EP1201867B1 - Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter - Google Patents
Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1201867B1 EP1201867B1 EP00123707A EP00123707A EP1201867B1 EP 1201867 B1 EP1201867 B1 EP 1201867B1 EP 00123707 A EP00123707 A EP 00123707A EP 00123707 A EP00123707 A EP 00123707A EP 1201867 B1 EP1201867 B1 EP 1201867B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner shell
- end caps
- profiles
- sections
- sectional door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sectional door, in particular for Cargo container, with one on the side rails guided door leaf made of articulated Sections that have an inner shell, an outer shell, a insulation layer made of hard foam and lateral, in the longitudinal direction of the running rails themselves have extending end caps, the end caps as U-profiles are formed and from the inner shell, the Outer shell and the existing insulating body include.
- Cargo container refers to transport containers for Road and rail vehicles and ships. They are Usually loadable and unloadable, but also fixed Superstructures on road and rail vehicles as part of the Invention should not be excluded.
- a sectional door of the construction described at the beginning and with The stated purpose for cargo containers is off DE-C 197 23 158 known.
- the dimensional stability of the Sections forming the door leaf, which are double-shelled, one Hollow bodies containing insulation are formed sufficient to transport the cargo container by the wind from outside acting on the door leaf Absorb wind forces.
- a door leaf intended for use in cargo containers a high load acting on the inside of the door leaf has to withstand.
- the outside of the door leaf is said to be surface as smooth as possible, suitable for advertising printing be trained.
- Reinforcement profiles on the outer shell are therefore undesirable. On the inner shell of the sections reinforcement profiles are accepted, but they may only protrude slightly into the hold. You can do that Do not reduce the usable volume of the cargo container. Especially must be excluded that the reinforcement profiles at Opening and closing the sectional door on the load get stuck.
- the invention has for its object one for cargo containers specify a suitable sectional door that one on the inside acting high load without destruction withstand.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a sectional door of the construction described at the outset by that reinforcement profiles are attached to the inner shell of the sections, which extend over the entire length of the section and are connected to the end caps, and that stiffening profiles are inserted into the insulation layer in the area of the end caps, which are connected to the end caps and stiffen the cross-sectional profile of the end caps, the reinforcement and stiffening profiles are matched to one another such that the insulation layer is subjected to a permissible deformation of the inner shell under a test load that acts uniformly on the inner shell, which is at least 800 kg / m 2 , and shear stresses that cause the rigid foam to crack Insulation layer are kept away.
- the permissible deformation of the inner shell which is composed of an elastically reversible component and an irreversible deformation component, is expediently determined such that the irreversible deformation component remaining after relief is less than 15 mm. At this value, the door leaf is still fully functional.
- the outer shell of the sections is reinforced with end caps put under tension when the inner shell is under Load deflects. With high dimensional stability of the end caps the tension in the outer shell increases with increasing Deflection of the inner shell. She works one Deflection against the outer shell.
- the hard foam e.g. B. a polyurethane foam
- existing insulation layer increasingly firmly between the inner shell and outer shell is clamped and essentially only Is subjected to compressive forces.
- the invention is based on the Consideration that hard foam absorbs high compressive forces can, however, tears under shear stresses. Through the Arrangement according to the invention are shear stresses that cause the hard foam to tear from the insulation layer kept away.
- Reinforcement profiles on the visible side of the inner shell attached and have one in the interior of the Cargo container protruding height of less than 20 mm.
- the use of U-shaped profiles is preferred a leg width of about 15 mm.
- the stiffening profiles arranged in the end caps suitably consist of sections of a rectangular tube or hat profile, which has a U-shaped cross section and molded on the U-legs, protruding outwards Has flange surfaces.
- the reinforcement profiles and the stiffening profiles preferably by screws or rivets that pass through the holes in the inner shell, connected with each other.
- the screw or rivet connections are high when the door leaf is loaded on the inside Exposed to shear stresses and therefore suitably exist made of a shear-resistant material, preferably one Quenched and tempered steel.
- Also for connecting the outer shell with the end caps are made of tempered steel Appropriate riveting.
- the reinforcement profiles can be attached to the inner shell of the Sections glued or connected by rivets.
- the sectional door shown in Fig. 1 is in one Cargo container installed, the bottom and top Outlines 1 are indicated schematically. It instructs one side rails 2 guided door leaf 3 from articulated interconnected sections 4, the 2 can be seen from the sandwich-like structure.
- the Sections 4 consist of an inner shell 5, one Outer shell 6, an insulation layer 7 arranged between them made of hard foam and point in the longitudinal direction of the running rails 2 extending, side end caps 8.
- the End caps 8 are designed as U-profiles and include the from the inner shell 5, the outer shell 6 and the Insulation layer 7 existing molded body.
