EP3461982B1 - Door assembly - Google Patents

Door assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3461982B1
EP3461982B1 EP18197458.5A EP18197458A EP3461982B1 EP 3461982 B1 EP3461982 B1 EP 3461982B1 EP 18197458 A EP18197458 A EP 18197458A EP 3461982 B1 EP3461982 B1 EP 3461982B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
frame
door leaf
door frame
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP18197458.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3461982A1 (en
Inventor
Wilhelm Rademacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitadoor & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Vitadoor & Co KG GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Vitadoor & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Vitadoor & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL18197458T priority Critical patent/PL3461982T3/en
Publication of EP3461982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3461982A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3461982B1 publication Critical patent/EP3461982B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a flush closure with the surrounding wall surface can be achieved by taking special structural and constructive measures ( DE 20 2015 005 011 U1 ).
  • flush installation of the all-glass door leaf is possible both on the opposite hinge side, that is to say the door closing side, and on the hinge side, that is to say the door opening side of the all-glass door leaf.
  • special structural measures must be taken.
  • the door frame is one with clothing and lining. It can be designed as a surrounding frame or can also be designed such that the cladding is arranged flush with the wall surface of the wall surrounding the wall cutout. In any case, special structural measures on the wall cutout are required.
  • Block frames are usually made of wood or metal, especially aluminum or stainless steel. Often an additional installation of a so-called substructure frame is required required. If this substructure frame is dispensed with, a deviation of just a few millimeters results in a visible defect or an uneven joint pattern.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a door arrangement of the type in question which can be mounted more expediently, in particular without further activities by the body-in-white trade.
  • the depth of the door frame designed as a block frame is deliberately chosen to be less than the depth of the door leaf. It is further realized that the depth of the door frame on the frame rebate on the one hand and the depth of the door leaf on the door rebate on the other hand are matched to one another in such a way that the visible sides of the reveal part of the door frame lie behind the visible sides of the door leaf.
  • the door frame is installed in the wall cutout of a wall opposite the wall surface of the wall. It can be attached to the inside of the completely plastered wall, including the wall cut-out. This is a pure work of the interior fittings trade.
  • the door leaf lies with its visible sides on both sides in front of the visible sides of the door frame, which gives the overall arrangement a certain lightness, although the door leaf itself conveys a high value due to its considerable depth.
  • the door arrangement according to the invention ensures that there is no visual relationship between the wall surface and the door frame.
  • the door leaf has a very noble look, similar to a floating door leaf in an opening with an all-round shadow gap.
  • the door arrangement according to the invention results in a very special flexibility.
  • the door arrangement can be mounted in any wall cutout, only height and width need to be taken into account in the manufacturing process. No other special adjustments to the respective wall cutout need to be made.
  • the opening direction of the door leaf and the position of the door arrangement need not be known or not taken into account during manufacture.
  • the door arrangement can be installed flush with the wall surface as well as behind or protruding from the wall surface.
  • the door frame can be at any depth of the wall section, for. B. in the middle. It is even possible to mount the door arrangement according to the invention between two walls or two wall surfaces.
  • a door leaf made of wood can be used particularly expediently. If you want to use an all-glass door leaf, this is possible in principle, but requires additional design measures due to various fittings to be adapted.
  • the door arrangement according to the invention can be used both in a new building and in an old building.
  • Fig. 1 shows first of all the basic arrangement of a door in a wall 1.
  • the wall 1 which forms a wall surface 2 on the front visible side, sits in a wall opening 3 a three-sided door frame 4.
  • These three sides on which the door frame 4 rotates are the left vertical side, the right vertical side and the top transverse side.
  • a door leaf 5 is inserted in the door frame 4.
  • the view side of the door frame 4 is not arranged flush with the wall surface 2 of the wall 1, but is slightly in front of it. Basically, however, the view side of the door frame 4 can be arranged exactly flush with the wall surface 2 of the wall 1 by forming a corresponding flat recess in the wall 1.
  • Door leaf 5 shown is made of wood. In principle, of course, an all-glass door leaf could also be used there.
  • the door frame 4 is designed as a block frame and has a reveal part 8 fastened to the wall 1 and a frame rebate 9 projecting from the reveal part 8.
  • a typical damping profile 10 made of an elastomer material, for example plastic, rubber or a mixture thereof, is shown on the frame rebate 9.
  • a door rebate 11 is also formed on the door leaf 5. The surfaces of the frame rebate 9 and door rebate 11 come into contact with one another when the door leaf 5 is closed, here, of course, with the cooperation of the damping profile 10.
  • the representation in Fig. 2 shows the essential essence of the teaching of this invention.
  • the depth of the door frame 4 is less than the depth of the door leaf 5.
