EP0744088B1 - Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise - Google Patents
Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0744088B1 EP0744088B1 EP95941784A EP95941784A EP0744088B1 EP 0744088 B1 EP0744088 B1 EP 0744088B1 EP 95941784 A EP95941784 A EP 95941784A EP 95941784 A EP95941784 A EP 95941784A EP 0744088 B1 EP0744088 B1 EP 0744088B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- bearing surface
- cable
- supply cable
- electric plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/5804—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
- H01R13/5812—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part the cable clamping being achieved by mounting the separate part on the housing of the coupling device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical plug and in particular an English type plug.
- an electrical plug comprising a base that carries electrical connection pins, and a cable power supply, whose electrical wires are connected to electrical connection pins.
- Such an electrical plug must meet certain standards of security which require that the power supply cable is secured of the base, the cable and base assembly must withstand torsional, bending and tensile forces exerted on the cable.
- the assembly of the power supply cable and the base carrying the pins is made by an overmolding of material plastic of the cable and the whole of the rear face of the base on which the cable is previously positioned.
- the power supply cable is locally overmolded of a plastic material in order to constitute a grommet, this grommet being then fitted on the base of the electrical plug.
- the present invention provides a new electrical plug of the same type in which the connection of the power cable electrical and the base is easily made with a system unique for a wide variety of different cables.
- the electrical plug according to the invention comprises a U-shaped connecting element fixed by complementary shape on the base, straddling the power supply cable pressing against it, in order to press it against the base and to show solidarity with the latter. It is characterized in that the base has a bearing surface on which the cable is pressed power supply via the connecting element in U-shaped, shaped to frictionally retain said power cable electric on the support surface.
- the assembly of the electric cable and the socket of the electrical plug is made in a safe way, resistant to tests of traction, bending and torsion imposed by safety standards in force, while allowing rapid and economical manufacture of the electric plug.
- the combination of the U-shaped connecting element mounted straddling the cable in the base, and the bearing surface capable of retaining by friction said cable on said bearing surface allows to assemble the cable electric and the base securely respecting safety standards imposed, while allowing a relatively small tightening of the cable by said connecting element.
- said bearing surface of the base comprises notches transverse capable of frictionally retaining the power supply cable on said bearing surface.
- said bearing surface of the base comprises projecting pins able to sink locally into the sheath of the power cable electric for frictionally retaining said cable on said bearing surface.
- the U-shaped connecting element includes on its internal face intended to be applied against the cable power supply, at least one protruding pin, able to sink locally in the sheath of said cable in a direction opposite to that of the pins of the bearing surface.
- each branch of the connecting element in U shape includes at least one tooth capable of hanging in a housing provided in the base near the bearing surface suitable for receive the cable from the support surface.
- Figure 1 is a partial schematic perspective view of the base provided with the pins of the electrical plug according to the invention, turned side front side.
- Figure 2 is a schematic partial exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the electrical plug according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the element of U-shaped connection of the electrical plug of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the plug cover electric according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the cover of FIG. 4.
- Figure 6 is a sectional view along the plane A-A of the cover of the figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a partial schematic exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the electrical plug according to the invention.
- an electrical plug of the type English plug which includes a base 100 in molded plastic, which carries on its front face 101 three electrical connection pins 200, 300, 400 including a ground pin 200 and two phase or neutral pins identical 300, 400.
- the base 100 is overmolded on pins 200, 300, 400 so that they have each an electrical connection part 201, 301, 401 projecting from the rear face 102 of the base 100.
- the electrical plug shown more particularly in FIG. 2 includes an electrical power cable 500 whose electrical wires 501, 502, 503 (here partially shown) are intended to be connected to connection pins 200, 300, 400.
- a portion of the cable 500 power supply located near the end of the sheath 510 of said power supply cable 500 is positioned against a bearing surface 110 formed on the rear face 102 of the tail of the base 100, the electrical wires 501, 502, 503 which emerge from the sheath 510 being then connected to the connection parts 201, 301, 401 of the pins electrical connection 200, 300, 400.
- the sheet electric includes a U 600-shaped connecting element made of molded plastic, and intended to be fixed by complementarity of form on the rear face 102 of the base 100, straddling the cable power supply 500, pressing against it in order to secure with said base 100.
- this connecting element 600 which will be called “rider” in the rest of the text, presents two vertical branches 620, 630 capable of being engaged respectively in two housings 130, 140 provided in the base 100 on either side of said bearing surface 110 so that the internal face 610 of said jumper 600 is based on said portion of the power supply cable 500 so to press it against the support surface 110.
- a row of three teeth 621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633 is formed on the outer face of each branch 620, 630 of the jumper 600 giving each branch 620, 630 a rack profile.
- each tooth 621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633 of each branch 620, 630 of the U-shaped connecting element 600 extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of said branch, towards the base 640 of said connecting element 600.
- the housings 130, 140 provided in the base 100 for mounting the connecting element each have a recess 131, 141 of form complementary to that of the teeth of said branches. The mounting of the jumper 600 on the base 100 is then achieved by the cooperation of a tooth from each branch with the additional drop in the corresponding housing of said base.