- 3 and 4 is one of the door leaf forming Sections 4 in perspective and in one by End cap 8 shown cross section.
- one comparative examination of the figures shows that on the inner shell 5 of the section reinforcement profiles 9 are attached that extend the entire length of the section extend to the end caps 8 and connected to them are.
- stiffening profiles 10 driven into the insulation layer 7 of the section and with the End caps 8 connected to the cross-sectional profile of the Stiffen end caps 8. They consist in Embodiment from a hat profile, the one U-shaped cross-section and molded on the U-legs, has outwardly projecting flange surfaces.
- Stiffening profiles 10 are also rectangular tube sections and similar profile body suitable.
- the reinforcement profiles and the stiffening profiles are in the embodiment Rivets 11 which pass through holes in the inner shell 5, connected with each other.
- the outer shell 6 is through a Number of rivet connections 12 to the end cap 8 and in Area of the end caps used stiffening profiles 10 connected.
- the rivet connections 11, 12 are in the area of the load End cap 8 exposed to high shear forces, so that at least used in the area of the end cap 8
- Fastening means 11, 12 made of a shear-resistant material, preferably tempered steel. in the Embodiment stainless steel rivets 11, 12 are used.
- the reinforcement profiles 9 are with the inner shell 5 of the Sections glued or - as in the embodiment - to this by a number, preferably in uniform Sections of arranged rivet connections 13 attached.
- the door leaf 3 When transporting cargo containers such. B. on road and rail vehicles, the door leaf 3 may be exposed to a high load acting on the inside of the door leaf if the load slips as a result of an accident.
- the reinforcement and stiffening profiles 9, 10 provided according to the invention give the sandwich-like sections 4 sufficient dimensional stability and strength in the event of a load acting on the inner shell 5.
- the reinforcement and stiffening profiles 9, 10 are matched to one another in such a way that the insulation layer 7 is subjected to a permissible deformation of the inner shell 5 under a test load which acts uniformly on the inner shell 5 and is at least 800 kg / m 2 between the deforming inner shell 5 and the outer shell 6, which is under tension, is subjected to pressure and shear stresses, which cause a crack in the rigid foam, are kept away from the insulation layer 7.
- the deformation of the inner shell 5, which is composed of an elastically reversible portion and an irreversible deformation portion is determined so that the irreversible deformation portion remaining after relief is less than 15 mm, specifically measured in the middle of the section.
- the reinforcement profiles attached to the visible side of the inner shell 5 should protrude less than 20 mm in the interior of the cargo container.
- the reinforcement profiles 9, which are designed as a hat profile with a U-shaped cross section and laterally projecting flange surfaces, have a height of approximately 15 mm.
- two-shell, with a z. B. Insulated rigid foam made of polyurethane Sections in sectional doors for garages and Storage rooms can be used in a simple way be converted so that they can be used for gates in cargo containers can be used.
- outer shell and Insulating material existing sandwich-like moldings are no changes required.
- the section is based on a commercially available section Sectional doors for garages and stationary storage rooms.
- she has an inner shell, an outer shell and one intermediate insulation layer made of rigid polyurethane foam on.
- Inner shell and outer shell consist of 0.55 mm sheet steel.
- the inner shell, outer shell and Insulation existing moldings have a width of 488 mm and a length of 2420 mm.
- the side connected end caps are made of 1.0 mm sheet steel.
- the section was made with the outer shell down on two Jacked supports, the unsupported length 2370 mm scam. At the top were then more even Load distribution applied to test loads.
- the section described was used in a reference experiment tested without stiffening and reinforcement profiles. at a load of 420 kg was in the middle of the section Deflection measured 40 mm. With a load of The section is broken 480 kg.
- the reinforcement profiles consisted of 1.5 mm thick steel sheet and had a U-profile with a 20 mm wide bridge and 15 mm high legs. To the U-profile connect side bends with the inner shell and riveted to the end caps of the section.
- the in the described way reinforced section could be up to 940 kg be charged. At a load of 940 kg, one was Deflection measured in the center of the section of 58 mm. at 960 kg the outer shell detached from the hard foam and it came to a break in the section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
dass an der Innenschale der Sektionen Verstärkungsprofile befestigt sind, die sich über die gesamte Länge der Sektion bis zu den Endkappen erstrecken und mit diesen verbunden sind, und
dass im Bereich der Endkappen Versteifungsprofile in die Dämmschicht eingesetzt sind, die mit den Endkappen verbunden sind und das Querschnittsprofil der Endkappen versteifen,
wobei die Verstärkungs- und Versteifungsprofile so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die Dämmschicht bei einer zulässigen Verformung der Innenschale unter einer gleichmäßig auf die Innenschale wirkenden Prüflast, die mindestens 800 kg/m2 beträgt, und Scherbeanspruchungen, die einen Riss des Hartschaumes bewirken, von der Dämmschicht ferngehalten werden. Die zulässige Verformung der Innenschale, die sich aus einem elastisch reversiblen Anteil und einem irreversiblen Deformationsanteil zusammensetzt, wird zweckmäßig so festgelegt, dass der nach Entlastung bleibende irreversible Deformationsanteil kleiner ist als 15 mm. Bei diesem Wert ist das Torblatt noch in vollem Umfange funktionsfähig.
