EP1185755A1 - Cle reversible de surete et systeme de fermeture - Google Patents
Cle reversible de surete et systeme de fermetureInfo
- Publication number
- EP1185755A1 EP1185755A1 EP01916829A EP01916829A EP1185755A1 EP 1185755 A1 EP1185755 A1 EP 1185755A1 EP 01916829 A EP01916829 A EP 01916829A EP 01916829 A EP01916829 A EP 01916829A EP 1185755 A1 EP1185755 A1 EP 1185755A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- key
- tumbler
- coding
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
- E05B17/16—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as pins or key bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
- Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
- Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7842—Single shank or stem
- Y10T70/7859—Flat rigid
- Y10T70/7864—Cylinder lock type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/778—Operating elements
- Y10T70/7791—Keys
- Y10T70/7881—Bitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7932—Anti-pick
- Y10T70/7944—Guard tumbler
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7955—Keyhole guards
- Y10T70/7977—Key-controlled
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security reversible key with an associated cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1, a locking system with security reversible keys for locking systems according to the preamble of claim 13 and a method for their production according to the preamble of claim 19.
- Such keys and locking systems are known, the Keys with a high degree of security and a correspondingly high number of possible coding permutations necessarily have at least three, preferably at least four rows of codes or tumblers, which are also arranged on the flat sides of the key, around the given space, ie the given key surface, and also the corresponding space requirement to be used as best as possible for the tumbler rows in the cylinder. Keys with additional security elements are also known, which in turn require a certain space.
- Such a key is known from US Pat. No. 5,438,857 with a plug-in lock as an additional security element.
- An additional control surface is attached to the key, which prevents the wrong key from being inserted with an assigned control pin at the cylinder input.
- This control pin is longer than a coding pin and extends beyond the central plane of the key.
- the control surface is arranged to rise at the tip of the key, correspondingly also extends beyond the central plane of the key and lifts the control pin and thus pushes it out of the way.
- This control pin prevents the insertion of Keys without a correct control surface.
- a security reversible key with an assigned cylinder according to claim 1 by a locking system with security reversible keys with assigned cylinders according to claim 13, and by a method for producing such keys according to claim 19.
- block code which is a coded block groove and an associated one Includes a pair of block tumblers without additional space requirement for the key and cylinder, ie with the existing coding positions on the key and the existing tumbler rows and positions on the cylinder, an additional insertion lock and a higher number of permutations and applications.
- the division at the key the first area with additional security elements defining a clear segmentation into independent market areas, a system is created which corresponds to the above-mentioned task and which can be realized with the new, multi-stage manufacturing process.
- block code which comprises a coded block groove and an associated block tumbler pair
- Fig. Le shows a relationship between division and
- FIG. 4 examples of different forms of tumbler
- FIG. 7 a block groove extending over four positions with different areas
- FIG. 8 a three-dimensional representation of a block groove with a pair of block tumblers
- Block grooves with coding positions (corresponding to the example of FIG. 14),
- Market areas 15 shows a locking function diagram with two positions and four market areas
- 19 shows a production diagram for keys of a locking system according to the invention.
- Fig. La shows as an example a security reversible key S of a locking system with four tumbler rows AI to A4 and with 22 coding positions Pi, each for a drilling pattern on the left (L) and a drilling pattern on the right (R).
- the coding row A2 on the key S here has the positions Rl to R5 for the drilling pattern R and the positions L6 to Lll for the drilling pattern L. All positions of both drilling patterns can be coded on the keys, i.e. there are keys with a drilling pattern on the right, keys with a drilling pattern on the left and also keys with both drilling patterns R + L.
- 1b illustrates the locking system according to the invention on a key S, at least two areas being defined on the key, with a first area G1 in which at least two additional security elements with a higher one
- a block code BC a block code
- a second coding Cod2 preferably with narrow milling
- the simple one Basic coding Codl is, for example, coding using holes, which can be carried out relatively easily and decentrally anywhere.
- FIG. 1c shows a different division of the area, where the area Gl can be divided into several partial areas Gl.l, G1.2 etc.
- the area Gl e.g. also include a whole series of tumblers AI. All safety elements are also attached in this one tumbler row.
- Partial areas with the foremost positions at the top of the key of two tumbler rows (AI, A2) form the area Gl, e.g. both sub-areas Eq. 1, G1.2 can each have a block code BC.
- the market areas Mi become with the area Gl fixed.
- the partial areas MMi can be defined with parts of the area G1 or also with parts of the area G2 or they can also include parts of the areas G1 and G2.
- Fig. Le illustrates, for example, a relationship between the areas G1, G2 at the key and the clear separation in the market area Mi, submarket areas MMi and the further subdivisions for objects MMi.i. This is further explained in relation to FIG. 18.
