EP1160392A2 - Extruded cladding panel - Google Patents

Extruded cladding panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1160392A2
EP1160392A2 EP01113092A EP01113092A EP1160392A2 EP 1160392 A2 EP1160392 A2 EP 1160392A2 EP 01113092 A EP01113092 A EP 01113092A EP 01113092 A EP01113092 A EP 01113092A EP 1160392 A2 EP1160392 A2 EP 1160392A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
height
panel
shell
rebate
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Granted
Application number
EP01113092A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1160392A3 (en
EP1160392B1 (en
Inventor
Max Dipl.-Ing. Gerhaher
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Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
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Gerhaher Franz Dr
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Publication of EP1160392A3 publication Critical patent/EP1160392A3/en
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Publication of EP1160392B1 publication Critical patent/EP1160392B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an extruded, preferably ceramic, facade panel according to the preamble of claim 1 for the curtain, ventilated Installation on a substructure.
  • the object of the invention is therefore an extruded facade panel and a Describe processes for their manufacture, their folds across their holes are arranged, the architectural technical and building physics Satisfies requirements, but can be manufactured more cost-effectively and more accurately.
  • this object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the height of the back plate shell formed top fold is less than the height of the Facade visible from the front of the facade.
  • a top fold of such a small height can by using a double saw blade. That from the facade panel seen outer saw blade has a depth of engagement that is greater than that Plate thickness is; the inner saw blade only extends to about half the panel thickness or up to the inner surface of the rear plate shell. This leaves a top fold stand at a height that corresponds to the thickness of the inner saw blade.
  • the base of the facade panel is cut by another saw blade at the same time, whose depth of engagement is greater than the plate thickness.
  • Fig. 1 The state in the manufacturing process is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the top side is the lying Plate in the assembled state according to Fig 2 arranged on the front of the facade.
  • the facade panel has a rebate of low height, which is formed by the front plate shell.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the facade with a special lower horizontal joint visible from the front can.
  • the top and bottom folds formed by the rear plate shell In another embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 5, the top and bottom folds formed by the rear plate shell.
  • the advantage of this is that the width of the Visible horizontal joints can be formed from the front, which is actually open joint gap but can be kept tight.
  • the design of the facade panels according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that the height of the joint visible from the front is relatively small in relation to the thickness of the front plate shell; at least smaller than double Front plate shell thickness. This gives an insight into the elongated holes the facade panels hindered.
  • the strength of the front Plate shell relatively small in relation to the depth of the elongated holes; at least less than one and a half times the depth of the elongated holes. This will make your own weight saved.
  • head and foot fold become slightly sloping towards the front of the panel cuts inclined towards it.
  • the height of the bevel cut formed head or foot fold smaller than the height of the front of the facade visible horizontal joint.
  • Facade panel 1 cuts on the right side, the head end of the panel, the large circular saw blade 2 from the unnecessary waste 3, while the one arranged inside smaller circular saw blade 4 only partially engages in the plate, so that a lower head fold 5 remains.
  • On the left side cuts something a little stronger Circular saw blade 6 the waste 7 on the foot side.
  • the saw blades 2 and 4 and the saw blade 6 exert approximately the same cutting forces on the facade panel 1, so that no displacement occurs during the cut and thereby both the cut edges 8 and 9 on the top 10 of the facade panel 1 as the top fold 5 can also be produced with high precision.
  • the height 17 is less than the height of the joint 19.
  • the plate holder 20 engage with their lower flanges 21 from above into the longitudinal holes 15 between the webs 14 and support the facade panel with the rear lower flanges 22 from the back.
  • the flanges 23 engage from below in the Longitudinal holes in the plate arranged above. That on the front of the facade 18 draining facade water can partly in the horizontal joints penetrate the height 19, but is immediately derived through the longitudinal holes 15 below. This drainage ensures such good water flow that the top fold 16 with its low height 17 is completely sufficient.
  • Through the over joint height 24 remaining as the top fold (as the difference between the joint height 19 after deduction of the head rebate height 17) is sufficient ventilation curtain wall construction guaranteed.
  • the front plate shell 26 forms one administratfalz 27 whose height 25 is less than the height 28 of the rear 29 visible joint.
  • This arrangement results in a particularly low one Horizontal joint visible from the front.
  • the manufacturing advantages described above they are the same.
  • the visual insight into the depth of the facade joint is still less; however, the water flow is somewhat due to the absence of the top fold worse than that of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • head and foot folds 30 and 31 are through the front plate shell 32 and 33 formed, so that there is a very narrow joint on the front of the facade.
  • Fig. 7 it is shown that even a slight bevel cut a lower top fold 48 and / or a lower foot fold 50 can be formed, the height of which is smaller is the height 51 of the visible joint 53.

