EP1183494A1 - Übungsmunition - Google Patents
ÜbungsmunitionInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183494A1 EP1183494A1 EP00945528A EP00945528A EP1183494A1 EP 1183494 A1 EP1183494 A1 EP 1183494A1 EP 00945528 A EP00945528 A EP 00945528A EP 00945528 A EP00945528 A EP 00945528A EP 1183494 A1 EP1183494 A1 EP 1183494A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartments
- ammunition
- practice
- training
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/38—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of tracer type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a practice ammunition with a marker.
- the practice ammunition When using such practice ammunition, e.g. Exercise projectiles and exercise bombs, it is important to indicate the location of the projectile impact so that optimal exercise results are achieved.
- the practice ammunition has a head with a chamber in which a marking agent, preferably a reddish color powder, is received.
- the head is made of a material that bursts when it hits a target, releasing the colored powder from the chamber.
- the dye scatters in a certain radius around the impact point and thus visually indicates the meeting point.
- the color powder is only visible if there is sufficient brightness, but is hardly visible at dusk or at night, or only with strong night vision devices.
- the invention has for its object to provide for a practice ammunition of the type in question a marker that is clearly visible even in poor weather conditions.
- the marking agent according to the invention has several chemical components, which are each in separate compartments in the practice ammunition. By breaking the partitions between the compartments, the individual components are mixed together and react with each other. The end products of this chemical reaction or the properties of the end products form the optical marking.
- the chemical components are accommodated in several compartments, which are dimensioned so that they can accommodate the appropriate proportions of the components for the chemical reaction.
- the compartments are separated from one another, for example, by partitions in which predetermined breaking points are provided, if necessary.
- the partition walls between the compartments of the individual chemical components can be broken open by the impact of the projectile on the target, which also causes the head to burst. Accordingly, the chemical reaction is only initiated by mixing the individual components at the target location, as a result of which this is marked by the release.
- the dividing walls can be broken open by the force of the initial acceleration when the training projectile is fired, whereby the chemical reaction is initiated immediately after the cartridge has been fired. If the components are selected appropriately, the reaction can culminate precisely at the point of impact, so that the site of impact is also clearly visible at dusk or at night.
- the duration of the reaction, the frequency of the emitted light and the brightness can be set within wide ranges by appropriate selection of the components which react chemically with one another.
- the reaction can, for example lightning-like lighting phenomena, for example, only to indicate the impact of the practice ammunition, or long-lasting lighting phenomena are triggered, for example, to be able to visually track the trajectory of the training ammunition.
- the practice ammunition has a hood which covers the compartments with the various chemical components, bursts on impact on a target and thereby releases the marking agent.
- the hood can be made of transparent material. If the dividing walls break open immediately after the practice ammunition is fired and the chemical reaction is made possible, the entire trajectory of the practice ammunition can be made optically visible by the lighting effect.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a training ammunition in the form of a training cartridge from a training bullet according to the invention and a cartridge case receiving it.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a practice floor according to a further embodiment of the invention.
- a practice bullet 1 is shown, which is received in a cartridge case 2.
- the head of the practice floor 1 has a hood 3, which consists of transparent material, such as plastic, and which covers a first compartment 4 and a second compartment 5.
- the two compartments are arranged one above the other in layers and separated from one another by a partition 6.
- the first compartment is filled with a first chemical component 7, for example an oxidizing agent, and the second compartment with a second chemical component 8, for example a reducing agent.
- the partition is e.g. broken by the force of the acceleration during firing, the chemical reaction of the two chemical components creates a luminous phenomenon due to chemiluminescence, which is visible through the transparent hood during the flight phase.
- the hood bursts and the end products of the reaction are released in the immediate vicinity of the impact point, which is optically marked by the glow and is also visible from a distance.
- FIG. 2 shows a training floor 1 according to the invention, in the head of which a first compartment 4 with a first chemical component 7 and a second compartment 5 with a second chemical component 8 are arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the two compartments are separated by a partition 6 in the longitudinal direction of the floor, which e.g. is broken by the centrifugal force of the swirl of a spin-stabilized practice bullet and enables the chemical reaction which is the marking agent.
