EP1191303B1 - Armoured vehicle, in particular fighting vehicle - Google Patents

Armoured vehicle, in particular fighting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1191303B1
EP1191303B1 EP01121233A EP01121233A EP1191303B1 EP 1191303 B1 EP1191303 B1 EP 1191303B1 EP 01121233 A EP01121233 A EP 01121233A EP 01121233 A EP01121233 A EP 01121233A EP 1191303 B1 EP1191303 B1 EP 1191303B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
rocker
platform
weapon
pivoting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01121233A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1191303A2 (en
EP1191303A3 (en
Inventor
Jens Dipl.-Ing. Grünewald
Andre Ewig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1191303A2 publication Critical patent/EP1191303A2/en
Publication of EP1191303A3 publication Critical patent/EP1191303A3/en
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Publication of EP1191303B1 publication Critical patent/EP1191303B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with an Radiomandishaw platform for receiving a weapon and / or a Observation unit.
  • EP 0753 479 A2 is a vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with a Lifting platform described in which the lifting platform via scissor-like Telescopic arms connected to the vehicle top.
  • the erection and Extension movement of the telescopic arms for lifting the lifting platform takes place via independently controllable from a control device Driving and raising devices, e.g. Hydraulic cylinder.
  • the invention is based on the object, an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with the beginning and in the preamble of the claim 1 features so designed that the platform both for receiving a weapon as well as for receiving an observation device and jointly for the acquisition of weapon and observation device is.
  • the design should be as little as possible and expensive in the lowered state of the platform take up little space and the vehicle silhouette influence as little as possible.
  • the Rotherbare should Platform be designed so that it is flexible in the installation options and is applicable to differently designed vehicles.
  • the basic idea of the invention is the holder for a weapon and / or to arrange an observation device at the top of a rocker, to a horizontal vehicle-fixed pivot axis from a swung Position in which the weapon and / or the observation device in the working position can be swung down, in a lowered position, in which the weapon and / or the observation device in a lower lying Rest position are located.
  • a swung Position in which the weapon and / or the observation device in the working position can be swung down, in a lowered position, in which the weapon and / or the observation device in a lower lying Rest position are located.
  • the movements of the weapon and / or the observation device in elevation and azimuth thereby ensuring that the bracket in Azimuth is pivoting and the weapon and / or the observation device on the Mount in elevation are pivotally mounted.
  • the platform is thus in the working position an effective range azimuth of n x 360 ° above the roof panel of the vehicle possible.
  • the platform is both for receiving weapons, for example, to combat of flying objects or terrestrial targets, as well as for recording observation equipment or a radar system.
  • Another advantage of the vehicle according to the invention is that due to the lowering of the platform an air or rail loading of the vehicle is easily possible and additionally in driving by the lowered center of gravity reduce the dynamic reactions.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 the construction and function of a described on a vehicle combaterbaren platform described.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 are indicated only some parts of the vehicle, Fig. 3 is used in firstly to explain the function of the platform and the course of the Pivoting movement.
  • the basic element of the remedierbaren platform is a rocker 1, which is around a horizontal pivot axis A1 from a in Fig. 3 labeled H raised Position in a in Fig. 3 labeled T and shown in dashed lines lowered position is pivotable.
  • the horizontal pivot axis A1 is on a fixed component of the vehicle, in the illustrated embodiment a carrier 9, arranged.
  • On the raised position horizontally oriented top of the rocker 1 is a holder 2 to a rotation axis A2 pivotally mounted in azimuth.
  • the holder 2 is used for Attachment of a weapons system 3 and an observation device 4, which at the Holder 2 pivotally mounted about a pivot axis A3 in elevation are.
  • the rocker 1 is in the swung Position in the weapon system 3 and observation device 4 in the working position are located.
  • the drive device for the pivoting movement of the rocker 1 has a drivable by an electric motor 5.2 screw 5, below the rocker 1 is arranged in a vertical plane to which the horizontal Swivel axis A1 of the rocker 1 extends at a right angle.
  • the Spindle nut 5.1 of the screw 5 is about a first joint 6.1, a Push rod 7 and a second joint 6.2 with a point P (Fig. 3) of the Swingarm 1 connected at a predetermined distance from the pivot axis A1 lies.
  • the push rod 7 is fork-shaped and attacks on both sides of the rocker 1.
  • the screw 5 has at its upper end a device 5.3 for attaching a hand crank on, so that the pivoting down and swinging the rocker 1 in Emergency operation can also be performed manually.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 are still some parts of the vehicle, such as in addition to the roof panel 10, an operator seat S, an operating device B and Angle mirror W indicated.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show a combat vehicle F1, whose structure is known per se will not be explained in detail below.
  • On the combat vehicle is one Embodiment of the combat vehicle according to Fig. 1 to 3 with a weapon system 3 and an observation device 4 arranged such that the vertical Swivel plane of the rocker 1 in the vertical longitudinal center plane of Vehicle is arranged.
  • This vertical longitudinal center plane is in Fig. 4 by the arrows L1 indicated.
  • Fig. 5 there is the weapon system and the invisible observation device 4 in the swung Position of the rocker 1 in a working state in which it is in azimuth n x 360 ° and is pivotable in elevation.
  • Figs. 7 to 9 show a vehicle F2 of another type, which is a rear end with lower lying roof panel 10 ', on which the NASAerbare Platform with weapon system 3 'and observation device 4' laterally against the vertical longitudinal center plane L2 of the vehicle is arranged offset. It is the construction so that the vertical pivot plane of the rocker 1 'transverse to vertical longitudinal center plane L2 of the vehicle F2 runs. This means that the rocker 1 'transverse to the direction of travel from the swung-up position, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in the lowered position as shown in Figs Fig. 9 is shown, is pivoted down. When swung down passes the rocker 1 'through the opening 10.1' in the roof panel 10 'in the vehicle interior.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Abstract