Abstract

The extruded facing panel consists of a front and rear shell(12,13), and the height(17) of the top rebate(16) formed by the rear panel shell(13) is less than or the same as the height of the join(19) visible from the front side(18) of the facing. The height of the bottom rebate formed by the front panel shell is less than or the same as the height of the join visible from the rear side of the facing. The top rebate is formed by the extension of the rear panel shell, and the bottom rebate is formed by the extension of the front panel shell.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine stranggepreßte, vorzugsweise keramische, Fassadenplatte nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 für die vorgehängte, hinterlüftete Montage auf einer Unterkonstruktion.The invention relates to an extruded, preferably ceramic, facade panel according to the preamble of claim 1 for the curtain, ventilated Installation on a substructure.

Durch die DE 43 25 873 sind stranggepreßte keramische Fassadenplatten im Hochformat bekannt, welche durch eine vordere und eine hintere Plattenschale gebildet werden, die durch vertikal verlaufende Stege miteinander verbunden sind und mit Langlöchern versehen sind, die zwischen den Stegen angeordnet sind. Am kopfseitigen Rand dieser Fassadenplatten bildet die überstehende hintere Plattenschale einen Kopffalz, der höher ist, als die Höhe der von der Vorderseite her sichtbaren Horizontalfuge, die von zwei übereinander angeordneten Fassadenplatten gebildet wird. Am fußseitigen Rand der Fassadenplatten bildet die überstehende vordere Plattenschale einen Fußfalz, der höher ist, als die Höhe der von der Rückseite der Fassade her sichtbaren Horizontalfuge zwischen übereinander angeordneten Fassadenplatten. Durch die sich gegenseitig hintergreifenden Kopf- und Fußfalze wirkt die Fassade von der Außenseite (und auch von der Innenseite) her gesehen optisch geschlossen. Außerdem ergibt sich eine optimale Wasserführung des an der Vorderseite der Fassade ablaufende Fassadenwassers und die Möglichkeit, die Plattenhalter weitgehend verdeckt anzubringen. Der Nachteil dieser Konstruktion liegt darin, daß die Kopf- und Fußfalze quer zur Strangpreßrichtung verlaufen, so daß diese nicht im Strangpreßverfahren gleich mitgepreßt werden können. Es bleibt daher nur die Möglichkeit, die Kopf- und Fußfalze im plastischen, getrockneten oder gebrannten Zustand an den Fassadenplatten anzubringen. Bei der Herstellung der Kopf- und Fußfalze im plastischen Zustand ergeben sich durch die unvermeidbaren keramischen Schwindungsdifferenzen sehr grobe, nicht akzeptable Toleranzen an der gebrannten Fassadenplatte. Bei der Herstellung im getrockneten Zustand z.B. durch Fräsen kommt es zu untragbar starken Kantenausbrüchen. Im gebrannten Zustand gibt es die Möglichkeit des Fräsens, die wegen des großen Zerspannungsvolumens zu teuer ist. Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist die Herstellung der Kopf- und Fußfalze durch mehrere Schnitte mit Kreissägen. Mit dem ersten Schnitt an jedem Plattenende wird die Platte auf Länge geschnitten; diese Schnitte sind unkompliziert und können mit hoher Präzision gleichzeitig an den gegenüberliegenden Plattenenden erfolgen. Üblicherweise werden dabei die Fassadenplatten quer liegend unter den beiden seitlich angeordneten Kreissägen durchgeschoben. Danach erfolgt in einem weiteren Arbeitsgang je ein Schnitt von beiden Seiten im rechten Winkel zum ersten Schnitt - also in Lochrichtung. Diese Schnitte erfolgen in der liegenden Platte durch zwei zu beiden Seiten angeordnete Sägeblätter mit einer Einschnitttiefe, die der Höhe des