EP1183194B1 - Abgabevorrichtung für medien mit in einem gehäuse eingebettetem behälter - Google Patents

Abgabevorrichtung für medien mit in einem gehäuse eingebettetem behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1183194B1
EP1183194B1 EP00993399A EP00993399A EP1183194B1 EP 1183194 B1 EP1183194 B1 EP 1183194B1 EP 00993399 A EP00993399 A EP 00993399A EP 00993399 A EP00993399 A EP 00993399A EP 1183194 B1 EP1183194 B1 EP 1183194B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
pump
transmitting force
longitudinal
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00993399A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1183194A2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Lamboux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Techniplast SARL
Original Assignee
Techniplast SARL
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1183194A2 publication Critical patent/EP1183194A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1183194B1 publication Critical patent/EP1183194B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1011—Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/26—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically
    • B65D83/267—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing device a fluid, gaseous, liquid or pasty product, of the type comprising a tank containing several doses of product, on the neck of which is fixed a pump provided with a hollow sliding control rod in a pump body in a so-called longitudinal direction, and a housing in which said tank is housed, said housing being provided with a nozzle of distribution of the product connected by a connecting means to said hollow stem of control and means for actuating the pump to expel a dose of product by the dispensing nozzle with each action carried out by a user on said actuating means.
  • a pre-compression stroke is usually expected or a precompression effect, when actuating the pump, in order to release the product with sufficient ejection force to ensure spraying the product at the spray nozzle.
  • This pre-compression stroke of the pump is intended to force the user to exercise with your finger or your hand an important force on the button during this pre-compression stroke. So, the finger or the hand of the user is driven by his momentum until the button be fully pressed, because beyond the pre-compression stroke, the product can be ejected by the pump and therefore the button is less resistant to his depression. It is possible to expel the entire dose of product to high speed, when the force exerted by the user exceeds the value precompression, which can be, for example, of the order of 25 N.
  • US 4,315,582 discloses a pump system, in a variant of which the pump is triggered by a mechanism of trigger comprising a pivoting trigger and a Y-shaped element.
  • This system according to the preamble of claim 1 has a complex external shape with parts outward-looking mobile devices, which increases the risk of untimely disassembly and undermines its ergonomics.
  • distribution devices comprising a housing in which is housed a tank with a pump.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a product dispensing device comprising a tank provided with a pump and a housing in which is housed said tank, which makes it possible to eject the product at a speed sufficient, and whose position of the dispensing nozzle is independent the position of the actuating means of the pump.
  • the subject of the invention is a device according to the claim
  • said two arms form together an obtuse angle in said rest position and remain misaligned in said active position without passing through a position aligned with both arms.
  • the two knee brace arms are articulated by means of a central part guided in translation transversely in said housing.
  • the support member is able to come to bear on said force return member on either side of said articulation knee brace on both arms of knee pad.
  • the free end of the knee arm which form said fixed end of the force return member is articulated on a fixed point of the housing.
  • said force return member comprises two additional arms articulated respectively to each of said arms knee brace at the free ends of the latter, additional arms being hinged together at their ends opposed to said toggle arms to form a articulated quadrilateral.
  • the articulation of said additional arms of the quadrilateral is retained transversely in sliding contact against a substantially longitudinal guide rib of said device for ability to slide against said guide rib during actuation of said pump.
  • said guide rib and said rib of stop are formed contiguous on an inner face of said housing.
  • said fixed end portion of the organ of force return is off-axis with respect to the axis of said hollow rod.
  • said first pump element is said hollow rod
  • said movable end portion of the return member of force is articulated on a tip fixedly mounted on the free end the hollow rod to press on said hollow rod, said bearing end the aforementioned connecting means.
  • the aforementioned connecting means is a tube flexible or deformable bellows or one or more moving parts by compared to the box.
  • said first pump element is said pump body and said part moving end of the force return member bears against a substantially transverse wall carried by said pump body, said pump body and said reservoir being movable in said direction longitudinal relative to said housing.
  • said hollow rod extends on the other side of said transverse wall with respect to said force return member, the free end of said hollow stem being fixedly mounted in a housing wall carrying said nozzle, said connecting means being a channel formed through said housing wall.
