EP1162690A2 - Schneidklemmen-Verbindervorrichtung für einen umhüllten elektrischen Leiter - Google Patents

Schneidklemmen-Verbindervorrichtung für einen umhüllten elektrischen Leiter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162690A2
EP1162690A2 EP01420129A EP01420129A EP1162690A2 EP 1162690 A2 EP1162690 A2 EP 1162690A2 EP 01420129 A EP01420129 A EP 01420129A EP 01420129 A EP01420129 A EP 01420129A EP 1162690 A2 EP1162690 A2 EP 1162690A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slot
clamping
connection device
stripping
clamping slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01420129A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1162690A3 (de
EP1162690B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Bechaz
Laurent Guillermier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB France SAS
Original Assignee
Entrelec SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Entrelec SAS filed Critical Entrelec SAS
Publication of EP1162690A2 publication Critical patent/EP1162690A2/de
Publication of EP1162690A3 publication Critical patent/EP1162690A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1162690B1 publication Critical patent/EP1162690B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/5833—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being forced in a tortuous or curved path, e.g. knots in cable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of insulation displacement connection devices for connection of sheathed electrical conductors.
  • the device allowing this insulation displacement connection includes an electrically operated jaw conductive with a slot of substantially corresponding width to the diameter of the electrical conductor and whose sharp edges are intended, during the introduction of the conductor into the stirrup along the axis of the slot, to incise the insulating sheath to allow electrical contact between the conductor and the stirrup.
  • the bracket is mounted in an insulating support itself having a slot which is aligned with the slot in the caliper, and which ensures the passage of the conductor with tightening of the sheath thereof. Yes the jaw provides driver support, support and handling mechanics are improved by tightening the insulating sheath in the slot formed in the insulating support.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a connection device insulation displacement insulation for a sheathed electrical conductor of the aforementioned type, and in which the conductor resistance to tearing in the direction of the slot is improved.
  • connection block is characterized in that that the clamping slot is at least partially offset laterally by compared to the stripping slot.
  • the axis of the slot clamping is parallel to the axis of the stripping jaw and offset laterally with respect to it. So the driver follows a route, between the inside of the stirrup and the outside of the insulating support which is not a straight but has a very open S shape, which helps maintain of the cable and strengthens the tensile strength of the connection made to the means of the block according to the invention.
  • the slot clamping is inclined and its inclination is such that the area of the slot clamp used for the conductor passage, in connection position, is laterally offset from the area of the receiving stripping slot the conductor in this same connection position. In this case again this is to give the driver a shape that is not straight in order to promote its resistance to tearing.
  • the tightening slot has a local narrowing which is preferably but not necessarily located near the end of the slot used for the introduction of the conductor.
  • This local narrowing of the clamping slot then defines a obstacle intended to oppose a tearing of the cable connected in the direction of the slot.
  • the width of the clamping slot is less than its width over the rest of its length.
  • the narrowing of the slot in the support insulation is offset laterally with respect to the axis of the slot on the rest of its length, so as to define a kind of baffle.
  • the local narrowing of the slot in the insulating support is obtained by conformation of the insulating support during molding thereof.
  • keeping the electric cable in position results, on the one hand, from the pinching of the conductive core at the level of the stripping jaw slot and, on the other hand, exerted pressure on the insulating sheath surrounding the conductive core of the cable at the insulating housing clamping slot.
  • the invention also aims to improve the immobilization of the cable connected provided by the clamping slot of the insulating housing.
  • the slot of tightening is delimited by two wall elements of the housing, a first of which element, called support, has a thickness greater than that of the second element, called tightening.
  • the support element defines that of the two edges of the slot tightening located closest to an axial plane of symmetry of the slot stripping.
  • the element clamp is elastically deformable and has lower rigidity to that of the support element.
  • the clamping element is pressed down, against the support element, the cable engaged in the clamping slot.
  • the element of tightening is shaped to present a rigidity which increases as measurement of the distance from the insertion end of the slot Clamping.
  • the clamping element has maximum rigidity in a region opposite the insertion end of the slot clamping, and intended to receive the electric cable in connection position.
  • the element of tightening is integral with a side wall of the insulating housing. So preferred but not strictly necessary, the part of the side wall, carrying the clamping element, has a concave outer face intended to favor the elastic deformation of the clamping element and the wall carrying it during the passage of the sheathed conductor.
  • the part of the side wall, carrying the clamping element is shaped so that it can be deform when introducing the cable to be connected without increasing, during this introduction phase, the nominal thickness of the insulating housing.
  • This advantageous characteristic of the invention allows, during the implementation of several devices, in accordance with the invention, arranged next to each other, to avoid any disorder in the juxtaposition during the installation of the conductors to be connected. Indeed, to the extent where the side wall deforms when the conductor passes while remaining in the nominal size of the housing, it does not exercise constraints on the adjacent housing whose positioning is therefore not not disturbed by the connection of the electric cable.
  • the support element in order to avoid a untimely extraction of the connected cable, the support element present, at level of the insertion end of the clamping slot, one element protruding defining a local narrowing of the clamping slot.
  • the part of the wall of the housing, carrying the clamping element located opposite the projecting element is thinned.
  • the inner face of the side wall of the housing carrying the element clamp has a concave region located opposite the element projecting.
  • the element of clamping has a reinforcement located opposite the projecting element.
  • the body of the jaw has a cross section substantially at "C".
  • the body of the jaw has a substantially polygonal cross section which includes a soul from which two branches extend substantially parallel which, opposite the core, each have a arms whose opposite ends define the edges of the slit stripping.
  • the arms converge towards each other and at the opposite of the core from the body of the stripping jaw.
  • a joining device or connection according to the invention designated as a whole by the reference 1, includes an interconnection piece 2 made of material electrically conductive disposed in a housing 3 of insulating material.
  • the interconnection piece 2 is provided with at least one stripping and connection jaw 4. According to the example illustrated, it must be considered that the interconnection piece 2 has, opposite to the stripping jaw 4 illustrated, a second stripping jaw not shown.