- the area Gl advantageously contains at least three security elements Vi.
- the new additional security element "block code" is particularly important and advantageous. In the case of the block code explained for FIG. 2 as an additional coding and security function, the coding position P1 and its function on the key S and on the cylinder Z are retained.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically the mode of operation of the block code BC according to the invention on a key S and on an assigned cylinder Z.
- the spatial directions are designated in the following by x, y, z and x is the key or. Cylinder axis.
- a block groove BN is attached or milled to the key, which runs parallel to the key axis x and which extends at least to the first coding position P1.
- a tumbler pair corresponding to the block groove BN with a spring-loaded block tumbler BZ and with an extended block counter tumbler BG is provided at least at the rearmost coding position P1.
- the block groove has a coded block depth B1, B2, B3 and this corresponds to the length lb of the block tumbler pair (BZ + BG) so that lb corresponds to the distance db of the block groove BN from the cylinder sleeve 10, that is to say that the block tumbler pair (or block pin pair ) fits into the block groove with little play.
- the block tumbler BZ is raised on an inlet surface 6 of the key to the level of the block groove BN and runs through the block groove with a little play to the cylinder sleeve 10 up to the corresponding coding position Pl, the block tumbler BZ in this first - o -
- Coding position with a certain code level here e.g. C2 is lowered.
- the block tumbler pair BZ, BG acts as a normal coding position with respect to the rotation of the cylinder, which, if coded correctly, must release the shear line 9.
- the block counter-hold BG stands on the cylinder sleeve 10 and the further insertion of the key is blocked on the inlet surface (if lb is larger than db, see FIG. 8a) ,
- the block code thus results in an additional security function in that the completely insertion can be prevented with additional coding stages (Bi) of the block groove, the previous coding function being retained at position P1.
- neither the key, i.e. at the key positions in the cylinder an additional space is required for the block code.
- a previous normal coding tumbler is simply replaced by the special block tumbler.
- Fig. 3 shows possible block levels Bi with a depth tb compared to the coding levels Ci with the code depths tc related to the key surface 7.
- coding levels Cl to C4 e.g. with
- the block depths Bi can also correspond to the code depths Ci, e.g. Cl to C4 and Bl to B4. In a further example there are five coding levels C1 to C5 with four block levels B1 to
- Block level B3 can thus be combined with subsequent coding levels C3, C2 or Cl.
- 4a and 6 show different possible forms of tumbler (Fig. 4a, b, c), assigned forms of the block grooves BN (Fig. 5a, b, c) and coding forms assigned to the tumblers (Fig. 6a, b, c)
- 4a shows a conventional conical tumbler form 21, for example for a basic coding Codl, which can be produced by simple bores (FIG. 6a).
- FIG. 4b shows a narrow cylindrical tumbler form 22 with correspondingly narrow coding grooves (FIG.
- FIG. 4c shows a flat tumbler 23, which can be used, for example, to control the edge of a narrow milling code (FIG. 6b), as will be explained further below.
- Further forms of tumbler are possible and known, which in principle consist of a combination of cylindrical and conical sections.
- the block groove shapes and the coding shapes can be designed differently and thus make it more difficult to copy and also cause an additional obfuscation of the coding shapes.
- the depth tb of the block grooves remains the same from one position to the next position or becomes smaller (i.e. cannot become larger) and that the width bb of the block grooves remains the same or becomes smaller from one position to the next.
- FIG. 8 shows the function of the block code in a three-dimensional representation and FIG. 9 block groove shapes and the subsequent coding recesses, which correspond to the example of FIG. 14.
- 8a, b show a key Sla with a block groove which has a block level B2 and with subsequent coding positions Lll and R5 which have the codes Cl and C2 (corresponding to the key Sla from FIG. 14).
- 8a shows block tumbler pair BZ, BG with block code B1, the length lb of which is greater than the distance db of the block groove from the cylinder sleeve 10. This completely blocks the insertion of the key Sla in this cylinder.
- 8b shows a block tumbler pair BZ, BG with a block code B2, which corresponds to the block code B2 of the block groove BN and which can therefore be fully inserted.
- 14 corresponds to the key Sla, which opens the cylinder ZI (with coding Cl at position R5).
- 9a to 9d show the keys S1, S2, S3 and Sla with differently coded block grooves and positions III and R5. This also corresponds to the locking function diagram of FIG. 14, which indicates which key-cylinder combinations open and which lock.
- the new block code with the block tumblers BZ can be combined with this known plug-in lock by means of control surfaces KF and control pin KS and in particular can even be arranged in the same tumbler row (for example A2), the control pin KS being arranged somewhere in front of the block tumbler pair BZ, BG in the cylinder becomes.
