EP1206978B1 - Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction - Google Patents

Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1206978B1
EP1206978B1 EP01125857A EP01125857A EP1206978B1 EP 1206978 B1 EP1206978 B1 EP 1206978B1 EP 01125857 A EP01125857 A EP 01125857A EP 01125857 A EP01125857 A EP 01125857A EP 1206978 B1 EP1206978 B1 EP 1206978B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveying
conveying element
angle
elements
fraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01125857A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1206978A1 (fr
Inventor
Willi Stadler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stadler Willi
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Stadler Willi
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Publication date
Application filed by Stadler Willi filed Critical Stadler Willi
Publication of EP1206978A1 publication Critical patent/EP1206978A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1206978B1 publication Critical patent/EP1206978B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
    • B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
    • B07B13/113—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters shaking tables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for sorting, subdividing a fraction from possibly different fractional fractions of any kind according to density and / or particle size with at least one conveying element, in particular with a plurality of side by side mounted on at least one crankshaft conveyor bars.
  • Such a device is described, for example, in DE 28 03 684 C2 and in DE 100 14 812.3.
  • About two crankshaft juxtaposed adjacent, adjacent conveyor rails are driven against each other.
  • the conveyor slats are arranged inclined and convey a stream of material to a discharge, in this way smaller fractions can pass through corresponding openings of the individual conveyor bars and removed. Larger factions roll from the conveyor strips down and od via conveyor belts. Like. Further transported.
  • a fraction can be essentially subdivided into three sub-fractions, which may need to be post-treated.
  • Wood preferably paper, but also metal, plastic, rubber, rubble od. Like. Exist.
  • EP 1 166 896 A1 discloses a balistic separator in which a plurality of juxtaposed conveying elements are driven via rigid crankshafts.
  • DE-B-1162 782 discloses a screen, which is formed from mutually parallel guide rails, wherein several rails are arranged one behind the other on a common drive train. The individual guide rails are arranged at an angle.
  • FR 1 474 567 A discloses individual sieves arranged one after another, each sieve being driven in shaking manner by an eccentric drive. At one end of the screen a purely mechanical adjustment device is provided to manually adjust an angle of the screen. The eccentric drive is firmly connected to the sieve.
  • the CH 31 4861 A discloses a sieve, which is arranged with a slope, while an angle of the sieve is manually adjustable via a support with corresponding perforations. An adjustment during operation is not possible.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which in a simple and effective way space-saving and inexpensive separation, especially mixing and loosening of fractions to be separated in many sub-fractions to be improved.
  • the fractional fractions od exactly in terms of their density, grain size. The like. Can be determined.
  • a heavy fraction to be separated from a fraction should be exactly separable so that they do not od the devices downstream of the device, such as mills. The like. And their components damaged.
  • either one and / or the other conveying element can be adjusted angularly This can be done manually, but preferably automatically during operation.
  • hydraulic cylinders may be provided to adjust the individual crankshafts, so that the conveying elements can be made angular. It can also be thought to move the complete conveyor element out of a plane, ie to let off or move upwards, so that a different height level of the individual conveyor element is manually and / or automatically adjustable.
  • a plurality of individual conveying elements can be arranged side by side, in particular one behind the other in a plane, these overlapping each other.
  • an end region of a first conveying element overlaps an initial region of a subsequent conveying element adjoining thereto.
  • all conveying elements are adjustable in angle and / or height adjustable. This movement can take place by means of hydraulic cylinders, spindle drives or the like.
  • the Balidingseparators can be realized. If, for example, the first conveying element is set at an angle, then a rolling heavy material fraction can be separated to the lower starting region of the conveying element when the material stream to be separated is fed. In particular, heavy pieces, large fractions or heavy objects fall from the first conveyor element and can be separated thereby.
  • the selectivity can be adjusted by changing the angle, in particular the inclination of the conveying element. Depending on the fraction to be separated, it is possible to separate a smaller heavy material fraction at a higher inclination, which is further treated separately. As a result, larger pieces are, for example, also separated from a metal or other material not to be comminuted from a fraction to od in a subsequent further processing, especially in downstream mills. Like. To cause no harm.
  • a device R 1 described in DE 100 30 906.2 has a housing 1 in which crankshafts 2.1 to 2.4, which are only indicated here, support a plurality of conveying elements 3.1, 3.2, in particular conveyor bars 4.1 to 4.12.
  • the conveying elements 3.1 are arranged above the conveying elements 3.2, in particular, the conveyor belts 4.1 to 4.6 are seen above the conveyor strips 4.7 to 4.12.
  • the conveyor belts 4.1 to 4.6 which are driven by the crankshafts 2.1 and 2.2, are arranged above the crankshafts 2.3, 2.4 for the conveyor belts 4.7 to 4.12.
  • the conveying elements 3.1 are approximately congruent above the conveying elements 3.2.
