EP1186355A2 - Bottle cleaning machine - Google Patents

Bottle cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1186355A2
EP1186355A2 EP01120680A EP01120680A EP1186355A2 EP 1186355 A2 EP1186355 A2 EP 1186355A2 EP 01120680 A EP01120680 A EP 01120680A EP 01120680 A EP01120680 A EP 01120680A EP 1186355 A2 EP1186355 A2 EP 1186355A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning machine
bottle cleaning
machine according
suction channel
bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01120680A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1186355A3 (en
EP1186355B1 (en
Inventor
Oliver Kopp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS Maschinen und Anlagenbau AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS Maschinen und Anlagenbau AG filed Critical KHS Maschinen und Anlagenbau AG
Publication of EP1186355A2 publication Critical patent/EP1186355A2/en
Publication of EP1186355A3 publication Critical patent/EP1186355A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1186355B1 publication Critical patent/EP1186355B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bottle washer with an opening and Dispensing station and several treatment stations arranged in the direction of flow of the bottles and a suction channel for swaths or other air masses.
  • Discharge channels are provided for this purpose with the inclusion of a fan, the swaths accumulating in the machine area suck in and discharge outside. Such channels are usually immediately before Outlet of the bottles arranged from the cleaning machine, which means that in the dispensing area air is also sucked in and dispensed through the bottles is directed into the inside of the machine. Usually not biologically ongoing air also gets into the area of the bottles and can pass through their germination may lead to reinfection of the filled bottles.
  • Container washing machines in particular high-performance washing machines for the winery industry, finally have a so-called essential cleaning station Alkaline station in which the containers to be cleaned are immersed in an alkaline container be filled with detergent solution.
  • an aqueous one Solution of NaOH used as lye.
  • the tub is heated to raise the tub temperature to, for example, 80 ° C hold.
  • Containers to be cleaned often have aluminum fittings.
  • three-liter bottle caps are usually in the head area with a so-called aluminum capsule provided, the majority of which still during cleaning is available.
  • Labels can also consist entirely or partially of aluminum.
  • Hydrogen removal devices are therefore known in the prior art which are absolutely necessary for security reasons.
  • the known container washing machines of the type mentioned are for eliminating the hydrogen gas Suction devices are provided, which draw in gas while drawing in fresh air Vacuum the gas space above the tub and blow it outside.
  • the object of the invention is to demonstrate a device with which in a cleaning machine accumulating and eliminating air masses more targeted and broad can be sucked in and drained.
  • This task is the bottle cleaning machine of the aforementioned Art solved in that the suction channel at least partially with a slit-shaped Suction opening is formed, which is transverse and / or longitudinal in the cleaning machine housing runs and as part of a swirl hood generating a swirl flow is trained.
  • the suction channel runs perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bottles and as a swirl hood is designed with a vertebral suction system.
  • the air masses can be quickly and precisely along the entire width of the length or transversely installed suction channel detected and derived by this.
  • the Throughput of the suction channel is appropriately automatic to the machine performance adaptable.
  • a bottle washer with the feed station 1 and the delivery station 2 shown.
  • the bottles 3 are in bottle cells 4 through the individual cleaning departments 5.6 and in the area of the delivery station 2, for example by rotating delivery surfaces and down on deposed or pushed onto a discharge conveyor.
  • a steam extraction duct 7 arranged, the inside wall practically as a partition to Machine housing 8 can be formed.
  • suction channels 9, 10 can be arranged in the individual treatment zones and departments 5.6 of such a cleaning machine be provided.
  • the suction channel 7,7 'with a slot-shaped suction opening 11 equipped according to the embodiment runs transversely to the bottle conveying direction. This can also be along the bottle conveying direction run.
  • the suction opening 11 is part of a swirl flow generating vortex hood 12 formed at least laterally on one side has a support tube 13 for deriving the intake air masses.
  • additional support tubes 13 are provided on both sides and also in the center of the swirl hood his.
  • the gap width of the intake duct 7 can be adjustable and as a function of the machine throughput can be changed.
  • the swirl hood 12 can at least part of the swirl hood 12 directly help shape the housing or be part of the housing. Any other cross-sectional shapes can be provided his.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