  • the dispensing nozzle is worn fixed by the housing.
  • the abovementioned support member comprises a flexible membrane, fixedly mounted in the wall of the housing.
  • said housing is a dressing outside completely containing said tank.
  • the whole of device can then be designed in a simple form and of a fairly small size, for example flat parallelepipedal shape, to be easily stowed in the pocket of a garment.
  • Said tank can be advantageously formed of a flexible plastic film pocket.
  • said force return member is contained in said outer housing.
  • the knee joint (s) can be formed by film hinges.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 there is shown a bottle B for to contain several doses of product, the neck 1 is provided with a pump P.
  • the pump P comprises a pump body 2 integral with a ring 3 which is crimped on the neck 1 of the bottle B, a hollow stem of 4 which is slidable in the pump body 2, for eject a dose of product.
  • the pump P is connected to a plunger tube 5 which extends to the bottom of the bottle B (see Figures 5 and 6).
  • Bottle B is housed (at least partially) in a more large container or housing R, for example plastic, which constitutes a exterior dressing for the bottle.
  • the container R can be made of transparent plastic, with a layer of metallic varnish on the inner surface of the container, to hide the inside of the container R.
  • the container R consists of two half-shells in plastic which are welded to each other.
  • the side wall of the container R has an opening 6 through which is clipped to force a rubber membrane 7.
  • the rubber membrane 7 has a relatively thick cylindrical wall 7a, which is to slip on a shoulder of the aforementioned opening 6 of the wall of the container R, and a substantially disk-shaped portion 7b of low thickness extending inside said thick cylindrical wall 7a, said membrane 7 having, at its center, a portion 7c plus thick sparing a housing to receive and hold the head of a plastic pusher 8 substantially mushroom shaped.
  • the container R has a housing in which is mounted a nozzle 9 adapted to receive a spray nozzle or a nozzle 10 known per se.
  • a locking ring 11 is mounted around the tip 9 in the thickness of the top wall of the container R to lock in place the nozzle 9 on the container wall.
  • the tip upper 9 extends inside the container R by a mouthpiece cylindrical off-axis 9a which is adapted to receive the upper end of a flexible tube 12, the lower end thereof being fitted into a lower nozzle 13, which is extended by another coaxial nozzle 13a which is mounted on the upper end of smaller diameter 4a of the control rod 4 above.
  • foam 14 is interposed between the bottle B and the inner wall of the container R, for stall the bottle.
  • the tips upper 9 and 9a are carried by a substantially horizontal leg 15a integral part of a support member 15.
  • the support member 15 consists of a vertical flat plate 16 with lateral raised edges 17, the flat plate 16 being intended to bear against a wall lateral side of the container R.
  • the upper lug 15a mentioned above is connected, on either side of the aforementioned end pieces 9 and 9a, to a first arm 18 U-shaped or fork, via two hinges-film 18a.
  • the opposite end of the first arm 18 is connected by a articulation 19 to a second arm 20, also substantially shaped of U.
  • the set of two arms 18 and 20 and the hinge 19 constitutes a toggle joint.
  • the overall shape of the knee pad is in H, articulated on the horizontal bar of H.
  • the two branches of the second forked arms 20 are connected by a hinge-film 20a to a plate 21 which carries on both sides of its plane the tips 13 and 13a inferior above.
  • the wafer 21 also comprises two lateral lugs 21a which are intended to engage in a groove 17a arranged in the aforementioned raised edges 17 of the support member 15.
  • the grooves 17a serve to guide the sliding of the rod of order 4.
  • Each arm 18, 20 has reinforcing ribs laterals 18b, 20b and a transverse reinforcement rib 18c, 20c, at neighborhood of the joint 19.
  • the second arm 20 may also include a flexible tongue 22 which is adapted to bear against the bottom of the plate 16, in the mounting position, as shown in phantom interrupted in Figure 1, to serve as an elastic return of the knee to its rest position.
  • the support member 15 is integral with the end pieces 9, 9a, the toggle joint 18 to 20, the plate 21 and the end pieces 13 and 13a, as well as, where appropriate, the elastic tab or tabs 22.
