EP0744088B1 - Elektrischer stecker in englischer ausführung - Google Patents

Elektrischer stecker in englischer ausführung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0744088B1
EP0744088B1 EP95941784A EP95941784A EP0744088B1 EP 0744088 B1 EP0744088 B1 EP 0744088B1 EP 95941784 A EP95941784 A EP 95941784A EP 95941784 A EP95941784 A EP 95941784A EP 0744088 B1 EP0744088 B1 EP 0744088B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
bearing surface
cable
supply cable
electric plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95941784A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0744088A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Bastien
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EURELECTRIC
Original Assignee
EURELECTRIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EURELECTRIC filed Critical EURELECTRIC
Publication of EP0744088A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744088A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0744088B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744088B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
    • H01R13/5812—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical plug and in particular an English type plug.
  • an electrical plug comprising a base that carries electrical connection pins, and a cable power supply, whose electrical wires are connected to electrical connection pins.
  • Such an electrical plug must meet certain standards of security which require that the power supply cable is secured of the base, the cable and base assembly must withstand torsional, bending and tensile forces exerted on the cable.
  • the assembly of the power supply cable and the base carrying the pins is made by an overmolding of material plastic of the cable and the whole of the rear face of the base on which the cable is previously positioned.
  • the power supply cable is locally overmolded of a plastic material in order to constitute a grommet, this grommet being then fitted on the base of the electrical plug.
  • the present invention provides a new electrical plug of the same type in which the connection of the power cable electrical and the base is easily made with a system unique for a wide variety of different cables.
  • the electrical plug according to the invention comprises a U-shaped connecting element fixed by complementary shape on the base, straddling the power supply cable pressing against it, in order to press it against the base and to show solidarity with the latter. It is characterized in that the base has a bearing surface on which the cable is pressed power supply via the connecting element in U-shaped, shaped to frictionally retain said power cable electric on the support surface.
  • the assembly of the electric cable and the socket of the electrical plug is made in a safe way, resistant to tests of traction, bending and torsion imposed by safety standards in force, while allowing rapid and economical manufacture of the electric plug.
  • the combination of the U-shaped connecting element mounted straddling the cable in the base, and the bearing surface capable of retaining by friction said cable on said bearing surface allows to assemble the cable electric and the base securely respecting safety standards imposed, while allowing a relatively small tightening of the cable by said connecting element.
  • said bearing surface of the base comprises notches transverse capable of frictionally retaining the power supply cable on said bearing surface.
  • said bearing surface of the base comprises projecting pins able to sink locally into the sheath of the power cable electric for frictionally retaining said cable on said bearing surface.
  • the U-shaped connecting element includes on its internal face intended to be applied against the cable power supply, at least one protruding pin, able to sink locally in the sheath of said cable in a direction opposite to that of the pins of the bearing surface.
  • each branch of the connecting element in U shape includes at least one tooth capable of hanging in a housing provided in the base near the bearing surface suitable for receive the cable from the support surface.
  • Figure 1 is a partial schematic perspective view of the base provided with the pins of the electrical plug according to the invention, turned side front side.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the electrical plug according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the element of U-shaped connection of the electrical plug of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the plug cover electric according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the cover of FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view along the plane A-A of the cover of the figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a partial schematic exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the electrical plug according to the invention.
  • an electrical plug of the type English plug which includes a base 100 in molded plastic, which carries on its front face 101 three electrical connection pins 200, 300, 400 including a ground pin 200 and two phase or neutral pins identical 300, 400.
  • the base 100 is overmolded on pins 200, 300, 400 so that they have each an electrical connection part 201, 301, 401 projecting from the rear face 102 of the base 100.
  • the electrical plug shown more particularly in FIG. 2 includes an electrical power cable 500 whose electrical wires 501, 502, 503 (here partially shown) are intended to be connected to connection pins 200, 300, 400.
  • a portion of the cable 500 power supply located near the end of the sheath 510 of said power supply cable 500 is positioned against a bearing surface 110 formed on the rear face 102 of the tail of the base 100, the electrical wires 501, 502, 503 which emerge from the sheath 510 being then connected to the connection parts 201, 301, 401 of the pins electrical connection 200, 300, 400.