  • the stripping jaw is formed by a tubular body 5 having, in one face, a slot stripping and retaining 6 intended to incise the insulating sheath 7 of a cable electric 8 to the conductive core 9 of the cable to connect and retain this conductive core 9.
  • the jaw 4 has a cross section polygonal transverse which comprises a core 10 from which extend two branches 11 substantially parallel.
  • Each branch 11 has, opposite the core 10, an arm 12 whose free end defines an edge 13 of the stripping and retaining slot 6.
  • the edges 13 are located on either side of an axial plane P1 of symmetry of the body of the stripping jaw 4.
  • the arms 12 converge towards each other, in a direction opposite to the core 10. This characteristic of the invention improves the efficiency of the restraint electric cable 8 when it is placed in the stripping slot and retainer 6.
  • the insulating housing 3 defines a connection chamber 15 inside which the stripping jaw 4.
  • the stripping chamber 15 then has, in a wall located opposite the stripping slot 6, a clamping slot 16 intended for the passage of the electric cable 8 when it is connected to the jaw 4.
  • the insulating housing 3 has, at the level an insertion end 17 of the clamping slot 16, an opening 18 for the installation of the cable 8 directly above the stripping slots 6 and tightening 16 before its engagement in these two stripping slots 6 and clamping 16 by a translational movement parallel to the axis ⁇ of the stripping slot in the direction of arrow F1.
  • the axis ⁇ 'of the clamping slot 16 is parallel to the axis ⁇ of the slot stripping and is offset laterally with respect to the latter, in front view of the housing as shown more particularly in the figure 2.
  • This particular arrangement of the stripping and tightening slots 6 requires an S-shaped conformation favorable to the connected electric cable good immobilization of the electric cable.
  • the clamping slot is delimited by two wall elements 20, 21 of the housing 3 each defining an edge of the clamping slot.
  • Each of the two elements 20, 21 perform a function and exhibit behavior different to allow the best possible immobilization of the cable sheathed electric engaged in the clamping slot 16.
  • clamping slot 16 is delimited by a first "said support” wall element 20 opposite which a second “clamping” wall element 21.
  • the element support 20 defines the edge of the clamping slot 16 closest to a plane axial P1 of symmetry of the stripping jaw 4.
  • the support element 20 has a thickness greater than that of the clamping element 21. This difference in thickness is then preference associated with a difference in behavior of the support element 20 and the clamping element 21 during the installation of the cable electric to be connected.
  • the clamping element 21 is shaped so as to deform elastically when the cable is introduced electric 8 to be connected while the support element 20 is shaped to offer a substantially rigid support to the electric cable 8 which is then clamped against the support element 20 by the clamping element 21.
  • the clamping element 21 is preferably shaped to have a rigidity which increases as measurement of the distance from the insertion end 17. The rigidity is then preferably maximum in the region of the slot clamp 16 located opposite the insertion end 17.
  • the clamping element 21 is formed by a rib secured to a side wall 23 of the insulating housing 3.
  • the side wall 23 has, at its outer face, a concave region 24.
  • the center of concave region 24 is preferably located near the insertion end 17, so that impart increasing rigidity to the clamping element 21.
  • the part concave 24 gives the side wall 23 a thickness which increases as the distance from the insertion end increases 17.
  • the concavity 24 of the side wall 23 is dimensioned so that, when the introduction of a cable into the clamping slot 17, the element of clamping 21 and the side wall 23 deform without increasing the thickness nominal of the insulating box 3.
  • the support element 20 remains stationary while the clamping element is first erased to then force the cable sheath against the support element.
  • This stress, exerted by the clamping element then induces a deformation of the sheath which flows in particular on either side of the support element defining a kind of strangulation ensuring positive immobilization and good tensile strength of the connection made in the device according to the invention.
  • the stripping slot present, preferably but not exclusively in the vicinity of its insertion end, local narrowing 25.
  • the narrowing 25 is defined by a projecting element 26 forming an integral part of the support element 20 and being located at the insertion end 17.
  • the element protruding 26 defines the narrowing 25 at which the clamping slot 16 has a width less than its width in the zone 27 located at opposite the insertion end 17 and in which the cable is located 8 in connection position.
  • the wall 23 carrying the clamping element 21 is thinned in its region located opposite element 26.
  • the inner face of the wall 23 has a concave region 28 located opposite the element salient 26.
  • clamping element 21 has, so preferred but not strictly necessary, a reinforcing element 30 located opposite the projecting element 26.
  • This reinforcing element 30 is intended, in combination with the projecting element 26, to avoid extraction untimely of the latter out of the clamping slot 16.
  • the projecting element 26 and the reinforcement element 30 as well as the support 20 and clamping elements 21 are all shaped so as not to obstruct an introduction electrical cable in the housing and in the stripping slot while ensuring, like a non-return system, a cable retention, once the latter perfectly connected a bit like a system anti-return.
  • the constriction 25 is laterally offset from the axis ⁇ 'of the clamping slot 16, so that the latter has a baffle conformation like the shows figure 2.
  • connection device has very good resistance to the risk of inadvertent disconnection of the cable connected under the effect for example of vibrations or pulls exerted transversely or parallel to the stripping and clamping slots 6 16.
  • the zone offset retaining the tightening slot, in which the electric cable is located in the connected position is ensured by a complete lateral offset of the axis of the clamping slot 16 relative to the axis of the stripping slot 6.
  • this offset from the retention zone 26 can be insured in a completely different way.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment of the invention according to which the axis ⁇ 'of the clamping slot 16 is inclined relative to the axis ⁇ of the stripping and retaining slot 6.
  • the part 27 of the slot of clamping 16, in which the electric cable is located in the position of connection is laterally offset from the slot stripping 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
EP01420129A 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Schneidklemmen-Verbindervorrichtung für einen umhüllten elektrischen Leiter Expired - Lifetime EP1162690B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0007460A FR2810165B1 (fr) 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 Dispositif de connexion autodenudante pour un conducteur electrique gaine
FR0007460 2000-06-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1162690A2 true EP1162690A2 (de) 2001-12-12
EP1162690A3 EP1162690A3 (de) 2002-05-15
EP1162690B1 EP1162690B1 (de) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=8851175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01420129A Expired - Lifetime EP1162690B1 (de) 2000-06-09 2001-06-07 Schneidklemmen-Verbindervorrichtung für einen umhüllten elektrischen Leiter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6561840B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1162690B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100668477B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1213516C (de)
DE (1) DE60100828T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2208533T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2810165B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2913857T3 (es) * 2015-12-28 2022-06-06 Simon S A U Contacto eléctrico