Kopf- bzw. des Fußfalzes entspricht. Auch diese Einschnitte können gleichzeitig mit hoher Präzision hergestellt werden. Der jeweils dritte Schnitt an jedem Ende der Fassadenplatte muß aber aus verschiedenen Richtungen kommen, am Kopfende von der Plattenvorderseite her und am Fußende von der Plattenrückseite her. Durch den gegenläufigen Angriff der Sägen ergibt sich ein Kräftepaar, welches ein Drehmoment auf die liegenden Platten ausübt, so daß es sehr schwierig ist, die Platten in der erforderlichen Präzision auf der Fördervorrichtung zu fixieren. Die Folge davon ist eine hohe Ausschußquote durch Überschreitung der zulässigen engen Maßtoleranzen. DE 43 25 873 extruded ceramic facade panels in Portrait format known, which is formed by a front and a rear plate shell are connected to each other by vertically extending webs and are provided with elongated holes which are arranged between the webs. At the the top edge of these facade panels forms the protruding rear panel shell a head fold that is higher than the height visible from the front Horizontal joint made by two facade panels arranged one above the other is formed. The protruding part forms on the foot-side edge of the facade panels front plate shell a rebate that is higher than the height of that from the back the horizontal joint visible on the facade between one above the other Facade panels. Through the mutually interlocking headers and The facade appears to be rebated from the outside (and also from the inside) seen optically closed. In addition, there is an optimal water flow of the facade water running off the front of the facade and the possibility of to attach the plate holder largely concealed. The disadvantage of this Construction is that the top and bottom folds are transverse to the extrusion direction run so that they are not pressed at the same time in the extrusion process can. There is therefore only the possibility of the head and foot folds in the plastic, apply dried or fired condition to the facade panels. At the production of the head and foot folds in the plastic state result from the inevitable ceramic shrinkage differences very rough, unacceptable Tolerances on the fired facade panel. When manufacturing in the dried Condition e.g. Milling leads to unbearably strong edge chipping. In the fired state there is the possibility of milling, because of of the large machining volume is too expensive. Another option is Production of the top and bottom folds by several cuts with circular saws. With the first cut at each end of the plate cuts the plate to length; these cuts are straightforward and can be done with high precision at the same time the opposite plate ends. Usually the Facade panels lying transversely under the two circular saws arranged on the side pushed through. After that, a cut of both sides at right angles to the first cut - i.e. in the direction of the hole. This Cuts are made in the lying plate by two arranged on both sides Saw blades with an incision depth equal to the height of the head or foot fold corresponds. These incisions can also be made with high precision at the same time become. The third cut at each end of the facade panel must be made but coming from different directions, at the head end from the front of the plate forth and at the foot end from the back of the plate. By the opposite Attack of the saws results in a pair of forces which apply a torque to the lying Exercises plates so that it is very difficult to insert the plates in the required Fixing precision on the conveyor. The consequence of this is a high one Reject rate by exceeding the permissible narrow dimensional tolerances.

