EP1188973A2 - Doppelsitzventil - Google Patents

Doppelsitzventil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1188973A2
EP1188973A2 EP01307724A EP01307724A EP1188973A2 EP 1188973 A2 EP1188973 A2 EP 1188973A2 EP 01307724 A EP01307724 A EP 01307724A EP 01307724 A EP01307724 A EP 01307724A EP 1188973 A2 EP1188973 A2 EP 1188973A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
actuator
assembly
outlet port
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01307724A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1188973B1 (de
EP1188973A3 (de
Inventor
Robert A. Dumke
Robert D. Zimmerly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfa Laval Inc
Original Assignee
Alfa Laval Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfa Laval Inc filed Critical Alfa Laval Inc
Publication of EP1188973A2 publication Critical patent/EP1188973A2/de
Publication of EP1188973A3 publication Critical patent/EP1188973A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1188973B1 publication Critical patent/EP1188973B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/44—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves
    • F16K1/443—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series
    • F16K1/446—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series with additional cleaning or venting means between the two seats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/5762—With leakage or drip collecting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87096—Valves with separate, correlated, actuators
    • Y10T137/87121—Coaxial stems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Definitions

  • This invention relates to valves for controlling the flow of fluids, and particularly to block-and-bleed valves assembled together to form manifolds for controlling the flow of fluids, especially liquid foods or beverages, from multiple sources to multiple delivery destinations.
  • the invention represents a modification of the valve assemblies used in manifold systems disclosed in U.S. Patents Nos. 5,232,023 issued August 3, 1993 and 5,450,878 issued Sept. 19, 1995.
  • Block-and-bleed valves are particularly applicable to the sanitary industry, because they permit control of flow of different types of fluids through the same valve with double protection against intermixing of those fluids. That is, it may be desirable to have chocolate milk flowing through one part of the valve and white milk through another part, or pasteurized milk through one part and raw milk through another part, or clean-in-place solution through one part and milk or another food fluid through another part.
  • chocolate milk flowing through one part of the valve and white milk through another part or pasteurized milk through one part and raw milk through another part, or clean-in-place solution through one part and milk or another food fluid through another part.
  • the present invention provides a valve assembly useful in having manifold valve systems which provides individually controllable valve plugs having concentric stems and an annular ring on which valve seats are provided on each end and wherein the valve plugs and seats are removable as a single assembly.
  • a drain or leak detector port is provided laterally to this assembly.
  • two valves are combined in a single valve housing and use independently controllable coaxial actuators while a third, leak detector valve is connected thereto by openings through the central portion of the valve seat ring and a short connecting conduit is configured so that liquid will drain by gravity from the valve assembly through the third valve to a drain which is open to the atmosphere.
  • the invention also provides for independent control of the drain port that serves as the leak detector.
  • An important aspect of the invention involves the use of concentrically configured or coaxial actuator rods to enable independent control by means of independent actuators. Both actuators and valve assemblies along with the novel annular valve seat ring are readily removable as a single assembly for repair or replacement.
  • the invention further contemplates using one such two valve unit with a third inexpensive single actuator valve all combined together in a single subassembly to provide an inexpensive but effective valve assembly.
  • An important advantage of the present invention results from the fact that independent control of three independently controllable valves enables closing of the inflow valve while the leak detector port remains closed to permit gravity draining of liquids out of the outflow valve, which remains open. After such draining is complete, the outflow valve can be closed and the drain port opened. Thus, no significant loss of fluid occurs when the valves are in motion.
  • the valves of this invention are particularly effective in preventing the inadvertent mixing of different types of fluids, even on failure of one valve seat or valve plug.
  • An important advantage of the invention relates to the provision of an economical valve assembly that provides a leak detector, i.e., an opening to the atmosphere, which complies with applicable regulations governing equipment used in the dairy industry and yet avoids spillage of milk each time the leak detector is opened.
  • a leak detector i.e., an opening to the atmosphere
  • cleaning of the valve assembly is facilitated by the fact that each valve in the assembly can be fully and adequately cleaned by virtue of the fact that each valve stem in the system can be fully extended and retracted for purposes of cleaning. This assures adequate cleaning of the valve parts and associated O-rings or similar seals.
  • the invention provides a valve assembly which includes a valve body formed of a cylinder having upper and lower ends with an inlet port at one end, an outlet port on an opposite end and at least one side outlet port.
