EP1171748B1 - Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe - Google Patents

Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1171748B1
EP1171748B1 EP00936645A EP00936645A EP1171748B1 EP 1171748 B1 EP1171748 B1 EP 1171748B1 EP 00936645 A EP00936645 A EP 00936645A EP 00936645 A EP00936645 A EP 00936645A EP 1171748 B1 EP1171748 B1 EP 1171748B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bullet
propellant charge
blank
weapon
cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00936645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1171748A1 (de
Inventor
Detlef Haeselich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1171748A1 publication Critical patent/EP1171748A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1171748B1 publication Critical patent/EP1171748B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/26—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F42B8/04—Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a middle practice floor Caliber for an automatic rapid-fire weapon as well as a System consisting of such a practice floor and a weapon barrel.
  • DE-A-37 33 216 Another state of the art is on DE-A-37 33 216 or referred to DE-A-14 53 827, but with the system however, according to the latter, it is not guaranteed that live ammunition is accidentally fired.
  • the invention has for its object a practice floor, especially for large caliber rapid firearms, for To make available that is reliable in function, is simple, consists of only a few parts and can therefore be manufactured inexpensively.
  • the practice floor can essentially consist of four parts be built, namely one floor, one in the Floor inserted, in the longitudinal direction of the floor running central tube for receiving the propellant charge, a primer plug inserted in the floor Ignition of the propellant charge and a one-piece projectile body, which envelops the central tube starting from the floor, the opening of the central at the top of the floor Rohres however leaves free.
  • the projectile body is hereby preferably made of injection molded plastic.
  • the Floor is usually a metal part and preferably made of aluminum or steel; is the central tube preferably made of steel in order to ignite the propellant charge to withstand occurring gas pressures.
  • the simulated launch no immediate gas pressure behind the Practice floor built up; rather the propellants are the Propellant charge through appropriate guidance in the floor above its tip released, so that between the Bullet tip and use in the gun barrel a gas pressure builds up the practice floor to operate the lock pushes back into this.
  • central channel and gas throttle can be essentially the same Appearances like a sharp shot are achieved i.e. Lightning, bang and smoke development.
  • the practice floor 1 has one Floor 2 made of aluminum, one in a central thread 3 screwed central steel tube 4 and a cap-shaped starting from the floor Projectile body 5 made of a one-piece injection molded Is plastic part and up to the front end of the Steel tube 4 is enough.
  • the rear half of the steel tube 4 is filled with a propellant charge 6, which is in the rear primer inserted into the floor of the floor 7 is ignitable with the help of a firing pin.
  • the central Steel tube 4 has a free opening 8 at its tip, on the edge of which the projectile body 5 mentioned is located directly followed.
  • the central steel tube 4 can be interrupted in the middle by a partition 9, in which is provided a nozzle 10, the space of the propellant charge 6 with the empty space of the steel pipe up to the opening 8 combines.
  • a weapon barrel is no further at 21 Automatic Rapid Firearm shown.
  • this gun barrel is used for training operations from the front end inserted from an insert 22, this insert from a tube 23 and a piston 24.
  • the tube 23 is flush on the inside of the gun barrel 21 and is on the end opposite piston 24 with a stop 25 provided at the front edge of the gun barrel 21st is applied.
  • the tube 23 is with a union nut 26 a central opening 27 held in an external thread the gun barrel 21 is screwed.
  • the piston 24 has a central mandrel 28, the Outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the Steel tube 4 is.
  • the length of the mandrel corresponds to the maximum Distance between the opening 8 of the steel tube 4 and the Partition 9 in the steel tube 4th
  • FIG. 2 shows the time at which the Practice floor 1 from the breech in the barrel 21 is loaded: the central mandrel 28 of the insert 22 penetrates here in the central steel tube 4.
  • propellant gases 31 shown schematically spread in Direction to the top of the projectile, this spread through the gap between the central mandrel 28 and the clear one Width of the central steel tube 4 is throttled.
  • the gases flow into the intermediate space forming a gas space 30 between the front end of the propellant and the tip of the arbor; a high gas pressure develops here, through which as indicated in Figure 4 by the arrow, the practice floor is already being moved back towards the castle.