Letztendlich kann dies nur durch eine außerordentlich präzise und stabile Fixierung der Platten auf der Maschine unterbunden werden oder durch zwei zusätzliche einzelne Arbeitsgänge (Schnitte) unter unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen. Die Herstellungskosten von Kopf- und Fußfalzen quer zur Strangpreßrichtung durch jeweils drei Schnitte an den gebrannten Platten werden durch diese Komplikationen der asymmetrischen Krafteinwirkung noch zusätzlich erheblich erhöht, so daß die Hochformat-Version der stranggepreßten Fassaden mit vertikaler Lochanordnung dadurch wesentlich unwirtschaftlicher wird als die Querformat-Version mit horizontalen Löchern und den im gleichen Arbeitsgang angepreßten Kopf- und Fußfalzen.Ultimately, this can only be achieved through extremely precise and stable fixation of the plates can be prevented on the machine or by two additional individual ones Operations (cuts) under otherwise the same conditions. The manufacturing cost of top and bottom folds across to the direction of extrusion through each Three cuts to the burned plates are caused by these complications asymmetric force is also increased considerably, so that the Portrait format version of the extruded facades with vertical hole arrangement this makes it much more uneconomical than the landscape version with horizontal ones Holes and the head and foot folds pressed in the same operation.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, eine stranggepreßte Fassadenplatte und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung zu beschreiben, deren Falze quer zu deren Löchern angeordnet sind, die den architektonischen technischen und bauphysikalischen Ansprüchen genügt, aber kostengünstiger und maßgenauer herstellbar ist.The object of the invention is therefore an extruded facade panel and a Describe processes for their manufacture, their folds across their holes are arranged, the architectural technical and building physics Satisfies requirements, but can be manufactured more cost-effectively and more accurately.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß die Höhe der durch die rückseitige Plattenschale gebildete Kopffalz geringer ist, als die Höhe der von der Fassadenvorderseite her sichtbaren Fuge. Ein Kopffalz von so geringer Höhe kann durch die Anwednung eines doppelten Sägeblattes erfolgen. Das von der Fassadenplatte her gesehen äußere Sägeblatt hat eine Eingrifftiefe, die größer als die Plattenstärke ist; das innere Sägeblatt reicht nur etwa bis zur Hälfte der Plattenstärke bzw. bis zur Innenfläche der hinteren Plattenschale. Dadurch bleibt ein Kopffalz von der Höhe stehen, welcher der Stärke des inneren Sägeblattes entspricht. Das Fußende der Fassadenplatte wird gleichzeitig durch ein weiteres Sägeblatt zugeschnitten, dessen Eingrifftiefe größer als die Plattenstärke ist. Durch den gleichzeitigen Eingriff beider Sägen ergibt sich nahezu ein Gleichgewicht der auf der Fassadenplatten angreifenden Schnittkräfte, so daß an beiden Enden ein präziser Schnitt erzielt wird. Das Gleichgewicht der Schnittkräfte kann auch noch durch den Einsatz eines verstärkten Sägeblattes am Fußende der Platte erhöht werden. Der Zustand im Herstellungsprozeß ist in Fig 1 dargestellt. Dabei ist die obere Seite der liegenden Platte im montierten Zustand nach Fig 2 auf der Vorderseite der Fassade angeordnet.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1. The advantage of this embodiment is that the height of the back plate shell formed top fold is less than the height of the Facade visible from the front of the facade. A top fold of such a small height can by using a double saw blade. That from the facade panel seen outer saw blade has a depth of engagement that is greater than that Plate thickness is; the inner saw blade only extends to about half the panel thickness or up to the inner surface of the rear plate shell. This leaves a top fold stand at a height that corresponds to the thickness of the inner saw blade. The The base of the facade panel is cut by another saw blade at the same time, whose depth of engagement is greater than the plate thickness. Through the simultaneous Engagement of both saws results in almost a balance of those on the facade panels attacking cutting forces, so that a precise cut at both ends is achieved. The balance of the cutting forces can also be achieved through the use a reinforced saw blade at the foot end of the plate. The state in the manufacturing process is shown in Fig. 1. The top side is the lying Plate in the assembled state according to Fig 2 arranged on the front of the facade.

Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform nach Fig 3 hat die Fassadenplatte einen Fußfalz von geringer Höhe, der durch die vordere Plattenschale gebildet wird. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform liegt darin, daß die Fassade mit einem besonders niederen von der Vorderseite her sichtbaren Horizontalfuge montiert werden kann.In another preferred embodiment according to FIG. 3, the facade panel has a rebate of low height, which is formed by the front plate shell. The advantage of this embodiment is that the facade with a special lower horizontal joint visible from the front can.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach Fig 4 sind die Fassadenplatten mit Kopf- und Fußfalz (30, 31) an der vorderen Plattenschale (32, 33) ausgebildet. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß der Fußfalz als Tropffalz ausgebildet ist und dadurch die Weiterleitung des Wassers durch Adhäsion an der Unterkante zur Rückseite der Fassade vermieden wird. Gleichzeitig ist die Ausbildung von sehr engen vorderseitigen Fugen möglich, falls dies aus architektonischen Gründen erwünscht ist.In a further embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 4, the facade panels with top and bottom folds (30, 31) on the front plate shell (32, 33). This has the advantage that the foot fold is designed as a drip fold and thus the Forwarding of the water by adhesion on the lower edge to the back of the Facade is avoided. At the same time, the formation of very narrow front Joints possible if this is desired for architectural reasons.