The armored vehicle, and especially an armored fighting vehicle, has a weapon platform which can be raised and lowered by a rocker (1) with a defined swing angle around a horizontal axis (A1) fixed to the vehicle. The platform is fitted with a weapon (3) and/or an observation instrument (4) on a mounting (2), with rotation around a vertical axis (A2). The platform is raised/lowered by a motor (5.2) with a threaded spindle (5) transmission under the rocker. The spindle nut (5.1) acts on a point at the rocker, at a gap from the swing axis, through two linkages (6.1,6.2) and a fork-shaped push rod (7). The spindle nut rides in a fixed and straight guide (8), parallel to the threaded spindle. The swing plane for the platform can be either along the vehicle line or across it.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Kampffahrzeug mit einer elevierbaren Plattform zur Aufnahme einer Waffe und/oder eines Beobachtungsgerätes.The invention relates to an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with an elevierbaren platform for receiving a weapon and / or a Observation unit.

Militärische Fahrzeuge mit einer Beobachtungseinrichtung sind allgemein bekannt. So ist beispielsweise in EP 0 128 312 A2 eine an einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug, angeordnete Beobachtungseinrichtung beschrieben mit einem durch eine Öffnung im Fahrzeugdach ausfahrbaren Teleskopmast, an dessen oberem Ende eine Beobachtungsgeräte tragende Plattform schwenkbar angeordnet ist. Der Teleskopmast wird durch eine Stabilisierungseinrichtung, unabhängig von der Stellung des Fahrzeugs, auf die Vertikale ausgerichtet. Military vehicles with an observation device are well known. For example, in EP 0 128 312 A2 a on a vehicle, in particular Motor vehicle, arranged observation device described with a telescopic mast extendable through an opening in the vehicle roof, pivoting at the upper end of a viewing platform bearing platform is arranged. The telescopic mast is supported by a stabilizer, regardless of the position of the vehicle, aimed at the vertical.

In EP 0753 479 A2 ist ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Kampffahrzeug mit einer Hubplattform beschrieben, bei welchem die Hubplattform über scherenartige Teleskoparme mit der Fahrzeugoberseite verbunden ist. Die Aufricht- und Ausfahrbewegung der Teleskoparme zum Anheben der Hubplattform erfolgt über unabhängig voneinander von einer Steuereinrichtung aus ansteuerbare Antriebs- und Hochschwenkvorrichtungen, z.B. Hydraulikzylinder.In EP 0753 479 A2 is a vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with a Lifting platform described in which the lifting platform via scissor-like Telescopic arms connected to the vehicle top. The erection and Extension movement of the telescopic arms for lifting the lifting platform takes place via independently controllable from a control device Driving and raising devices, e.g. Hydraulic cylinder.