  • crankshafts 2.1 to 2.4 can be driven synchronously via a common drive. It is also conceivable to assign the crankshafts 2.1, 2.2 and also 2.3, 2.4 a separate drive.
  • the individual conveyor strips 4.1 to 4.12 are provided with interchangeable elements 5, which have a plurality of passage openings 6, see Figure 2.
  • the elements 5 can, for example, via snap closures od. Like. On the conveyor elements 3.1, 3.2, in particular conveyor strips are 4.1 to 4.12 set redetachable, which have different large passage openings 6 corresponding to the recyclable material to be separated.
  • quick-change closures allow quick replacement or even replacement of individual elements 5.
  • the fraction to be separated of any waste preferably paper is fed via a conveyor belt 18 to the conveyor elements 4.1 to 4.6.
  • the fraction to be separated is divided into three fractions. On the one hand rolls a rotating fraction, for example. Large container od. Like. Of the conveying elements 3.1 down to a conveyor belt 14.1 and is transported there, possibly manually read or further processed.
  • the remaining constituent of the fraction on the conveyor elements 3.1 is transported upward by the rotary movement of individual conveyor belts 4.1 to 4.6 and then falls onto a belt 20.1.
  • This fraction contains larger and lighter fractions such as cardboard boxes or the like.
  • a so-called medium is passed over a first screening stage on the underlying conveying elements 3.2, which in turn are divided into a rolling fraction, which roll from the inclined arranged conveying elements 3.2 in the direction of the conveyor belt 14.2 and be transported away from this.
  • a fine fraction is separated by the corresponding passage openings 6 in the conveying elements 3.2 on a conveyor 19 and transported away from this and further od in non-illustrated further processing facilities such as. Magnetic separator, non-metal or the. Like.
  • the conveying elements 3.2 separates the so-called middle goods, for example. As deinking goods and is transported on a belt 20.2 for further processing.
  • an inventive device R 2 which is formed from a housing 1, wherein in a common plane E 1 side by side at least two conveying elements 3.1, 3.2 are arranged.
  • the individual crankshafts 2.1 of the individual conveying elements 3.1, 3.2 lie in the common plane E 1 .
  • the individual conveying elements 3.1, 3.2 are arranged side by side such that an end region 21 of the conveying element 3.1 overlaps an initial region 22 of the conveying element 3.2 arranged next to it.
  • the first conveying element 3.1 can be charged with material.
  • the material is then transported by means of the conveying element 3.1 in the direction of the conveying element 3.2, where it drops over the end region 21 onto the starting region 22 of the following or adjacent conveying element 3.2. This will be transported or separated accordingly.
  • the crankshaft in the preferred embodiment is designed to be movable 2.2 3.1 of the conveying element manually out of the plane E 1 in a guide slot 23 and / or automatically. This allows an angle ⁇ of the 3.1 or the conveyor belts 4.1 to 4.6 or an angle ⁇ of the conveyor element 3.2 and the conveyor strips 4.7 to 4.12 manually and / or automatically adjust.
  • the angles ⁇ and ⁇ can be set in the range of 0 to 60 °.
  • crankshaft 2.1 can also be moved out of the plane E 1 in a corresponding guide slot (not illustrated here) corresponding to the crankshaft 2.2 in order to set the angle ⁇ or even set it to a certain level of the conveying element 3.1.
  • crankshaft 2.1 can be moved out of the plane E 1
  • the crankshaft 2.2 could possibly be fixed in the plane E 1 .
  • both crankshafts 2.1, 2.2 of both conveying elements 3.1, 3.2 can be moved out of the plane E 1 manually and / or automatically during operation.
  • An advantage of the present invention results from the fact that a paragraph A between the end region 21 of the conveying element 3.1 and the starting region 22 of the conveying element 3.2 can thereby be adjusted. If, for example, the material migrates over the end region 21 of the conveying element 3.1, it falls on the conveying element 3.2 arranged next to it and is thus turned on falling, which results in improved mixing, loosening and homogenization of the material to be sorted, in particular of the material mixture, has the consequence.
  • the heavy components of a fraction to be separated can be separated in this way from the material stream to be separated and protect the example.
  • Such a device R 2 downstream and not shown here mills od. Like ..
  • the possibility of the angular adjustment of the conveying element 3.1 by the angle ⁇ causes an adjustment of the selectivity of the material stream to be separated, which can be separated via the conveying element 3.1 as a rolling heavy material fraction.
  • the angle ⁇ can be set or changed automatically during a changing material flow during operation, if, for example, the material flow also changes.