Bottle cleaning machine comprises loading and unloading stations, several treatment stations, and at least one suction channel for vapor and/or other air masses. The suction channel is at least partly designed with a slot-like intake opening (11) which runs perpendicular and/or longitudinally in the cleaning machine housing and is part of a vortex hood (12) producing a swirling flow. <??>Preferred Features: The gap width of the slot-like intake opening can be adjusted.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit einer Auf- und Abgabestation und mehreren in Durchlaufrichtung der Flaschen angeordneten Behandlungsstationen sowie einem Absaugkanal für Schwaden oder andere Luftmassen.The invention relates to a bottle washer with an opening and Dispensing station and several treatment stations arranged in the direction of flow of the bottles and a suction channel for swaths or other air masses.

Es ist bekannt, den Schwaden, der im Inneren von Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen verstärkt auftritt, vor der Flaschenabgabe durch entsprechende Kaltwassernachspritzungen niederzuschlagen oder den Schwaden noch vor der Flaschenabgabe aus dem Inneren der Maschine abzusaugen. Hierzu sind Abzugskanäle vorgesehen, die unter Einbindung eines Ventilators den im Maschinenbereich anfallenden Schwaden ansaugen und ins Freie abführen. Solche Kanäle sind meist unmittelbar vor dem Austritt der Flaschen aus der Reinigungsmaschine angeordnet, wodurch die im Abgabebereich anstehende Luft ebenfalls angesaugt und über die abgegebenen Flaschen hinweg in das Innere der Maschine geleitet wird. Diese meist biologisch nicht einwandfreie Luft gelangt dabei auch in den Bereich der Flaschen und kann durch ihre Keimhaltigkeit möglicherweise zu einer Reinfektion der befüllten Flaschen führen.It is known the swath that is inside bottle washers occurs more frequently before the bottle is dispensed by appropriate cold water post-injections knock down or swath out before the bottle is dispensed vacuum the inside of the machine. Discharge channels are provided for this purpose with the inclusion of a fan, the swaths accumulating in the machine area suck in and discharge outside. Such channels are usually immediately before Outlet of the bottles arranged from the cleaning machine, which means that in the dispensing area air is also sucked in and dispensed through the bottles is directed into the inside of the machine. Mostly not biologically impeccable air also gets into the area of the bottles and can pass through their germination may lead to reinfection of the filled bottles.

Behälterwaschmaschinen, insbesondere Hochleistungswaschmaschinen für die Kellereiindustrie, weisen schließlich als wesentliche Reinigungsstation eine sogenannte Laugenstation auf, in der die zu reinigenden Behälter in einen Laugenbehälter eingetaucht werden, der mit Reinigungslauge gefüllt ist. Üblicherweise wird eine wäßrige Lösung von NaOH als Lauge verwendet. Zur Steigerung der Reinigungswirkung ist der Laugenbehälter beheizt, um die Laugentemperatur auf beispielsweise 80°C zu halten.Container washing machines, in particular high-performance washing machines for the winery industry, finally have a so-called essential cleaning station Alkaline station in which the containers to be cleaned are immersed in an alkaline container be filled with detergent solution. Usually an aqueous one Solution of NaOH used as lye. To increase the cleaning effect the tub is heated to raise the tub temperature to, for example, 80 ° C hold.

Zu reinigende Behälter weisen häufig Aluminiumausstattungen auf. Beispielsweise sind Eindrittelliter-Kronkorkenbierflaschen üblicherweise im Kopfbereich mit einer sogenannten Aluminiumkapsel versehen, deren größter Teil bei der Reinigung noch vorhanden ist. Auch Etiketten können ganz oder teilweise aus Aluminium bestehen. Containers to be cleaned often have aluminum fittings. For example three-liter bottle caps are usually in the head area with a so-called aluminum capsule provided, the majority of which still during cleaning is available. Labels can also consist entirely or partially of aluminum.