Eine weitere Anordnung wird in US 4706543 beschriebenAnother arrangement is described in US 4706543

Mit den bekannten Einrichtungen wird zwar ein relativ großer Hub der Beobachtungseinrichtung bzw. der Plattform erreicht, die Einrichtungen sind aber relativ sperrig und aufwendig und zudem für die Aufnahme von Waffen weniger geeignet.Although with the known devices, a relatively large stroke of the observation device or platform, but the facilities are relatively bulky and elaborate and also less for the inclusion of weapons suitable.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Kampffahrzeug mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszugestalten, daß die Plattform sowohl zur Aufnahme einer Waffe als auch zur Aufnahme eines Beobachtungsgerätes und zur Aufnahme von Waffe und Beobachtungsgerät gemeinsam geeignet ist. Dabei sollte die Konstruktion möglichst wenig aufwendig sein und im abgesenkten Zustand der Plattform wenig Platz beanspruchen und die Fahrzeugsilhouette möglichst wenig beeinflussen. Weiterhin sollte die elevierbare Plattform so ausgebildet sein, daß sie flexibel in den Einbaumöglichkeiten ist und an unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Fahrzeugen verwendbar ist.The invention is based on the object, an armored vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle with the beginning and in the preamble of the claim 1 features so designed that the platform both for receiving a weapon as well as for receiving an observation device and jointly for the acquisition of weapon and observation device is. The design should be as little as possible and expensive in the lowered state of the platform take up little space and the vehicle silhouette influence as little as possible. Furthermore, the elevierbare should Platform be designed so that it is flexible in the installation options and is applicable to differently designed vehicles.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution of this task is carried out according to the invention with the features the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, die Halterung für eine Waffe und/oder ein Beobachtungsgerät an der Oberseite einer Schwinge anzuordnen, die um eine horizontale fahrzeugfeste Schwenkachse aus einer hochgeschwenkten Position, in der sich die Waffe und/oder das Beobachtungsgerät in der Arbeitsstellung befinden, in eine abgesenkte Position herabschwenkbar ist, in der sich die Waffe und/oder das Beobachtungsgerät in einer tiefer liegenden Ruheposition befinden. Dabei sind, unabhängig von dieser Schwenkbewegung, in der Arbeitsstellung die Bewegungen der Waffe und/oder des Beobachtungsgerätes in Elevation und Azimut dadurch sichergestellt, daß die Halterung in Azimut schwenkbar ist und die Waffe und/oder das Beobachtungsgerät an der Halterung in Elevation schwenkbar angeordnet sind. Bei entsprechender Anordnung der Plattform ist somit in der Arbeitsstellung ein Wirkbereich Azimut von n x 360° oberhalb der Dachplatte des Fahrzeugs möglich. Bei einer Waffenanlage ergibt sich zusätzlich eine mögliche Waffendepression von -10° (Elevation).The basic idea of the invention is the holder for a weapon and / or to arrange an observation device at the top of a rocker, to a horizontal vehicle-fixed pivot axis from a swung Position in which the weapon and / or the observation device in the working position can be swung down, in a lowered position, in which the weapon and / or the observation device in a lower lying Rest position are located. In this case, regardless of this pivoting movement, in the working position, the movements of the weapon and / or the observation device in elevation and azimuth thereby ensuring that the bracket in Azimuth is pivoting and the weapon and / or the observation device on the Mount in elevation are pivotally mounted. With appropriate arrangement The platform is thus in the working position an effective range azimuth of n x 360 ° above the roof panel of the vehicle possible. At a weapon plant In addition, there is a possible weapon depression of -10 ° (Elevation).

Die Plattform ist sowohl zur Aufnahme von Waffen, beispielsweise zur Bekämpfung von Flugobjekten oder Erdzielen geeignet, als auch zur Aufnahme von Beobachtungsgeräten oder auch einer Radaranlage.The platform is both for receiving weapons, for example, to combat of flying objects or terrestrial targets, as well as for recording observation equipment or a radar system.