- the jumper 600 can be mounted, via its branches with a rack profile, depending on the shape and / or the size of the electric cable used, according to three positions different more or less close to the base, corresponding to the attachment of a pair of teeth in said housings provided on the one hand and other side of the base surface.
- FIG. 3 it can be seen that the internal face 610 of the jumper 600, intended to be applied against the power cable electric 500, is provided with a rib 611.
- this rib 611 sinks slightly into the sheath 510 of said cable, causing locally a plastic deformation of the sheath 510, which contributes to the cable retention on base 100.
- the bearing surface 110 of the base 100 intended to receive the electric cable 500, is provided with a orifice 112 positioned opposite the area of application of the rib 611 of jumper 600 on cable 500. So when mounting jumper 600 to horse on cable 500, the latter tends to sink into said orifice 112, which facilitates the insertion of the rib 611 of the rider in the sheath 510 of the cable 500.
- the bearing surface 110 of the base on which said portion of power cable is applied electric 500 is shaped so as to frictionally retain said portion of cable on said bearing surface 110 once the jumper 600 is mounted on the base, straddling the cable.
- said surface support 110 has notches 111 transverse to the direction longitudinal of cable 500, distributed around orifice 112 and on which the sheath 510 of the cable 500 is applied.
- the tail of the base 100 has a portion flared in seat 120 behind the bearing surface 110, shaped to optionally receive the flexed cable during the use of the electrical plug.
- the surface support 110 comprises projecting outwards a row of three pins 110a.
- These pins 110a are able to sink into the sheath 510 of the electric cable 500 to deform it locally in order to retain by friction said cable 500 on the bearing surface 110.
- the jumper 600 also has on the portion of its internal face 610 placed parallel to the support surface 110, a protruding pin 601 towards the cable, also able to sink into the cable sheath 510 electric 500 when said jumper is fixed on the base 100, straddling the cable.
- the pin 601 of the jumper 600 and the pins 110a of the bearing surface 110 are inserted into the sheath 510 of the cable 500 in opposite directions, thus forming a kind of clamping jaw.
- the bearing surface 110 includes each side a wall 110 ', 110 ".
- These parallel walls 110 ', 110 are made of a material rigid plastic and yet flexible enough to deform locally under the action of the ribs 611 of the jumper 610, when the latter is snapped into the housings 130, 140 of the base, so that make it impossible to mount the jumper on the base.
- closing cover 700 of the electrical plug according to the invention intended for be mounted on the rear face 102 of the base 100, so as to cover the electrical connection of the cable's electrical wires with the pins electrical connection.
- the closing cover 700 is a molded part made of plastic material.
- this cover 700 carries on its face internal 700 has four mounting rods 702, suitable for engaging in corresponding holes provided in the base of the electrical plug.
- it has a tail portion intended to cover the tail of the base 100, and in particular a portion forming a bearing surface 710 complementary to the flared part in seat 120 of the base, suitable for receive the cable when subjected to bending when using the electric plug.
- the portions in seat 710, 120 of the cover and of the base are positioned facing each other to form the rear outlet of the plug.
- the cover 700 has a wall 701 which extends, in the assembled position (see FIG. 6), from its internal surface 700a, towards the base 100, so that when the cover 700 is mounted on the base 100, this wall 701 is positioned in front of said bearing surface supporting the cable and the transverse edge end 701a of said wall 701 blocks the emerging electrical wires of the cable sheath against the base.
- This wall 701 then contributes advantageously maintaining the cable on the base and allows to isolate the stripped parts of the electrical wires from the rear outlet cable of the electric arrow.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- Fiche électrique comprenant une embase (100) qui porte des broches de connexion électrique (200, 300, 400), un câble d'alimentation électrique (500) dont les fils électriques (501, 502, 503) sont raccordés aux broches de connexion électrique (200,300,400), et comportant un élément de liaison (600) en forme de U fixé par complémentarité de forme sur l'embase (100), à cheval sur le câble d'alimentation électrique, en s'appliquant contre celui-ci, afin de le plaquer contre l'embase (100) et de le solidariser avec cette dernière, fiche électrique caractérisée en ce que l'embase (100) comporte une surface d'appui (110) sur laquelle est plaqué le câble d'alimentation électrique (500) par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de liaison en forme du U (600), conformée pour retenir par friction ledit câble d'alimentation électrique (500) sur ladite surface d'appui (110).
- Fiche électrique selon la revendication 1, comprenant un capot (700) destiné à être monté sur l'embase (100) de façon à couvrir le raccordement électrique entre les broches de connexion électrique (200, 300, 400) et le câble d'alimentation électrique (500), caractérisée en ce que le capot (700) comporte une paroi (701) qui, en position montée, s'étend à partir du capot en direction de l'embase (100), de sorte que son bord transversal d'extrémité (702) bloque les fils électriques (501, 502, 503) du câble d'alimentation électrique (500) contre l'embase (100).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite surface d'appui (110) de l'embase ( 100) comporte des crans (111) transversaux apte à retenir par friction le câble d'alimentation électrique (500) sur ladite surface d'appui (110).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite surface d'appui (110) de l'embase (100) comporte en saillie des picots (110a) aptes à s'enfoncer localement dans la gaine (510) du câble d'alimentation électrique (500) pour retenir par friction ladit câble (500) sur ladite surface d'appui (110).