  • the door leaf 5 is made of wood. This allows a particularly expedient attachment of the door leaf 5 in the door frame 4.
  • the use of an all-glass door leaf at this point requires additional fittings, so it causes a greater design effort.
  • the construction shown gives the overall arrangement an elegant style.
  • the wall 1 finished with a coat of paint, including the plaster and possibly even the painter's trade.
  • the door frame 4 can then be installed in the wall cutout 3 by the interior fitting trade. This is shown in the illustrated embodiment by the fastening screws 14 inserted into the masonry of the wall 1. From the assembly process of Viewed from the door arrangement according to the invention, this is a very useful fact.
  • the visible sides 12 of the reveal part 8 of the door frame 4 lie on both sides by the same amount compared to the visible sides 13 of the door leaf 5.
  • the door arrangement therefore has a similar appearance from both sides with regard to the recess.
  • the door leaf 5 preferably has a depth of approximately 60 mm to 70 mm and the door frame 4 has a depth of approximately 40 mm to 50 mm. This gives the impression of a high quality interior.
  • the door frame 4 For the door frame 4 realized according to the invention, it is recommended that the door frame 4 consist of metal, in particular aluminum or stainless steel.
  • the construction according to the invention makes it seem expedient to use aluminum or stainless steel for the door frame 4 in particular.
  • wood could of course also be used as the material for the door frame 4.
  • wood Depending on the dimensions of the door frame 4, it can be structurally difficult with wood for reasons of strength. This has to be decided in each individual case on the basis of the constructive specifications on site.
  • the door frame 4 is attached in the wall cutout 3 via supporting and sealing elements 15, for example in the form of a circumferential sealing tape.
  • supporting and sealing elements 15 for example in the form of a circumferential sealing tape.
  • An on-site connection with acrylic or silicone is also possible.
  • FIG. 2 the drawing shows the door arrangement according to the invention with the hinge side of the door leaf 5 on the left and the lock side of the door leaf 5 on the right.
  • the lever handle has not been shown.
  • the in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment provided that the door leaf 5 at the lower and upper end of a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 each by means of a bearing pin 16 is rotatably mounted.
  • This construction of the upper and lower hinges with journals 16 can be seen in Fig. 3 in a cutout for the lower bearing pin 16.
  • a relevant mounting plate 17, which has a bearing opening 18 for the bearing pin 16, is anchored by means of fastening screws 19 at the bottom on the edge of the door leaf 5.
  • the bearing pin 16 is located on a base plate 20 which is anchored in the reveal part 8 of the door frame 4 by means of fastening screws 21.
  • a corresponding construction can also be found on the upper edge of door leaf 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows Fig. 4 an embodiment in which it is provided that the door leaf 5 is pivotally mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of concealed hinges 22.
  • the door leaf 5 is pivotally mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of concealed hinges 22.
  • Fig. 4 Avoid recognizable problem of a possibly inadequate opening of the door leaf 5 in that the door leaf 5 is rotatably mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of 180 ° hinges. In this case the hinges would be in Fig. 4 Project downwards a little to allow the door leaf 5 to be turned to the right up to 180 °.
  • Fig. 2 and 4th overall show a particularly preferred arrangement of the door frame 4 and the door leaf 5 in the wall section 3 of the wall 1 such that the front visible side 13 of the door leaf 5 is flush with the wall surface 2.
  • FIG. 5 Another alternative embodiment shows Fig. 5 .
  • the door leaf 5 is pivotably mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of concealed hinges 7.
  • the frame rebate 9 and the door rebate 11 have other dimensions, while the door leaf 5 still has a depth of preferably 60 mm and the door frame 4 has a depth of preferably 40 mm. This makes the door rebate 11 look even more delicate.
  • damping profile or sealing element 10 was displaced, namely in the corner of reveal part 8 and frame rebate 9, and its shape was changed.
  • the damping profile 10 here has a hollow circular cylindrical section.
  • a recess 23 with two screw channels 24 is provided in the reveal part 8.
  • Parts for the hinge 7 and / or fastening means for fastening the reveal part 8 to the wall 1 can be arranged in this recess 23. These can be covered by a panel 25 of the reveal part 8. This essentially results in a two-part door frame 4.
  • the reveal part 8 can with conventional fasteners, which in Fig. 5 not shown, are attached to the wall 1.
  • Fig. 5 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 5 no trunnion, no mounting plate and no base plate.
  • the advantages of the door arrangement according to the invention result as follows:
  • the door arrangement has an elegant design due to a very narrow view of the door frame 4.
  • the door leaf 5 can be used as normal opening or as reverse opening. In all cases, assembly can be carried out solely by the interior fitting trade, without the involvement of the body-in-white trade or even after the painter has done his job.
  • the door arrangement is completely independent of the thickness of the wall 1, in the wall cutout 3 of which the door arrangement is installed. So you can either align the door leaf to one or the other side of the wall 1 flush with the wall surface 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Türanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a door arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Türanordnungen der in Rede stehenden Art sind seit Langem bekannt.Door arrangements of the type in question have been known for a long time.