  • the sheet electric includes a U 600-shaped connecting element made of molded plastic, and intended to be fixed by complementarity of form on the rear face 102 of the base 100, straddling the cable power supply 500, pressing against it in order to secure with said base 100.
  • this connecting element 600 which will be called “rider” in the rest of the text, presents two vertical branches 620, 630 capable of being engaged respectively in two housings 130, 140 provided in the base 100 on either side of said bearing surface 110 so that the internal face 610 of said jumper 600 is based on said portion of the power supply cable 500 so to press it against the support surface 110.
  • a row of three teeth 621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633 is formed on the outer face of each branch 620, 630 of the jumper 600 giving each branch 620, 630 a rack profile.
  • each tooth 621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633 of each branch 620, 630 of the U-shaped connecting element 600 extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of said branch, towards the base 640 of said connecting element 600.
  • the housings 130, 140 provided in the base 100 for mounting the connecting element each have a recess 131, 141 of form complementary to that of the teeth of said branches. The mounting of the jumper 600 on the base 100 is then achieved by the cooperation of a tooth from each branch with the additional drop in the corresponding housing of said base.
  • the jumper 600 can be mounted, via its branches with a rack profile, depending on the shape and / or the size of the electric cable used, according to three positions different more or less close to the base, corresponding to the attachment of a pair of teeth in said housings provided on the one hand and other side of the base surface.
  • FIG. 3 it can be seen that the internal face 610 of the jumper 600, intended to be applied against the power cable electric 500, is provided with a rib 611.
  • this rib 611 sinks slightly into the sheath 510 of said cable, causing locally a plastic deformation of the sheath 510, which contributes to the cable retention on base 100.
  • the bearing surface 110 of the base 100 intended to receive the electric cable 500, is provided with a orifice 112 positioned opposite the area of application of the rib 611 of jumper 600 on cable 500. So when mounting jumper 600 to horse on cable 500, the latter tends to sink into said orifice 112, which facilitates the insertion of the rib 611 of the rider in the sheath 510 of the cable 500.
  • the bearing surface 110 of the base on which said portion of power cable is applied electric 500 is shaped so as to frictionally retain said portion of cable on said bearing surface 110 once the jumper 600 is mounted on the base, straddling the cable.
  • said surface support 110 has notches 111 transverse to the direction longitudinal of cable 500, distributed around orifice 112 and on which the sheath 510 of the cable 500 is applied.
  • the tail of the base 100 has a portion flared in seat 120 behind the bearing surface 110, shaped to optionally receive the flexed cable during the use of the electrical plug.
  • the surface support 110 comprises projecting outwards a row of three pins 110a.
  • These pins 110a are able to sink into the sheath 510 of the electric cable 500 to deform it locally in order to retain by friction said cable 500 on the bearing surface 110.
  • the jumper 600 also has on the portion of its internal face 610 placed parallel to the support surface 110, a protruding pin 601 towards the cable, also able to sink into the cable sheath 510 electric 500 when said jumper is fixed on the base 100, straddling the cable.
  • the pin 601 of the jumper 600 and the pins 110a of the bearing surface 110 are inserted into the sheath 510 of the cable 500 in opposite directions, thus forming a kind of clamping jaw.
  • the bearing surface 110 includes each side a wall 110 ', 110 ".
  • These parallel walls 110 ', 110 are made of a material rigid plastic and yet flexible enough to deform locally under the action of the ribs 611 of the jumper 610, when the latter is snapped into the housings 130, 140 of the base, so that make it impossible to mount the jumper on the base.
  • closing cover 700 of the electrical plug according to the invention intended for be mounted on the rear face 102 of the base 100, so as to cover the electrical connection of the cable's electrical wires with the pins electrical connection.
  • the closing cover 700 is a molded part made of plastic material.
  • this cover 700 carries on its face internal 700 has four mounting rods 702, suitable for engaging in corresponding holes provided in the base of the electrical plug.
  • it has a tail portion intended to cover the tail of the base 100, and in particular a portion forming a bearing surface 710 complementary to the flared part in seat 120 of the base, suitable for receive the cable when subjected to bending when using the electric plug.