Wie weiter unten an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, gibt es zwei grundsätzliche Möglichkeiten für die Anordnung der elevierbaren Plattform, indem die Schwenkebene der auf- und abschwenkbaren Schwinge entweder in oder parallel zur vertikalen Längsmittelebene des Fahrzeugs, also zur Fahrtrichtung oder quer zu dieser Längsmittelebene angeordnet sein kann. Hierdurch ist eine hohe Flexibilität in den Anwendungs- und Einbaumöglichkeiten gegeben. Die Variante mit in Fahrtrichtung abgelegter Waffe bzw. abgelegtem Beobachtungsgerät gewährleistet über die waffeneigene Optik auch im herabgeschwenkten und abgelegten Zustand eine Aufklärungsfunktion bei deutlich reduzierter Fahrzeugsilhouette. Die Variante mit quer zur Fahrzeugrichtung abgelegter Waffe bzw. abgelegtem Beobachtungsgerät bildet die kompakteste Anordnung und bietet sich bei Pritschen-Fahrzeugen an. Diese Anordnung erlaubt eine Absenkung von Waffe und/oder Beobachtungsgerät unter die Fahrzeugkontur.As explained in more detail below exemplary embodiments, there are two basic Possibilities for the arrangement of the elevierbaren platform by the pivoting plane of the swinging swingarm either in or parallel to the vertical longitudinal center plane of the vehicle, ie to the direction of travel or can be arranged transversely to this longitudinal center plane. This is a high flexibility in the application and installation options given. The Variant with stored in the direction of travel weapon or observation device ensured by the weapon's own look even in the swung down and dropped state a reconnaissance function at significantly reduced vehicle silhouette. The variant with transverse to the vehicle direction stored weapon or stored observation device forms the most compact Arrangement and lends itself to flatbed vehicles. This arrangement allows a lowering of the weapon and / or observation device under the vehicle contour.

Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugs besteht darin, daß aufgrund der Absenkung der Plattform eine Luft- bzw. Bahnverladung des Fahrzeugs problemlos möglich ist und sich zusätzlich im Fahrbetrieb durch den abgesenkten Schwerpunkt die dynamischen Reaktionen verringern.Another advantage of the vehicle according to the invention is that due to the lowering of the platform an air or rail loading of the vehicle is easily possible and additionally in driving by the lowered center of gravity reduce the dynamic reactions.

Im folgenden werden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele für ein Fahrzeug nach der Erfindung mit einer elevierbaren Plattform sowie die Ausgestaltung und Funktionsweise der Plattform näher erläutert.In the following, embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for a vehicle according to the invention with an elevierbaren platform as well as the design and operation of the platform explained in more detail.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 in einer schematisierten perspektivischen Darstellung eine an einem Fahrzeug angeordnete elevierbare Plattform mit daran angeordneter Waffe und Beobachtungsgerät;
  • Fig. 2 in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 1 aus einer anderen Richtung die elevierbare Plattform nach Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 in einer stark schematisierten Seitenansicht die Schwinge sowie die Vorrichtung zu ihrer Absenkung der elevierbaren Plattform nach Fig. 1 und 2;
  • Fig. 4 in perspektivischer Darstellung ein Kampffahrzeug mit einer elevierbaren Plattform, die in Fahrtrichtung absenkbar ist;
  • Fig. 5 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 4 in Seitenansicht mit hochgeschwenkter Plattform;
  • Fig. 6 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 4 in Seitenansicht mit herabgeschwenkter Plattform;
  • Fig. 7 in perspektivischer Darstellung eine andere Ausführungsform eines Fahrzeugs mit einer elevierbaren Plattform, die quer zur Fahrtrichtung herabschwenkbar ist;
  • Fig. 8 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 7 in Seitenansicht bei hochgeschwenkter Plattform;
  • Fig. 9 das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 7 in Seitenansicht bei herabgeschwenkter Plattform.
  • In the drawings show:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an arranged on a vehicle elevierbare platform with arranged weapon and observation device.
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 from another direction of the elevatable platform according to FIG. 1; FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a highly schematic side view of the rocker and the device for lowering the elevatable platform according to FIGS. 1 and 2; FIG.
  • 4 is a perspective view of a combat vehicle with an elevatable platform, which can be lowered in the direction of travel;
  • FIG. 5 shows the vehicle according to FIG. 4 in side view with the platform swung up; FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows the vehicle according to FIG. 4 in a side view with the platform swung down; FIG.
  • 7 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a vehicle with an elevatable platform, which can be swiveled down transversely to the direction of travel;
  • FIG. 8 shows the vehicle according to FIG. 7 in a side view with the platform swung up; FIG.
  • Fig. 9 shows the vehicle of FIG. 7 in side view with swung down platform.
  • Es wird zunächst anhand der Fig. 1 bis 3 die Konstruktion und Funktion einer an einem Fahrzeug angeordneten elevierbaren Plattform beschrieben. In den Fig. 1 und 2 sind nur einige Teile des Fahrzeugs angedeutet, Fig. 3 dient in erster Linie zur Erläuterung der Funktion der Plattform und des Ablaufs der Schwenkbewegung.It will first be with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the construction and function of a described on a vehicle elevierbaren platform described. In the Fig. 1 and 2 are indicated only some parts of the vehicle, Fig. 3 is used in firstly to explain the function of the platform and the course of the Pivoting movement.

