EP1167699A1 - Ventildrehvorrichtung - Google Patents
Ventildrehvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1167699A1 EP1167699A1 EP00113470A EP00113470A EP1167699A1 EP 1167699 A1 EP1167699 A1 EP 1167699A1 EP 00113470 A EP00113470 A EP 00113470A EP 00113470 A EP00113470 A EP 00113470A EP 1167699 A1 EP1167699 A1 EP 1167699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- base body
- cover
- spring
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/32—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for rotating lift valves, e.g. to diminish wear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve rotating device with a base body and a to the base body coaxially arranged cover on which the valve spring supports, in particular for a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine using rolling elements using a between the base body and the lid arranged annular spring element and the valve spring force over tracks arranged concentrically in oblique pockets of the main body roll and produce a rotation of the valve during its axial movement.
- the base body There are several pockets oriented in the circumferential direction in the base body arranged. There is a tangential coil spring in each pocket Steel ball pressed against the upper end of the sloping pocket track.
- the annular spring element On the The inner edge of the base body supports the annular spring element, in generally a diaphragm spring, from which to initiate the valve spring forces Cover grips. If the valve opens, the diaphragm spring is increased by the Valve spring force flattened. In doing so, it loads the pockets in the body located balls, this forces them to roll on their sloping tracks and rolls itself, i.e. in the circumferential direction, on the balls.
- the one from the disc spring like this generated rotational movement of the base body and the valve connected to it corresponds to the double taxiway of a ball.
- the aim of the invention is to eliminate these disadvantages of the valve rotating devices.
- the object is to create a valve turning device mentioned at the outset, their wear in the body pockets, on the balls and on the plate spring to be significantly reduced by lower spring loads.
- the invention solves the task in that the cover consists of two coaxially arranged parts, of which the part facing the annular spring element on the base body guided and the part facing the valve spring and serving as its abutment unguided, d. H. is held without contact to the base body. This will make the Wear primarily due to the side forces caused by the valve spring arises, significantly reduced. An offset between the valve spring axis and the valve axis is largely compensated.
- the cover of two coaxial arranged parts to be guided on the base body, between which a vibration-damping element is arranged.
- the cover part serving as a valve spring support is preferably provided with a concave edge region and the cover part guided on the base body and adjacent to the plate spring is provided with a convex curvature on the edge.
- An annular plate or washer can serve as a vibration-damping element between the cover parts.
- To guide the cover part facing the annular spring element it is preferably provided with an annular shoulder with which it rests on the base body.
- An annular shoulder can also have the vibration-damping element, which is provided between the two cover parts for damping the effects of lateral forces and additionally for reducing the effects of spring vibrations.
- the valve turning device of FIG. 1, generally designated 1, shows one Base body 2 with raceways 3 in pockets of the base body, which are in Extend circumferential direction and form inclinations by an inclination, on which Balls 4 can roll under changing loads.
- the balls 4 are from a disc spring 5 covered, which with its inner edge on the base body 2 and is supported with its outer edge on the valve cover.
- This consists of the Cover parts 6 and 7. They are arranged coaxially.
- the top, the disc spring facing cover part 6 is with a shoulder 8 for guidance on the base body Mistake.
- valve spring force is applied to the valve stem 12 jamming valve cone pieces 13, which in a conical central bore 14 Basic body sit, directed.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is suitable for both wear from the side acting forces of the valve spring 11 as well as vibrations of the plate spring 5 to reduce.
- the cover part 36 ensures guidance on the base body 2 Shoulder 39.
- vibration-damping insulation between the Cover part 36 and the cover part 37, on which the valve spring 11 rests, ensures that made of elastomeric material 34 with a shoulder 35 on his Inner edge.
- the invention is not based on the three construction variants shown in the drawing limited. Further alternative designs according to the invention divided lid Reduction of wear can be done as part of normal development work be created.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Als schwingungsdämpfendes Element zwischen den Deckelteilen können eine ringförmige Platte oder Ringscheibe dienen. Zur Führung des dem ringförmigen Federelement zugewandten Deckelteils ist dieser vorzugsweise mit einer Ringschulter versehen, mit der er am Grundkörper anliegt. Eine Ringschulter kann auch das schwingungsdämpfende Element aufweisen, welches zwischen den beiden Deckelteilen zur Dämpfung von Seitenkrafteinflüssen und zusätzlich zur Minderung von Federschwingungsauswirkungen vorgesehen ist.
- Figur 1
- eine Ventildrehvorrichtung im Querschnitt mit Deckelteilen zur Vermeidung seitlicher Ventilfederkräfte,
- Figur 2
- den Querschnitt durch eine Ventildrehvorrichtung zur Verringerung des Verschleisses durch Federschwingungen und
- Figur 3
- den Querschnitt durch eine Ventildrehvorrichtung mit Konstruktionsmerkmalen zur Vermeidung des Verschleisses durch Ventilfederseitenkräfte und durch Federschwingungen.