  • the conveying element 3.2 is arranged horizontally and merely serves as a conveyor belt for conveying the separated material flow to, for example, a subsequent conveyor belt 14.3.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction, à partir de fractions partielles éventuellement différentes de tout type, selon la densité et/ou la grosseur de grain, avec au moins un élément de transport (3.1, 3.2), en particulier avec une pluralité de bandes de transport (4.1 à 4.12) montées adjacentes par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un vilebrequin (2.1 à 2.4), les éléments de transport (3.1 et/ou 3.2) pouvant être pivotés ensemble selon un angle (α) et/ou un angle (β) et les éléments de transport (3.1) et/ou les éléments de transport (3.2) ainsi que leurs bandes de transport (4.1 à 4.6} et (4.7 à 4.12) étant disposés pivotables par le mouvement du vilebrequin (2.1) et/ou du vilebrequin (2.2).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'au moins un élément de transport (3.1) et/ou élément de transport (3.2) peut être déplacé hors d'un plan E1.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'à la suite de l'au moins un élément de transport (3.1) vient se raccorder au moins un autre élément de transport (3.2).
  4. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'au moins une bande de transport (4.1 à 4.6) est disposée adjacente à au moins une deuxième bande de transport (4.7 à 4.12).
  5. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'au moins un élément de transport (3.2) est disposé dans un plan (E1) adjacent à l'élément de transport (3.2).
  6. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'élément de transport (3.1, 3.2), en particulier à l'au moins une bande de transport (4.1 à 4.12), est associé, de manière échangeable, au moins un élément (5) à ouvertures de passage (6) sélectionnables.
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que pour le chargement ou l'amenée de matières est disposé au-dessus de l'élément de transport (3.1), en particulier au-dessus des bandes de transport (4.1 à 4.6), une bande de transport (16).
  8. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'au-dessous de l'élément de transport (3.1 et/ou 3.2) est prévu un dispositif de transport (19) pour l'évacuation d'une fraction tamisée.
  9. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'à l'au moins un élément de transport (3.1) se raccorde au moins un autre élément de transport (3.2) et, éventuellement, à ce dernier un autre élément de transport, une zone d'extrémité (21) de l'élément de transport (3.1) recouvrant une zone de début (22) de l'élément de transport (3.2) disposé à côté, et qu'il est formé un épaulement (A).
  10. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de transport (3.1) et/ou l'élément de transport (3.2) peut ou peuvent être pivotés hors d'un plan (E1) selon un angle (α) et/ou un angle (β).
  11. Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments de transport (3.1) et les éléments de transport (3.2), en particulier leur vilebrequin (2.1) et/ou vilebrequin (2.2), sont montés de manière déplaçables manuellement et/ou automatiquement dans une fente de guidage (23), un angle (α) et/ou un angle (β) par rapport au plan (E1) pouvant être réglés à volonté.
EP01125857A 2000-11-09 2001-10-30 Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction Expired - Lifetime EP1206978B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10055571A DE10055571A1 (de) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Vorrichtung zur Sortierung, Unterteilung einer Fraktion
DE10055571 2000-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1206978A1 EP1206978A1 (fr) 2002-05-22
EP1206978B1 true EP1206978B1 (fr) 2006-06-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01125857A Expired - Lifetime EP1206978B1 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-10-30 Dispositif pour trier, séparer une fraction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1206978B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE331573T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10055571A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2266069T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101254501B (zh) * 2008-01-30 2012-04-11 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 一种组合振动筛
CN107597546B (zh) * 2017-09-30 2023-10-03 安徽理工大学 一种微细矿物高效分级装置
CN108435543A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-24 陈雨薇 一种药粉振荡筛
CN108672066B (zh) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-06 安徽普仁中药饮片有限公司 一种中药粉碎研磨一体机
CN110918452A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-27 湖州集创莱恩服饰有限公司 童装服装大小纽扣的快速筛分装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH314861A (de) * 1951-04-20 1956-07-15 Inst Tech Forschung Und Entwic Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trockenscheiden von Mischgut auf einem Schwingtisch
LU35271A1 (fr) * 1957-07-08
GB947875A (en) * 1960-08-02 1964-01-29 Rudolf Halstrick Classifying screen
FR1474567A (fr) * 1966-04-05 1967-03-24 Chaîne de criblage à plusieurs cribles vibrants, comportant deux masses et couplés entre eux
SE402409B (sv) * 1977-01-28 1978-07-03 Sellbergs Ab Sett och anordning for uppdelning av en blandning av materialstycken eller fragment av skilda material och storlekar i tva eller flera fraktioner
AT400535B (de) * 1993-03-12 1996-01-25 Tech Buero Ing Reinhard Goesch Vorrichtung zur unterteilung eines teilgemisches
DE69415811T2 (de) * 1994-10-05 1999-06-10 Svedala Trellex Ab Siebgeflechtteil
DE29904262U1 (de) * 1999-03-09 1999-05-27 Hartner Fahrzeug & Geraetebau Sortiervorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50110317D1 (de) 2006-08-10
ATE331573T1 (de) 2006-07-15
EP1206978A1 (fr) 2002-05-22
ES2266069T3 (es) 2007-03-01
DE10055571A1 (de) 2002-05-23

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