  • the portions in seat 710, 120 of the cover and of the base are positioned facing each other to form the rear outlet of the plug.
  • the cover 700 has a wall 701 which extends, in the assembled position (see FIG. 6), from its internal surface 700a, towards the base 100, so that when the cover 700 is mounted on the base 100, this wall 701 is positioned in front of said bearing surface supporting the cable and the transverse edge end 701a of said wall 701 blocks the emerging electrical wires of the cable sheath against the base.
  • This wall 701 then contributes advantageously maintaining the cable on the base and allows to isolate the stripped parts of the electrical wires from the rear outlet cable of the electric arrow.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektrischer Stecker mit einer Sitzfläche (100), welche elektrische Verbindungsstifte (200, 300, 400) trägt, einem elektrischen Versorgungskabel (500), dessen elektrische Drähte (501, 502, 503) mit den elektrischen Verbindungsstiften (200, 300, 400) verbunden sind, und mit einem U-förmigen Verbindungselement (600), das mittels einer komplementären Form auf der Sitzfläche (100) befestigt ist, auf dem elektrischen Versorgungskabel aufsitzend und gegen dieses drückend, um es an die Sitzfläche (100) zu pressen und es mit letzterer zu verbinden, wobei der elektrische Stecker dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Sitzfläche (100) eine Auflagefläche (110) aufweist, auf welche das elektrische Versorgungskabel (500) mittels des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600) gepreßt wird, und die derart ausgestaltet ist, das elektrische Versorgungskabel (500) auf der Auflagefläche (110) reibschlüssig festzuhalten.
  2. Elektrischer Stecker nach Anspruch 1, mit einer Abdeckhaube (700), die zum Anbringen auf der Sitzfläche (100) derart ausgelegt ist, die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den elektrischen Verbindungsstiften (200, 300, 400) und dem elektrischen Versorgungskabel (500) abzudecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckhaube (700) eine Wandung (701) aufweist, die in montierter Position sich ausgehend von dem Deckel in Richtung der Sitzfläche (100) erstreckt, derart, daß ihre querliegende Außenkante (702) die elektrischen Drähte (501, 502, 503) des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) gegen die Sitzfläche (100) blockiert.
  3. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagefläche (110) der Sitzfläche (100) querliegende Einkerbungen (111) aufweist, die zum reibschlüssigen Festhalten des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) auf der Auflagefläche (110) ausgelegt sind.
  4. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflagefläche (110) der Sitzfläche (100) vorspringende Spitzzähne (110a) aufweist, die derart ausgelegt sind, sich lokal in die Ummantelung (510) des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) einzudrücken, um das Kabel (500) auf der Auflagefläche (110) reibschlüssig festzuhalten.
  5. Elektrischer Stecker nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das U-förmige Verbindungselement (600) an seiner Innenseite (610), die zum Drücken gegen das elektrische Versorgungskabel (500) bestimmt ist, wenigstens einen vorspringenden Spitzzahn (601) aufweist, das derart ausgelegt ist, sich lokal in die Ummantelung (510) des Kabels (500) entlang einer Richtung einzudrücken, die entgegengesetzt zu derjenigen der Spitzzähne (110a) der Auflagefläche (110) ist.
  6. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das U-förmige Verbindungselement (600) eine Innenseite (610) aufweist, die zum Andrücken gegen das elektrische Versorgungskabel (500) bestimmt und mit wenigstens einer Rippe (611) ausgestattet ist, die derart ausgelegt ist, sich lokal in die Ummantelung (510) des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) einzudrücken.
  7. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Schenkel (620, 630) des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600) wenigstens einen Zahn (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633) aufweist, der derart ausgelegt ist, sich in einer Aufnahme (130, 140) einzuhaken, die in der Sitzfläche (100) in Nähe der Auflagefläche (110) vorgesehen ist, welche zum Aufnehmen des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) ausgelegt ist.