    Das Grundelement der elevierbaren Plattform ist eine Schwinge 1, die um eine horizontale Schwenkachse A1 aus einer in Fig. 3 mit H bezeichneten hochgeschwenkten Position in eine in Fig. 3 mit T bezeichnete und gestrichelt dargestellte abgesenkte Position schwenkbar ist. Die horizontale Schwenkachse A1 ist an einem festen Bauelement des Fahrzeugs, im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einem Träger 9, angeordnet. Auf der in der hochgeschwenkten Position horizontal ausgerichteten Oberseite der Schwinge 1 ist eine Halterung 2 um eine Drehachse A2 in Azimut schwenkbar befestigt. Die Halterung 2 dient zur Befestigung einer Waffenanlage 3 und eines Beobachtungsgerätes 4, die an der Halterung 2 um eine Schwenkachse A3 in Elevation schwenkbar angeordnet sind. In den Fig. 1 und 2 befindet sich die Schwinge 1 in der hochgeschwenkten Position, in der sich Waffenanlage 3 und Beobachtungsgerät 4 in der Arbeitsstellung befinden.The basic element of the elevierbaren platform is a rocker 1, which is around a horizontal pivot axis A1 from a in Fig. 3 labeled H raised Position in a in Fig. 3 labeled T and shown in dashed lines lowered position is pivotable. The horizontal pivot axis A1 is on a fixed component of the vehicle, in the illustrated embodiment a carrier 9, arranged. On the raised position horizontally oriented top of the rocker 1 is a holder 2 to a rotation axis A2 pivotally mounted in azimuth. The holder 2 is used for Attachment of a weapons system 3 and an observation device 4, which at the Holder 2 pivotally mounted about a pivot axis A3 in elevation are. In Figs. 1 and 2, the rocker 1 is in the swung Position in the weapon system 3 and observation device 4 in the working position are located.

    Die Antriebsvorrichtung für die Schwenkbewegung der Schwinge 1 besitzt eine durch einen Elektromotor 5.2 antreibbare Schraubspindel 5, die unterhalb der Schwinge 1 in einer vertikalen Ebene angeordnet ist, zu der die horizontale Schwenkachse A1 der Schwinge 1 unter einem rechten Winkel verläuft. Die Spindelmutter 5.1 der Schraubspindel 5 ist über ein erstes Gelenk 6.1, eine Schubstange 7 und ein zweites Gelenk 6.2 mit einem Punkt P (Fig. 3) der Schwinge 1 verbunden, der in einem vorgegebenen Abstand von der Schwenkachse A1 liegt. Befindet sich die Spindelmutter, wie in Fig. 1 mit ausgezogenen Linien dargestellt, am oberen Ende der Schraubspindel 5, so befindet sich die Schwinge 1, abgestützt über die Schubstange 7, in der in Fig. 3 mit H bezeichneten hochgeschwenkten Stellung. Wird die Schraubspindel 5 in der Weise angetrieben, daß die Spindelmutter 5.1 sich abwärts bewegt, so wird die Schwinge 1 abwärts verschwenkt, bis sie in der in Fig. 3 mit strichpunktierten Linien dargestellten abgesenkten Position T ankommt. Zur Führung der Schubstange 7 bei der Abwärtsbewegung dient eine parallel zur Schraubspindel 5 verlaufende, fest mit dem Fahrzeug verbundene Schiene 8, die als Linearführung dient und an der die Spindelmutter 5.1 geführt ist.The drive device for the pivoting movement of the rocker 1 has a drivable by an electric motor 5.2 screw 5, below the rocker 1 is arranged in a vertical plane to which the horizontal Swivel axis A1 of the rocker 1 extends at a right angle. The Spindle nut 5.1 of the screw 5 is about a first joint 6.1, a Push rod 7 and a second joint 6.2 with a point P (Fig. 3) of the Swingarm 1 connected at a predetermined distance from the pivot axis A1 lies. Is the spindle nut, as in Fig. 1 with solid Lines shown at the upper end of the screw 5, so is the rocker 1, supported by the push rod 7, designated in the H in Fig. 3 raised position. If the screw 5 in the way driven that the spindle nut 5.1 moves downward, so is the Rocker 1 pivoted downward until they in the in Fig. 3 with dash-dotted lines Lines shown lowered position T arrives. To guide the push rod 7 in the downward movement is a parallel to the screw 5 extending, permanently connected to the vehicle rail 8, as a linear guide serves and at which the spindle nut 5.1 is guided.