Bei einer bekannten Türanordnung mit einer Ganzglastür kann ein bündiger Abschluss mit der umgebenden Wandfläche erreicht werden, indem man besondere bauliche und konstruktive Maßnahmen trifft ( DE 20 2015 005 011 U1 ). Bei dieser bekannten Türanordnung mit einer Ganzglastür ist ein flächenbündiger Einbau des Ganzglastürblattes sowohl auf der Bandgegenseite, also der Türschließseite, als auch auf der Bandseite, also der Türöffnungsseite des Ganzglastürblattes möglich. Um das zu erreichen, sind allerdings besondere bauliche Maßnahmen zu treffen.In a known door arrangement with an all-glass door, a flush closure with the surrounding wall surface can be achieved by taking special structural and constructive measures ( DE 20 2015 005 011 U1 ). In this known door arrangement with an all-glass door, flush installation of the all-glass door leaf is possible both on the opposite hinge side, that is to say the door closing side, and on the hinge side, that is to say the door opening side of the all-glass door leaf. In order to achieve this, however, special structural measures must be taken.

Bei der zuvor beschriebenen Türanordnung ist die Türzarge eine solche mit Bekleidung und Futter. Sie kann als Umfassungszarge ausgeführt sein oder auch so ausgeführt sein, dass die Bekleidungen flächenbündig mit der Wandfläche der den Wandausschnitt umgebenden Wand angeordnet sind. In jedem Fall sind besondere bauliche Maßnahmen am Wandausschnitt erforderlich.In the door arrangement described above, the door frame is one with clothing and lining. It can be designed as a surrounding frame or can also be designed such that the cladding is arranged flush with the wall surface of the wall surrounding the wall cutout. In any case, special structural measures on the wall cutout are required.

Ähnliche Fragen stellen sich auch bei einer anderen Türanordnung des Standes der Technik ( DE 10 2007 055 182 B3 ).Similar questions also arise with another door arrangement of the prior art ( DE 10 2007 055 182 B3 ).

