EP1157181B1 - Hinge plate for doors, windows and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

A hinge plate for doors, windows and the like comprising a hinge-plate frame section consisting of a hinge section and a mounting part (11), in addition to a wing hinge-plate (20) consisting of a hinge section (22) and a mounting part. The hinge section (22) of the wing hinge-plate (20) overlaps with the hinge section of the hinge-plate frame section and the hinge sections (22) in the overlap area are pivotally connected to each other by means of a bolt (5) that is engaged in recesses (13) of the hinge sections (22) and forms the hinge pin (S). The length of the recess (13) of one of the hinge sections is greater than the width thereof, whereby the bolt (5) is provided with an amount of play along the longitudinal center line (17) of the cross section of the recess and can be displaced in a parallel manner along an adjustment path (18). A strip-shaped filler arrangement (30) that can be displaced parallel to the bolt (5) and is placed between at least one end of the recess (13) and the bolt (5) in the region of the longitudinal center line (17) reduces the amount of play for said bolt (5) along the longitudinal center line (17) and fixes the bolt (5) in a specific position. The filler arrangement (30) comprises at least one element (32, 33) that at least partially fills the open gap that remains between the bolt and the end wall.

Description

The invention relates to a hinge for doors, Windows and the like of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding Art.

Bands for aluminum or plastic Doors, windows and the like mostly comprise basic bodies made of extruded aluminum profile or die-cast zinc. The belts are partly parallel to each other due to the manufacturing process Top and bottom sides facing each other in the installed position horizontally opposite. The wings need everything Usually after installing an adjustment in the frame opening namely in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction and in the direction perpendicular to the frame surface or to the with closed wing parallel wing surfaces. For these adjustments are a variety of embodiments known, for the special adjustment perpendicular to Frame or sash surface has always been used arrangements the position of the hinge pin against one of the Hinge parts changed. With the oldest orders this was the type of the eccentric bushings further develops the double eccentric bushes according to the DE-GM 73 09 196. But these double eccentric bushings are pretty expensive because they are made of very high quality, print and load-bearing and slidable plastics must and also in the adjustment in the impact of Rotation of the individual sockets against each other for the fitter are not easy to understand.

The basic principle of the rotating bushes for storing the Hinge pin has been developed in many ways, e.g. show DE 195 28 101 Cl and EP 0 832 526 A2. Also but there are elaborately designed cans and accordingly complicated recesses in the band parts required.

Another way in which to adjust vertically no more bushes against each other for the frame or sash surface are twisted, the door hinge "KOMPAKT 3D" The company SCHÜT-DUIS started. The hinge pin sits here with its upper pyramid-shaped longitudinally toothed part in a corresponding toothing of the hinge part of the Wing hinge part and is in its position perpendicular to Frame or sash surface by an overturned U-shaped Determines fitting, the dimensions of which depend on the vary the required coverage. The measure of coverage is the Distance from the front surface of the fixed frame to Front surface of the wing, i.e. so the distance between the two flat surfaces on which the band parts are attached become. This uncovering dimension can be used for different makes be different from doors, windows and the like. Around To compensate for this, each volume will have a collection of several compensating pieces included, of which the Processor then has to use the right one. This Assignment of several small parts, one of which is correct must be selected is an uncertainty factor that is too Leads to mistakes. In addition, adjustments to the Gasket pressure, in addition to the manufacturing-related differences in the detection dimensions often are still required to perform difficult.

The preamble of claim 1 goes from DE-GM 92 06 434, in which in one of the band parts, if necessary the frame hinge part, a rectangular recess is provided whose longer side is perpendicular to the frame or Wing surface is directed. In this rectangular recess sits an essentially square plastic sleeve, which picks up the hinge pin. Because the rectangular recess the can is longer than it is wide with the Hinge bolts a certain distance in the direction of the longitudinal center line the rectangular recess. This shifts the hinge pin opposite the frame hinge part the same distance. Now the hinge pin with his To be able to position the bush at a certain point a strip-shaped filling piece arrangement is provided, the stripe being as wide as the rectangular recess and as thick as the remaining play between the rifle and the end of the rectangular recess. So it can Stripe once on one and the other time on the other side are shifted, causing different Adjustment options result that are still refined can, if the total thickness of the filler assembly to two is divided into thinner strips, the intermediate stages enable.

