to an instruction of command or to a validation or confirmation type function.
- the pressure detection component 3 has a one-piece structure and has an open cavity direction of the button or a 3 'through opening for housing a lighting component by transmission of button 2 made of a material translucent and mounted by insertion molding ( Figures 6A and 6B)
- Figures 7 show different cases of activation or non-activation sites 4, 4 'and 5 depending on the intensity and direction of the pressures from the user.
- the direction, the impact zone and the intensity of the applied forces are adapted to activate the 4 'site, respectively 5.
- the present invention also relates to an apparatus comprising a keyboard 9 comprising a plurality of keys 2 'and at least a multi-function key, for example a navigation key and for selecting several functions displayed on a display means of said device, characterized in that the multifunction key is formed by a control member 1 as described above.
- the button 2 is made in one piece with the other 2 'keys by insertion molding during the manufacture of the keyboard 9 and the detection component 3 is pre-assembled on a card electronics arranged, after assembly of the corresponding keyboard 9 under the keys 2 'of the latter.
- button 2 The option of limited movement of button 2 will be provided by the resilience of the material of the tablecloth or plate 2 "connecting the different keys 2 'and button 2.
- the button 2 can also be separated from the keyboard 9 while retaining the advantage of receiving a front panel delivered with the tablecloth and a navigation button 2 of the appropriate color.
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0015485A FR2817388B1 (fr) | 2000-11-30 | 2000-11-30 | Organe de commande a trois positions actives |
| FR0015485 | 2000-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1211704A1 EP1211704A1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
| EP1211704B1 true EP1211704B1 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=8857060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01402772A Expired - Lifetime EP1211704B1 (fr) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-10-25 | Organe de commande à trois positions actives |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6525278B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1211704B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3960783B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100342308C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE256333T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60101446T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2210110T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2817388B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6597345B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-07-22 | Jetway Technologies Ltd. | Multifunctional keypad on touch screen |
| US7057603B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2006-06-06 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Notebook computer force-controlled pointing stick device |
| JP4459725B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 入力キー及び入力装置 |
| CN100500930C (zh) * | 2004-03-11 | 2009-06-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 无栅极离子助镀器 |
| US7252444B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-08-07 | Research In Motion Limited | Switch configuration |
| US20060232554A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Creative Technology Ltd. | Scrolling interface for media player |
| TWI273468B (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-02-11 | Benq Corp | Electronic apparatus with multi-function key capable of functioning well |
| CN2891254Y (zh) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-18 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 多方向开关 |
| DE112010000864T5 (de) | 2009-01-21 | 2012-08-16 | Omron Dualtec Automotive Electronics Inc. | Schalter für einen elektrischen Sitz zur Verhinderung gleichzeitiger Aktivierung |
| WO2011072389A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Omron Dualtec Automotive Electronics Inc. | Power seat switch assembly |
| JP2014232582A (ja) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-11 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 多方向入力装置 |
| US9753436B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2017-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
| KR102087349B1 (ko) | 2013-08-09 | 2020-04-24 | 애플 인크. | 전자 디바이스용 촉각 스위치 |
| US10290440B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-05-14 | Apple Inc. | Waterproof button assembly |
| WO2015122885A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Bodhi Technology Ventures Llc | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
| US10190891B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder for detecting rotational and axial movement |
| CN205121417U (zh) | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 苹果公司 | 可穿戴电子设备 |
| WO2016141228A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder with direction-dependent optical properties |
| KR102163612B1 (ko) | 2015-03-08 | 2020-10-08 | 애플 인크. | 회전 및 병진 가능한 입력 메커니즘을 갖는 시계 |
| US10102985B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | Apple Inc. | Thin profile sealed button assembly |
| US10018966B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device |
| US10002731B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-06-19 | Apple Inc. | Rocker input mechanism |
| US9891651B2 (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2018-02-13 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable input mechanism having adjustable output |
| US10551798B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2020-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable crown for an electronic device |
| US10061399B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-28 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
| US10019097B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
| CN106506761A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种控制按键、移动设备及其按键操控方法和系统 |
| US10664074B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-05-26 | Apple Inc. | Contact-sensitive crown for an electronic watch |
| US10866619B1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having sealed button biometric sensing system |
| US10962935B1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Tri-axis force sensor |
| US10831299B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2020-11-10 | Apple Inc. | Force-sensing button for electronic devices |
| US11079812B1 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2021-08-03 | Apple Inc. | Modular button assembly for an electronic device |
| US11360440B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2022-06-14 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
| US11561515B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-01-24 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
| US12259690B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2025-03-25 | Apple Inc. | Watch crown having a conductive surface |
| CN209560398U (zh) | 2018-08-24 | 2019-10-29 | 苹果公司 | 电子表 |
| US11181863B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | Apple Inc. | Conductive cap for watch crown |
| US11194298B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Crown assembly for an electronic watch |
| CN209625187U (zh) | 2018-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 苹果公司 | 电子手表和电子设备 |
| US11194299B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch |
| US11550268B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-10 | Apple Inc. | Switch module for electronic crown assembly |
| US11635786B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2023-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic optical sensing device |
| US12092996B2 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2024-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Laser-based rotation sensor for a crown of an electronic watch |
| US12189347B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2025-01-07 | Apple Inc. | Rotation sensor for a crown of an electronic watch |
| US20230421679A1 (en) | 2023-01-27 | 2023-12-28 | Apple Inc. | Handheld electronic device |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4408103A (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-10-04 | Smith Engineering | Joystick operated multiple position switch |
| GB2144582B (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1987-06-10 | Nintendo Co Ltd | Multi-directional electrical switch |
| US4769516A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-09-06 | Allen Donald E | Finger operated switching apparatus |
| JPH0323639Y2 (enExample) * | 1986-10-13 | 1991-05-23 | ||
| US5086313A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1992-02-04 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Operation switch unit for a camera |
| US4992631A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-02-12 | Atari Corporation | Multi-directional switch assembly |
| US4896003A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1990-01-23 | Hsieh Man Ching | Multi-position electrical switch |
| US5349263A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1994-09-20 | Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd. | Pointing device suitable for miniaturization |
| JP3177122B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-06-18 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | シート統合スイッチ |
| US5536911A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-07-16 | Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. | Low force multi-direction multiple switch assembly |
| JP2776359B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-07-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 1回の動作で切替えが可能な状態切り替えスイッチ |
| JPH11111120A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 小型携帯電子機器のキー構造 |
| US6157323A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2000-12-05 | Tso; Kevin H. K. | Button-key/cylindrical-key alphabetizer |
| US6047962A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-04-11 | Williams Electronics Games, Inc. | Amusement game with pinball playfield and combined flipper/four-way switch |
-
2000
- 2000-11-30 FR FR0015485A patent/FR2817388B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 EP EP01402772A patent/EP1211704B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-25 DE DE60101446T patent/DE60101446T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-25 AT AT01402772T patent/ATE256333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-25 ES ES01402772T patent/ES2210110T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-14 US US09/987,250 patent/US6525278B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 JP JP2001355672A patent/JP3960783B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-30 CN CNB011425466A patent/CN100342308C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2210110T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
| US20020063045A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| FR2817388A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 |
| EP1211704A1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
| CN1356615A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
| US6525278B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| JP2002237235A (ja) | 2002-08-23 |
| DE60101446T2 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| DE60101446D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| CN100342308C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| JP3960783B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
| FR2817388B1 (fr) | 2003-02-07 |
| ATE256333T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
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Legal Events
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