Sollen Wandbekleidungen flächenbündig mit dem Türblatt ausgeführt werden bzw. sollen Wandflächen der einen Wandausschnitt umgebenden Wand flächenbündig mit dem Türblatt sein, so ist Mittel der Wahl häufig eine Blockzarge mit Leibungsteil und Zargenfalz. Regelmäßig stimmt die Tiefe der Blockzarge mit der Dicke der den Wandausschnitt umgebenden Wand überein (Abruf aus "BAUWIKI"). Blockzargen bestehen meist aus Holz oder Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium oder Edelstahl. Häufig ist zusätzlich eine Montage einer sogenannten Unterkonstruktionszarge erforderlich. Wird auf diese Unterkonstruktionszarge verzichtet, ergibt bereits eine Abweichung um wenige Millimeter einen sichtbaren Mangel bzw. ein ungleichmäßiges Fugenbild.If wall coverings are to be flush with the door leaf or if wall surfaces of the wall surrounding a wall cutout are to be flush with the door leaf, a block frame with a reveal and a rebate is often the means of choice. The depth of the block frame regularly matches the thickness of the wall surrounding the wall cutout (call from "BAUWIKI"). Block frames are usually made of wood or metal, especially aluminum or stainless steel. Often an additional installation of a so-called substructure frame is required required. If this substructure frame is dispensed with, a deviation of just a few millimeters results in a visible defect or an uneven joint pattern.

Bei dem zuvor angesprochenen Stand der Technik mit der als Blockzarge ausgeführten Türzarge (und einer etwaigen Unterkonstruktionszarge) besteht das gleiche Problem wie bei dem weiter oben erläuterten Stand der Technik, dass die Montage der Türanordnung erheblichen Aufwand erfordert. Störend ist insbesondere, dass das Gewerk Innenausbau tätig werden muss, wenn das Gewerk Rohbau am Wandausschnitt auch noch tätig sein muss, jedenfalls um das Verputzen der Wand im Bereich des Wandausschnittes durchzuführen. Eine Türanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 ist in EP 2 050 914 A2 offenbart.In the previously mentioned prior art with the door frame designed as a block frame (and any substructure frame), there is the same problem as with the prior art explained above that the assembly of the door arrangement requires considerable effort. It is particularly disruptive that the interior fittings trade has to be active if the shell construction trade also has to be active on the wall cutout, at least in order to plaster the wall in the area of the wall cutout. A door arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is in EP 2 050 914 A2 disclosed.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher das Problem zugrunde, eine Türanordnung der in Rede stehenden Art anzugeben, die zweckmäßiger montierbar ist, insbesondere ohne weitere Tätigkeiten des Gewerkes Rohbau.The present invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a door arrangement of the type in question which can be mounted more expediently, in particular without further activities by the body-in-white trade.

Die zuvor aufgezeigte Aufgabe ist bei einer Türanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs von Anspruch 1 durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The object presented above is achieved in a door arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1 by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Preferred refinements and developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß wird bewusst die Tiefe der als Blockzarge ausgeführten Türzarge geringer gewählt als die Tiefe des Türblattes. Dabei wird weiter realisiert, dass die Tiefe der Türzarge am Zargenfalz einerseits und die Tiefe des Türblattes am Türfalz andererseits so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die Sichtseiten des Leibungsteils der Türzarge gegenüber den Sichtseiten des Türblattes zurückliegen. Die Türzarge liegt eingebaut im Wandausschnitt einer Wand gegenüber der Wandfläche der Wand zurück. Sie kann an der vom Rohbau aus einschließlich des Wandausschnittes komplett verputzten Wand innenseitig angebracht werden. Das ist eine reine Arbeit des Gewerkes Innenausbau. Das Türblatt liegt mit seinen Sichtseiten beidseits vor den Sichtseiten der Türzarge, was der gesamten Anordnung eine gewisse Leichtigkeit gibt, obwohl das Türblatt selbst wegen seiner beachtlichen Tiefe eine hohe Wertigkeit vermittelt.According to the invention, the depth of the door frame designed as a block frame is deliberately chosen to be less than the depth of the door leaf. It is further realized that the depth of the door frame on the frame rebate on the one hand and the depth of the door leaf on the door rebate on the other hand are matched to one another in such a way that the visible sides of the reveal part of the door frame lie behind the visible sides of the door leaf. The door frame is installed in the wall cutout of a wall opposite the wall surface of the wall. It can be attached to the inside of the completely plastered wall, including the wall cut-out. This is a pure work of the interior fittings trade. The door leaf lies with its visible sides on both sides in front of the visible sides of the door frame, which gives the overall arrangement a certain lightness, although the door leaf itself conveys a high value due to its considerable depth.

