EP1157912A1 - Véhicule ferroviaire comportant une voiture d'extrémité se prolongeant par une cabine - Google Patents
Véhicule ferroviaire comportant une voiture d'extrémité se prolongeant par une cabine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1157912A1 EP1157912A1 EP01401236A EP01401236A EP1157912A1 EP 1157912 A1 EP1157912 A1 EP 1157912A1 EP 01401236 A EP01401236 A EP 01401236A EP 01401236 A EP01401236 A EP 01401236A EP 1157912 A1 EP1157912 A1 EP 1157912A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- bogie
- car
- control means
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D13/00—Tramway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to railway vehicles and more particularly to railway vehicles comprising an end car extended by a cabin.
- a known solution for limiting the offset of the cabin in curves consists in position the bogies as close as possible to the end of the car.
- such solution has the disadvantage of increasing the offset from the middle of the car to inside the curve and therefore increase the vehicle's footprint within curves.
- Another known solution for limiting the offset of the cabin in curves consists of drawing convergent cabins, the sides of which are sharpened so to stay within the limits of the gauge when the car is on a curve.
- a such a solution has the disadvantage of reducing the volume of the cabin and complicate its realization.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a railway vehicle comprising an end car which extends by a cabin whose footprint is optimized when cornering in order to stay in the gauge of the track and thus allow the use of a cabin having a width identical to the vehicle gauge over substantially the entire length of the cabin or the use of an extended cabin.
- the invention preferably applies to trams for which the problem space requirement in the curves is accentuated by the need to take tight curves.
- the subject of the invention is a rail vehicle comprising an end car extending by a cabin, characterized in that the car and the cabin have separate structures, the adjacent ends of which are pivotally mounted on a same bogie, the cabin structure being supported by the only bogie being mounted cantilever, the cabin being connected to means for controlling the angular positioning of the cab relative to the bogie.
- control means ensure the rotation, towards the inside of the curve, of the cabin with respect to the bogie being subject to the rotational movement of the adjacent car with respect to said bogie.
- the car and the cabin are pivotally mounted with respect to the same axis carried by the bogie.
- control means are constituted by mechanical elements connecting the cabin to the adjacent car.
- FIG. 1 represents a rail vehicle 1, of the tramway type, comprising two 2 passenger cars connected together by a bogie 4 which can pivot relative to the structure of cars 2.
- Cars 2 extend at the head and tail of the tram 1 by a cab 3 having a structure independent of the structure cars 2.
- the structure of cabin 3 is supported by a single bogie 5 provided with two axles, the latter also supporting the end of the adjacent car 2, and is mounted cantilever on the bogie 5 so as to be offset on the front of the bogie 5.
- the structures of cabin 3 and the adjacent car 2 are articulated around a same axis 8 arranged in the center of the bogie 5 and allowing the pivoting of the car 2 and of the cabin 3 on either side of the longitudinal axis of the bogie 5.
- Bellows in accordion, shown schematically in Figure 1 are arranged at the edge bogies 4 and 5 in order to cover the traffic area and the shock absorbers, not shown, are optionally attached so as to dampen the movement of cars 2 and cabins 3.
- each cabin 3 is connected to the adjacent car 2 by control means ensuring the angular positioning of the cabin 3 relative to the bogie 5, in proportion to the angular position of the car 2 adjacent to the same bogie 5.
- the means of control of the angular positioning of the cabin 3 are constituted by two pairs of rods 7 arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
- Each pair of rod is arranged in a V so as to connect the cabin 3 and the adjacent car 2 with a slider 10 moving along a rail of guide 15, the guide rail 15 being carried by the bogie 5 and extending transversely to the bogie 5 while being centered on the axis 8 of rotation of the joints from cabin 3 and car 2.
- a first slide 10, moving in half longitudinal left side of the bogie 5, is connected, by a pair of rods 7, to the edge right side of the rear face 3a of the cabin 3 and at the right side edge of the face front 2a of adjacent car 2.
- a second slide 10, moving in the right longitudinal half of the bogie 5, is connected, by a pair of connecting rods 7, to the left lateral edge of the rear face 3a of the cabin 3 and at the left lateral edge of the front face 2a of the adjacent car 2.
- the ends of each link 7 are provided with a ball joint allowing the pivoting of the rod 7 relative to their fixing points.
- the links 7 all have the same length.
- the bogie 5 when the tram 1 approaches a curve, the bogie 5 is positions relative to the tangent of the curve, which causes the rotation of the bogie 5 with respect to the front face 2a of the adjacent car 2.
- This movement of rotation of the bogie 5 relative to the car 2 leads to a displacement of the slides 10 along the guide rail 15 via the links 7 connecting the car 2 to the slides 10.