Bei einer anderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach Fig 5 werden Kopf- und Fußfalz durch die hintere Plattenschale gebildet. Das hat den Vorteil, daß breite von der Vorderseite her sichtbare Horizontalfugen ausgebildet werden können, der tatsächlich offene Fugenspalt aber eng gehalten werden kann.In another embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 5, the top and bottom folds formed by the rear plate shell. The advantage of this is that the width of the Visible horizontal joints can be formed from the front, which is actually open joint gap but can be kept tight.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenplatten dadurch, daß die Höhe der von der Vorderseite sichtbaren Fuge relativ klein ist im Verhältnis zur Stärke der vorderen Plattenschale; zumindest kleiner als die doppelte Stärke der vorderen Plattenschale. Dadurch wird der Einblick in die Langlöcher der Fassadenplatten behindert.The design of the facade panels according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that the height of the joint visible from the front is relatively small in relation to the thickness of the front plate shell; at least smaller than double Front plate shell thickness. This gives an insight into the elongated holes the facade panels hindered.

Außerdem ist bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung die Stärke der vorderen Plattenschale relativ klein im Verhältnis zur Tiefe der Langlöcher; zumindest kleiner als die eineinhalbfache Tiefe der Langlöcher. Dadurch wird Eigengewicht gespart. In addition, in a further advantageous embodiment, the strength of the front Plate shell relatively small in relation to the depth of the elongated holes; at least less than one and a half times the depth of the elongated holes. This will make your own weight saved.

Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenplatte werden Kopf- und Fußfalz durch geringfügig schräge zur Plattenvorderseite hin geneigt Schnitte gebildet. Dabei ist die Höhe des durch den Schrägschnitt gebildeten Kopf- bzw. Fußfalzes kleiner als die Höhe der von der Fassadenvorderseite her sichtbaren Horizontalfuge. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform liegt darin, daß kein doppeltes Sägeblatt benötigt wird.In a further advantageous embodiment variant of the facade panel according to the invention head and foot fold become slightly sloping towards the front of the panel cuts inclined towards it. The height of the bevel cut formed head or foot fold smaller than the height of the front of the facade visible horizontal joint. The advantage of this embodiment is in that no double saw blade is required.

Die Erfindung ist in der nachstehenden Beschreibung anhand von Zeichnungen beispielhaft erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig 1 eine Fassadenplatte im Querschnitt während der Herstellung des Kopffalzes und dem Abschneiden des fußseitigen Endes durch Kreissägen.
  • Fig 2 zeigt einen Vertikalschnitt durch drei Fassadenplatten im montierten Zustand.
  • Fig 3 zeigt einen Vertikalschnitt durch zwei Fassadenplatten im montierten Zustand.
  • Fig 4 zeigt einen weiteren Vertikalschnitt.
  • Fig 5 zeigt einen weiteren Vertikalschnitt.
  • Fig 6 zeigt einen weiteren Vertikalschnitt.
  • Fig 7 zeigt einen weiteren Vertikalschnitt.
    • The invention is explained in the following description by way of example with reference to drawings. It shows:
  • Fig. 1 is a facade panel in cross section during the manufacture of the top rebate and the cutting of the foot end by circular saws.
  • Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through three facade panels in the assembled state.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through two facade panels in the assembled state.
  • 4 shows a further vertical section.
  • 5 shows a further vertical section.
  • 6 shows a further vertical section.
  • 7 shows a further vertical section.