- FIGS. 11a, 11b Another important additional safety element, which can also be arranged in the same tumbler row, is shown in FIGS. 11a, 11b.
- FIGS. 11a, 11b These illustrate an edge control on a narrow coding mill Cod2, which is exerted by a flat tumbler 23.
- the flat tumbler 23 (see e.g. Fig. 4c) has a diameter d2 which is greater than the width dl of the milling coding, so that the flat tumbler lies on the key surface 7, as shown in Fig. 11a.
- Codl e.g. 6a
- the flat tumbler 23 sink into these depressions according to FIG. 11b, whereby the shear line 9 of the cylinder is blocked.
- this e.g. a simple counterfeit hole instead of the authorized, much more complex, narrow code Cod2 is detected and the function of such a counterfeit key can be prevented.
- Fig. 12 shows a cross section through a safety reversible key with four tumbler rows AI to A4 in a cylinder according to the example of Fig. 1.
- the row AI is designed here with a narrow milling code Cod2 and with a block tumbler pair BZ, BG.
- the A3 and A4 series (and optionally also the A2 series) are designed here with a simpler basic coding Codl. It is important to make the best possible use of the given key surface and the space in the cylinder for coding positions and security elements. To do this (at least two) tumbler rows must also be arranged on the flat sides of the key.
- FIG. 13a shows an example with five tumbler rows AI to A5 and FIG. 13b an example with eight tumbler rows AI to A8, which, however, can only be equipped with tumblers in the cylinder as far as there is space for them.
- narrow coding it is also possible to code all eight rows on the key. Accordingly, this results in a high number of possible permutations as well as additional safety reserves.
- a block code can also be provided here at the beginning of each tumbler row Ai.
- 14 to 17 show locking function diagrams with different combinations of block codes Bi and codings Ci of the subsequent positions Pi.
- the codes Bi, Ci of the key Si are given in the column on the left and the codes of the cylinders Zi are given in the row above.
- the keys can have the drilling patterns R or L, or R + L (both), while the cylinders only have one drilling pattern R or L may contain.
- the scheme shows with "X", whether a key / cylinder combination fits, ie whether the key opens the relevant cylinder.
- Block all other combinations. 14 to 17 show how different market areas Mi can be clearly distinguished from one another with a few block codes Bi and subsequent position codes Ci and how several derivations, ie hierarchical distinctions, of keys in a system can be implemented in one market area.
- FIG. 14 (which corresponds to FIGS. 8 and 9) shows codes Ci with two drilling patterns and with two positions
- the key S3 e.g. opens cylinders ZI and Z3.
- the key Sllabc opens e.g. the cylinders Zl la, Zllb, Zllc.
- FIG. 17 shows an example with only one position P1 but in two tumbler rows AI, A2. Both positions P1 are coded with Cl, while three independent market areas M1, M2 and M3 are defined with the block stages B1, B2, B3 of the block grooves.
- the key S1 only opens the cylinder ZI, S2 only opens Z2 and S3 only opens Z3.
- FIG. 19 schematically illustrates a manufacturing method for keys of a system according to the invention with manufacturing stages H, areas G on the key and with the manufactured variables Vi in the areas G.
- manufacturing H takes place with decreasing degree of difficulty HS at lower levels or decentrally.
- the variables Vi and security elements produced in the various areas Gi and the corresponding production stages Hi are also given in the table, for example.
- the first area on the keys is first manufactured or controlled and authorized at a central manufacturing location and the coding Codl the key of the second area G2 and The cylinders can then be fitted with the appropriate pins decentrally at a local representative: H2.
- the production can take place in at least two stages or at different locations, with variables with a higher degree of difficulty HS of the area G1 being produced decentrally or locally at a central location and subsequently variables with a lower level of difficulty of the area G2.
- the keys can also be produced in three stages, first the first area Gl with variables Vi of the highest level of difficulty central: Hl, then another area Gl / 2 with variables with a lower level of difficulty regional: Hl / 2 and finally the coding G2 the lowest level of difficulty of the G2 area can be manufactured locally at the application site: H2.
- the Gl area can also be manufactured decentrally. Manufacturing programs and the "aut" authorization can be controlled and controlled from the central SS.