Again, the hinge pin is in one high quality and correspondingly complex hinge pin bushing accommodated.

The invention has for its object the generic Band while keeping the adjustment possibility to simplify.

This object is represented by the one in claim 1 Invention solved.

The simplification comes from the fact that initially the recess itself is a very simple and rugged easily in the shaping of the band part in question to be realized without special rework Has cross-sectional shape.

The fits into this simple cross-sectional shape Hinge pin immediately, i.e. without special cans or guide pieces should be available. The hinge pin is in the lateral direction with immediate support performed on the material of the band part. The game towards the longitudinal center line, i.e. the distance by which the Recess is longer than it is wide, by a Filler arrangement bridges the at least one at least one between the hinge pin and the end wall remaining free space at least essentially filling component includes. Overall, the inventive Adjustment with maximum structural simplicity a particularly obvious handling by the arrangement the filler arrangement immediately the desired Adjustment reflects. The adjustment is made without Influencing attitudes in the other two spatial directions.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention the hinge pin also on the part of the hinge part that an adjustment of the hinge pin allows, in cross section circular. In this case, the Hinge pin facing side of the filler arrangement and - preferably - also the end wall of the hinge pin receiving end wall to the circular shape of the cross section of the hinge pin adapted cross-sectional shape.

If here from "front", "back", "top" and "bottom" the It is always the installation position with vertical Hinge axis from the perspective of the tape in front of you meant viewer.

The design according to the invention can in principle for all adjustments are used in the horizontal plane are, both on the frame hinge part and on Leaf hinge part.

In the preferred embodiment according to claim 3 However, the design according to the invention is for adjustment in Direction of coverage and provided on the wing hinge part.

The strip-shaped filler arrangement should be tight of at the top in those caused by the game in the recess Gap can be inserted. That is why a certain breadth of Filler arrangement to avoid buckling when Insertion process required. According to claim 4 has a width of 0.4 to 0.8 times the width of the Proven recess itself.

If the filler assembly were an integral part, the hinge pin could only be fixed in two positions. Recommended to increase the number of possible positions it that the filler assembly from at least two individual part-cylindrical individual shells according to claim 5 consists.

According to claim 6, it can also be advantageous if the thickness of the individual shells is different. According to Claim 7, the individual shells releasably together connected so that they are not lost during transport, e.g. by the individual shells according to claim 8 lengthways adjacent longitudinal edges through a film hinge arrangement are pivotally connected to each other, if necessary can be separated.

An important embodiment of the invention is the subject of claim 9. The cover closes the Hinge part upwards and also transmits when inserted the required arrangement same. The insertion can be done by hand Pressure or by careful hammer blows respectively.

The hinge pin can be in the hinge part in a known manner in the longitudinal direction using a grub screw be fixable in a corresponding circumferential recess of the hinge pin engages. So that the grub screw without further access to the hinge pin, it is recommended that the filler assembly or their individual shells on the Make a hole in the passage of the grub screw exhibit.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Rahmenabschnittes mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Band;

Fig. 2 zeigt den Querschnitt der Ausnehmung in dem Flügelbandteil;

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ansicht auf das Scharnierteil des Flügelbandteils in vergrößertem Maßstab, teilweise im Schnitt nach der Linie III-III in Fig. 13;

Fig. 4 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht der Füllstückänordnung mit zwei Einzelschalen, die längs einer Längskante miteinander per Filmscharnier verbunden sind;

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 4 bei einer ersten Justierung der Füllstückanordnung;

Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht der Füllstückanordnung bei einer anderen Justierung, bei der die beiden Einzelschalen voneinander getrennt sind;

Fig. 8 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 bis 12 zeigen Längsschnitte durch das Flügelbandteil entlang der Scharnierachse senkrecht zur Rahmen- bzw. Flügelfläche zur Veranschaulichung der verschiedenen Einstellmöglichkeiten mit der Füllstückanordnung nach den Fig. 4 bis 8;

Fig. 13 und 14 zeigen Längsschnitte durch das gesamte Band entsprechend den Fig. 9 bis 12 zur Veranschaulichung zweier unterschiedlicher Justiermöglichkeiten.

