EP1211704B1 - Organe de commande à trois positions actives - Google Patents

Organe de commande à trois positions actives Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1211704B1
EP1211704B1 EP01402772A EP01402772A EP1211704B1 EP 1211704 B1 EP1211704 B1 EP 1211704B1 EP 01402772 A EP01402772 A EP 01402772A EP 01402772 A EP01402772 A EP 01402772A EP 1211704 B1 EP1211704 B1 EP 1211704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
button
site
active
active sites
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01402772A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1211704A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Christophe Villain
Bertrand Cupif
Luc Brisson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Nokia Inc
Original Assignee
Alcatel SA
Nokia Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel SA, Nokia Inc filed Critical Alcatel SA
Publication of EP1211704A1 publication Critical patent/EP1211704A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1211704B1 publication Critical patent/EP1211704B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks in proposing a control member of the aforementioned type including the button and the component active can be manufactured separately and require no posterior physical assembly, nor are they connected by any physical link, all guaranteeing high operating reliability and total discrimination between the various commands likely to be supplied by said body.
  • the present invention relates to a control member of the multi-function key type, in particular the navigation key, consisting by a rigid button mounted with limited mobility in translation and rotation and by a separate detection component comprising three active sites, for example sensitive to pressure, said sites being arranged at the vertices of a triangle, said button comprising on the underside formations intended to come into contact each with one of the active sites of said component depending on the location, the intensity and / or direction of the pressures exerted by the user on the button, characterized in that between two first of said sites is disposed a support site not active authorizing, alone or in cooperation with the third site, an inclination of said button by pivoting pressing on said non-active site towards one of said two first active sites located on either side of the latter until the corresponding training contacts one of said two active sites with a view to of its activation, for example by compression or depression.
  • the control member 1 of the multi-function key type in particular navigation key, consists of a rigid button 2 mounted with a limited mobility in translation and rotation and by a component of separate detection 3 comprising several active sites 4, 4 ′ and 5 sensitive to pressure, said button 2 having formations 6, 6 'and 6 "on the underside intended to come into contact each with one of the active sites 4, 4 'and 5 of said component depending on location, intensity and / or direction user pressures on button 2.
  • the detection component 3 of said organ 1 comprises three active sites 4, 4 ′, 5 which are arranged according to the vertices of a triangle and in that between two first of said sites 4, 4 'is arranged a non-active support site 7 authorizing, alone or in cooperation with the third site 5, an inclination of said button 2 by pivoting pressing on said non-active site 7 to one of said first two active sites 4, 4 ′ located on either side of the latter until the formation 6 or 6 ' correspondent comes into contact with one of said two active sites 4, 4 'in view of its activation, preferably by compression or by depression, other activation modes can possibly be provided.
  • organ 1 by association of two elements manufactured so independent and cooperating only because of a relative provision given during assembly of the device receiving them, without using a physical link between these two elements.
  • the non-active site 7 defines with the third site active 5 a pivot edge or a fictitious axis of rotation for button 2.
  • the pressure on button 2 is necessary to activate the 4 or 4 'site, only the support side having a importance.