  • An annular ring element has upper and lower ends on which are formed upper and lower valve seats, respectively, the ring being sealed around its periphery on each end to the valve body.
  • a central portion of the ring connecting the upper and lower ends has at least one and preferably about 6 to 8 openings therethrough in fluid flow communication with the side outlet port.
  • An actuator assembly fitted in the cylinder includes actuators, concentrically fitted actuator rods valve stems and valve plugs for opening and closing the two valve ports by engaging the valve seats on opposite sides of the ring.
  • the rod for the upper valve seat is in the form of a hollow cylinder concentric and coaxial with the actuator rod for the lower seat, the first and second rods being independently actuatable.
  • An independently controllable actuator assembly in the side outlet port includes a valve actuator, an actuator rod attached to and a valve plug for closing the outlet port.
  • the outlet port when open is in flow communication with a drain open to the atmosphere whereby liquids can be drained by gravity from the space between the annular ring and the cylinder when the side outlet is open.
  • the actuator assembly including the annular valve seat ring is removable as a unit from the cylinder for repair or replacement.
  • valve assembly 12 suited for use in manifold valve assemblies such as those shown in greater detail in U.S. Patent No. 5,441,079.
  • the valve assembly 12 is connected to and receives supply from a source conduits 14 which may be connected to such supply sources as tanks of fluid.
  • Valve assembly 12 is also connected to and supplies the fluid to a number of destinations such as filler machines for filling containers with one or more of the fluids from the fluid supply tanks through outlet conduits 16.
  • the purpose of the valve assembly 12 is to control and selectively permit the flow of fluid from one or more predetermined sources 14 to a predetermined destination 16.
  • the manifold assembly includes one supply tube 14 for each fluid supply source, and one delivery tube 16 for destination . While the valve assembly 12 shown in Fig. 1 is fragmentary, it will be understood that the invention may be applied to any number of fluid supplies and destinations.
  • the manifold assembly results in a crossed pattern of supply tubes 14 and delivery tubes 16.
  • the supply tubes 14 and delivery tubes 16 do not actually intersect, but rather are positioned in parallel sets and in parallel planes, with the supply set being in the upper plane and the delivery set being in the lower plane.
  • the delivery tubes 16 are positioned in a plane beneath the plane of the supply tubes 14 so that fluids will tend to drain toward the delivery tubes by gravity flow.
  • One manifold valve assembly 12 is provided at each crossing point of a supply tube 14 with a delivery tube 16.
  • Each valve assembly 12 includes three separate valve plugs, a supply valve plug 22 a delivery valve plug 24 and a drain port or "leak detector” valve plug 29.
  • the valve plugs 22 and 24 are positioned at opposite sides of a valve cylinder or housing 25.
  • Each of these valve plugs 22, 24 and 29 is supplied with its own actuator assembly 26, 28 and 30, respectively.
  • valve plugs 22 and 24 are interconnected by coaxial valve stems and linearly aligned with each other.
  • the valve stems are mounted centrally of a bonnet 20 which is secured to valve body 25 by means of clamps 21, O-rings 19 being provided for a fluid tight seal. Sealing means, such as an O-rings 23 can be provided where needed in the valve stem assembly also to ensure against leakage.
  • Valve plug 29 is operates to open and close a port 35 in the side of valve cylinder 25.
  • the delivery tubes 16 are connected to the bottoms of valve body 25. Thus liquids will flow by gravity through the valve assembly toward the delivery tubes 16.
  • each valve body can be best seen by reference to Figs. 1 and 3.
  • Supply valve plug 22 is connected to its own actuator 26, having a hollow annular actuator rod 32, actuatable between open and closed positions.
  • Valve plug 22 has, at its top, a passthrough section as described in the above referenced '023 and '878 patents, which permits flow of fluid from upstream valves at all times regardless of whether valve 22 is open or closed.
  • the valve body 25, bonnet 20 and annular ring member 40 are shown in separated condition in Figure 4 without the valve plugs or stems for the sake of further clarity.
  • annular ring member 40 is positioned within the valve housing 25 between inlet 14 and outlet 16.
  • annular member 40 is preferably formed of a metal ring structure 42 to which upper and lower elastic surface layers 44 and 46 are coated or adhered.
  • the upper elastic member 46 has a circular lip 48 around its outer perimeter which serves to seal the annular ring member 40 against a surface 36 of valve housing 25.
  • Lower elastic member 44 has an outer surface 47 which sealingly engages a shoulder 27 of valve housing 25. It will be noted that the shoulders 36 and 27 are configured in a manner which permits removal from the valve housing 25 of the entire actuator assembly, including ring 40 as a single unit.
  • Annular member 40 provides upper and lower valve seats 50 and 52 which are adapted to be closed by valve plugs 22 and 24, respectively.
  • the valve plugs 22 and 24 are in this embodiment formed of a rigid material, usually, metal.
  • Between the valve seats 50 and 52 is a central portion 54 of the annular ring member 40.
  • Central portion 54 has a plurality of openings 56 around its perimeter which communicate with a flow passage 37 which connects to port 35.
  • the flow passage 37 is defined by the interior of valve chamber 25 and the interior of ring 40 which are fluid tight except for openings 56.
  • valve 29 when the valve 29 is open, flow through the openings 56 through passage 37 and port 35 occurs by gravity, allowing fluid flow out through a discharge drain 31 which is open to the atmosphere.