In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a frame portion with a band according to the invention;

Fig. 2 shows the cross section of the recess in the wing hinge part;

Fig. 3 shows a view of the hinge part of the wing hinge part on an enlarged scale, partly in section along the line III-III in Fig. 13;

Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the filler arrangement with two individual shells which are connected to one another along a longitudinal edge by means of a film hinge;

FIG. 5 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 4 during a first adjustment of the filling piece arrangement;

Fig. 6 shows a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the filling piece arrangement in another adjustment, in which the two individual shells are separated from one another;

Fig. 8 shows a section along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;

9 to 12 show longitudinal sections through the wing hinge part along the hinge axis perpendicular to the frame or wing surface to illustrate the various setting options with the filler arrangement according to FIGS. 4 to 8;

13 and 14 show longitudinal sections through the entire band corresponding to FIGS. 9 to 12 to illustrate two different adjustment options.

A fixed frame 1 is indicated in FIG. 1 which a sash 2 in the usual way by two or three bands 100 arranged one above the other by one vertical hinge axis S is pivoted.

The fixed frame 1 and the sash 2 consist of hollow plastic profiles, which are fed through Metal profiles are stiffened. The fixed frame 1 has a flat front 1 'that the frame surface certainly. The sash 2 has a flat front 2 'that determines the wing area. The flat front 2 ' of the casement 2 lies around the so-called overlap dimension 26 in front of the front 1 ', so that the sash 2 with a Fold 2 "can overlap the front 1 '. On the Back of the fold 2 "there is a chamber 3 for Inclusion of a lip seal, not shown, itself against the front 1 '. On the back that shows Hollow plastic profile of the fixed frame 1 a corresponding design forming a fold in which a chamber 4 for receiving the foot one not lip seal shown forms that against the Back of the sash 2 sets. For the tightness of the Wing 2 in the frame 1 is a certain sealing pressure in the sense of arrow K in Fig. 1 required.

The band 100 consists of a frame band part 10 and a wing hinge part 20. The frame hinge part 10 comprises a strip-shaped upright fastening part 11, which in its upper part from the flat front 1 ' engaging fastening screws is penetrated, which in 13 and 14 are not shown. Of his a console-like hinge part 12 jumps down in front.

The wing hinge part 20 also does not include an in more detail illustrated manner on the flat front 2 'of Casement 2 attached elongated plate-shaped Fastening part 21, at the left end in Fig. 1 Hinge part 22 is arranged, which is the hinge part 12 overlaps. The overlap area contains the in Fig. 1 not recognizable, the vertical hinge axis S forming hinge pin 5 around which the wing hinge part 20 and so that the sash 2 relative to the frame hinge part 10 are pivotable.

The sash 2 requires one when installing Adjustment in the formed by the fixed frame 1 Frame opening. For this purpose the band comprises 100 Adjustment devices for all three spatial directions. The device for adjustment in the sense of arrow H, so in the horizontal parallel to the wing plane, is in that Fastening part 21 of the wing hinge part 20 integrated and not shown further. The device for adjustment in the vertical direction V is in the hinge part 12 of the Frame hinge part 10 integrated. The lower end of the Hinge pin 5 sits in a hinge pin bushing 6, which in a corresponding recess 7 of the hinge part 12 arranged and gripped by a threaded piece 8, which in an internal thread 9 of the hinge part 12 can be screwed down. The hinge pin bushing 6 taken in the direction V and the sash 2 raised or lowered as needed.

The device for adjustment towards the third Arrow A, i.e. perpendicular to the through the front sides 1 ' or 2 'certain frame or wing surfaces or in Direction of coverage, is in the hinge part 22 of the Wing hinge part 20 integrated. The hinge part 22 has a recess 13 for receiving the upper part of the Hinge pin 5, the cross section of which is shown separately in FIG. 2 is shown. The cross section of the recess 13 is from two opposing semicircles 14, 15 with the same radius r that corresponds to the radius of the hinge pin 5 matches. The centers of the semicircles 14, 15 point along a longitudinal center line 17 which is parallel to the arrow A is directed, a corresponding to the adjustment range Distance 18 from each other. The semicircles 14, 15 are through straight pieces 16, 16 joined together. So it turns out an oval figure into which the hinge pin 5 fits so that he is led sideways towards the Longitudinal center line 17 but parallel to itself by a distance 18 can shift itself.