- BZ + BG block tumbler pair block pin pair lb length from BZ + BG db distance from BN to 10 tb depth from BN bb width from BN tc depth of coding levels Ci dl, d2, d3 diameter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH719002000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH7192000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH72000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
CH7202000 | 2000-04-11 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000207 WO2001077466A1 (fr) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-02 | Cle reversible de surete et systeme de fermeture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1185755A1 true EP1185755A1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1185755B1 EP1185755B1 (fr) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=25738109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01916829A Expired - Lifetime EP1185755B1 (fr) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-02 | Cle reversible de surete et systeme de fermeture |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6912881B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1185755B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP4358471B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1243898C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE270370T1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU6411200A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2372313C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ299579B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50102720D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1185755T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2223808T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1049361A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU229173B1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY122538A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO336386B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ515825A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL201483B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1185755E (fr) |
SK (1) | SK286550B6 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001077466A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200109663B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014032191A1 (fr) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Kaba Ag | Ébauche, clé de sécurité, système de verrouillage et procédé de fabrication |
EP3822433A1 (fr) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-19 | SEA Schliess-Systeme AG | Clé, serrure à barillet, système et procédé |
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IL153068A (en) * | 2002-11-24 | 2010-12-30 | Dany Markbreit | Backward compatible lock system, key blanks and keys therefor |
US7707864B1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2010-05-04 | Justin Melendez | Locking device |
EP1635012A3 (fr) * | 2004-09-01 | 2009-06-17 | Alpha Corporation | Serrure cylindrique |
AT503738B1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-08-15 | Evva Werke | Schlüssel |
WO2008074171A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Kaba Ag | Système de fermeture avec clés réversibles de sécurité |
FR2933727A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-15 | Emka France | Cle plate pour serrure conventionnelle |
AT506955B1 (de) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-01-15 | Evva Werke | Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehäuse und flachschlüssel für ein zylinderschloss |
US20100279237A1 (en) * | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-04 | Trent Charles Farrer | System and Method for Entertaining and Producing a Fire Show |
DE102009025993B3 (de) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-20 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik | Schließeinrichtung sowie Schlüssel für eine Schließeinrichtung |
DE102009050129A1 (de) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh | Schließsystem |
WO2012032893A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | 三恭金属株式会社 | Dispositif de serrure |
US9624696B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-04-18 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Lock plug including modular cartridges |
AT518317B1 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-04-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss |
DE102018203781B4 (de) | 2018-03-13 | 2022-04-07 | Karl-Heinz Strahl | Stiftzylinder-Schlüssel-System und Schlüssel dafür |
AT523792A1 (de) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-11-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Flachschlüssel für ein Zylinderschloss |
AT523800B1 (de) | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Querschnittprofil für einen Flachschlüssel oder den Schlüsselkanal eines Zylinderschlosses |
EP4063594A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-28 | MG Serrature S.p.A. | Clé plate réversible et serrure à barillet dotée d'une clé plate réversible |
CH718959A1 (de) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-15 | Dormakaba Austria Gmbh | Schlüsselelement, insbesondere Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling, Herstellungsverfahren und Schliesssystem. |
CH719611A1 (de) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-31 | Dormakaba Schweiz Ag | Schlüsselelement, Schliesszylinder, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüsselelements. |
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ITTO980491A1 (it) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-05 | Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza | Serratura a cilindro. |
US6378739B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-04-30 | Afa Polytek, B.V. | Precompression system for a liquid dispenser |
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-
2000
- 2000-10-09 AU AU64112/00A patent/AU6411200A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 ES ES01916829T patent/ES2223808T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 AT AT01916829T patent/ATE270370T1/de active
- 2001-04-02 HU HU0201583A patent/HU229173B1/hu unknown
- 2001-04-02 US US10/018,060 patent/US6912881B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-02 JP JP2001574705A patent/JP4358471B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 EP EP01916829A patent/EP1185755B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 DK DK01916829T patent/DK1185755T3/da active
- 2001-04-02 PL PL352630A patent/PL201483B1/pl unknown
- 2001-04-02 CZ CZ20014179A patent/CZ299579B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 NZ NZ515825A patent/NZ515825A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 DE DE50102720T patent/DE50102720D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 CA CA002372313A patent/CA2372313C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 CN CNB018008836A patent/CN1243898C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-02 WO PCT/CH2001/000207 patent/WO2001077466A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-02 PT PT01916829T patent/PT1185755E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-02 SK SK1713-2001A patent/SK286550B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-02 AU AU44017/01A patent/AU784184B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-10 MY MYPI20011717A patent/MY122538A/en unknown
- 2001-11-23 ZA ZA200109663A patent/ZA200109663B/en unknown
- 2001-12-10 NO NO20016033A patent/NO336386B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 HK HK03101415A patent/HK1049361A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-10-14 JP JP2008264715A patent/JP4864956B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0177466A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014032191A1 (fr) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Kaba Ag | Ébauche, clé de sécurité, système de verrouillage et procédé de fabrication |
RU2629737C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-29 | 2017-08-31 | Дормакаба Швайц Аг | Заготовка, защищенный ключ, запорная система и способ изготовления |
EP3822433A1 (fr) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-19 | SEA Schliess-Systeme AG | Clé, serrure à barillet, système et procédé |
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