  • the three sites 4, 4 ', 5 are arranged according to the vertices of a triangle isosceles and the non-active support site 7 is located centered on the base of said triangle extending between the first two active sites 4 and 4 '.
  • the inactive support site 7 consists of a prominent formation compared to the first two active sites 4 and 4 ', authorizing an inclination of the button 2 in the direction of the third active site 5 until the corresponding 6 "formation on the underside button 2 comes into contact with the latter for activation, preferably by compression or depression, this by pivoting in support, by adapted training 8 on the underside, on the contact area of said site 7.
  • the contact zones between formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 and sites 4, 4 ', 5 and 7 can have various forms, for example planes (Fig. 7), it can advantageously be provided, in order to facilitate the manipulation of button 2 by the user, that at least the contact between the inactive support site 7 and the corresponding training 8 opposite located in under the face of button 2, either punctual or quasi-punctual, the area of contact of said site 7 or of said formation 8 being a contact zone surface.
  • buttons 4 and 4 'by pivoting of said button pressing on sites 7 and 5 the contact between the third active site 5 and the corresponding formation 6 "on the underside of the button 2 is also of a punctual or quasi-punctual nature, the contacts between the first two active sites 4 and 4 'and the corresponding formations 6 and 6 'of button 2 possibly also being of a point nature or virtually a point.
  • the formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 consist of protruding hemispherical or shaped formations domes, the active sites 4, 4 ′, 4 "possibly also consisting of protruding formations, the cumulative heights of formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and active sites 4, 4 ', 5 respectively opposite being substantially identical and equal to the cumulative height of the inactive support site 7 and the corresponding formation 8 located on the underside of button 2.
  • the sites 4, 4 ', 5 and 7 consist of domed structures and that the areas of contact of formations 6, 6 ', 6 "and 8 are surface in nature, or that the two aforementioned types of structures are variegated between said sites and said training.
  • the two first active sites 4 and 4 correspond to ordering instructions or to opposite functions, such as for example parades or moving in opposite directions in a menu or table, and in that the third active site 5 corresponds to an instruction of command or to a validation or confirmation type function.
  • the pressure detection component 3 has a one-piece structure and has an open cavity direction of the button or a 3 'through opening for housing a lighting component by transmission of button 2 made of a material translucent and mounted by insertion molding ( Figures 6A and 6B)
  • Figures 7 show different cases of activation or non-activation sites 4, 4 'and 5 depending on the intensity and direction of the pressures from the user.
  • the direction, the impact zone and the intensity of the applied forces are adapted to activate the 4 'site, respectively 5.
  • the present invention also relates to an apparatus comprising a keyboard 9 comprising a plurality of keys 2 'and at least a multi-function key, for example a navigation key and for selecting several functions displayed on a display means of said device, characterized in that the multifunction key is formed by a control member 1 as described above.
  • the button 2 is made in one piece with the other 2 'keys by insertion molding during the manufacture of the keyboard 9 and the detection component 3 is pre-assembled on a card electronics arranged, after assembly of the corresponding keyboard 9 under the keys 2 'of the latter.
  • button 2 The option of limited movement of button 2 will be provided by the resilience of the material of the tablecloth or plate 2 "connecting the different keys 2 'and button 2.
  • the button 2 can also be separated from the keyboard 9 while retaining the advantage of receiving a front panel delivered with the tablecloth and a navigation button 2 of the appropriate color.