Aluminium wird in Lauge, insbesondere in heißer Lauge, schnell aufgelöst. Dieser Effekt ist zur Entfernung der Aluminiumreste durchaus erwünscht. Es entsteht dabei aber Wasserstoffgas (H2), das aus der Lauge in den darüber befindlichen Gasraum entweicht. Mit dem dort vorhandenen Luftsauerstoff bildet sich dann sehr schnell (bei H2-Konzentrationen oberhalb etwa 4%) ein zündfähiges Knallgasgemisch, das heftige Explosionen hervorrufen kann.Aluminum is quickly dissolved in lye, especially in hot lye. This effect is quite desirable to remove the aluminum residues. However, this produces hydrogen gas (H 2 ), which escapes from the alkali into the gas space above. With the atmospheric oxygen present there, an ignitable mixture of oxyhydrogen is formed very quickly (at H 2 concentrations above about 4%), which can cause violent explosions.

Im Stand der Technik sind daher Wasserstoffbeseitigungseinrichtungen bekannt, die aus Sicherheitsgründen zwingend erforderlich sind. Bei den bekannten Behälterwaschmaschinen der eingangs genannten Art sind zur Beseitigung des Wasserstoffgases Absaugeinrichtungen vorgesehen, die unter Ansaugen von Frischluft Gas aus dem Gasraum über dem Laugenbehälter absaugen und ins Freie blasen.Hydrogen removal devices are therefore known in the prior art which are absolutely necessary for security reasons. In the known container washing machines of the type mentioned are for eliminating the hydrogen gas Suction devices are provided, which draw in gas while drawing in fresh air Vacuum the gas space above the tub and blow it outside.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung aufzuzeigen, mit der die in einer Reinigungsmaschine anfallenden und zu beseitigenden Luftmassen gezielter und breitflächiger angesaugt und abgeleitet werden können.The object of the invention is to demonstrate a device with which in a cleaning machine accumulating and eliminating air masses more targeted and broad can be sucked in and drained.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Flaschenreinigungsmaschine der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß der Absaugkanal mindestens teilweise mit einer schlitzförmigen Ansaugöffnung ausgebildet ist, die quer und/oder längs im Reinigungsmaschinengehäuse verläuft und als Teil einer eine Drallströmung erzeugenden Wirbelhaube ausgebildet ist.This task is the bottle cleaning machine of the aforementioned Art solved in that the suction channel at least partially with a slit-shaped Suction opening is formed, which is transverse and / or longitudinal in the cleaning machine housing runs and as part of a swirl hood generating a swirl flow is trained.

In selbständiger Ausbildung der Erfindung wird ferner vorgeschlagen, daß der Absaugkanal quer zur Bewegungsrichtung der Flaschen verläuft und als Wirbelhaube mit einer Wirbelsenkenabsaugung ausgebildet ist.In an independent development of the invention it is further proposed that the suction channel runs perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bottles and as a swirl hood is designed with a vertebral suction system.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung ist eine besonders vorteilhafte Ableitung der aus dem Gehäuse einer Flaschenreinigungsmaschine zu entfernenden Gase, Schwaden, Luftmassen u.dgl. gewährleistet. Durch die aufgezeigte Ausführungsform können die Luftmassen schnell und gezielt auf der gesamten Breite des längs oder quer installierten Absaugkanals erfaßt und durch diesen abgeleitet werden. Die Durchsatzleistung des Absaugkanals ist der Maschinenleistung zweckmäßig automatisch anpaßbar. With the design according to the invention, a particularly advantageous derivation of gases to be removed from the housing of a bottle washer, Swaths, air masses and the like guaranteed. By the shown embodiment the air masses can be quickly and precisely along the entire width of the length or transversely installed suction channel detected and derived by this. The Throughput of the suction channel is appropriately automatic to the machine performance adaptable.