- the slides 10 also being connected to the cabin 3 by connecting rods 7, the displacement of the slides 10 causes a rotational movement of the car 3 around the axis 8, towards the inside of the curve.
- the lengths of the links 7 being equivalent, the angle of rotation of the cabin 3 relative to the bogie 5 will be identical to the value of the angle of rotation of the bogie 5 relative to the adjacent car 2.
- the rotational movement of cabin 3 towards the inside of the curve may be accentuated or decreased by modifying the length of the control rods 7 and by modifying the position of the connecting points of the links 7 on the cabin 3 and on the car 2.
- the means of control of the angular positioning of the cabin 3 relative to the bogie 5 are constituted by a pair of cables 6 arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis longitudinal of the bogie 5 and starting from each transverse edge of the structure of the cabin to connect the opposite transverse edge of the car structure 2 adjacent.
- Each cable 6 is guided along its route by two guide rollers 16 fixed vertically on the bogie 5.
- the guide rollers 16 are arranged on the bogie 5, symmetrically with respect to the axis 8 and near the transverse edge of the bogie 5, so that each cable 6 passes on either side of two rollers 16 following an S-shaped path.
- the length of the cables 6 is adapted so the cables 6 are stretched between the edge of the cabin 3 and the edge of the car 2 adjacent.
- Such cable control means 6 allows to drive the cab 3 in rotation relative to the bogie 5 when, in the curves, the bogie 5 is rotated relative to the adjacent vehicle 2. Indeed, the rotation of the bogie 5 causes a sliding of the cables 6 along the rollers 16 which causes movement symmetrical rotation of the cabin 3 towards the inside of the curve.
- the guide rollers 16 and the cable attachment points 6 can be positioned differently so to increase or decrease the rotational movement of the cabin 3 relative to the rotational movement of adjacent car 2
- the rail vehicle according to the invention therefore has the advantage of reducing the offset of the cabin in the curves thanks to the articulation of the cabin on the bogie and its rotational movement in the curves proportional to the rotation of the bogie compared to the adjacent car.
- Such a railway vehicle thus authorizes the use of more spacious cabins, in length and width, for the same track gauge.
- control means may consist of cylinders connecting the cabin to the bogie, the cylinders being controlled either manually or automatically depending on the position bogie angle relative to the adjacent car detected using sensors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une représentation schématique en vue de dessus d'un véhicule ferroviaire selon l'invention dans une portion de courbe ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus d'un premier mode de réalisation des moyens de commande du positionnement angulaire de la cabine du véhicule selon l'invention lorsque le véhicule est sur une portion rectiligne ;
- la figure 3 est une vue similaire à la figure 2 lorsque la voiture d'extrémité et la cabine sont dans une portion de courbe ;
- la figure 4 est une vue de dessus d'un second mode de réalisation des moyens de commande du positionnement angulaire de la cabine du véhicule selon l'invention, dans une portion de courbe.
Claims (6)
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) comportant une voiture (2) d'extrémité se prolongeant par une cabine (3), caractérisé en ce que ladite voiture (2) et ladite cabine (3) possèdent des structures séparées dont les extrémités adjacentes sont montées pivotantes sur un même bogie (5), la structure de ladite cabine (3) étant supportée par le seul bogie (5) en étant montée en porte-à-faux, ladite cabine étant reliée à des moyens de commande (6,7) du positionnement angulaire de la cabine (3) par rapport audit bogie (5).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande (6,7) assurent la rotation, vers l'intérieur de la courbe, de ladite cabine (3) par rapport audit boggie (5) en étant asservi au mouvement de rotation de la voiture (2) adjacente par rapport audit bogie (5).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite voiture (2) et ladite cabine (3) sont montées pivotantes par rapport à un même axe porté par le bogie (5).
- Véhicule ferroviaire selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande sont constitués par des éléments mécaniques (6,7) reliant la cabine à la voiture adjacente.
- Véhicule ferroviaire selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande sont constitués de câbles (6) partant de chaque bord transversal de la cabine (3) pour relier le bord transversal opposé de la voiture (2) adjacente, lesdits câbles (6) présentant un parcours en forme de S, en passant de part et d'autre de rouleaux de guidage (16) fixés verticalement sur le bogie (5), afin que le mouvement de rotation du bogie (5) par rapport à la voiture (2) provoque le coulissement des câbles (6) le long des rouleaux de guidage (16) et le mouvement de rotation de la cabine (3) vers l'intérieur de la courbe.