- Fiche électrique selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (600) en forme de U comprend sur sa face interne (610) destinée à s'appliquer contre le câble d'alimentation électrique (500), au moins un picot (601) en saillie apte à s'enfoncer localement dans la gaine (510) dudit câble (500) selon un sens opposé à celui des picots (110a) de la surface d'appui (110).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (600) en forme de U comprend une face interne (610) destinée à s'appliquer contre le câble d'alimentation électrique (500), munie d'au moins une nervure (G11) qui est apte à s'enfoncer localement dans la gaine (510) dudit câble d'alimentation électrique (500).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque branche (620, 630) de l'élément de liaison (600) en forme de U, comprend au moins une dent (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633) apte à s'accrocher dans un logement (130, 140) prévu dans l'embase (100) à proximité de la surface d'appui (110) apte à recevoir le câble d'alimentation électrique (500).
- Fiche électrique selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu de part et d'autre de la surface d'appui (110) une paroi (110', 110") apte à se déformer localement sous l'action de l'élément de liaison (600) s'accrochant dans lesdits logements (130, 140) prévus dans l'embase (100) à proximité de la surface d'appui (110), de sorte qu'une fois fixé sur ladite embase (100), ledit élément de liaison en forme de U (600) est indémontable.
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8 , caractérisée en ce que chaque dent (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633) prévue sur chaque branche (620, 630) de l'élément de liaison en forme de U (600), s'étend de façon oblique par rapport à la direction longitudinale de ladite branche, en direction de la base (640) de l'élément de liaison en forme de U (600), et est apte à coopérer avec un décrochement complémentaire (131, 141) prévu dans le logement (130, 140) correspondant de l'embase (100).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que chaque branche (620, 630) de l'élément de liaison en forme de Il (600) comporte une rangée d'une pluralité de dents (621, 622, 623, 631, 632, 633) conférant à chaque branche un profil en crémaillère qui autorise un montage de l'élément de liaison en forme de U (600) sur l'embase (100), selon plusieurs positions différentes plus ou moins proche de l'embase (100) en fonction de la forme et/ou de la grosseur dudit câble d'alimentation électrique (500).
- Fiche électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison en forme de U (600) est une pièce moulée en matériau plastique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9414916A FR2728108A1 (fr) | 1994-12-12 | 1994-12-12 | Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise |
FR9414916 | 1994-12-12 | ||
PCT/FR1995/001635 WO1996019019A1 (fr) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-12-08 | Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0744088A1 EP0744088A1 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0744088B1 true EP0744088B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=9469700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95941784A Expired - Lifetime EP0744088B1 (fr) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-12-08 | Fiche electrique du type fiche anglaise |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0744088B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69507597T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2130689T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2728108A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996019019A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11557853B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Connector assembly with strain relief device in two parts |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2393857A (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-04-07 | Gem Terminal Ind Co Ltd | Detachable plug |
SG114580A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-09-28 | Gem Terminal Ind Co Ltd | Detachable plug |
DE102006003616B4 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2012-08-30 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Zugentlastungseinrichtung |
FR2908239B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-03-27 | Thermor Ind Soc Par Actions Si | "dispositif de serrage et de maintien de cable" |
CN114156669B (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2023-10-24 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 电源连接器及其支撑座 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2367359A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-05-05 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Ensemble a fiche et ligne electrique |
US4195899A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1980-04-01 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Electrical connector with improved strain relief means |
GB2057792A (en) * | 1979-08-18 | 1981-04-01 | Ward Goldstone Ltd | Non-rewirable electric plug |
NL8006481A (nl) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Philips Nv | Elektrische steker. |
DE3108744C2 (de) * | 1981-03-07 | 1984-03-15 | F. Wieland, Elektrische Industrie GmbH, 8600 Bamberg | Mehrpoliger elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer lösbar aufsetzbaren Zugentlastungsvorrichtung |
GB2095924B (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1984-12-19 | Bicc Plc | An electric plug |
US4516822A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-05-14 | Amp Incorporated | Round cable adaptor for modular plug |
GB9306733D0 (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1993-05-26 | Clamason Ind Ltd | Improvements relating to electric plugs |
-
1994
- 1994-12-12 FR FR9414916A patent/FR2728108A1/fr active Granted
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 EP EP95941784A patent/EP0744088B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-08 WO PCT/FR1995/001635 patent/WO1996019019A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-08 ES ES95941784T patent/ES2130689T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-08 DE DE69507597T patent/DE69507597T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11557853B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Connector assembly with strain relief device in two parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2130689T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
WO1996019019A1 (fr) | 1996-06-20 |
FR2728108B1 (fr) | 1997-03-07 |
DE69507597D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
DE69507597T2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
FR2728108A1 (fr) | 1996-06-14 |
EP0744088A1 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
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