EP1161325A1 - Electric shaver - Google Patents
Electric shaverInfo
- Publication number
- EP1161325A1 EP1161325A1 EP01942337A EP01942337A EP1161325A1 EP 1161325 A1 EP1161325 A1 EP 1161325A1 EP 01942337 A EP01942337 A EP 01942337A EP 01942337 A EP01942337 A EP 01942337A EP 1161325 A1 EP1161325 A1 EP 1161325A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaving head
- shaving
- electric shaver
- housing
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/048—Complete cutting head being movable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/28—Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
- B26B19/288—Balance by opposing oscillation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric shaver with a housing in which an electric drive for the oscillating movement of cutting blades of a shaving head is arranged, wherein the shaving head has at least two interacting cutting elements which are displaceably driven relative to one another.
- a dry shaver of the type mentioned is known for example from US-A 2,339,677.
- the shaving head which is formed from a shaving head frame, an upper knife and a lower knife, is arranged on an upper housing surface of a housing such that it can be moved back and forth transversely to the direction of movement of a lower knife driven in an oscillating manner in the longitudinal direction.
- the drive takes place via a double eccentric.
- Another known training can be found in DE-U 17 11 665.
- the drive element of the electric drive is coupled here via gear elements, such as a gear transmission or a double eccentric or double-armed lever, both to the lower knife and to the shaving head equipped with an upper knife, in order to set the lower knife and additionally the complete shaving head in motion.
- the electric motor is required to have a high output, as a result of which higher storage output and, consequently, a lower number of shaves per charge of the storage cells is observed.
- DE-AI 36 31 120 it has become known to move masses driven in a reciprocating direction, such as eccentrics and coupling elements as well as bottom knives, into dynamic equilibrium by means of eccentric balance weights in order to suppress unwanted vibrations.
- Such a configuration also requires an increase in the power output of the electric drive.
- DE 197 36 776 C2 shows an embodiment in which the drive motor is mounted elastically and via coupling rods with a shaving head part carrying a shaving knife connected is. With such a design, the vibration of the motor for driving the shaving blade is derived in addition to the oscillating drive of the shear blades derived from the motor itself.
- the shear blade is thus driven relative to the oscillating knives either in the direction of movement of the oscillation or essentially normally to this oscillation, as a result of which the cutting performance and the reliability of the detection of hard-to-grasp whiskers is only negligibly influenced.
- the invention now aims to provide a device of the type mentioned, which, in addition to increasing the cutting performance and reducing the sliding resistance of the shaving blade on the skin, is also intended to further increase the security for detecting hard-to-grasp whiskers.
- the design according to the invention essentially consists in that a part of the shaving head which carries at least one shaving blade is pivotably articulated about at least one axis which differs in the direction of the oscillating movement of the cutting knives and extends in the direction of the longer axis of the housing and for a pivoting movement is driven about this axis.
- the design according to the invention is advantageously made such that the mounting of the part of the shaving head that carries the shaving blade is designed as a gimbal mounting, preferably as a ball-head mounting.
- a spherical head bearing leads overall to a much better adaptation of the shaving blade to irregular contours of the skin and thus to an improved cutting performance, which is further supported by the oscillating pivoting movement.
- the pivot drive of the part of the shaving head which carries the shaving blade can be derived from at least one oscillating knife via rocker arms pivotably mounted on the shaving head or on the housing, the configuration advantageously being designed to convey a corresponding oscillating pivoting movement about the central axis, that two rocker arms are arranged, in particular on the opposing longitudinal inner walls of the shaving head, which are each coupled to one of the cutting knives or knife blocks driven in opposite directions.
- the training can be such that the rocker arm or rockers around pivot axis of the shaving head extending transversely to the direction of oscillation of the cutting knives is (are) pivotably articulated.
- the pivoting of the entire cutting head transversely to the direction of oscillation on the housing itself ensures a further improvement in the adjustment of the position of the cutting blade relative to the skin with an irregular skin contour, this pivot axis simultaneously being used in a particularly simple manner for the oscillating pivoting on the gearbox by appropriate arrangement of the rocker arms can be.
- the design is advantageously made such that the part of the shaving head which carries the shaving blade is pivotably articulated on a part of the shaving head which is detachably connected to the housing. In this way, the free or damped pivotability of the shaving blade about an axis extending transversely to the oscillating pivoting movement is ensured and removal of the entire shaving head, for example for cleaning purposes, is facilitated.