- the partition walls can be provided with predetermined breaking points 11, which are only shown schematically.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925404A DE19925404C2 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Übungsmunition |
DE19925404 | 1999-06-02 | ||
PCT/DE2000/001532 WO2000073730A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Übungsmunition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1183494A1 true EP1183494A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1183494B1 EP1183494B1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
ID=7910107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00945528A Expired - Lifetime EP1183494B1 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-05-11 | Übungsmunition |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | USRE40482E1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1183494B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3817626B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232968T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2375099C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19925404C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2193091T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO320036B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000073730A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200110295B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005098345A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktes |
US8297187B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2012-10-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
DE102018107182A1 (de) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Geschoss mit Bodenanzünder und Markierladung |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE521179C2 (sv) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-10-07 | Filtrator Vaerme & Ventilation | Sätt att simulera en attack med kemiska stridsmedel, övningssubstans för användning vid sättet samt komposition för framställning av övningssubstansen |
US7004074B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2006-02-28 | Martin Electronics | Controlled fluid energy delivery burst cartridge |
US7543534B1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-06-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Land mine, and hand thrown, weapon which dispenses marking chemicals |
WO2005040288A2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-06 | The Sepron Company, L.C. | Chemiluminescent paint projectiles and method of preparation |
US7278358B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-10-09 | Pdt Tech, Llc. | Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges |
US20050217527A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-10-06 | Ciesiun Paul M | Bioluminescent paintball |
DE102004017464B4 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-05-18 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronierte Übungsmunition |
US20080017179A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2008-01-24 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Compressed Gas Cartridge Puncture Apparatus |
EP1605226B1 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2011-12-28 | Saab Ab | Aufschlagpatroneneinheit für militärische Übung |
US7426888B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2008-09-23 | T&P Game Recovery, Llc | Firearm ammunition for tracking wounded prey |
JP4521758B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社Ihiエアロスペース | 子弾搭載型ロケット弾用の訓練弾 |
DE102005053491B4 (de) | 2005-11-09 | 2015-05-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes |
US7966937B1 (en) | 2006-07-01 | 2011-06-28 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Non-newtonian projectile |
US7373887B2 (en) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-05-20 | Jason Stewart Jackson | Expanding projectile |
US20080178728A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Kapeles John A | Frangible non-lethal projectile |
US20100282118A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2010-11-11 | Jacques Ladyjensky | Chemiluminescent impact activated projectile |
ES2390520T3 (es) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-11-13 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc | Proyectil balístico no letal con marcación luminosa de la zona de impacto |
US7487728B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-10 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
CN101669008A (zh) * | 2007-04-01 | 2010-03-10 | Sdi安全设备国际公司 | 非致命性射弹 |
US7913626B1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2011-03-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Kinetic energy absorber |
US20120180686A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-07-19 | Jones Kenneth R | Frangible Projectile, And Weapon Cartridge Containing Same |
EP2232191A4 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2013-03-27 | Pepperball Technologies Inc | Systeme, verfahren und vorrichtungen zur verwendung bei der verteilung von reizpulver |
PL2446221T3 (pl) | 2009-06-26 | 2020-07-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Wielospektralny pocisk/bomba znakujący o dużym kącie nutacji (natarcia) |
JP2013500387A (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-01-07 | サイリューム・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 複合熱・化学発光反応システム |
US8286557B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-10-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Projectiles for marking targets, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of utilizing the same |
NO2464944T3 (de) | 2009-08-11 | 2018-05-12 | ||
US8424456B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2013-04-23 | Amtec Corporation | Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile |
CA2796015C (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2019-03-05 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Marking ammunition |
US8376561B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-02-19 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Chemiluminescent grenade |
SG179302A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-04-27 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
US8813652B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-08-26 | Amtec Corporation | Pyrophoric projectile |
US8584591B2 (en) * | 2010-10-24 | 2013-11-19 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
WO2013133854A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-09-12 | Armtec Defense Products Co. | Propellant gas operation/initiation of a non-pyrotechnic projectile tracer |