Im nachfolgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in Fig. 1 und 2 der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.In the following the invention with reference to one in Fig. 1 and 2 of the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit der Aufgabestation 1 und der Abgabestation 2 dargestellt. Die Flaschen 3 werden in Flaschenzellen 4 durch die einzelnen Reinigungsabteilungen 5,6 geführt und im Bereich der Abgabestation 2, beispielsweise durch rotierende Abgabeflächen unterfangen und nach unten auf einen Ablauftransporteur abgesetzt bzw. auf diesen abgedrängt. Gemäß dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist kopfseitig an der Abgabestation 2 ein Schwadenabzugskanal 7 angeordnet, dessen innenseitige Wand praktisch als Trennwand zum Maschinengehäuse 8 ausgebildet sein kann.In the drawing is a bottle washer with the feed station 1 and the delivery station 2 shown. The bottles 3 are in bottle cells 4 through the individual cleaning departments 5.6 and in the area of the delivery station 2, for example by rotating delivery surfaces and down on deposed or pushed onto a discharge conveyor. According to the illustrated The embodiment on the head side of the discharge station 2 is a steam extraction duct 7 arranged, the inside wall practically as a partition to Machine housing 8 can be formed.

Wie aus der Zeichnung Figur 1 ersichtlich, können weitere Absaugkanäle 9,10 in den einzelnen Behandlungszonen und -Abteilungen 5,6 einer solchen Reinigungsmaschine vorgesehen sein. Zweckmäßig ist dabei der Absaugkanal 7,7' mit einer schlitzförmigen Ansaugöffnung 11 ausgestattet, die gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel quer zur Flaschenförderrichtung verläuft. Diese kann aber auch längs zur Flaschenförderrichtung verlaufen. Die Ansaugöffnung 11 ist dabei als Teil einer eine Drallströmung erzeugende Wirbelhaube 12 ausgebildet, die mindestens seitlich einseitig ein Stützrohr 13 zur Ableitung der angesaugten Luftmassen aufweist. Insbesondere bei sehr breiten Reinigungsmaschinen oder langen Wirbelhauben 12 können seitlich auf beiden Seiten und auch mittig der Wirbelhaube 12 weitere Stützrohre 13 vorgesehen sein.As can be seen from the drawing in FIG. 1, further suction channels 9, 10 can be arranged in the individual treatment zones and departments 5.6 of such a cleaning machine be provided. The suction channel 7,7 'with a slot-shaped suction opening 11 equipped according to the embodiment runs transversely to the bottle conveying direction. This can also be along the bottle conveying direction run. The suction opening 11 is part of a swirl flow generating vortex hood 12 formed at least laterally on one side has a support tube 13 for deriving the intake air masses. In particular with very wide cleaning machines or long swirl hoods 12 can be on the side 12 additional support tubes 13 are provided on both sides and also in the center of the swirl hood his.

Die Spaltbreite des Ansaugkanals 7 kann einstellbar sein und in Abhängigkeit von der Maschinendurchsatzleistung verändert werden.The gap width of the intake duct 7 can be adjustable and as a function of the machine throughput can be changed.

Je nach Ausbildung des Reinigungsmaschinengehäuses 8 und dort, wo es sich anbietet, kann mindestens ein Teil der Wirbelhaube 12 direkt das Gehäuse mitgestalten oder Teil des Gehäuses sein. Im übrigen können beliebige Querschnittsformen vorgesehen sein.Depending on the design of the cleaning machine housing 8 and where it is appropriate, can at least part of the swirl hood 12 directly help shape the housing or be part of the housing. Any other cross-sectional shapes can be provided his.