    • In dem in Fig 1 dargestellten Vertikalschnitt durch die beim Herstellungsprozeß liegende Fassadenplatte 1 schneidet auf der rechten Seite, dem Kopfende der Platte, das große Kreissägeblatt 2 den überflüssigen Abfall 3 ab, während das innen angeordnete kleinere Kreissägeblatt 4 nur teilweise in die Platte eingreift, so daß ein niederer Kopffalz 5 stehen bleibt. Auf der linken Seite schneidet ein etwas stärkeres Kreissägeblatt 6 den fußseitigen Abfall 7 ab. Die Sägeblätter 2 und 4 und das Sägeblatt 6 üben annähernd gleich hohe Schnittkräfte auf die Fassadenplatte 1 aus, so daß keine Verlagerung derselben während des Schnittes eintritt und dadurch sowohl die Schnittkanten 8 und 9 an der Oberseite 10 der Fassadenplatte 1 als auch der Kopffalz 5 mit hoher Präzision herstellbar sind.In the vertical section shown in Fig. 1 through the lying in the manufacturing process Facade panel 1 cuts on the right side, the head end of the panel, the large circular saw blade 2 from the unnecessary waste 3, while the one arranged inside smaller circular saw blade 4 only partially engages in the plate, so that a lower head fold 5 remains. On the left side cuts something a little stronger Circular saw blade 6 the waste 7 on the foot side. The saw blades 2 and 4 and the saw blade 6 exert approximately the same cutting forces on the facade panel 1, so that no displacement occurs during the cut and thereby both the cut edges 8 and 9 on the top 10 of the facade panel 1 as the top fold 5 can also be produced with high precision.

    In dem in Fig 2 dargestellten Vertikalschnitt durch drei Fassadenplatten wird am kopfseitigen Ende durch die überstehende hintere Plattenschale 13 der Kopffalz 16 gebildet, dessen Höhe 17 geringer ist, als die Höhe der Fuge 19. Die Plattenhalter 20 greifen mit ihren unteren Flanschen 21 von oben in die Längslöcher 15 zwischen den Stegen 14 ein und stützen mit den hinteren unteren Flanschen 22 die Fassadenplatte von der Rückseite her ab. Die Flansche 23 greifen von unter her in die Längslöcher der darüber angeordneten Platte ein. Das an der Fassadenvorderseite 18 abfließende Fassadenwasser kann zwar zum Teil in die horizontalen Fugen mit der Höhe 19 eindringen, wird aber sofort durch die Längslöcher 15 nach unter abgeleitet. Durch diese Drainage ist eine so gute Wasserführung gewährleistet, daß der Kopffalz 16 mit seiner geringen Höhe 17 völlig ausreichend ist. Durch die über dem Kopffalz verbleibende Fugenhöhe 24 (als Differenz zwischen der Fugenhöhe 19 nach Abzug der Kopffalzhöhe 17) ist eine ausreichende Be- und Entlüftung der vorgehängten Fassadenkonstruktion gewährleistet.In the vertical section shown in Fig. 2 through three facade panels on head end through the protruding rear plate shell 13 of the top fold 16 formed, the height 17 is less than the height of the joint 19. The plate holder 20 engage with their lower flanges 21 from above into the longitudinal holes 15 between the webs 14 and support the facade panel with the rear lower flanges 22 from the back. The flanges 23 engage from below in the Longitudinal holes in the plate arranged above. That on the front of the facade 18 draining facade water can partly in the horizontal joints penetrate the height 19, but is immediately derived through the longitudinal holes 15 below. This drainage ensures such good water flow that the top fold 16 with its low height 17 is completely sufficient. Through the over joint height 24 remaining as the top fold (as the difference between the joint height 19 after deduction of the head rebate height 17) is sufficient ventilation curtain wall construction guaranteed.