US8979680B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-03-17 | Lawrence Joseph (Joey) Hudack, III | Surface marking system for competitive throwing and training |
US9470492B2 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2016-10-18 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Spin-stabilized non-lethal projectile with a shear-thinning fluid |
US9217627B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2015-12-22 | Kms Consulting, Llc | Training ammunition cartridge with reactive liquid materials for marking a point of impact |
USD733806S1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-07 | Hedeen International, Llc | Toy projectile |
WO2017156309A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Msato, Llc | Pellet shaped marking round for air rifles and pistols |
KR101904185B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-10-04 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | 액체형 비살상 화학탄 혼합장치 및 그 방법 |
US11639845B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-05-02 | Nostromo, Llc | Mid-body marking projectile |
WO2019040873A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Nostromo, Llc | PROJECTILE OF INTERMEDIATE BOND MARKING |
CN110398185B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2023-07-04 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 一种带红外目标的航空训练弹 |
US11015906B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-05-25 | Sharon Lulay | Aerial reconnaissance marking projectile |
Family Cites Families (21)
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FR502919A (fr) | 1917-05-01 | 1920-05-29 | Maison Philippe Monduit | Projectile explosif |
GB172580A (en) | 1921-06-07 | 1921-12-15 | Charles William Bennett | Improvements in or relating to projectiles or shells |
FR566327A (fr) | 1923-05-16 | 1924-02-13 | Bombe fumigène indiquant aux aviateurs la direction du vent au sol | |
BE630044A (de) * | 1962-04-16 | Energa | ||
DE1199660B (de) * | 1963-04-05 | 1965-08-26 | Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka | Blindgeschoss |
US3774022A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1973-11-20 | Trw Inc | Packaged chemiluminescent material |
US3612857A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1971-10-12 | Dave P Beatty | Location marker for producing luminous display |
US3764796A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-09 | Us Navy | Chemical lighting device |
US3940605A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marker apparatus |
US4505200A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-03-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic seal |
US4553481A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-11-19 | Vero Ricci | Shot gun shell tracer wad |
US4682544A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Chemiluminescent light container |
US4706568A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chemiluminescent marking warhead |
US5018450A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-05-28 | Smith Henry J | Luminescent paintball for marking nighttime impacts |
US5001880A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-26 | Smith Henry J | Method for producing luminescent paintballs |
US5254379A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-10-19 | Perfect Circle Paint Ball Inc. | Paint ball |
US6393992B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-05-28 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target |
US6145441A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-11-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Frangible payload-dispensing projectile |
US6230630B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2001-05-15 | Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc. | Aerodynamic projectiles and methods of making the same |
US6497181B1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-24 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flameless tracer ammunition |
US6990905B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Marker projectile |
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 DE DE19925404A patent/DE19925404C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 DE DE50001281T patent/DE50001281D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 WO PCT/DE2000/001532 patent/WO2000073730A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-11 ES ES00945528T patent/ES2193091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 US US11/063,225 patent/USRE40482E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 US US09/980,190 patent/US6619211B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-11 EP EP00945528A patent/EP1183494B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 JP JP2001500184A patent/JP3817626B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-11 AT AT00945528T patent/ATE232968T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-11 CA CA002375099A patent/CA2375099C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 NO NO20015765A patent/NO320036B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 ZA ZA200110295A patent/ZA200110295B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0073730A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005098345A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktes |
US8297187B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2012-10-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
DE102018107182A1 (de) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Geschoss mit Bodenanzünder und Markierladung |
EP3546881A1 (de) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-02 | RWM Schweiz AG | Geschoss mit bodenanzünder und markierladung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1183494B1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
CA2375099A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
ATE232968T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
NO20015765L (no) | 2001-11-27 |
DE19925404C2 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
JP3817626B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
DE19925404A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
DE50001281D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
CA2375099C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
ZA200110295B (en) | 2002-07-04 |
ES2193091T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
USRE40482E1 (en) | 2008-09-09 |
US6619211B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
JP2003529034A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
WO2000073730A1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
NO20015765D0 (no) | 2001-11-27 |
NO320036B1 (no) | 2005-10-10 |
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