    Wie den Fig. 1 und 2 zu entnehmen, ist die Schubstange 7 gabelförmig ausgebildet und greift beidseitig an der Schwinge 1 an. Die Schraubspindel 5 weist an ihrem oberen Ende eine Einrichtung 5.3 zum Ansetzen einer Handkurbel auf, so daß das Herabschwenken und Heraufschwenken der Schwinge 1 im Notbetrieb auch manuell durchgeführt werden kann.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push rod 7 is fork-shaped and attacks on both sides of the rocker 1. The screw 5 has at its upper end a device 5.3 for attaching a hand crank on, so that the pivoting down and swinging the rocker 1 in Emergency operation can also be performed manually.

    In dem in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten hochgeschwenkten Zustand liegt die Schwinge 1 auf der Höhe der Dachplatte 10 des angedeuteten Fahrzeugs und wird durch eine Öffnung in dieser Dachplatte in das Fahrzeuginnere eingeschwenkt.In the raised state shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is the Rocker 1 at the height of the roof panel 10 of the indicated vehicle and is pivoted into the vehicle interior through an opening in this roof panel.

    In den Fig. 1 und 2 sind weiterhin einige Teile des Fahrzeugs, wie beispielsweise neben der Dachplatte 10 ein Bedienersitz S, ein Bedienungsgerät B und Winkelspiegel W angedeutet.In Figs. 1 and 2 are still some parts of the vehicle, such as in addition to the roof panel 10, an operator seat S, an operating device B and Angle mirror W indicated.

    Im folgenden wird anhand der Fig. 4 bis 9 beschrieben, wie die anhand der Fig. 1 bis 3 beschriebene Plattform an zwei unterschiedlichen Fahrzeugtypen angeordnet sein kann.The following will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9, as the reference to FIG. 1 to 3 described platform arranged on two different types of vehicles can be.

    Die Fig. 4 bis 6 zeigen ein Kampffahrzeug F1, dessen an sich bekannter Aufbau im folgenden nicht näher erläutert wird. Auf dem Kampffahrzeug ist eine Ausführungsform der elevierbaren Plattform nach Fig. 1 bis 3 mit einer Waffenanlage 3 und einem Beobachtungsgerät 4 derart angeordnet, daß die vertikale Schwenkebene der Schwinge 1 in der vertikalen Längsmittelebene des Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist. Diese vertikale Längsmittelebene ist in Fig. 4 durch die Pfeile L1 angedeutet. Wie aus Fig. 5 zu ersehen, befindet sich die Waffenanlage und das nicht sichtbare Beobachtungsgerät 4 in der hochgeschwenkten Position der Schwinge 1 in einem Arbeitszustand, in dem es in Azimut um n x 360° und in Elevation schwenkbar ist. Beim Herabschwenken der Schwinge 1 gelangt diese, wie bereits beschrieben, durch die Öffnung 10.1 in der Dachplatte 10 in das Fahrzeuginnere und damit in die abgesenkte Position. Diese Schwenkbewegung der Schwinge 1 nach unten in das Fahrzeug hinein wird durch ein entsprechendes Nachführen der Waffenanlage in Elevation so ausgeglichen, daß in dem in Fig. 6 dargestellten Zustand die Waffenanlage 3 auf der Dachplatte 10 des Fahrzeugs in horizontaler Richtung und in Fahrtrichtung ausgerichtet aufliegt.FIGS. 4 to 6 show a combat vehicle F1, whose structure is known per se will not be explained in detail below. On the combat vehicle is one Embodiment of the elevierbaren platform according to Fig. 1 to 3 with a weapon system 3 and an observation device 4 arranged such that the vertical Swivel plane of the rocker 1 in the vertical longitudinal center plane of Vehicle is arranged. This vertical longitudinal center plane is in Fig. 4 by the arrows L1 indicated. As can be seen from Fig. 5, there is the weapon system and the invisible observation device 4 in the swung Position of the rocker 1 in a working state in which it is in azimuth n x 360 ° and is pivotable in elevation. When swinging down the swingarm 1 passes this, as already described, through the opening 10.1 in the Roof plate 10 in the vehicle interior and thus in the lowered position. This pivotal movement of the rocker 1 down into the vehicle is by a corresponding tracking of the weapon system in elevation so balanced that in the state shown in Fig. 6, the weapon system. 3 on the roof panel 10 of the vehicle in the horizontal direction and in the direction of travel aligned.