- Fig. 1
- die Innenansicht eines Sektionaltores für Cargobehälter,
- Fig. 2
- das Detail X aus Fig. 1 in einer vergrößerten, perspektivischen Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- die perspektivische Darstellung einer Sektion des Sektionaltores aus Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Sektion, und zwar im Bereich einer Abschlusskappe.
Claims (7)
- Sektionaltor, insbesondere für Cargobehälter, mit einem an seitlichen Laufschienen (2) geführten Torblatt (3) aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Sektionen (4), die eine Innenschale (5), eine Außenschale (6), eine dazwischen angeordnete Dämmschicht (7) aus Hartschaum und seitliche, in Längsrichtung der Laufschienen 2) sich erstreckende Endkappen (8) aufweisen, wobei die Endkappen (8) als U-Profile ausgebildet sind und den aus der Innenschale, der Außenschale (6) und der Dämmschicht (7) bestehenden Formkörper umfassen, dadurch gekennzeich-net, dass an der Innenschale (5) der Sektionen (4) Verstärkungsprofile (9) befestigt sind, die sich über die gesamte Länge der Sektion bis zu den Endkappen (8) erstrecken und mit diesen verbunden sind, und
dass im Bereich der Endkappen (8) Versteifungsprofile (10) in die Dämmschicht (7) eingesetzt sind, die mit den Endkappen (8) verbunden sind und das Querschnittsprofil der Endkappen (8) versteifen,
wobei die Verstärkungs- und Versteifungsprofile (9, 10) so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die Dämmschicht (7) bei einer zulässigen Verformung der Innenschale (5) unter einer gleichmäßig auf die Innenschale wirkenden Prüflast, die mindestens 800 kg/m2 beträgt, zwischen der sich verformenden Innenschale (5) und der dabei unter Zugspannung stehenden Außenschale (6) auf Druck beansprucht ist und Scherbeanspruchungen, die einen Riss des Hartschaumes bewirken, von der Dämmschicht (7) ferngehalten werden. - Sektionaltor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zulässige Verformung der Innenschale (5), die sich aus einem elastisch reversiblen Anteil und einem irreversiblen Deformationsanteil zusammensetzt, so festgelegt ist, dass der nach Entlastung bleibende irreversible Deformationsanteil kleiner ist als 15mm.
- Sektionaltor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstärkungsprofile (9) an der sichtbaren Seite der Innenschale (5) befestigt sind und eine in den Innenraum des Cargobehälters vorstehende Höhe von weniger als 20mm aufweisen.
- Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im Bereich der Endkappen (8) angeordneten Versteifungsprofile (10) aus Abschnitten eines Rechteckrohres oder eines Hutprofils, welches einen U-förmigen Querschnitt und an die U-Schenkel angeformte, nach außen abstehende Flanschflächen aufweist, bestehen.
- Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstärkungsprofile (9) und die Versteifungsprofile (10) durch Schrauben oder Nieten (11), welche Bohrungen der Innenschale (5) durchfassen, miteinander verbunden sind.
- Sektinaltor nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstärkungsprofile (9) und die Versteifungsprofile (9) durch Nieten (11) aus einem scherfesten Material, vorzugsweise Vergütungsstahl, verbunden sind.
- Sektionaltor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstärkungsprofile (9) mit der Innenschale (5) der Sektionen verklebt oder durch Nieten (11) verbunden sind.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50006693T DE50006693D1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter |
AT00123707T ATE268426T1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Sektionaltor für cargobehälter |
EP00123707A EP1201867B1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00123707A EP1201867B1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1201867A1 EP1201867A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1201867B1 true EP1201867B1 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=8170249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00123707A Expired - Lifetime EP1201867B1 (de) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Sektionaltor für Cargobehälter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1201867B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE268426T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50006693D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3739160A1 (de) | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-18 | Novoferm GmbH | Sektionaltorpaneel und sektionaltor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5749407A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-05-12 | Amarr Company | Folding garage door with reinforcing struts |
DE19723158C1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1999-01-07 | Siebau | Sektionaltor für einen Cargobehälter |
-
2000
- 2000-10-31 AT AT00123707T patent/ATE268426T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-31 EP EP00123707A patent/EP1201867B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-31 DE DE50006693T patent/DE50006693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3739160A1 (de) | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-18 | Novoferm GmbH | Sektionaltorpaneel und sektionaltor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50006693D1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
ATE268426T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
EP1201867A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
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