Die erfindungsgemäße Türanordnung sorgt dafür, dass kein optischer Bezug zwischen der Wandfläche und der Türzarge besteht. Das Türblatt erreicht eine sehr edle Optik, ähnlich wie ein schwebendes Türblatt in einer Öffnung mit einer umlaufenden Schattenfuge.The door arrangement according to the invention ensures that there is no visual relationship between the wall surface and the door frame. The door leaf has a very noble look, similar to a floating door leaf in an opening with an all-round shadow gap.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung ergibt sich eine ganz besondere Flexibilität. Die Türanordnung kann in einem beliebigen Wandausschnitt montiert werden, wobei im Fertigungsprozess lediglich Höhe und Breite berücksichtigt werden müssen. Weitere spezielle Anpassungen an den jeweiligen Wandausschnitt müssen nicht vorgenommen werden. Insbesondere müssen bei der Fertigung die Öffnungsrichtung des Türblattes und die Position der Türanordnung nicht bekannt sein bzw. nicht berücksichtigt werden. Die Türanordnung kann sowohl flächenbündig mit der Wandfläche als auch von der Wandfläche zurückliegend oder vorragend montiert werden. Insbesondere kann die Türzarge in beliebiger Tiefe des Wandausschnitts, z. B. mittig, montiert werden. Es ist sogar möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Türanordnung zwischen zwei Wänden bzw. zwei Wandflächen zu montieren.The door arrangement according to the invention results in a very special flexibility. The door arrangement can be mounted in any wall cutout, only height and width need to be taken into account in the manufacturing process. No other special adjustments to the respective wall cutout need to be made. In particular, the opening direction of the door leaf and the position of the door arrangement need not be known or not taken into account during manufacture. The door arrangement can be installed flush with the wall surface as well as behind or protruding from the wall surface. In particular, the door frame can be at any depth of the wall section, for. B. in the middle. It is even possible to mount the door arrangement according to the invention between two walls or two wall surfaces.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung lässt sich besonders zweckmäßig ein Türblatt aus Holz einsetzen. Will man ein Ganzglastürblatt einsetzen, so ist das zwar im Prinzip möglich, bedarf aber zusätzlicher konstruktiver Maßnahmen wegen verschiedener anzupassender Beschläge.In the door arrangement according to the invention, a door leaf made of wood can be used particularly expediently. If you want to use an all-glass door leaf, this is possible in principle, but requires additional design measures due to various fittings to be adapted.

Die erfindungsgemäße Türanordnung ist sowohl in einem Neubau als auch in einem Altbau verwendbar.The door arrangement according to the invention can be used both in a new building and in an old building.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung nun anhand einer lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Im Zuge dieser Erläuterungen von Ausführungsbeispielen werden auch besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung im Einzelnen beschrieben.In the following, the invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of a drawing which shows only preferred exemplary embodiments. In the course of these explanations of exemplary embodiments, particularly preferred refinements and developments of the door arrangement according to the invention are also described in detail.

In der Zeichnung zeigt

Fig. 1
in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Türanordnung in einer Wand,
Fig. 2
einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung in einem Wandausschnitt,
Fig. 3
ausschnittweise einen Schnitt im links unten liegenden Eck der Türanordnung aus Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
in einer Fig. 2 entsprechenden Darstellung eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung und
Fig. 5
einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine dritte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung.
In the drawing shows
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a door arrangement in a wall,
Fig. 2
2 shows a horizontal section through a first embodiment of a door arrangement according to the invention in a wall cutout,
Fig. 3
a section of a cut in the bottom left corner of the door arrangement Fig. 2 ,
Fig. 4
in a Fig. 2 corresponding representation a further embodiment of a door arrangement according to the invention and
Fig. 5
a horizontal section through a third embodiment of a door arrangement according to the invention.