  • the entire body of said support 15 is shown in its position, as obtained in mold outlet. The entire support member therefore comes from molding. It can be seen in FIG. 3 that the demolding direction is substantially vertical, and that the arms 18 and 20 forming the toggle are in a position aligned with both the wafer 21 and the lug 15a.
  • the first arm 18 has at each end fork 18a a cylinder 59 arranged transversely to form a pivot axis of the arm 18 in place of the hinges-films.
  • the paw 15a of the support member 15 is in this case replaced by a wall upper 31 which completely closes the support member 15 of an edge 17 to the other, this upper wall always carrying the ends 9 and 9a aligned and, on its underside, on each side of the tip 9a, to each time two longitudinal tabs 33 between which the wall 31 has a transverse groove 60, the tabs 33 and the groove 60 forming a substantially semicylindrical bearing in which each axis of pivoting 59 of the arm 18 engages to form a pivot connection.
  • the rod of control 4 of the pump P is in the projecting position upwards and the knee joint has an opening angle ⁇ 1 between the arms 18 and 20, by example of the order of 115 ° in Figure 10.
  • the push 8 bears on the transverse ribs 18c and 20c of the two arm 18 and 20, on both sides of the articulation 19, but without coming in contact with said articulation.
  • a spring leaf 22 is provided, it is slightly bent with its free end resting against the bottom of the plate 16, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the flexible tube 12 has a substantially V-shaped bent shape within the R. container
  • the flexible tube 12 is deformed to take a longer position.
  • the two arms 18 and 20 take a relative position more aligned than in the case of Figure 1, but without being completely aligned, in order to to avoid that the two arms 18 and 20 rock on the other side of their unstable alignment position.
  • the end upper 18a of the first arm 18 is not aligned with the axis of the rod order 4, although this is possible.
  • both arms 18 and 20 together form an angle ⁇ 2 of the order of 145 ° in the figure 10.
  • the pusher 8 has moved by a distance d1 of the order of 4 mm in a transverse direction to bring the articulation 19 between its two positions illustrated in FIG. 10, and the lower end 20a of the second arm 20 has moved on a height d2 of the order of 4 mm. So we have a referral system of force in which a transverse support force F is transformed into a longitudinal or vertical displacement force F2.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown in a vector diagram the balance of forces on the actuator.
  • F is the support force transversal exerted by the user and transmitted by the pusher substantially at the joint 19.
  • the force F3 is the reaction of the support member 15 on the free end 18a of the first arm 18, at the level of the pivot link.
  • the force F2 exerted on the control rod 4 by the free end 20a of the second arm 20 is the resultant longitudinal which causes the sliding of the control rod 4 in the pump body 2, against pressure forces and the like who resist it.
  • F can, for example, have an intensity of the order of 35.7 N, F3 an intensity of the order of 21.6 N and F2 an intensity of the order of N.
  • the point 18a can be shifted by about 4 mm with respect to the axis longitudinal A of the control rod.
  • the movement of the user therefore tends to continue through drive by causing an acceleration of the pusher, which allows to ensure an ejection pressure of the product dose sufficient to cause a spray or atomization of the satisfactory jet J by the spray nozzle 10.
  • the spring integrated in the pump can automatically push back knee to rest position; however one can also foresee one or more flexible sipes 22 to contribute to the return of the knee to its rest position.
  • the aforementioned support member is removed, the upper ends 109, 109a being carried by a plate 115 attached directly to the top wall of the container R, and the lower ends 113 and 113a being carried directly by the stem of 4 control of the pump P.
  • the knee is constituted, here, of an arm 118 upper hinged 118a on a top washer 115a fixed under the plate 115 above, a lower arm 120 hinged 120a on a lower plate 121, the two arms 118 and 120 being articulated on a central part 119 which serves as a push button.
  • the ends 113 and 113a project from both sides of the plate 121.
  • This central piece 119 is in contact with a membrane 107 having a substantially spherical cap shape that is inserted through the opening 6 in the wall of the container R.
  • This membrane 107 comprises a flange peripherally projecting at its base 107a while its spherical central portion protrudes outwardly of the container.