  • valve plugs 22 and 24 are both in the closed position, if any fluid inadvertently leaks from either the vicinity of inlet conduit 14 or the outlet conduit 16 into the space between the valve seats 50 and 52, the leaked fluids flow out of the discharge port 31, which thus serves as a leak detector.
  • Valve plug 24 is attached to the end of valve stem 33 which is in turn attached to actuator rod 34. Plug 24 is provided to close valve seat 52 at the bottom of annular ring 40.
  • the actuator 28 has two positions, one where the port formed by seat 52 is open and the other where the port is closed.
  • valve 29 is also a simple actuator type valve operated by actuator 30 so as to close side drain port 35.
  • FIG. 5 A modified form of the valve assembly 12A of this invention is seen in Fig. 5.
  • Components having the same numbers as those which were assigned to similar components in Figs. 1 4 are substantially the same and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated here.
  • the fluid flow channels are shown as being enlarged in order to handle the flow of, and meet governmental requirements regarding dairy products.
  • the total cross-sectional area the openings 56a must exceed the cross-sectional area of the port 35a.
  • the annular ring member 40a is of a substantially greater height, notably, in the central section 54a thereof. This enables provision of larger openings 56a for escape of fluids through port 35a.
  • An appropriately configured valve plug 29a is provided to open and close port 35a to provide flow when required through a leak detector port 31a.
  • the valve housing 25a is also suitably configured to receive the larger ring member 40a which has a metal body 42a with a suitably modified configuration.
  • the valve 12a thus has leak detector capacity of a substantially greater potential volume than that shown in the embodiment of Figs. 1 4. In other respects the two embodiments are similar.
  • valve assembly 112 is provided to control flow between inflow conduit 14 and outflow conduit 16.
  • a side port 35 is also provided as in the case of the preceding embodiments.
  • a pair of valve plug members 122 and 124 are mounted through a bonnet member 120 as in the case of the earlier embodiments.
  • the valve plug members 122 and 124 are mounted on valve stems 132 and 133, respectively and are co-axially positioned as in the case of the earlier embodiments.
  • valve seats 150 and 152 provided on an annular ring member 140 are metal.
  • the valve plug member 122 is provided with a rubber sealing surface 165.
  • the rubber surface member is of a tapered ring configuration which can be molded into a recess around the perimeter of the valve plug member 122, as shown.
  • a similar tapered ring shaped member 167 is provided on the lower valve plug 124, as also illustrated. It will be apparent in this embodiment that sealing of the valve port is accomplished by pressure between the valve plug rubber surface 165 and valve seat 150 and similarly between the rubber ring member 167 and valve seat 152.
  • a plurality of openings 156 is provided around the perimeter of the central portion of an annular valve seat ring member 140. This allows escape of leaking fluids out through port 35 as in the case of the earlier embodiments in the event of a leak.
  • the outer surfaces of the annular ring 140 are provided with an elastomeric layer 144 at the bottom and another layer 146 at the top in order to seal the ring against the interior of the valve housing 125.
  • a sealing rim 148 around the upper periphery of the annular ring member 140 is also provided for sealing purposes against the appropriately configured shoulder 126 of valve housing 125.
  • a tapered shoulder 127 is provided in order to sealingly receive the elastomeric layer 144.
  • the rubber components 144 and 146 can either bonded to the metal, coated thereon, or alternatively, simply frictionally held in the groove in the valve plug surface.
  • valves of the assembly 12 can be individually controlled.
  • supply valve 22 is open, delivery valve 24 is also open, and valve 29 is closed, that fluid can flow from supply tube 14 into delivery tube 16.
  • valve 22 is closed while valve 29 remains closed for a time sufficient to allow gravity drainage of liquids remaining in the valve bodies through valve 24 into delivery tube 16.
  • valve 24 is closed. Drain port valve 29 is then opened without consequential waste of liquid.
  • valves 22 and 29 could be open and valve 24 closed so that the supply side is cleaned without affecting the delivery side, or vice versa.
  • the invention provides structure permitting easy removal of the actuator and valve stem assemblies as a unit. Since the actuators 22 and 24 together with their associated valve stems, rods and plugs and ring 40 can be installed or removed as a unit, a different such unit can be substituted with a minimum amount of down time whenever any of the components require repair or replacement. Note also that, in operation, port 35 can be closed by means of valve seat 29 prior to opening of ports 22 and 24. Thus no waste of fluid occurs when the valves are in motion.
  • each embodiment of the invention enables use of three simple single actuator valves to perform fluid flow control operations that often previously required costly and complex valves.
  • Use of these valves in accordance with the invention still prevents the mixing of different types of fluids running through the same valve assembly, even on failure of one valve seat or valve plug.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
EP01307724A 2000-09-13 2001-09-11 Doppelsitzventil Expired - Lifetime EP1188973B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US660677 1984-10-15
US09/660,677 US6293300B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2000-09-13 Valve assemblies