Fig. 1 zeigt zunächst einmal die grundsätzliche Anordnung einer Tür in einer Wand 1. In der Wand 1, die an der vorne sichtbaren Seite eine Wandfläche 2 bildet, sitzt in einer Wandöffnung 3 eine an drei Seiten umlaufende Türzarge 4. Diese drei Seiten, an denen die Türzarge 4 umläuft, sind die linke vertikal verlaufende Seite, die rechte vertikal verlaufende Seite sowie die oben quer verlaufende Seite. In der Türzarge 4 ist ein Türblatt 5 eingesetzt. Fig. 1 shows first of all the basic arrangement of a door in a wall 1. In the wall 1, which forms a wall surface 2 on the front visible side, sits in a wall opening 3 a three-sided door frame 4. These three sides on which the door frame 4 rotates are the left vertical side, the right vertical side and the top transverse side. A door leaf 5 is inserted in the door frame 4.

Im in Fig. 1 dargestellten Beispiel ist die Ansichtsseite der Türzarge 4 nicht flächenbündig mit der Wandfläche 2 der Wand 1 angeordnet, sondern liegt etwas davor. Grundsätzlich kann man aber die Ansichtsseite der Türzarge 4 exakt flächenbündig mit der Wandfläche 2 der Wand 1 anordnen, indem man in der Wand 1 eine entsprechende flache Ausnehmung bildet.In in Fig. 1 illustrated example, the view side of the door frame 4 is not arranged flush with the wall surface 2 of the wall 1, but is slightly in front of it. Basically, however, the view side of the door frame 4 can be arranged exactly flush with the wall surface 2 of the wall 1 by forming a corresponding flat recess in the wall 1.

Am Türblatt 5 sieht man links einen typischen Türdrücker 6 und rechts zwei das Türblatt 5 in der Türzarge 4 schwenkbar haltende Bänder 7. Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Türblatt 5 ist aus Holz. Grundsätzlich wäre natürlich dort auch ein Ganzglastürblatt einsetzbar.On the door leaf 5 you can see a typical door handle 6 on the left and two hinges 7 holding the door leaf 5 in the door frame 4 on the right Fig. 1 Door leaf 5 shown is made of wood. In principle, of course, an all-glass door leaf could also be used there.

In Fig. 2 sieht man nun ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung im Wandausschnitt 3 der Wand 1. Zur besseren Übersicht wurde hier - mit Ausnahme der Wand 1 - auf Schraffuren verzichtet. Die Türzarge 4 ist, wie man sieht, als Blockzarge ausgeführt und weist ein an der Wand 1 befestigtes Leibungsteil 8 und einen vom Leibungsteil 8 abragenden Zargenfalz 9 auf. Am Zargenfalz 9 ist ein typisches Dämpfungsprofil 10 aus einem Elastomermaterial, beispielsweise Kunststoff, Gummi oder einer Mischung davon dargestellt. Durch einen entsprechend an drei Seiten umlaufenden Rücksprung ist auch am Türblatt 5 ein an drei Seiten umlaufender Türfalz 11 ausgebildet. Die Flächen von Zargenfalz 9 und Türfalz 11 kommen bei geschlossenem Türblatt 5 aneinander zur Anlage, hier natürlich unter Mitwirkung des Dämpfungsprofils 10.In Fig. 2 one can now see a first exemplary embodiment of a door arrangement according to the invention in the wall cutout 3 of the wall 1. For a better overview - with the exception of the wall 1 - hatching has been omitted here. As can be seen, the door frame 4 is designed as a block frame and has a reveal part 8 fastened to the wall 1 and a frame rebate 9 projecting from the reveal part 8. A typical damping profile 10 made of an elastomer material, for example plastic, rubber or a mixture thereof, is shown on the frame rebate 9. Due to a corresponding circumferential recess on three sides, a door rebate 11 is also formed on the door leaf 5. The surfaces of the frame rebate 9 and door rebate 11 come into contact with one another when the door leaf 5 is closed, here, of course, with the cooperation of the damping profile 10.