  • the central part 119 is guided in one direction cross-section (by means not shown), to prevent said piece 119 flips around one of its connecting hinges with the arm 118 and 120. Indeed, if the user exerts a force F, as indicated in FIG.
  • the piece 119 moves transversely so as to open the angle formed by the toggle without provided that said coin is swinging up or down, which otherwise would not allow to transmit a movement of vertical sliding at the control rod 4.
  • FIG. A third variant is illustrated in FIG. which the elements identical to those of the first variant the same reference figures, whereas similar elements the reference numbers increased by two hundred.
  • the aforementioned flexible tube is replaced by a bellows 212, whose upper end is fitted into a upper nozzle 209a and whose lower end is directly fitted on the free end 4a of the control tube 4 of the pump P.
  • the upper nozzle 209a is carried by a plate 215, which is projection on the other side the nozzle 209 for receiving the jet 10.
  • Under the plate 215 is mounted a washer 215a which is extended by a hinge-film 218a of the first arm 218 of the toggle.
  • the other end of the first arm 218 is connected by the hinge 219 to the second arm 220, whose lower end is connected by a hinge-film 220a to a plate 221 which is mounted around the lower end of the bellows 212.
  • the aforementioned articulation 219 is extended by a pusher 208 which can be directly accessible to the outside of the container (not shown in Figure 7).
  • Figures 8 and 9 show a fourth variant, in which the spray nozzle 10 is carried by a moving part hollow link 312 of elongated shape which is carried directly to its lower end by the control rod 4 of the pump P.
  • This movable part 312 has an axial passage 313 which leads to its bottom end on the hollow control rod 4 and at its end upper on the spray nozzle 10 which is positioned here perpendicularly to the axis of the container R.
  • This piece 312 is suitable for slide vertically with respect to a guide sleeve 309 which extends inwardly of the container R from its top.
  • an elastomer sleeve is provided on the entire periphery of the side wall of the container R, so as to can be compressed by clamping said sleeve in one hand.
  • the elastomer sleeve is connected to its lower end directly into a throat the on top of the bottle B and at its upper end on the upper wall of the container R using a semi-toric ring 306.
  • a plurality of segments 308 are provided substantially vertical, regularly distributed all around the container, and in contact with the inner face of the elastomeric sleeve 307.
  • the segments 308 are able to move radially towards the axis of the device. These segments serve as support members. Each segment 308 is extended by an upper arm 318 which slides in one direction transverse and radial with respect to the axis of the device. This first arm 318 is connected by a hinge 319 to a second lower arm 320 which is connected by a film hinge 320a to the aforesaid piece 312. The assembly of the arm 318, the articulation 319 and the second arm 320 form a toggle, in the sense of the invention.
  • the piece 312, the knee pad and the Pusher 308 form a single molded piece.
  • the housing R is formed of a container 448 in which is housed the bottle B and a lid 440 fixed on the containing 448 to close its longitudinal end face into the extension of the pump rod 404.
  • the lid 440 has a substantially flat upper wall 458 and an annular sleeve 454 engaged longitudinally in the container 448 to stall transversely the lid 440.
  • the sleeve 454 has a longitudinal notch 457 to allow the passage of the lid 440 around said nozzle 410 during assembly.
  • a paw fixing the nozzle 410 is engaged in a transverse groove 455 at the bottom of the notch 457 to immobilize the nozzle 410 transversely compared to the box R.
  • the push button 408 is guided in translation transversely in an opening 423 in the lateral wall of the containing 448 and an opening 456 of the sleeve 454 aligned therewith. It has a bearing surface 424 substantially aligned with said side wall at the rest position and pressed into said housing R at the active position.
  • the button 408 comprises an elastic tongue 425 deformable between a substantially rectilinear state at the rest position and bent against a lug 453 of the lid 440 at the active position of the push 408, to exert a return effort on it towards his rest position. In the rest position, a pin 426 of the button 408 is in abutment against the sleeve 454 of the cover 440.