Claims (9)
- Ventildrehvorrichtung mit einem Grundkörper und einem zum Grundkörper koaxial angeordneten Deckel, auf welchem sich die Ventilfeder abstützt, insbesondere für ein Gaswechselventil einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine unter Verwendung von Wälzkörpern, die mit Hilfe eines zwischen dem Grundkörper und dem Deckel angeordneten ringförmigen Federelements und der Ventilfederkraft über konzentrisch in schrägen Taschen des Grundkörpers angeordnete Laufbahnen abrollen und eine Drehung des Ventils während seiner axialen Bewegung erzeugen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel aus zwei koaxial angeordneten Teilen (6, 7; 26, 27; 36, 37) besteht, von welchen der dem ringförmigen Federelement (5) zugewandte Teil (6) am Grundkörper geführt und der der Ventilfeder (11) zugewandte und als dessen Widerlager dienende Teil (7) ungeführt zum Grundkörper gehalten ist.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung mit einem Grundkörper und einem zum Grundkörper koaxial angeordneten Deckel, auf welchem sich die Ventilfeder abstützt, insbesondere für ein Gaswechselventil einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine unter Verwendung von Wälzkörpern die mit Hilfe eines zwischen dem Grundkörper und dem Deckel angeordneten ringförmigen Federelements und der Ventilfederkraft über konzentrisch in schrägen Taschen des Grundkörpers angeordnete Laufbahnen abrollen und eine Drehung des Ventils während seiner axialen Bewegung erzeugen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel aus zwei koaxial angeordneten, am Grundkörper geführten Teilen (26, 27) besteht, zwischen welchen ein schwingungsdämpfendes Element (28) angeordnet ist.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dem ringförmigen Federelement (5) zugewandte Deckelteil (36) am Grundkörper geführt und der der Ventilfeder (11) zugewandte und als dessen Widerlager dienende Deckelteil (37) berührungslos zum Grundkörper gehalten ist.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventilfederkraft durch abgerundete oder gewölbte Deckelränder (9, 10), mit welchen die Deckelteile ineinanderfassen und einander berühren, auf das ringförmige Federelement (5) übertragen wird.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rand (9) des dem ringförmigen Federelement zugewandten Deckelteils (6) konvex und der Rand des der Ventilfeder zugewandten Deckelteils (7) konkav ausgebildet ist.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwingungsdämpfende Element eine ringförmige Platte oder Ringscheibe (28, 34) ist.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2, 3 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwingungsdämpfende Element aus einem elastomeren Material besteht.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 3, 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der am Grundkörper (2) geführte Deckelteil (6, 36) mit einer Ringschulter (8, 39) am Grundkörper anliegt.
- Ventildrehvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3, 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das schwingungsdämpfende Element den Raum zwischen den beiden Deckelteilen (36, 37) mit einer zusätzlichen Ringschulter (35) vollständig ausfüllt.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50011252T DE50011252D1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| EP20000113470 EP1167699B1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000113470 EP1167699B1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1167699A1 true EP1167699A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| EP1167699B1 EP1167699B1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=8169066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000113470 Expired - Lifetime EP1167699B1 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-06-26 | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1167699B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50011252D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1510661A1 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | TRW Automotive GmbH | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| DE102018130098A1 (de) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-05-28 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| RU2845016C1 (ru) * | 2024-07-29 | 2025-08-12 | Сергей Петрович Шмаков | Механизм вращения клапана газораспределения двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806460A (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1957-09-17 | Int Harvester Co | Internal combustion engine valve assembly |
| US2827029A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-03-18 | Thompson Prod Inc | Valve rotating device |
| DE1811403A1 (de) * | 1967-12-01 | 1969-07-17 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| DE2155363A1 (de) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-17 | Motor Components Birmingham Lt | Einrichtung zum drehen eines tellerventiles |
-
2000
- 2000-06-26 EP EP20000113470 patent/EP1167699B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 DE DE50011252T patent/DE50011252D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806460A (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1957-09-17 | Int Harvester Co | Internal combustion engine valve assembly |
| US2827029A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-03-18 | Thompson Prod Inc | Valve rotating device |
| DE1811403A1 (de) * | 1967-12-01 | 1969-07-17 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| DE2155363A1 (de) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-17 | Motor Components Birmingham Lt | Einrichtung zum drehen eines tellerventiles |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1510661A1 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | TRW Automotive GmbH | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| EP1705344A1 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-09-27 | TRW Automotive GmbH | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| DE102018130098A1 (de) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-05-28 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Ventildrehvorrichtung |
| US11486276B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-11-01 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Valve rotating device |
| RU2845016C1 (ru) * | 2024-07-29 | 2025-08-12 | Сергей Петрович Шмаков | Механизм вращения клапана газораспределения двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1167699B1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
| DE50011252D1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
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