Die Darstellung in Fig. 2 zeigt den wesentlichen Kern der Lehre dieser Erfindung. Die Tiefe der Türzarge 4 ist geringer als die Tiefe des Türblattes 5. Dabei sind die Tiefe der Türzarge 4 am Zargenfalz 9 einerseits und die Tiefe des Türblattes 5 am Türfalz 11 andererseits, wie man sieht, so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass die Sichtseiten 12 des Leibungsteils 8 der Türzarge 4 gegenüber den Sichtseiten 13 des Türblattes 5 zurückliegen.The representation in Fig. 2 shows the essential essence of the teaching of this invention. The depth of the door frame 4 is less than the depth of the door leaf 5. The depth of the door frame 4 on the frame rebate 9 on the one hand and the depth of the door leaf 5 on the door rebate 11 on the other hand, as can be seen, matched to one another in such a way that the visible sides 12 of the reveal part 8 of the door frame 4 lie behind the visible sides 13 of the door leaf 5.

Im in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel für die Lehre dieser Erfindung ist das Türblatt 5 aus Holz gefertigt. Das erlaubt eine besonders zweckmäßige Anbringung des Türblattes 5 in der Türzarge 4. Der Einsatz eines Ganzglastürblattes an dieser Stelle bedarf zusätzlicher Beschläge, verursacht also einen größeren konstruktiven Aufwand.In in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment for the teaching of this invention, the door leaf 5 is made of wood. This allows a particularly expedient attachment of the door leaf 5 in the door frame 4. The use of an all-glass door leaf at this point requires additional fittings, so it causes a greater design effort.

Die dargestellte Konstruktion gibt der Gesamtanordnung einen eleganten Stil. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, die Wand 1 vom Gewerk Rohbau einschließlich des Verputzes und ggf. sogar vom Gewerk Maler komplett mit einem Anstrich versehen fertigstellen zu lassen. Die Türzarge 4 kann anschließend vom Gewerk Innenausbau im Wandausschnitt 3 montiert werden. Das ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch die in das Mauerwerk der Wand 1 eingeführten Befestigungsschrauben 14 dargestellt. Vom Montageablauf der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung aus betrachtet ist dies ein sehr zweckmäßiger Sachverhalt.The construction shown gives the overall arrangement an elegant style. In addition, it is possible to have the wall 1 finished with a coat of paint, including the plaster and possibly even the painter's trade. The door frame 4 can then be installed in the wall cutout 3 by the interior fitting trade. This is shown in the illustrated embodiment by the fastening screws 14 inserted into the masonry of the wall 1. From the assembly process of Viewed from the door arrangement according to the invention, this is a very useful fact.

Im dargestellten und bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die Sichtseiten 12 des Leibungsteils 8 der Türzarge 4 auf beiden Seiten um dasselbe Maß gegenüber den Sichtseiten 13 des Türblattes 5 zurückliegen. Die Türanordnung hat also von beiden Seiten aus bzgl. des Rücksprunges eine ähnliche Anmutung.In the illustrated and preferred exemplary embodiment it is further provided that the visible sides 12 of the reveal part 8 of the door frame 4 lie on both sides by the same amount compared to the visible sides 13 of the door leaf 5. The door arrangement therefore has a similar appearance from both sides with regard to the recess.

Vorzugsweise hat das Türblatt 5 eine Tiefe von ca. 60 mm bis 70 mm und die Türzarge 4 eine Tiefe von ca. 40 mm bis 50 mm aufweist. Dies bewirkt den Eindruck einer hochwertigen Ausbauqualität.The door leaf 5 preferably has a depth of approximately 60 mm to 70 mm and the door frame 4 has a depth of approximately 40 mm to 50 mm. This gives the impression of a high quality interior.

Für die erfindungsgemäß realisierte Türzarge 4 empfiehlt es sich, dass die Türzarge 4 aus Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium oder Edelstahl, besteht. Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion lässt es als zweckmäßig erscheinen, insbesondere auf Aluminium oder Edelstahl für die Türzarge 4 zurückzugreifen. Grundsätzlich wäre für die Türzarge 4 natürlich auch Holz als Werkstoff einsetzbar. Je nach den Abmessungen der Türzarge 4 kann es aber mit Holz aus Festigkeitsgründen konstruktiv schwierig werden. Das ist in jedem Einzelfall anhand der konstruktiven Vorgaben vor Ort zu entscheiden.For the door frame 4 realized according to the invention, it is recommended that the door frame 4 consist of metal, in particular aluminum or stainless steel. The construction according to the invention makes it seem expedient to use aluminum or stainless steel for the door frame 4 in particular. In principle, wood could of course also be used as the material for the door frame 4. Depending on the dimensions of the door frame 4, it can be structurally difficult with wood for reasons of strength. This has to be decided in each individual case on the basis of the constructive specifications on site.