  • the longitudinal face 408a opposite to the bearing face 424 is in sliding contact against the articulation 419 of at least one, of preferably two, toggle (s) formed each of a quadrilateral articulated composed of four arms 418, 420, 427 and 428. While the two arms 418 and 420 correspond to those of the first mode of embodiment, the two arms 427 and 428 are arranged substantially symmetrically to these with respect to the longitudinal axis of sliding A of the pump rod 404.
  • the articulation 429 opposed to the hinge 419 is in sliding contact against a longitudinal rib 430 of the cover 440.
  • the articulation 418a between the arms 418 and 428 is in sliding contact with a transverse rib 432. At the position of rest, the arm 428 abuts along an oblique rib 437.
  • the ribs 430, 437 and 432 are formed contiguous on the inside of the sleeve 454.
  • the tip 413 fitted on the pump rod 404 has a shoulder on which a washer 434 rests on the transverse surface which rests the hinge 420a opposite to the hinge 418a.
  • the upper end of the tip 413 opens transversely into the deformable bellows 412 connecting the tip 413 to the nozzle 410.
  • the articulation 429 being locked transversely against the rib 430 the transverse extension of the articulated quadrilateral decreases while its longitudinal extension increases.
  • the hinge 418a being blocked by the rib 432, it is the hinge 420a which moves longitudinally causing, by means of the washer 434 and the nozzle 413, the actuation of the pump rod 404. during this movement, the joint 429 slides against the rib 430, the pivot 418a against the rib 432, the pivot 420a against the washer 434 and the hinge 419 against the surface 408 of the pusher 408.
  • the joint 419 abuts against a step 435 of the surface 408 and the hinge 420a against a shoulder 436 on the washer 434.
  • the mechanical advantages of the articulated quadrilateral are identical to those of the toggle of the first embodiment. This articulated quadrilateral also has a greater resistance to fatigue because of a better distribution of efforts.
  • FIGS. 13 and 1 differs from the previous one only by using a mancho deformable in place of each articulated quadrilateral.
  • the elements similar or identical to those of the first embodiment now the same reference number increased by 500.
  • the substantially cylindrical sleeve 538 is arranged with its axis in a transverse direction substantially perpendicular to 1 direction of the push of button 508. It presents a section substantially elliptical whose major axis coincides with the direction of displacement of the pusher 508 and the minor axis with the direction longitudinal sliding of the pump rod 504.
  • the parts of the sleeve 538 located at the ends 519 and 529 of said large axis are transversely spaced respectively between the surface 508a and the rib 530.
  • the substantially perimeter sleeve 538 constant is then deformed by spacing the ends 518a and 520a said small axis, which causes the spacing of the washer 534 by compared to the rib 532 and the sliding of the pump rod 504 in the course 502.
  • the washer 534 here has a central depression 539 intended to stabilize the sleeve 538 transversely.
  • the advantages mechanical components of the actuating member formed of the sleeve 538 are similar in terms of transmission and referral of efforts to those of the toggle joint of the first embodiment.
  • a sleeve similar is arranged on each side of the pump rod 504.
  • the housing R has a shape substantially of square section block including two diagonally opposite corners 647 are cut substantially perpendicularly to said diagonal and of which the thickness is substantially equal to a quarter of the length.
  • the case R contains a 648 container with a throat mid-throat outer periphery 641 substantially in a semicircle and closed on its upper face by a cover 640.
  • the deformable membrane 607 is formed by a substantially central thinned portion of the lid 640 and present at its rest position, visible in Figure 16, a convexity turned towards the outside of the case R. It carries on its inner face the thicker portion 607c in sliding contact with the hinge 619 of at least one, preferably two, toggle (s) formed (s) each of two arms 618 and 620.
  • the nozzle 610 is mounted substantially at mid-thickness in a side wall 649 of the container 648 on the inner side of which is directly engaged the pump control rod 604.
  • a channel 612 through the wall 649 connects the rod 604 to the nozzle 610.
  • the wall 649 present at the channel 612 a portion 646 projecting inwardly of the housing R.
  • the bottle is replaced by a tank B with a rigid wall 644 completely included in the case R and movable longitudinally in it under the action of the knee 618 to 620.