    In dem in Fig 3 dargestellten Vertikalschnitt bildet die vordere Plattenschale 26 einen Fußfalz 27 dessen Höhe 25 kleiner ist, als die Höhe 28 der von der Rückseite 29 her sichtbaren Fuge. Durch diese Anordnung ergibt sich eine besonders niedere von vorne sichtbare Horizontalfuge. Die oben beschriebenen Vorteile der Herstellung sind die gleichen. Der optische Einblick in die Tiefe der Fassadenfuge ist noch geringer; die Wasserführung ist allerdings wegen des Fehlen des Kopffalzes etwas schlechter als die von der Ausführung nach Fig 2.In the vertical section shown in FIG. 3, the front plate shell 26 forms one Fußfalz 27 whose height 25 is less than the height 28 of the rear 29 visible joint. This arrangement results in a particularly low one Horizontal joint visible from the front. The manufacturing advantages described above they are the same. The visual insight into the depth of the facade joint is still less; however, the water flow is somewhat due to the absence of the top fold worse than that of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.

    In Fig 4 werden Kopf- und Fußfalz 30 und 31 durch die vordere Plattenschale 32 und 33 gebildet, so daß sich eine sehr enge Fuge auf der Fassadenvorderseite ergibt. In Figure 4, head and foot folds 30 and 31 are through the front plate shell 32 and 33 formed, so that there is a very narrow joint on the front of the facade.

    In Fig 5 werden Kopf- und Fußfalz 34 und 35 durch die hintere Plattenschale 36, 37 gebildet; das ermöglicht die Ausbildung einer an der Fassadenvorderseite sehr breite Fuge.In Fig. 5, head and foot folds 34 and 35 are through the rear plate shell 36, 37 educated; this enables the formation of a very much on the front of the facade wide joint.

    In Fig 6 ist dargestellt, daß die Fugenhöhe 38 kleiner ist als die doppelte Stärke 41 der vorderen Plattenschale 42 und daß diese kleiner ist als die eineinhalbfache Lochtiefe 45.6 shows that the joint height 38 is less than twice the thickness 41 the front plate shell 42 and that it is smaller than one and a half times Hole depth 45.

    In Fig 7 ist dargestellt, daß auch durch leichten Schrägschnitt ein niederer Kopffalz 48 und/oder ein niederer Fußfalz 50 ausgebildet werden kann, deren Höhe kleiner ist als die Höhe 51 der sichtbaren Fuge 53.In Fig. 7 it is shown that even a slight bevel cut a lower top fold 48 and / or a lower foot fold 50 can be formed, the height of which is smaller is the height 51 of the visible joint 53.

    Claims (10)