Claims (6)

Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit einer Auf- und Abgabestation und mehreren in Durchlaufrichtung der Flaschen angeordneten Behandlungsstationen sowie mindestens einem Absaugkanal für Schwaden und/oder andere Luftmassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Absaugkanal mindestens teilweise mit einer schlitzförmigen Ansaugöffnung (7,7') ausgebildet ist, die quer und/oder längs im Reinigungsmaschinengehäuse (8) verläuft und als Teil einer eine Drallströmung erzeugenden Wirbelhaube (12) ausgebildet ist.Bottle cleaning machine with a loading and unloading station and several treatment stations arranged in the direction of flow of the bottles as well as at least one suction channel for swaths and / or other air masses, characterized in that the suction channel is at least partially formed with a slit-shaped suction opening (7, 7 ') which runs transversely and / or runs longitudinally in the cleaning machine housing (8) and is designed as part of a swirl hood (12) producing a swirl flow. Flaschenreinigungsmaschine gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Absaugkanal (7,7') quer zur Bewegungsrichtung der Flaschen verläuft und als Wirbelhaube (12) mit einer Wirbelsenkenabsaugung ausgebildet ist.Bottle cleaning machine according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the suction channel (7, 7 ') extends transversely to the direction of movement of the bottles and is designed as a swirl hood (12) with a vertebral sink suction. Flaschenreinigungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spaltweite der schlitzförmigen Ansaugöffnung (7,7') veränderbar ist.Bottle cleaning machine according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the gap width of the slot-shaped suction opening (7, 7 ') can be changed. Flaschenreinigungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spaltweite der schlitzförmigen Ansaugöffnung (7,7') manuell und/oder motorisch in Abhängigkeit von der Maschinendurchsatzleistung veränderbar ist.Bottle cleaning machine according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the gap width of the slot-shaped suction opening (7, 7 ') can be changed manually and / or by motor depending on the machine throughput. Flaschenreinigungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens seitlich einseitig und/oder mittig ein Stützrohr (13) zur Abführung der angesaugten Luft vorgesehen ist.Bottle cleaning machine according to the preceding claims, characterized in that a support tube (13) is provided at least on one side and / or in the center for removing the sucked-in air. Flaschenreinigungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Wirbelhaube (12) aus Gehäuseteilen (8) der Reinigungsmaschine gebildet ist.Bottle cleaning machine according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the swirl hood (12) is formed from housing parts (8) of the cleaning machine.
EP01120680A 2000-09-12 2001-09-03 Bottle cleaning machine Expired - Lifetime EP1186355B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10045083A DE10045083A1 (en) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Bottle washer
DE10045083 2000-09-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1186355A2 true EP1186355A2 (en) 2002-03-13
EP1186355A3 EP1186355A3 (en) 2003-08-20
EP1186355B1 EP1186355B1 (en) 2004-07-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01120680A Expired - Lifetime EP1186355B1 (en) 2000-09-12 2001-09-03 Bottle cleaning machine

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EP (1) EP1186355B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE271427T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10045083A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB514293A (en) * 1937-05-06 1939-11-03 Cherry Burrell Corp Improvements in or relating to machines for washing bottles or similar containers
US4208761A (en) * 1978-01-24 1980-06-24 New England Machinery, Inc. Bottle conveying and cleaning apparatus
DE3914412A1 (en) * 1989-04-29 1990-10-31 Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch Heat recycling system for bottle cleaning machines - has two circuits with heat exchangers, hydrogen gas suction unit and fluid pipe to remove condensation
EP0590509A1 (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-04-06 KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft Bottle cleaning machine with a load and an unload section

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB514293A (en) * 1937-05-06 1939-11-03 Cherry Burrell Corp Improvements in or relating to machines for washing bottles or similar containers
US4208761A (en) * 1978-01-24 1980-06-24 New England Machinery, Inc. Bottle conveying and cleaning apparatus
DE3914412A1 (en) * 1989-04-29 1990-10-31 Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch Heat recycling system for bottle cleaning machines - has two circuits with heat exchangers, hydrogen gas suction unit and fluid pipe to remove condensation
EP0590509A1 (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-04-06 KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft Bottle cleaning machine with a load and an unload section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1186355A3 (en) 2003-08-20
ATE271427T1 (en) 2004-08-15
DE10045083A1 (en) 2002-03-28
EP1186355B1 (en) 2004-07-21
DE50102907D1 (en) 2004-08-26

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