In Fig. 3, the recess 13 is within the hinge part 22 reproduced. It can be seen that the Hinge pin 5 in the direction of the longitudinal center line 17 game in Amount 18, which in the embodiment however, by a strip-shaped filler arrangement 30 is lifted from the top parallel to the hinge axis S tight in the gap 19 between the hinge pin 5 and in Fig. 3 lower end of the recess 13 can be inserted. The Filler piece assembly 30 is a partially cylindrical shell, the inner and outer radius of the radius r of the recess 13 or the same radius of the hinge pin 5 in the in Recess 13 corresponds to the existing area and their Width 31 about 0.4 to 0.8 times that shown Embodiment about 0.6 times the diameter of the Hinge pin 5 corresponds. The filler assembly 30 is as 3, the contact area of the Hinge pin 5 on the upper semicircle opposite symmetrically arranged to the longitudinal center line 17.

In the illustrated embodiment, there is Peculiarity that the filler assembly 30 in turn there are two individual shells 32, 33, of which the outer 32 is about twice as thick as the inner 33, but the Sum of the thicknesses of the individual shells is the amount 18 in FIG. 2 equivalent. This division of the filler assembly 30 in two individual shells 32, 33, which nestle together congruently, allows the positioning to be refined of the hinge pin 5 in the hinge part 22.

The individual shells 32, 33 can be on one longitudinal edge be connected by means of a film hinge 34 so that they hang together in transport condition and not lost go. The single shells 32.33 can thanks to the film hinge 34 folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 so that the total thickness of the filler assembly located on one side of the recess 13 is, as is also indicated in Fig. 3.

However, the individual shells 32, 33 on the Film hinge 34 are separated and on different Sides of the hinge pin 5 are used, as in the 7 and 8 is indicated.

As can be seen particularly from FIGS. 6 and 8, at the upper end of the single shell 32 a vertical cover 35 in the shape extending to hinge axis S. one adapted to the outline of the hinge part 22, to the Rounded rounded square plate provided. The Single shell 33 is not connected to cover 35, so that they can also be seen in FIG. 8 on the opposite side. The Single shell 33 has a thickening 36 at the upper end Absorption and distribution of forces when inserting the Filler arrangement 30 in the recess 13. If the correct configuration is selected, the Filler piece arrangement 30 from above in the recesses 13 gap 19 remaining in the direction of the longitudinal center line applied a force P, be it by finger pressure or be it by light blows with a hammer. This will make the Filler assembly 33 tightly driven into the gap 19.

9 to 12 are the four adjustment stages schematically indicated that with the filler assembly 30th 4 to 8 can be achieved, these being only partially inserted state are reproduced.

9, both the thicker individual shell 32 and also the thinner single shell 33 on the left side arranged so that the hinge pin 5 on the right side on End of the recess 13 abuts and thus at most on the right is positioned opposite the hinge part 22.

In Fig. 10 the thinner single shell 33 is corresponding Fig. 7 separated from the thicker individual shell 33 and on the right side of the hinge pin 5 arranged so that this around the thickness of the thinner individual shell 33 according to FIG. 10 is shifted to the left relative to the hinge part 22.

In Fig. 11, the cover 35 is rotated 180 °, so that the thicker single shell 32 is now on the right and the Hinge pin 5 is shifted to the left by its thickness. The thinner single shell 33 is now on the left Page.

In Fig. 12 it is again with the thicker single shell 32 joined together, but this time in contrast to FIG. 9 the right side of the hinge pin 5. So this is the Configuration where the hinge pin is furthest to the left can be found.

13 and 14 show the configurations according to the Fig. 12 and 10 in somewhat more detailed representation. The Filler arrangements 30 are in contrast to FIGS. 9 to 12 fully inserted. It can be seen that they are in the extend substantially over the height of the hinge part 22. The covers 35 close the hinge part 22 upwards true to the floor plan. They form an improvement in the Force attack when driving the filler assembly 30. At the same time, however, the filler arrangement 30 serves Down the cover 35 on top of the Hinge part 22. Also prevents the connection of the Cover 35 with the filler assembly 30 that this according Fig. 3 can slip in the circumferential direction.