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4341152C1 (de) * 1993-12-02 1995-03-16 Quante Ag Anschlußleiste zur abisolierfreien Kontaktierung von Adern
EP0720258A2 (de) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-03 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Schneidklemmverbinder
US5641302A (en) * 1992-09-30 1997-06-24 Weidmuller (Klippon Products) Limited Electric connector having gripping surfaces for assembling connector to cable

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4127896C2 (de) * 1991-08-22 1996-10-24 Krone Ag Anschlußleiste für die Fernmelde- und Datentechnik
JP2964446B2 (ja) * 1994-11-22 1999-10-18 矢崎総業株式会社 圧接コネクタ
JPH1116612A (ja) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-22 Yazaki Corp 電線の接続構造

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5641302A (en) * 1992-09-30 1997-06-24 Weidmuller (Klippon Products) Limited Electric connector having gripping surfaces for assembling connector to cable
DE4341152C1 (de) * 1993-12-02 1995-03-16 Quante Ag Anschlußleiste zur abisolierfreien Kontaktierung von Adern
EP0720258A2 (de) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-03 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Schneidklemmverbinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1162690A3 (de) 2002-05-15
KR100668477B1 (ko) 2007-01-12
FR2810165A1 (fr) 2001-12-14
DE60100828D1 (de) 2003-10-30
CN1213516C (zh) 2005-08-03
ES2208533T3 (es) 2004-06-16
US20020031936A1 (en) 2002-03-14
EP1162690B1 (de) 2003-09-24
CN1328359A (zh) 2001-12-26
KR20010112591A (ko) 2001-12-20
DE60100828T2 (de) 2004-04-08
FR2810165B1 (fr) 2006-10-06
US6561840B2 (en) 2003-05-13

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