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1188973A2 true EP1188973A2 (de) 2002-03-20
EP1188973A3 EP1188973A3 (de) 2003-04-02
EP1188973B1 EP1188973B1 (de) 2005-06-01

Family

ID=24650516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01307724A Expired - Lifetime EP1188973B1 (de) 2000-09-13 2001-09-11 Doppelsitzventil

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6293300B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1188973B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002181212A (de)
AT (1) ATE296980T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2357184C (de)
DE (1) DE60111149T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1188973T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2243409T3 (de)
MX (1) MXPA01009252A (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1498645A1 (de) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Spirax-Sarco Limited Ventil
CN106092655A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 王秀红 运行取样桶
CN106124251A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-16 王秀红 定点取样桶

Families Citing this family (20)

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DK175721B1 (da) * 2003-10-28 2005-02-07 Keofitt As Ventil til steril udtagning af en væskepröve fra en beholder
US20080029170A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 O'reilly Edward Three-in-one valve and control system
US7543604B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-06-09 Honeywell International Inc. Control valve
DE102007011084B4 (de) * 2007-02-28 2013-11-28 Südmo Holding GmbH Ventilvorrichtung für eine Anlage zur Produktführung, eine derartige Anlage sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
DE102007058007A1 (de) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-04 Alfa Laval Kolding A/S Antriebsanordnung für Ventilvorrichtungen
JP5139898B2 (ja) * 2008-06-30 2013-02-06 マイクロゼロ株式会社 二重シート弁
MX340908B (es) * 2011-08-11 2016-07-28 Fisher Controls Int Llc Actuadores para ser usados con dispositivos para el control de fluidos que tienen multiples miembros para el control del flujo de fluidos.
US20130037148A1 (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-14 Richard James Anagnos Fluid valves having multiple fluid flow control members
DE102011085910A1 (de) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-08 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Doppelsitzventil mit Spülventil
CN103672034A (zh) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 苏州工业园区咖乐美电器有限公司 一种液体分向装置
US9863540B2 (en) * 2013-06-24 2018-01-09 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Aseptic valve assembly, system for conducting a product, and method for operating a system
DK2846069T3 (en) 2013-09-05 2018-01-15 Definox Sas LOCK VALVE WITH FLOAT SEAL
EP2868970B1 (de) 2013-10-29 2020-04-22 Honeywell Technologies Sarl Regelungsvorrichtung
DE102016104921A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg Wechselarmatur
CN106092654A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 孙颖 底部取样桶
US10094514B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-10-09 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Self-closing drain plugs with redundant sealing
DE102018115445A1 (de) 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Regelvorrichtung für einen Abgasführungsabschnitt eines Abgasturboladers
US11913560B2 (en) * 2019-10-03 2024-02-27 Process Innovation—Food Safety, Llc Full-flow sanitary valve
US20210101188A1 (en) * 2019-10-03 2021-04-08 Flowtrend, Inc. Full-flow sanitary valve
CN112648408A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-13 扬州瀚泰机械有限公司 一种矿用浮动球冠式调节型截止阀

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US5441079A (en) 1994-04-22 1995-08-15 Tri-Clover, Inc. Manifold valve assemblies
US5450878A (en) 1994-12-16 1995-09-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.C. Manifold valve assemblies for dairy product flow control

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US5232023A (en) 1992-12-22 1993-08-03 Tri-Clover, Inc. Manifold valve assemblies
US5441079A (en) 1994-04-22 1995-08-15 Tri-Clover, Inc. Manifold valve assemblies
US5450878A (en) 1994-12-16 1995-09-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.C. Manifold valve assemblies for dairy product flow control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1498645A1 (de) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Spirax-Sarco Limited Ventil
CN106092655A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 王秀红 运行取样桶
CN106124251A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-16 王秀红 定点取样桶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2357184A1 (en) 2002-03-13
MXPA01009252A (es) 2005-09-08
EP1188973B1 (de) 2005-06-01
DE60111149T2 (de) 2005-10-20
EP1188973A3 (de) 2003-04-02
JP2002181212A (ja) 2002-06-26
ES2243409T3 (es) 2005-12-01
US6293300B1 (en) 2001-09-25
ATE296980T1 (de) 2005-06-15
DE60111149D1 (de) 2005-07-07
CA2357184C (en) 2006-08-08
DK1188973T3 (da) 2005-09-05

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