  • Tank B is substantially E-shaped capitalized with a base 650 from which extend longitudinally two lateral wings 651 and a central collar 601 forming the neck of the tank in which the pump body is fixedly mounted 602.
  • the neck 601 is closed at its end by a plate transverse 643 traversed by the pump body 602 and having two end portions protruding transversely on each side of neck 601 to the side wings 651.
  • the plate 643 attached to the tank B serves as support surface to each knee arm 620 whose free end 620a is engaged in a notch 645 of the plate 643 to form a pivot connection with it.
  • the other arm 618 of each toggle has its free end 618a locked in translation longitudinally by a 642 lug formed at the bottom of the container 648.
  • the knee brace When the knee brace is opened by a transverse thrust exerted on the membrane 607, it is the entire reservoir B and the pump body 602 which slides longitudinally towards the nozzle 610 around the pump rod 604, thus causing the expulsion of a dose of product.
  • the base 650 of the tank B To slide around the pins 642, the base 650 of the tank B has two grooves 652. During this sliding, the articulation 619 slides longitudinally on the thick portion 607c of the membrane 607. mechanical advantages of the two knee pads of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 presents with respect to the sixth embodiment a design different from tank B.
  • the elements similar or identical to those of the first embodiment carry the same reference numeral increased by 700.
  • the tank B is formed of a pocket whose wall 744 is made of flexible plastic film.
  • Tank B presents substantially a U shape with a 750 base and two side wings 751.
  • the pump casing 702 is attached directly to the middle of the base 750 between the two wings 751 and carries the plate 743.
  • Two grooves 752 under the base 750 allow its longitudinal sliding around the pins 742 of the housing R.
  • the membrane 707 present at the active position a convexity turned towards the inside of the box R.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Abgabe eines fluiden, gasförmigen, flüssigen oder pasteusen Produktes mit einem Behälter (B), der mehrere Abgabemengen des Produktes enthält, einer Pumpe (P), die zwei Pumpenelemente umfasst, nämlich einen hohlen Schaft (4, 404, 504, 604, 704) und einen Pumpenkörper (2, 402, 502, 602, 702), der auf dem Behälter (B) befestigt ist, wobei die beiden Elemente in einer Längsrichtung (A) gegeneinander verschiebbar sind, um das Produkt zu pumpen und mit einem äußeren Gehäuse (R), das mit einer Abgabedüse (10, 410, 610) für das Produkt zusammenwirkt, die durch ein Verbindungsmittel (12, 212, 312, 412, 612) mit dem hohlen Schaft verbunden ist und ein Betätigungsmittel für die Pumpe aufweist, um bei jeder von dem Benutzer auf das Betätigungsmittel ausgeübten Aktion eine Abgabemenge des Produktes durch die Abgabedüse auszustoßen, wobei das Betätigungsmittel ein von außerhalb des Gehäuses (R) zugängliches Auflageelement (7, 8,107, 208, 307, 308, 408, 508, 607,707) und ein Kraftumlenkmittel aufweist, wobei das Kraftumlenkmittel zwei längliche Endteile aufweist, von denen ein bewegliches (20a, 120a, 220a, 320a, 420a, 520a, 620a) gegen ein erstes der beiden Pumpenelemente in Anlage kommen kann, um dieses in Längsrichtung zu verschieben, und von denen das andere, fixierte (18a, 118a, 218a, 318, 418a, 518a, 618a) in der Bewegung in Längsrichtung gegenüber dem äußeren Gehäuse (R) blockiert ist, wobei das Auflageelement im Wesentlichen in der Querrichtung beweglich ist, um zwischen den beiden länglichen Endteilen so auf dem Kraftumlenkmittel in Anlage zu kommen, dass das Kraftumlenkmittel zwischen einer Ruhestellung, in welcher wenigstens ein mittlerer Abschnitt (19, 119, 219, 319, 419, 519, 619) des Kraftumlenkmittels eine nicht verschwindende Krümmung aufweist, und einer aktiven Position, in welcher die Krümmung des mittleren Abschnittes verringert ist, um die Ausdehnung des Kraftumlenkmittels in Längsrichtung zu vergrößern und