    Die Fig. 7 bis 9 zeigen ein Fahrzeug F2 eines anderen Typs, das eine Heckpartie mit tiefer liegender Dachplatte 10' aufweist, auf welcher die elevierbare Plattform mit Waffenanlage 3' und Beobachtungsgerät 4' seitlich gegen die vertikale Längsmittelebene L2 des Fahrzeugs versetzt angeordnet ist. Dabei ist die Konstruktion so, daß die vertikale Schwenkebene der Schwinge 1' quer zur vertikalen Längsmittelebene L2 des Fahrzeugs F2 verläuft. Dies bedeutet, daß die Schwinge 1' quer zur Fahrtrichtung aus der hochgeschwenkten Position, wie sie in den Fig. 7 und 8 dargestellt ist, in die abgesenkte Position, wie sie in Fig. 9 dargestellt ist, herabgeschwenkt wird. Beim Herabschwenken gelangt die Schwinge 1' durch die Öffnung 10.1' in der Dachplatte 10' in das Fahrzeuginnere. Vorher wird die Waffenanlage 3' in Azimut um 90° gedreht, so daß sie ebenfalls quer zur Fahrtrichtung liegt, und die Schwenkbewegung der Schwinge 1' wird durch eine entsprechende Bewegung in Elevation so ausgeglichen, daß schließlich der in Fig. 9 dargestellte Endzustand erreicht wird, indem Waffenanlage 3' und Beobachtungsgerät 4' quer zur Fahrtrichtung auf der Dachplatte 10' des Fahrzeugs aufliegen. Wie Fig. 9 zu entnehmen, liegen dann die Waffenanlage 3' und das Beobachtungsgerät 4' unterhalb der Fahrzeugkontur, so daß die Fahrzeugsilhouette durch sie nicht mehr beeinflußt ist.Figs. 7 to 9 show a vehicle F2 of another type, which is a rear end with lower lying roof panel 10 ', on which the elevierbare Platform with weapon system 3 'and observation device 4' laterally against the vertical longitudinal center plane L2 of the vehicle is arranged offset. It is the construction so that the vertical pivot plane of the rocker 1 'transverse to vertical longitudinal center plane L2 of the vehicle F2 runs. This means that the rocker 1 'transverse to the direction of travel from the swung-up position, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in the lowered position as shown in Figs Fig. 9 is shown, is pivoted down. When swung down passes the rocker 1 'through the opening 10.1' in the roof panel 10 'in the vehicle interior. Before the weapon system 3 'is rotated in azimuth by 90 °, so that it is also transverse to the direction of travel, and the pivoting movement of Swingarm 1 'is compensated by a corresponding movement in elevation, that finally the final state shown in Fig. 9 is achieved by Weapon 3 'and observation device 4' transverse to the direction of travel on the Roof plate 10 'of the vehicle rest. As shown in Fig. 9, then lie the weapon system 3 'and the observation device 4' below the vehicle contour, so that the vehicle silhouette is no longer affected by them.