- the design is such that the pivot axis extending in the direction of the longer axis of the housing is offset off-center near a longitudinal inner wall, which means that the zone in which the openings in the shaving head film with a central arrangement of the axis is only slight Experience swivel displacement is reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a front view of the head region of a shaving apparatus, from which the pivotability about an axis can be seen; 2 shows a top view of the design according to FIG. 1 with the representation of the pivoting movement about the central axis; 3 shows a section through the head region of a first embodiment of the swivel head; 4 shows a section analogous to FIG. 3 through a modified embodiment, FIG. 5 shows another modified embodiment in section analogous to FIG. 3, FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 shows another embodiment in positions analogous to FIGS 3 with a pivotability only about the central axis, and FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment in section analogous to FIG. 8.
- FIG.l the housing of a shaver is designated 1.
- a two-part shaving head 2 is connected to the housing, the lower part 3 of which has a pivot axis 4 for pivoting a head part 6 which carries a shaving blade 5.
- the lower part of the shaving head in this case has a roof-shaped upper edge, so that the free pivotability of the shaving blade 5 with the shaving head part 6 carrying the shaving blade 5 in the direction of the double arrows 7 is made possible.
- a central axis 8 can be seen, about which the upper shaving head part 6 is articulated with the shaving blade 5 in the direction of the double arrows 9.
- a technical configuration of such a central pivot axis 8 results, for example, from the design according to FIG. 3.
- the upper shaving head part 6 carrying the shaving blade 5 engages in the lower shaving head part 3 via a spherical bearing 10, this spherical bearing 10 simultaneously ensuring that the upper shaving head part 6 can be pivoted about the axis 4 shown in FIG. Due to the spherical configuration of this mounting, pivoting about the central axis 8 is also possible.
- the drive of the shear knives 11 and 12, which are driven to reverse oscillating movement, is formed by a motor 13 which cooperate via a double eccentric 14 with corresponding coupling members 15 and 16 for driving the knives 11 and 12.
- the oscillating movement is tapped from the coupling element 15 via a tab 17 and transmitted to an angle lever 18, which is fixed in the lower shaving head part 3 so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis 19.
- the pivot lever 18 With the oscillating movement of the coupling member 15, the pivot lever 18 is thus pivoted about the axis 19, whereby the shaving head upper part 6 can be pivoted about the axis 8 in the spherical bearing 10 as shown in FIG. 2, the drive directly from the oscillation drive a shear knife is derived.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 the same components as in FIG. 3 are identified by the same reference numerals.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment according to FIG.
- pivot levers 18 are articulated on two opposite sides of the lower shear head part 3 so that they can pivot about pivot axes 19. Since the pivot levers 18 each cooperate with the coupling members 15 and 16, which are driven parallel to one another but in opposite directions, via the corresponding tabs 17, the pivot movement about the central axis 8 is further supported.
- an elastic mounting is now formed by the sealing elements 20 and 21 instead of the spherical mounting.
- FIG. 6 an embodiment is shown in which the pivotability about the axis 4 in the direction of the double arrow 7 is dispensed with.
- the upper shaving head part 6 can only be pivoted about the axis 8, the pivoting movement taking place in a slot 23.
- a laterally projecting extension 24 engages in this slot 23 of the lower shaving head part 3 and can be pivoted about the axis 8 when the pivoting lever 18 is pivoted inside the slot 23.
- the pivoting movement thus takes place exclusively around the central axis 8 in the sense of the double arrow 9, as can be seen in FIG.
- FIG. 9 A further modified illustration can be seen in the representation according to FIG. 9, in which a pivotability in the sense of the double arrow 7 is also dispensed with.
- the upper part 6 of the shaving head is articulated to the terteil 3 on spherical bearing surfaces 25, wherein by pivoting the pivot lever 18 in turn, only a pivoting about the central axis 8 takes place.
- the representation according to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 essentially corresponds to the representation in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, whereas the representation in FIG. 9 corresponds to the sections according to FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 8.
- the reference numerals for the same parts were chosen the same.
