EP1183494B1 - Übungsmunition - Google Patents

Übungsmunition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1183494B1
EP1183494B1 EP00945528A EP00945528A EP1183494B1 EP 1183494 B1 EP1183494 B1 EP 1183494B1 EP 00945528 A EP00945528 A EP 00945528A EP 00945528 A EP00945528 A EP 00945528A EP 1183494 B1 EP1183494 B1 EP 1183494B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
head
compartments
practice
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00945528A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1183494A1 (de
Inventor
Ted Haeselich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1183494A1 publication Critical patent/EP1183494A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1183494B1 publication Critical patent/EP1183494B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/38—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a practice ammunition with a Marker.
  • the Practice ammunition a head with a chamber in which a Marking agent, preferably a reddish color powder, is included.
  • the head is made of a material that bursts when it hits a target, causing that Color powder is released from the chamber.
  • the dye scatters within a certain radius around the point of impact and shows the meeting point optically.
  • the color powder is however only with sufficient brightness, but in the Twilight or night hardly or only with strong ones Night vision devices visible.
  • a practice floor is known in which the marker in a burstable hood on the head of the Practice floor is added.
  • the marker means chemical absorbed in separate breakable compartments Components that when opening the compartments at Surcharge of the practice floor can be mixed together and react chemically, being through this chemical reaction the optical marking is given.
  • one Practice floor it is possible to serve even at night to be visible.
  • a practice floor is known that a gun is fired and also a Has marking means that in several separate chemical components that can be broken into compartments having.
  • the floor is designed so that this Compartments immediately upon exiting the practice floor from the Gun barrel burst, on the one hand the practice floor disassembled and on the other a smoke mushroom directly on the Muzzle of the barrel weapon is generated, which is visible from afar. As a result, the shooting down of the practice floor becomes appropriate realistically reproduced from live ammunition.
  • the invention has for its object a practice ammunition of the type in question with a chemically reactive Markers to further improve and enable if necessary, also the trajectory of the practice ammunition observe.
  • This object is according to the invention by Features of claim 1 solved.
  • the chemical component receiving Compartments already known during the Initial acceleration and / or spin acceleration of the Practice floor broken open.
  • the individual compartments are however in a hood located at the head of the practice floor made of an optically transparent material, the bursts upon impact on a target and thereby that Marking agent released and the site of impact visible makes.
  • the marking e.g. the hypocrisy of chemiluminescence of the chemically reacting Components over the entire trajectory of the practice floor be perceived.
  • the chemical components are here selected so that the reaction takes longer Illuminations are triggered, so that the trajectory of the Practice ammunition optically tracked over the entire flight path can be marked and in addition the point of impact is marked.
  • Starting materials are preferred in the present invention used, which glow in the chemical reaction in the send out visible or infra-red area. At Illuminations in the infra-red area can be marked be observed with night vision devices.
  • From CH 381 565 is a practice floor with one at Impact-bursting, optically transparent hood on the head of the Closed known in which a marking agent, e.g. on Color powder is added.
  • the optically transparent hood however, only serves to recognize the color of the color powder and thus different types of floors, e.g. on Practice floor and a sharp floor from each other to be able to distinguish. Tracking the trajectory of the Bullet is not possible with such a construction.
  • a practice floor 1 is shown, which in a Cartridge sleeve 2 is added.
  • the head of the practice floor 1 has a hood 3 made of transparent material, such as e.g. Plastic, and there is a first compartment 4 and one second compartment 5 covers.
  • the two compartments are layered arranged one above the other and by a partition 6 from separated from each other.
  • the first compartment is with a first chemical component 7, e.g. an oxidizer, and that second compartment with a second chemical component 8, e.g. a reducing agent.
  • the partition is e.g. by the force of acceleration broken when fired, is caused by the chemical Reaction of the two chemical components Luminous phenomenon caused by chemiluminescence see-through hood is visible during the flight phase. At the Surcharge on the destination bursts the hood and the end products the reaction will be in the immediate vicinity around the impact point scattered, making it optically marked by the glow and is also visible from a distance.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a practice floor 1 according to the invention, in whose head with its transparent hood 3 a first Compartment 4 with a first chemical component 7 and a second compartment 5 with a second chemical component 8 in Are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the two Compartments are separated by a partition 6 in the longitudinal direction Storey separated, e.g. by the centrifugal force of the Swirls of a spin-stabilized practice floor broken and the chemical reaction that the Represents marking means.
  • the partitions can not be shown Predetermined breaking points.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
EP00945528A 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Übungsmunition Expired - Lifetime EP1183494B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19925404A DE19925404C2 (de) 1999-06-02 1999-06-02 Übungsmunition
DE19925404 1999-06-02
PCT/DE2000/001532 WO2000073730A1 (de) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Übungsmunition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1183494A1 EP1183494A1 (de) 2002-03-06
EP1183494B1 true EP1183494B1 (de) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=7910107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00945528A Expired - Lifetime EP1183494B1 (de) 1999-06-02 2000-05-11 Übungsmunition

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) USRE40482E1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1183494B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3817626B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE232968T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2375099C (ja)
DE (2) DE19925404C2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2193091T3 (ja)
NO (1) NO320036B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2000073730A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200110295B (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8065962B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2011-11-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Projectile that marks the strike point