    Claims (9)

    1. Armoured vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle having an elevatable platform for holding a weapon and/or an observation instrument, said vehicle having a rocker (1) which can be pivoted, about a horizontal axis of pivoting (A1) integral with the vehicle, with a predetermined angle of pivoting from a pivoted-up position into a lowered position and back, characterised in that the upper side of the rocker extends horizontally when in the pivoted-up position and there is arranged on said rocker, in a manner pivotable in azimuth, a mounting (2) for a weapon (3) and/or an observation instrument (4), and said vehicle has a driving device for the pivoting movement of the rocker (1), which driving device has a screw spindle (5) which can be driven by a motor and is arranged in the region below said rocker (1), said screw spindle (5) lying in a vertical plane, to which the horizontal axis of pivoting (A1) of the rocker (1) extends at a right angle, and the spindle nut (5.1) being connected, via a first joint (6.1), a thrust rod (7) and a second joint (6.2), to a point P1 on the rocker (1), which point lies at a predetermined distance from the axis of pivoting (A1), and there extending, parallel to the screw spindle (5), a linear guide (8) which is fixedly connected to the vehicle and on which the spindle nut (5.1) and/or the thrust rod (7) is/are guided in the region of that end of said thrust rod which is connected to the spindle nut.
    2. Vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the thrust rod (7) is of fork-shaped construction and acts on the rocker (1) on both sides.
    3. Vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the weapon (3) and/or the observation instrument (4) is/are arranged on the mounting (2) in a manner pivotable in elevation.
    4. Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the screw spindle (5) additionally has an apparatus (5.3) for manual drive purposes.
    5. Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the vertical plane of pivoting of the rocker (1) is arranged in, or parallel to, the vertical longitudinal central plane (L1) of the vehicle.
    6. Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the vertical plane of pivoting of the rocker (1') is arranged transversely to the vertical longitudinal central plane (L2) of the vehicle.
    7. Vehicle according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the platform is arranged in the region of an opening (10.1, 10.1') in the upper side of the vehicle in such a way that at least parts of the platform lie in the interior of the vehicle when the rocker (1, 1') is in the lowered position.
    8. Vehicle according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the platform is arranged on a lower-lying part (10') of the vehicle body.
    9. Vehicle according to one of claims 7 or 8, characterised in that the arrangement of the platform is such that, when the rocker (1') is in the lowered condition, the weapon (3') and/or the observation instrument (4') lies/lie inside the contour of the vehicle.
    EP01121233A 2000-09-20 2001-09-05 Armoured vehicle, in particular fighting vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP1191303B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE10046480 2000-09-20
    DE10046480A DE10046480A1 (en) 2000-09-20 2000-09-20 Armored vehicle, in particular combat vehicle

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1191303A2 EP1191303A2 (en) 2002-03-27
    EP1191303A3 EP1191303A3 (en) 2002-10-23
    EP1191303B1 true EP1191303B1 (en) 2005-07-13

    Family

    ID=7656892

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP01121233A Expired - Lifetime EP1191303B1 (en) 2000-09-20 2001-09-05 Armoured vehicle, in particular fighting vehicle

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1191303B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE299580T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE10046480A1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2244535T3 (en)
    NO (1) NO320399B1 (en)

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    FR2832792B1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2004-07-16 Giat Ind Sa OBSERSATION AND / OR SHOOTING SYSTEM
    DE10333647A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Sighting device on a combat vehicle, in particular a main battle tank
    IL161487A (en) * 2003-10-09 2008-11-26 Elbit Systems Ltd Multiple weapon system for an armored vehicle
    US7669513B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2010-03-02 Elbit Systems Ltd. Multiple weapon system for armored vehicle
    DE102004060779A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Combat vehicle with anti-aircraft system
    DE102010060192B9 (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-01-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastening device and vehicle
    DE102013100392A1 (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus and method for straightening a rocket launcher
    DE102013101635A1 (en) 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg weapon station
    FR3004529B1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2015-04-03 Nexter Systems TURRET SUPPORT DEVICE
    CN108685459B (en) * 2017-04-10 2024-03-22 广东浦利顿科技有限公司 Juice extractor cutter and juice extractor
    CN108122479A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-05 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 It is a kind of can positive and negative installation armored vehicle Red Cross mark

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    DE19525695A1 (en) 1995-07-14 1997-01-16 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Vehicle, in particular combat vehicle with a lifting platform

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE50106720D1 (en) 2005-08-18
    ATE299580T1 (en) 2005-07-15
    DE10046480A1 (en) 2002-03-28
    NO20014041D0 (en) 2001-08-20
    EP1191303A2 (en) 2002-03-27
    NO320399B1 (en) 2005-11-28
    NO20014041L (en) 2002-03-21
    ES2244535T3 (en) 2005-12-16
    EP1191303A3 (en) 2002-10-23

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