Landscapes

  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
EP01402772A 2000-11-30 2001-10-25 Organe de commande à trois positions actives Expired - Lifetime EP1211704B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0015485A FR2817388B1 (fr) 2000-11-30 2000-11-30 Organe de commande a trois positions actives
FR0015485 2000-11-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1211704A1 EP1211704A1 (fr) 2002-06-05
EP1211704B1 true EP1211704B1 (fr) 2003-12-10

Family

ID=8857060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01402772A Expired - Lifetime EP1211704B1 (fr) 2000-11-30 2001-10-25 Organe de commande à trois positions actives

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6525278B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1211704B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3960783B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100342308C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE256333T1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE60101446T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2210110T3 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2817388B1 (enExample)

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JP4459725B2 (ja) * 2003-07-08 2010-04-28 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 入力キー及び入力装置
CN100500930C (zh) * 2004-03-11 2009-06-17 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 无栅极离子助镀器
US7252444B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2007-08-07 Research In Motion Limited Switch configuration
US20060232554A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-19 Creative Technology Ltd. Scrolling interface for media player
TWI273468B (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-02-11 Benq Corp Electronic apparatus with multi-function key capable of functioning well
CN2891254Y (zh) * 2006-04-10 2007-04-18 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 多方向开关
DE112010000864T5 (de) 2009-01-21 2012-08-16 Omron Dualtec Automotive Electronics Inc. Schalter für einen elektrischen Sitz zur Verhinderung gleichzeitiger Aktivierung
WO2011072389A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Omron Dualtec Automotive Electronics Inc. Power seat switch assembly
JP2014232582A (ja) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-11 アルプス電気株式会社 多方向入力装置
US9753436B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2017-09-05 Apple Inc. Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device
KR102087349B1 (ko) 2013-08-09 2020-04-24 애플 인크. 전자 디바이스용 촉각 스위치
US10290440B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2019-05-14 Apple Inc. Waterproof button assembly
WO2015122885A1 (en) 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Bodhi Technology Ventures Llc Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices
US10190891B1 (en) 2014-07-16 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Optical encoder for detecting rotational and axial movement
CN205121417U (zh) 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 苹果公司 可穿戴电子设备
WO2016141228A1 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-09-09 Apple Inc. Optical encoder with direction-dependent optical properties
KR102163612B1 (ko) 2015-03-08 2020-10-08 애플 인크. 회전 및 병진 가능한 입력 메커니즘을 갖는 시계
US10102985B1 (en) 2015-04-23 2018-10-16 Apple Inc. Thin profile sealed button assembly
US10018966B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2018-07-10 Apple Inc. Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device
US10002731B2 (en) * 2015-09-08 2018-06-19 Apple Inc. Rocker input mechanism
US9891651B2 (en) 2016-02-27 2018-02-13 Apple Inc. Rotatable input mechanism having adjustable output
US10551798B1 (en) 2016-05-17 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Rotatable crown for an electronic device
US10061399B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2018-08-28 Apple Inc. Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device
US10019097B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2018-07-10 Apple Inc. Force-detecting input structure
CN106506761A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种控制按键、移动设备及其按键操控方法和系统
US10664074B2 (en) 2017-06-19 2020-05-26 Apple Inc. Contact-sensitive crown for an electronic watch
US10866619B1 (en) 2017-06-19 2020-12-15 Apple Inc. Electronic device having sealed button biometric sensing system
US10962935B1 (en) 2017-07-18 2021-03-30 Apple Inc. Tri-axis force sensor
US10831299B1 (en) 2017-08-16 2020-11-10 Apple Inc. Force-sensing button for electronic devices
US11079812B1 (en) 2017-09-12 2021-08-03 Apple Inc. Modular button assembly for an electronic device
US11360440B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2022-06-14 Apple Inc. Crown for an electronic watch
US11561515B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2023-01-24 Apple Inc. Crown for an electronic watch
US12259690B2 (en) 2018-08-24 2025-03-25 Apple Inc. Watch crown having a conductive surface
CN209560398U (zh) 2018-08-24 2019-10-29 苹果公司 电子表
US11181863B2 (en) 2018-08-24 2021-11-23 Apple Inc. Conductive cap for watch crown
US11194298B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2021-12-07 Apple Inc. Crown assembly for an electronic watch
CN209625187U (zh) 2018-08-30 2019-11-12 苹果公司 电子手表和电子设备
US11194299B1 (en) 2019-02-12 2021-12-07 Apple Inc. Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch
US11550268B2 (en) 2020-06-02 2023-01-10 Apple Inc. Switch module for electronic crown assembly
US11635786B2 (en) 2020-06-11 2023-04-25 Apple Inc. Electronic optical sensing device
US12092996B2 (en) 2021-07-16 2024-09-17 Apple Inc. Laser-based rotation sensor for a crown of an electronic watch
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2210110T3 (es) 2004-07-01
US20020063045A1 (en) 2002-05-30
FR2817388A1 (fr) 2002-05-31
EP1211704A1 (fr) 2002-06-05
CN1356615A (zh) 2002-07-03
US6525278B2 (en) 2003-02-25
JP2002237235A (ja) 2002-08-23
DE60101446T2 (de) 2004-12-02
DE60101446D1 (de) 2004-01-22
CN100342308C (zh) 2007-10-10
JP3960783B2 (ja) 2007-08-15
FR2817388B1 (fr) 2003-02-07
ATE256333T1 (de) 2003-12-15

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