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SE521179C2 (sv) * 2002-02-28 2003-10-07 Filtrator Vaerme & Ventilation Sätt att simulera en attack med kemiska stridsmedel, övningssubstans för användning vid sättet samt komposition för framställning av övningssubstansen
US7004074B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-02-28 Martin Electronics Controlled fluid energy delivery burst cartridge
US7543534B1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2009-06-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Land mine, and hand thrown, weapon which dispenses marking chemicals
WO2005040288A2 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-06 The Sepron Company, L.C. Chemiluminescent paint projectiles and method of preparation
US7278358B2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2007-10-09 Pdt Tech, Llc. Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges
US20050217527A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-10-06 Ciesiun Paul M Bioluminescent paintball
DE102004017464B4 (de) * 2004-04-08 2006-05-18 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG Patronierte Übungsmunition
US20080017179A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2008-01-24 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Compressed Gas Cartridge Puncture Apparatus
EP1605226B1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2011-12-28 Saab Ab An impact cartridge unit for military exercise
US7426888B2 (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-09-23 T&P Game Recovery, Llc Firearm ammunition for tracking wounded prey
JP4521758B2 (ja) * 2004-11-22 2010-08-11 株式会社Ｉｈｉエアロスペース 子弾搭載型ロケット弾用の訓練弾
DE102005053491B4 (de) 2005-11-09 2015-05-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes
US7966937B1 (en) 2006-07-01 2011-06-28 Jason Stewart Jackson Non-newtonian projectile
US7373887B2 (en) * 2006-07-01 2008-05-20 Jason Stewart Jackson Expanding projectile
US20080178728A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 Kapeles John A Frangible non-lethal projectile
US20100282118A1 (en) 2007-02-08 2010-11-11 Jacques Ladyjensky Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile
ES2390520T3 (es) * 2007-02-08 2012-11-13 Cyalume Technologies, Inc Proyectil balístico no letal con marcación luminosa de la zona de impacto
US7487728B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2009-02-10 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions
CN101669008A (zh) * 2007-04-01 2010-03-10 Sdi安全设备国际公司 非致命性射弹
US7913626B1 (en) * 2007-07-17 2011-03-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Kinetic energy absorber
US20120180686A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-07-19 Jones Kenneth R Frangible Projectile, And Weapon Cartridge Containing Same
EP2232191A4 (en) 2007-09-18 2013-03-27 Pepperball Technologies Inc SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR USE IN INHIBITING POWDER DISPENSING
PL2446221T3 (pl) 2009-06-26 2020-07-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wielospektralny pocisk/bomba znakujący o dużym kącie nutacji (natarcia)
CA2768569C (en) * 2009-07-21 2016-10-11 Kevin Michael Sullivan Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile
JP2013500387A (ja) * 2009-07-27 2013-01-07 サイリューム・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド 複合熱・化学発光反応システム
US8286557B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-10-16 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same
NO2464944T3 (ja) 2009-08-11 2018-05-12
US8424456B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2013-04-23 Amtec Corporation Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile
CA2796015C (en) * 2010-04-14 2019-03-05 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Marking ammunition
US8376561B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2013-02-19 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Chemiluminescent grenade
SG179302A1 (en) 2010-09-16 2012-04-27 Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd Projectile with strike point marking
US8813652B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2014-08-26 Amtec Corporation Pyrophoric projectile
US8584591B2 (en) * 2010-10-24 2013-11-19 Cyalume Technologies, Inc. Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system
WO2013133854A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2013-09-12 Armtec Defense Products Co. Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer
US8979680B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2015-03-17 Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training
US9470492B2 (en) 2012-01-16 2016-10-18 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Spin-stabilized non-lethal projectile with a shear-thinning fluid
US9217627B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2015-12-22 Kms Consulting, Llc Training ammunition cartridge with reactive liquid materials for marking a point of impact
USD733806S1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-07-07 Hedeen International, Llc Toy projectile
WO2017156309A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Msato, Llc Pellet shaped marking round for air rifles and pistols
KR101904185B1 (ko) * 2017-01-09 2018-10-04 공주대학교 산학협력단 액체형 비살상 화학탄 혼합장치 및 그 방법
US11639845B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2023-05-02 Nostromo, Llc Mid-body marking projectile
WO2019040873A1 (en) 2017-08-24 2019-02-28 Nostromo, Llc PROJECTILE OF INTERMEDIATE BOND MARKING
DE102018107182A1 (de) 2018-03-26 2019-09-26 Rwm Schweiz Ag Geschoss mit Bodenanzünder und Markierladung
CN110398185B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2023-07-04 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 一种带红外目标的航空训练弹
US11015906B2 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-05-25 Sharon Lulay Aerial reconnaissance marking projectile

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8065962B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2011-11-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Projectile that marks the strike point

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2375099A1 (en) 2000-12-07
EP1183494A1 (de) 2002-03-06
ATE232968T1 (de) 2003-03-15
NO20015765L (no) 2001-11-27
DE19925404C2 (de) 2003-09-18
JP3817626B2 (ja) 2006-09-06
DE19925404A1 (de) 2000-12-14
DE50001281D1 (de) 2003-03-27
CA2375099C (en) 2008-09-02
ZA200110295B (en) 2002-07-04
ES2193091T3 (es) 2003-11-01
USRE40482E1 (en) 2008-09-09
US6619211B1 (en) 2003-09-16
JP2003529034A (ja) 2003-09-30
WO2000073730A1 (de) 2000-12-07
NO20015765D0 (no) 2001-11-27
NO320036B1 (no) 2005-10-10

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