  8. Elektrischer Stecker nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf beiden Seiten der Auflagefläche (110) eine Wandung (110', 100") vorgesehen ist, die derart ausgelegt ist, sich lokal unter Wirkung des in die Aufnahmen (130, 140) einhakenden Verbindungselementes (600) zu deformieren, welche in der Sitzfläche (100) in der Nähe der Auflagefläche (110) vorgesehen sind, derart, daß das U-förmige Verbindungselement (600) nicht mehr demontierbar ist, wenn es einmal auf der Sitzfläche (100) befestigt ist.
  9. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Zahn (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633), der auf jedem Schenkel (620, 630) des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600) vorgesehen ist, sich bezüglich der Längsrichtung des Schenkels geneigt erstreckt, in Richtung der Basis (640) des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600), und zum Zusammenwirken mit einem komplementären zurückversetzten Teil (131, 141) ausgelegt ist, das in der der Sitzfläche (100) entsprechenden Aufnahme (130, 140) vorgesehen ist.
  10. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Schenkel (620, 630) des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600) eine Reihe mehrerer Zähne (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633) aufweist, welche jedem Schenkel ein Zahnstangenprofil verleihen, was eine Montage des U-förmigen Verbindungselementes (600) auf der Sitzfläche (100) in mehreren unterschiedlichen Stellungen, näher oder entfernter zu der Sitzfläche (100) abhängig von der Form und/oder der Dicke des elektrischen Versorgungskabels (500) ermöglicht.
  11. Elektrischer Stecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das U-förmige Verbindungselement (600) ein aus Kunststoff geformtes Teil ist.
EP95941784A 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Elektrischer stecker in englischer ausführung Expired - Lifetime EP0744088B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9414916 1994-12-12
FR9414916A FR2728108A1 (fr) 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise
PCT/FR1995/001635 WO1996019019A1 (fr) 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0744088A1 EP0744088A1 (de) 1996-11-27
EP0744088B1 true EP0744088B1 (de) 1999-01-27

Family

ID=9469700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95941784A Expired - Lifetime EP0744088B1 (de) 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Elektrischer stecker in englischer ausführung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0744088B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69507597T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2130689T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2728108A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1996019019A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11557853B2 (en) 2020-10-20 2023-01-17 Aptiv Technologies Limited Connector assembly with strain relief device in two parts

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2393857A (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-04-07 Gem Terminal Ind Co Ltd Detachable plug
SG114580A1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2005-09-28 Gem Terminal Ind Co Ltd Detachable plug
DE102006003616B4 (de) * 2005-01-25 2012-08-30 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Zugentlastungseinrichtung
FR2908239B1 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2009-03-27 Thermor Ind Soc Par Actions Si "dispositif de serrage et de maintien de cable"
CN114156669B (zh) * 2020-09-08 2023-10-24 台达电子工业股份有限公司 电源连接器及其支撑座

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1087763B (it) * 1976-10-08 1985-06-04 Lucas Industries Ltd Complesso di spina elettrica e conduttore
US4195899A (en) * 1977-09-19 1980-04-01 Bunker Ramo Corporation Electrical connector with improved strain relief means
GB2057792A (en) * 1979-08-18 1981-04-01 Ward Goldstone Ltd Non-rewirable electric plug
NL8006481A (nl) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-16 Philips Nv Elektrische steker.
DE3108744C2 (de) * 1981-03-07 1984-03-15 F. Wieland, Elektrische Industrie GmbH, 8600 Bamberg Mehrpoliger elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer lösbar aufsetzbaren Zugentlastungsvorrichtung
GB2095924B (en) * 1981-03-19 1984-12-19 Bicc Plc An electric plug
US4516822A (en) * 1984-02-27 1985-05-14 Amp Incorporated Round cable adaptor for modular plug
GB9306733D0 (en) * 1993-03-31 1993-05-26 Clamason Ind Ltd Improvements relating to electric plugs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11557853B2 (en) 2020-10-20 2023-01-17 Aptiv Technologies Limited Connector assembly with strain relief device in two parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69507597D1 (de) 1999-03-11
DE69507597T2 (de) 1999-08-12
FR2728108A1 (fr) 1996-06-14
WO1996019019A1 (fr) 1996-06-20
FR2728108B1 (de) 1997-03-07
EP0744088A1 (de) 1996-11-27
ES2130689T3 (es) 1999-07-01

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