    Stranpggepreßte vorzugsweise keramische Fassadenplatte (11) für eine vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktion, wobei die Fassadenplatte (11) aus einer vorderen und einer hinteren Plattenschale (12, 13) besteht, die durch Stege (14) miteinander verbunden sind und mit Längslöchern (15) versehen sind die parallel zu den Stegen (14) zwischen denselben angeordnet sind und die mit einem Kopffalz (16) am oberen Ende der Fassadenplatte (11) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (17) des durch die hintere Plattenschale (13) gebildeten Kopffalzes (16) kleiner oder gleich ist der Höhe der von der Fassadenvorderseite (18) her sichtbaren Fuge (19). Extruded, preferably ceramic, facade panel (11) for a rear-ventilated facade construction, the facade panel (11) consisting of a front and a rear panel shell (12, 13) which are connected to one another by webs (14) and are provided with longitudinal holes (15) which are arranged parallel to the webs (14) between them and which is provided with a top fold (16) at the upper end of the facade panel (11), characterized in that the height (17) of the top fold formed by the rear plate shell (13) (16) is less than or equal to the height of the joint (19) visible from the front of the facade (18). Fassadenplatte nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (25) des durch die vordere Plattenschale (26) gebildeten Fußfalzes (27) kleiner oder gleich ist der Höhe (28) der von der Fassadenrückseite (29) her sichtbaren Fuge (28).Facade panel according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the height (25) of the foot rebate (27) formed by the front panel shell (26) is less than or equal to the height (28) of the joint (visible from the rear of the facade (29)) 28). Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopffalz (16) durch die Verlängerung der hinteren Plattenschale (13) gebildet wird.Facade panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the top rebate (16) is formed by the extension of the rear panel shell (13). Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußfalz (27) durch die Verlängerung der vorderen Plattenschale (26) gebildet wird.Facade panel according to claim 2, characterized in that the foot rebate (27) is formed by the extension of the front panel shell (26). Fassadenplatte nach einem der Anspüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe des Kopffalzes und/oder Fußfalzes null ist.Facade panel according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the height of the top fold and / or foot fold is zero. Fassadenplatte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopffalz (30) und/oder der Fußfalz (31) durch Verlängerung der vorderen Plattenschale (32, 33) gebildet wird.Facade panel according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the top rebate (30) and / or the foot rebate (31) is formed by extending the front panel shell (32, 33). Fassadenplatte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopffalz (34) und/oder der Fußfalz (35) durch Verlängerung der hinteren Plattenschale (36, 37) gebildet wird.Facade panel according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the top rebate (34) and / or the foot rebate (35) is formed by extending the rear panel shell (36, 37). Fassadenplatte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (38) der von der Vorderseite (39) der Fassade sichtbaren Fuge (40) kleiner oder gleich ist der zweifachen Stärke (41, 44) der vorderen oder hinteren Plattenschale (42,43)Facade panel according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the height (38) of the joint (40) visible from the front (39) of the facade is less than or equal to twice the thickness (41, 44) of the front or rear panel shell (42 , 43) Fassadenplatte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärke (41, 44) der vorderen oder hinteren Plattenschale (42, 43) kleiner oder gleich ist der eineinhalbfachen Tiefe (45) der Löcher (46) zwischen den Plattenschalen (42, 43). Facade panel according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thickness (41, 44) of the front or rear panel shell (42, 43) is less than or equal to one and a half times the depth (45) of the holes (46) between the panel shells (42, 43). Fassadenplatten nach ein oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (47) des durch Schrägschnitt gebildeten Kopffalzes (48) und die Höhe (49) des durch Schrägschnitt gebildeten Fußfalzes (50) kleiner oder gleich ist der Höhe (51) der von der Fassadenvorderseite (52) her sichtbaren Fuge (53).Facade panels according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the height (47) of the head fold (48) formed by an oblique cut and the height (49) of the foot fold (50) formed by an oblique cut is less than or equal to the height (51) of the joint (53) visible from the front of the facade (52).
    EP01113092A 2000-06-02 2001-05-29 Extruded cladding panel Expired - Lifetime EP1160392B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE10027502 2000-06-02
    DE10027502A DE10027502B4 (en) 2000-06-02 2000-06-02 Curtain ventilated facade construction

    Publications (3)

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    EP1160392A2 true EP1160392A2 (en) 2001-12-05
    EP1160392A3 EP1160392A3 (en) 2001-12-19
    EP1160392B1 EP1160392B1 (en) 2006-11-08

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    US (1) US6722090B2 (en)
    EP (1) EP1160392B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE344861T1 (en)
    CZ (1) CZ20011508A3 (en)
    DE (2) DE10027502B4 (en)
    IL (1) IL143461A0 (en)
    PL (1) PL347774A1 (en)

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    DE102005002097A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh facade panel
    DE102010008724A1 (en) 2010-02-20 2011-08-25 Walther, Jörg, Dr.-Ing., 09579 Ventilation system for drying-out of building walls after moisture penetration, has insulating element which is arranged on outer wall of building in basement- or foundation area, where insulating element comprises channel structure
    JP5683897B2 (en) * 2010-08-27 2015-03-11 株式会社タカショー Buildings using composite heat insulating materials, and heat insulation methods for buildings
    CN104695588B (en) * 2015-02-16 2019-01-22 杨九龙 The design method of grit, the design method of connection system and grit and connection system

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    US20020014049A1 (en) 2002-02-07
    US6722090B2 (en) 2004-04-20
    DE10027502B4 (en) 2005-02-17
    EP1160392A3 (en) 2001-12-19
    ATE344861T1 (en) 2006-11-15
    PL347774A1 (en) 2001-12-03
    DE50111398D1 (en) 2006-12-21
    DE10027502A1 (en) 2002-01-10
    EP1160392B1 (en) 2006-11-08
    CZ20011508A3 (en) 2002-01-16
    IL143461A0 (en) 2002-04-21

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