To fix the hinge pin 5 in its axial direction In the recess 13 is a screw-in from behind Set screw 23, which has a circumferential recess 24 of the Hinge pin 5 engages. In the case of Fig. 13, the Intervention directly. In the event that at least one of the individual shells 32, 33 on the grub screw side 23, as in Fig. 14, have the individual shells 32, 33 a hole 25 at the location of the grub screw 23, through which the grub screw 23 can reach.

Claims (10)

1. Hinge (100) for doors, windows and the like,
   having at least one frame-hinge part (10), which comprises an articulation part (12) and a fastening part (11) which is connected to the articulation part and is to be fastened on the front side (1') of the fixed frame (1),
   having a leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (20), which comprises an articulation part (22) and a fastening part (21) which is connected to the articulation part and is to be fastened on the front side (2') of the leaf/casement,
   it being the case that the articulation part (22) of the leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (20) engages over the articulation part (12) of the frame-hinge part (10) and the articulation parts (12, 22), in the region of engagement, are connected to one another in a pivotable manner by a hinge pin (5), which forms the articulation axis (S) and engages in clearances (7, 13) of the articulation parts (12, 22),
   that the clearance (13) of one of the articulation parts is longer than it is wide, with the result that the hinge pin (5) has play therein along the longitudinal centre line (17) of the cross section of the clearance (13) and can be displaced parallel to itself by an adjusting distance (18),
   and that a strip-like filler-component arrangement (30), which is arranged in the region of the longitudinal centre line (17) between at least one end of the clearance (13) and the hinge pin (5) and can be pushed in parallel to the hinge pin (5), eliminates the play of the hinge pin (5) along the longitudinal centre line (17) and fixes the hinge pin (5) in a certain position,
   characterized in that the hinge pin (5) is guided directly in the clearance (13),
   and in that the filler-component arrangement (30) comprises at least one part which at least essentially fills the at least one free space remaining between the hinge pin and the end wall.
2. Hinge according to Claim 1, characterized in that that part of the hinge pin (5) which engages in the clearance (13) has an approximately circular cross section, in that the cross section of the clearance (13) is bounded at the ends by semicircles (14, 15), of which the radius (r) is equal to the radius of that part of the hinge pin (5) which engages in the clearance, and which are connected by short straight lines (16), and in that the filler-component arrangement (30) is designed as a partly cylindrical shell which has its outer and inner radius equal to the radius of the hinge pin (5) and has its thickness corresponding to the difference (18) between the length and width of the clearance.
3. Hinge according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clearance (13) is provided in the leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (20) and the longitudinal centre line (17) runs perpendicularly to the frame and/or leaf/casement surface.
4. Hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the width (31) of the strip-like filler-component arrangement is 0.4 to 0.8 times the width of the clearance (13).
5. Hinge according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the filler-component arrangement (30) comprises at least two individual partly cylindrical shells (32, 33) which have their outer and inner radius equal in each case to that of the hinge pin (5) and of which the overall thickness eliminates the play of the hinge pin (5) in the clearance (13).
6. Hinge according to Claim 5, characterized in that the individual shells (32, 33) are of different thicknesses.
7. Hinge according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the individual shells (32, 33) are connected to one another in a releasable manner.
8. Hinge according to Claim 7, characterized in that the individual shells (32, 33) are connected to one another in a pivotable and releasable manner at adjacent longitudinal borders by a film-hinge arrangement (34).
9. Hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the filler-component arrangement (30) is connected, at one end, to a covering (35) which, when the filler-component arrangement (30) is pushed in, covers over the articulation part (22) and extends essentially perpendicularly to the articulation axis (S).
10. Hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the hinge pin (5) can be fixed in the articulation part (22) by a grub screw (23) which can be screwed in from the rear side of the articulation part (22), this rear side not being accessible when the leaf/casement has been closed, and which engages in a corresponding circumferential clearance (24) of the hinge pin (5), and in that the filler-component arrangement (30) or the individual shells (32, 33) thereof, has or have a hole (25) at the through-passage location of the grub screw (23).

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