dadurch eine gegenseitige Verschiebung der Pumpenelemente hervorzurufen, verformt werden kann, wobei das Kraftumlenkmittel so angeordnet ist, dass die durch das Kraftumlenkmittel bewirkte Umwandlung der von dem Benutzer auf das Auflageelement ausgeübten Druckkraft (F) in eine auf das erste Pumpenelement ausgeübte, in Längsrichtung wirkende Bewegungskraft (F2) auf der Druckstrecke ansteigt, was gewährleistet, dass die in Längsrichtung wirkende Bewegungskraft (F2) ein Ausstoßen der Produktmenge mit einer ausreichenden Geschwindigkeit bewirkt, um eine Zerstäubung durch die Düse zu gewährleisten, wobei das Kraftumlenkmittel zwei Kniehebelarme (18, 20; 119, 120; 218, 220; 318, 320; 418, 420; 618, 620) umfasst, die direkt oder indirekt voneinander auf Höhe des mittleren Abschnitts angelenkt sind, wobei die dem Gelenk gegenüberliegenden freien Enden der beiden Arme jeweils die länglichen Endteile des Kraftumlenkmittels bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (B) wenigstens teilweise in dem Gehäuse (R) angeordnet ist und dass das Auflageelement (8) auf den beiden Kniehebelarmen (18, 20) auf beiden Seiten des Gelenks (19) in Anlage kommen kann.
  2. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Arme in der Ruheposition gemeinsam einen stumpfen Winkel (Θ1) bilden, und in der aktiven Position nicht-fluchtend bleiben, ohne eine fluchtende Stellung der beiden Arme zu durchlaufen.
  3. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Kniehebelarme (118, 120) über ein zentrales Bauteil (119) angelenkt sind, das in der Querbewegung in dem Gehäuse (R) geführt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflageelement (8) auf den beiden Kniehebelarmen (18, 20) in Anlage kommen kann, ohne mit dem Gelenk in Kontakt zu kommen.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflageelement (8) auf Verstärkungsrippen (18c, 20c) in Anlage kommen kann, die von den beiden Kniehebelarmen (18, 20) getragen werden.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende des Kniehebelarms, der das fixierte Ende (18a, 118a, 218a) des Kraftumlenkmittels bildet, an einem festen Punkt des Gehäuses (R) angelenkt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kraftumlenkmittel zwei zusätzliche Arme (427, 428) aufweist, die jeweils an jedem der Kniehebelarme (418, 420) auf Höhe von deren freien Enden (418a, 420a) angelenkt sind, wobei die zusätzlichen Arme an ihren jeweiligen den Kniehebelarmen gegenüberliegenden Enden zur Bildung eines Gelenkvierecks aneinander angelenkt sind.
  8. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gelenk (429) der zusätzlichen Arme (427, 428) des Vierecks in Querrichtung in verschiebbarem Kontakt gegen eine im Wesentlichen längliche Führungsrippe (430) der Vorrichtung gehalten wird, damit es bei der Betätigung der Pumpe (P) an der Führungsrippe (430) gleiten kann.
  9. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass derjenige der zusätzlichen Arme (428), der an das fixierte Ende (418a) des Kraftumlenkmittels angelenkt ist, in der Ruhestellung gegen eine schräge Anschlagrippe (437) der Vorrichtung in Anschlag ist.
  10. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsrippe (430) und die Anschlagrippe (437) aneinandergrenzend auf einer Innenfläche des Gehäuses (R) ausgebildet sind.
  11. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das fixierte Endteil (18a) des Kraftumlenkmittels gegenüber der Achse des hohlen Schaftes (4) achsversetzt ist.
  12. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Pumpenelement der hohle Schaft (4) ist, wobei das bewegliche Endteil (200, 120a, 220a, 320a) des Kraftumlenkmittels auf einem Ansatz (21, 121, 221) angelenkt ist, der fest auf dem freien Ende des hohlen Schaftes (4) montiert ist, um auf den hohlen Schaft zu drücken, wobei der Ansatz das Verbindungsmittel (12, 212, 312) trägt.
  13. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsmittel ein nachgiebiger Schlauch (12) oder eine verformbare Manschette (212, 412) oder eines oder mehrere gegenüber dem Gehäuse (R) bewegliche Teile (312) ist.