  • FIG. 1 A modified training floor is shown in FIG.
  • the same reference numerals are used.
  • the propellant charge 6 located at the rear is shot through a destructible cap or rupture disk 71 covered; the partition with the nozzle is missing.
  • the bow area is the Diameter of the practice floor reduced, so that a Stop 72 results, which then on a corresponding Stop 73 of the weapon barrel 21 schematically indicated here is applied.
  • the gun barrel in this bow area of the Bullet has a smaller diameter than in rear area of the projectile. Live ammunition released in Bow and stern area has the same diameter do not introduce yourself into this gun barrel.
  • the functions at launch are the same as above described; the mandrel, which in the above execution in the Channel 8 immersed is not necessary with this version. It can also use thorn and stop together become. It is also possible not to use a gun barrel for to modify live ammunition through an insert, but to provide your own practice tube. If lightning, smoke and Bang development can not be simulated, the mentioned overflow channels in the gas throttle also omitted so that the total gas pressure for driving back the Bullet and the switching of the weapon lock used becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP00936645A 1999-04-19 2000-04-19 Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe Expired - Lifetime EP1171748B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19917649 1999-04-19
DE19917649A DE19917649C2 (de) 1999-04-19 1999-04-19 System aus einem Übungsgeschoß für eine automatische Schnellfeuerwaffe und einem Waffenrohr
PCT/DE2000/001281 WO2000063635A1 (de) 1999-04-19 2000-04-19 Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1171748A1 EP1171748A1 (de) 2002-01-16
EP1171748B1 true EP1171748B1 (de) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=7905089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00936645A Expired - Lifetime EP1171748B1 (de) 1999-04-19 2000-04-19 Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6886467B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1171748B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE278176T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2406924A1 (es)
DE (2) DE19917649C2 (es)
ES (1) ES2230112T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2000063635A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7225741B2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2007-06-05 Pdt Tech, Llc Reduced energy training cartridge for self-loading firearms
US8082199B2 (en) * 2005-04-05 2011-12-20 Ming Yat Kwok Multiple variable outlets shooting apparatus
US7926405B2 (en) * 2005-08-15 2011-04-19 Ducastel Jr Charles J Simulated firearm
KR100685452B1 (ko) 2006-03-10 2007-02-26 (주)일렉콤 공포탄
DE102007034546A1 (de) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Zielmarkierungsmunition
US20090229159A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Stillwater Tactical, L.L.C. Firearm training safety device
US20120186480A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2012-07-26 Mark Allen Rogers 37mm Screw Apart Shell
US8763535B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-07-01 Pcp Tactical, Llc Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
US8573126B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2013-11-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge
US8807008B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-08-19 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method
AU2012205378B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-12-03 Pcp Tactical, Llc High strength polymer-based cartridge casing and manufacturing method
US8869702B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-10-28 Pcp Tactical, Llc Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge
US10197366B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2019-02-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
DE102011104815B4 (de) * 2011-06-18 2014-01-16 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Manöverpatrone
JP5853612B2 (ja) * 2011-11-10 2016-02-09 日油株式会社 空包
USD715888S1 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-10-21 Pcp Tactical, Llc Radiused insert
TWI779986B (zh) 2016-11-30 2022-10-01 美商應用材料股份有限公司 使用神經網路的光譜監測
EP3821199B1 (en) 2018-07-30 2024-04-17 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1804986A (en) * 1930-03-01 1931-05-12 Peters Cartridge Company Blank cartridge
BE546573A (es) * 1955-04-30
FR1448834A (fr) * 1965-04-28 1966-08-12 Cartoucherie Francaise Cartouche à blanc pour tir d'exercice et son procédé de fabrication
DE1453827A1 (es) 1965-05-29 1969-10-23
US3935816A (en) * 1974-01-09 1976-02-03 Howard S. Klotz Construction for cartridge
FR2379041A1 (fr) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-25 France Etat Dispositif de tir a blanc pour arme a culasse inertielle
FR2394779A1 (fr) * 1977-06-14 1979-01-12 France Etat Cartouche de tir a blanc pour arme automatique a culasse inertielle
DE3731569A1 (de) * 1987-09-19 1989-04-06 Rheinmetall Gmbh Manoeverpatrone