- the axis 8 does not have to be arranged centrally and can, as indicated in FIG. 7, be arranged offset in the direction of the arrow 26 near a longitudinal inner wall of the housing, as a result of which the number of shear head film openings moved over a significant pivoting path is increased.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT162000 | 2000-01-07 | ||
AT162000 | 2000-01-14 | ||
PCT/AT2001/000008 WO2001051260A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-12 | Electric shaver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1161325A1 true EP1161325A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1161325B1 EP1161325B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=3479278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01942337A Expired - Lifetime EP1161325B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-12 | Electric shaver |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6675480B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1161325B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4653371B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100679760B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1166500C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE238890T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50100202D1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1047066B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001051260A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7698822B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2010-04-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Personal care apparatus with an automatically pivotable head part |
JP4337634B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2009-09-30 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | An electric appliance in which a head portion having a driven member that performs a reciprocating linear motion can swing with respect to a main body portion |
KR200373624Y1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-01-27 | 오태준 | Razor of head moving by round trip |
KR200373625Y1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-01-27 | 오태준 | Razor of head moving |
JP4878750B2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2012-02-15 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Reciprocating electric razor |
JP4953221B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2012-06-13 | 九州日立マクセル株式会社 | Electric razor |
JP2006271494A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Reciprocating electric shaver |
US7475483B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2009-01-13 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Shaving implement |
DE602006011782D1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2010-03-04 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | HAIR CUTTING DEVICE FOR OWN USE |
DE102006010323A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Braun Gmbh | Dry shaver with swiveling shaving head |
US7827695B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2010-11-09 | Young Kim | Hair-slicing electric razor |
JP2010075404A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Electric razor and electromagnetic actuator |
JP2010082204A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Electric shaver |
US20100287784A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Yuanlin Qiu | Electric shaver with a swing head portion |
BRPI1008275B1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2020-10-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V | pivoting arrangement for a razor and razor or trimmer |
AT11678U1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-03-15 | Payer Internat Technologies Gmbh | CUTTING HEAD WITH TRIMMER AND SCISSOR BLOCK |
US8745883B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2014-06-10 | The Gillette Company | Razor handle with a rotatable portion |
US8745882B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2014-06-10 | The Gillette Company | Flexible and separable portion of a razor handle |
US9579250B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-02-28 | Thomas Nichols | Handheld motorized facial brush having pivoting, floating head |
DE102012204169A1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for mechanical cleaning of contaminated, unpainted, and class-A-painted plastic, fiber-composite surface of carbon-fiber reinforced roof of motor car, involves gap-freely providing plastic surface, and applying surface with cold jet |
US8938885B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2015-01-27 | The Gillette Company | Razor handle with a rotatable portion |
US11000448B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2021-05-11 | Thomas Nichols | Handheld motorized facial brush having specialized torque transfer clip |
US10383486B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2019-08-20 | Thomas Nichols | Handheld motorized facial brush having three floating heads |
EP3300863B1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-06-17 | Braun GmbH | Electric shaver |
EP3300850B1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-10-23 | Braun GmbH | Electrically-driven razor |
EP3300845B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2019-10-23 | Braun GmbH | Shaver coupling and electrical shaver with coupling |
EP3300861B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2019-07-03 | Braun GmbH | Electrically driven device |
EP3300844B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-04-15 | Braun GmbH | Electric shaver |
EP3542975B1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-12-30 | Braun GmbH | Electrically driven device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2339677A (en) | 1942-02-25 | 1944-01-18 | Dalmore A Burns | Electric razor |
DE1711665U (en) | 1955-09-17 | 1955-11-24 | Rolf Helmecke | DRY SHAVER. |
JPS5245430Y2 (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1977-10-15 | ||
NL8402778A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-01 | Philips Nv | SHAVER. |
JPS61103075U (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-07-01 | ||
JPS61193692A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | 松下電工株式会社 | Rotary electric razor |
JPS6266882A (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-26 | 松下電工株式会社 | Vibration-proof apparatus of reciprocal drive apparatus |
GB2266070A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-20 | Gillette Co | Dry shaver |
JP3699736B2 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 2005-09-28 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Electric razor |
DE29622889U1 (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1997-07-17 | Moser Elektrogeräte GmbH, 78089 Unterkirnach | Coupling element |
DE19736776C2 (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1999-06-02 | Braun Gmbh | Dry shaver |
AT2988U1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-08-25 | Payer Lux Elektroprod | DRY SHAVER |
DE19859017C1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-02-03 | Braun Gmbh | Electric hair cutting device with shaving and trimming functions |
-
2001
- 2001-01-12 EP EP01942337A patent/EP1161325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 WO PCT/AT2001/000008 patent/WO2001051260A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 KR KR1020017011694A patent/KR100679760B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 US US09/936,326 patent/US6675480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 CN CNB01800072XA patent/CN1166500C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 AT AT01942337T patent/ATE238890T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-12 DE DE50100202T patent/DE50100202D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 JP JP2001551664A patent/JP4653371B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 HK HK02108671.7A patent/HK1047066B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0151260A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1047066B (en) | 2005-04-29 |
WO2001051260A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
EP1161325B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
US6675480B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
DE50100202D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
KR20020003209A (en) | 2002-01-10 |
HK1047066A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 |
JP4653371B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
US20020157257A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
ATE238890T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CN1166500C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
JP2003519553A (en) | 2003-06-24 |
KR100679760B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
CN1358128A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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