  14. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Pumpenelement der Pumpenkörper (602, 702) ist, wobei das bewegliche Endteil (620) des Kraftumlenkmittels gegen eine von dem Pumpenkörper (602, 702) getragene, im Wesentlichen quer verlaufende Wand (643, 743) in Anlage ist, wobei der Pumpenkörper und der Behälter (B) bezüglich des Gehäuses (R) in der Längsrichtung (A) beweglich sind.
  15. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hohle Schaft (604) bezüglich des Kraftumlenkmittels (618 - 620) von der anderen Seite der Querwand (643) ausgeht, wobei das freie Ende des hohlen Schaftes fest in einer Wand (649) des die Düse (610) tragenden Gehäuses (R) angebracht ist, wobei das Verbindungsmittel ein durch die Wand des Gehäuses gebildeter Kanal (612) ist.
  16. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabedüse (10, 410, 610) fixiert auf dem Gehäuse (R) getragen wird.
  17. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabedüse (10) bezüglich des Gehäuses beweglich ist.
  18. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsmittel ein Verbindungsteil (312) ist, das an seinem unteren Ende direkt von dem hohlen Schaft (4) der Pumpe getragen wird und bezüglich des Gehäuses beweglich ist, wobei das Verbindungsteil (312) einen Durchlass aufweist, der mit einem Ende in den hohlen Schaft und mit seinem anderen Ende in die Abgabedüse (10) mündet, wobei die Abgabedüse durch das Verbindungsteil getragen wird.
  19. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsteil (312) und die Kniehebelarme (318, 320) ein einstückiges Formteil bilden.
  20. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 18 oder 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsteil (312) gegenüber einem Führungsmittel (309) des äußeren Gehäuses (R) vertikal verschiebbar ist.
  21. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse einen Deckel (440) aufweist, der auf Höhe der Abgabedüse (410) einen länglichen Ausschnitt (457) aufweist, um das Aufsetzen des Deckels um die Düse herum zu ermöglichen.
  22. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflageelement einen Druckknopf (408, 508) aufweist, der in der Querbewegung in einer Öffnung (423, 456) der Seitenwand des Gehäuses (R) geführt ist.
  23. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabedüse (10) senkrecht zu einer Achse des äußeren Gehäuses (R) positioniert ist.
  24. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflageelement eine flexible Membran (7, 107, 307, 607, 707) umfasst, die fest in der Wand des Gehäuses (R) montiert ist.
  25. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (R) eine Außenverkleidung bildet, welche den Behälter (B) vollständig enthält.
  26. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (B) aus einem Beutel aus einer weichen Kunststofffolie (744) besteht.
  27. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kraftumlenkmittel in dem äußeren Gehäuse (R) enthalten ist.
EP00993399A 1999-12-13 2000-12-11 Abgabevorrichtung für medien mit in einem gehäuse eingebettetem behälter Expired - Lifetime EP1183194B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9915649 1999-12-13
FR9915649A FR2802187B1 (fr) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit, comportant un flacon loge dans un recipient
PCT/FR2000/003464 WO2001044076A2 (fr) 1999-12-13 2000-12-11 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit comprenant un reservoir loge dans un boitier

Publications (2)

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EP1183194A2 EP1183194A2 (de) 2002-03-06
EP1183194B1 true EP1183194B1 (de) 2004-03-17

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US (1) US6543653B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1183194B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE261879T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0008794A (de)
DE (1) DE60009058T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2213643T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2802187B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001044076A2 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2802187A1 (fr) 2001-06-15
DE60009058D1 (de) 2004-04-22
US20020134798A1 (en) 2002-09-26
BR0008794A (pt) 2001-10-23
FR2802187B1 (fr) 2002-02-22
EP1183194A2 (de) 2002-03-06
WO2001044076A2 (fr) 2001-06-21
DE60009058T2 (de) 2005-03-10
ES2213643T3 (es) 2004-09-01
US6543653B2 (en) 2003-04-08
WO2001044076A3 (fr) 2001-12-27
ATE261879T1 (de) 2004-04-15

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