DE3733216A1 (de) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-13 Rheinmetall Gmbh Waffenrohr zum verschiessen von manoeverpatronen
US5016536A (en) * 1988-04-11 1991-05-21 Rainier International, Inc. Non-lethal practice round for automatic and semiautomatic firearms
US4958567A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-09-25 Olin Corporation Training cartridge with improved case for fixing propellant position in powder chamber
US5492063A (en) * 1990-03-22 1996-02-20 Snc Industrial Technologies Inc. Reduced energy cartridge
FR2674324A1 (fr) * 1991-04-02 1992-09-25 Eguizabal Echevarria Julian Projectile pour la simulation de tir au laser.
US5438907A (en) * 1994-08-15 1995-08-08 Reynolds; George L. Blank firing adaptor
GB2319076B (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-08-09 Constantia Improvements in firearms
GB9817515D0 (en) * 1998-08-13 1998-10-07 Saxby Michael E Self loading gun cartridge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19917649C2 (de) 2001-10-31
ATE278176T1 (de) 2004-10-15
ES2230112T3 (es) 2005-05-01
DE19917649A1 (de) 2000-11-02
DE50008000D1 (de) 2004-11-04
WO2000063635A1 (de) 2000-10-26
EP1171748A1 (de) 2002-01-16
CA2406924A1 (en) 2000-10-26
US6886467B1 (en) 2005-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1171748B1 (de) Übungsgeschoss für eine automatische schnellfeuerwaffe
DE69427470T2 (de) Rohranordnung für feuerwaffen
DE69104677T2 (de) Patrone für automatische waffen.
DE2630830A1 (de) Treibspiegelgeschoss
EP0631658B1 (de) Gasdruckwaffe
DE68905612T2 (de) Von der schulter abzufeuernder raketenwerfer.
DE60107927T2 (de) Besonders ausgebildete Waffenrohre für Übungszwecke und Platzpatronen
DE69909493T2 (de) Übungspatrone für selbstladewaffen
DE69818120T2 (de) Treibladungshülse für Geschosse für automatische oder halbautomatische Feuerwaffen mit einem Trägheitsverschluss
DE2747932A1 (de) Geschosspatrone
EP0469490B1 (de) Auswurfeinrichtung für Granatwerfer- bzw. Mörsergeschosse zur Simulation eines Schusses
EP0578981A1 (de) Patrone für Übungszwecke
DE1578122A1 (de) UEbungspatrone
DE2822624A1 (de) Uebungspatrone fuer automatische feuerwaffen
DE1703205A1 (de) Schusswaffe mit Geschoss
DE661306C (de) Schlagbolzenlose Feuerwaffe und Patrone zum Verschiessen aus derselben
DE1453914A1 (de) Rohr zum Verschiessen von UEbungsmunition aus automatischen Waffen
DE4134505A1 (de) Patrone zur schusssimulation mit laserstrahl
AT357445B (de) Uebungspatrone fuer automatische waffen
DE1728019A1 (de) Munition zum Zuenden einer ueblichen Patrone fuer die geschlossene Kammerbauart in einem Verschluss der Bauart mit offener Kammer
DE1678492B1 (de) Granatwerfer-UEbungsgeschoss
DE305133C (es)
DE2059202B2 (de) Übungsmunition für rückstoßfreie Abwehrwaffen
WO1992016815A1 (de) Einsatz für schusswaffen zum verschiessen kleinerkalibriger munition sowie verfahren zur herstellung des zugehörigen einsatzlaufes
DE1453827C (es)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20011024

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030210

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20040929

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040929

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040929

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040929

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50008000

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20041104

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041229

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ABREMA AGENCE BREVETS ET MARQUES GANGUILLET & HUMP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20050117

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050419

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050419

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050430

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2230112

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20050615

Year of fee payment: 6

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20050630

ET Fr: translation filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: NICO-PYROTECHNIK HANNS-JURGEN *DIEDERICHS G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20050430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060419

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20070424

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20070425

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20070507

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070628

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070425

Year of fee payment: 8

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: NICO-PYROTECHNIK HANNS-JURGEN *DIEDERICHS G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20050430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20070427

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081101

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20081231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20080421

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080421

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080420