- Véhicule ferroviaire selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de commande sont constitués de deux paires de biellettes (7) disposées symétriquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du bogie (5), chaque paire de biellettes (7) étant disposée en V de manière à relier la voiture (2) et la cabine (3) avec un coulisseau (10) se déplaçant le long d'un rail de guidage (15) porté par le bogie (5), ledit rail de guidage (15) s'étendant transversalement au bogie (5) en étant centré sur l'axe de rotation de la cabine (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0006517A FR2809069B1 (fr) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-05-22 | Vehicule ferroviaire comportant une voiture d'extremite se prolongeant par une cabine |
FR0006517 | 2000-05-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1157912A1 true EP1157912A1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
EP1157912B1 EP1157912B1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=8850477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01401236A Expired - Lifetime EP1157912B1 (fr) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-05-14 | Véhicule ferroviaire comportant une voiture d'extrémité se prolongeant par une cabine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6457420B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1157912B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002019609A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE286818T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU765595B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60108300T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2236154T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2809069B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1157912E (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013124429A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Articulation pour véhicules ferroviaires ou parties de véhicules ferroviaires, munie d'un capteur d'angle |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10209354A1 (de) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-25 | Huebner Gmbh | Gelenk zwischen zwei gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugen oder Fahrzeugteilen eines Gelenkfahrzeuges |
JP3908149B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2007-04-25 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 高速走行用の鉄道先頭車両 |
EP1685015B1 (fr) | 2003-11-19 | 2014-01-08 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Vehicule ferroviaire pour voyageurs articule presentant un module de voiture intermediaire |
CN101204963B (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-05-12 | 西南交通大学 | 独立轮对单轴转向架柔性耦合径向调节机构 |
DE102009014866A1 (de) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-28 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Wankkompensation |
FI124938B (fi) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-03-31 | Helsingin Kaupungin Liikennelaitos Liikelaitos | Kiskokulkuneuvo |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH141733A (de) * | 1929-07-22 | 1930-08-15 | Buderus Carl | Wagen zur Beförderung von Personen oder Frachten. |
US2012260A (en) * | 1931-06-13 | 1935-08-27 | Michelin & Cie | Rail vehicle |
US3030897A (en) * | 1954-05-12 | 1962-04-24 | Leonard D Barry | Railway car end passages |
DE2711646A1 (de) * | 1976-03-20 | 1977-09-29 | Ganz Mavag Mozdony Vagon | Gliederzug als strassenbahn oder untergrundbahn im innerstaedtischen nahverkehr |
EP0630789A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1994-12-28 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Autorail pour le transport de passagers |
DE19652700A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1997-06-05 | Tvt Verkehrstechnologie Thueri | Quasimobiles Führerhaus an Schienenfahrzeugen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069767A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1978-01-24 | Lucas Aerospace | Pneumatically controlled hydromechanical railway car stabilizing apparatus |
JPH0495562A (ja) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-27 | Sasajima Chiyuushiyajiyou Kk | 高速電車 |
FR2689476B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-06-10 | Faiveley Transport | Suspension transversale pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
-
2000
- 2000-05-22 FR FR0006517A patent/FR2809069B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-14 DE DE60108300T patent/DE60108300T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 AT AT01401236T patent/ATE286818T1/de active
- 2001-05-14 PT PT01401236T patent/PT1157912E/pt unknown
- 2001-05-14 ES ES01401236T patent/ES2236154T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 EP EP01401236A patent/EP1157912B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-22 AU AU46178/01A patent/AU765595B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-05-22 US US09/861,644 patent/US6457420B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-22 JP JP2001151859A patent/JP2002019609A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH141733A (de) * | 1929-07-22 | 1930-08-15 | Buderus Carl | Wagen zur Beförderung von Personen oder Frachten. |
US2012260A (en) * | 1931-06-13 | 1935-08-27 | Michelin & Cie | Rail vehicle |
US3030897A (en) * | 1954-05-12 | 1962-04-24 | Leonard D Barry | Railway car end passages |
DE2711646A1 (de) * | 1976-03-20 | 1977-09-29 | Ganz Mavag Mozdony Vagon | Gliederzug als strassenbahn oder untergrundbahn im innerstaedtischen nahverkehr |
EP0630789A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1994-12-28 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Autorail pour le transport de passagers |
DE19652700A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1997-06-05 | Tvt Verkehrstechnologie Thueri | Quasimobiles Führerhaus an Schienenfahrzeugen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013124429A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Articulation pour véhicules ferroviaires ou parties de véhicules ferroviaires, munie d'un capteur d'angle |
CN104144841A (zh) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-11-12 | 庞巴迪运输有限公司 | 用于轨道车辆或轨道车辆部分的具有角度传感器的铰接装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE286818T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
US20010052305A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
EP1157912B1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 |
ES2236154T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
AU765595B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
US6457420B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
JP2002019609A (ja) | 2002-01-23 |
DE60108300T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
AU4617801A (en) | 2001-11-29 |
FR2809069A1 (fr) | 2001-11-23 |
PT1157912E (pt) | 2005-05-31 |
DE60108300D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
FR2809069B1 (fr) | 2003-08-15 |
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