Im dargestellten und bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Türzarge 4 im Wandausschnitt 3 über Stütz- und Abdichtelemente 15 angebracht, beispielsweise in Form eines umlaufenden Dichtungsbandes. Auch ein bauseitiger Anschluss mit Acryl oder Silikon ist möglich.In the illustrated and preferred exemplary embodiment, the door frame 4 is attached in the wall cutout 3 via supporting and sealing elements 15, for example in the form of a circumferential sealing tape. An on-site connection with acrylic or silicone is also possible.

Fig. 2 der Zeichnung zeigt die erfindungsgemäße Türanordnung mit der Scharnierseite des Türblattes 5 links und der Schlossseite des Türblattes 5 rechts. Aus Vereinfachungsgründen ist darauf verzichtet worden, den Türdrücker einzuzeichnen. An der Scharnierseite ist bei dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, dass das Türblatt 5 am unteren und oberen Ende einer vertikal verlaufenden Seite der Türzarge 4 jeweils mittels eines Lagerzapfens 16 drehbar gelagert ist. Diese Konstruktion der oberen und unteren Scharniere mit Lagerzapfen 16 sieht man in Fig. 3 in einem Ausschnitt für den unteren Lagerzapfen 16. Eine diesbezügliche Befestigungsplatte 17, die eine Lageröffnung 18 für den Lagerzapfen 16 aufweist, ist mittels Befestigungsschrauben 19 unten am Rand des Türblattes 5 verankert. Der Lagerzapfen 16 befindet sich an einer Bodenplatte 20, die mittels Befestigungsschrauben 21 im Leibungsteil 8 der Türzarge 4 verankert ist. Eine entsprechende Konstruktion findet sich auch am oberen Rand des Türblattes 5. Zur besseren Übersicht wurde auch in Fig. 3 - mit Ausnahme der Wand 1 - auf Schraffuren verzichtet. Fig. 2 the drawing shows the door arrangement according to the invention with the hinge side of the door leaf 5 on the left and the lock side of the door leaf 5 on the right. For the sake of simplicity, the lever handle has not been shown. On the hinge side, the in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment provided that the door leaf 5 at the lower and upper end of a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 each by means of a bearing pin 16 is rotatably mounted. This construction of the upper and lower hinges with journals 16 can be seen in Fig. 3 in a cutout for the lower bearing pin 16. A relevant mounting plate 17, which has a bearing opening 18 for the bearing pin 16, is anchored by means of fastening screws 19 at the bottom on the edge of the door leaf 5. The bearing pin 16 is located on a base plate 20 which is anchored in the reveal part 8 of the door frame 4 by means of fastening screws 21. A corresponding construction can also be found on the upper edge of door leaf 5. For a better overview, also in Fig. 3 - with the exception of wall 1 - no hatching.

In einer Alternative zeigt Fig. 4 eine Ausführungsform, bei der vorgesehen ist, dass das Türblatt 5 an einer vertikal verlaufenden Seite der Türzarge 4 mittels verdeckt liegender Scharniere 22 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Zur besseren Übersicht wurde auch in Fig. 4 - mit Ausnahme der Wand 1 - auf Schraffuren verzichtet.In an alternative shows Fig. 4 an embodiment in which it is provided that the door leaf 5 is pivotally mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of concealed hinges 22. For a better overview was also in Fig. 4 - with the exception of wall 1 - no hatching.

Das in Fig. 4 rechts dargestellte verdeckt liegende Scharnier 22, das an sich eine Öffnung bis zu 180° ermöglicht, erlaubt hier nur einen geringeren Öffnungswinkel, weil die Türzarge 4 gegenüber der Wandfläche 2 zurückspringend im Wandausschnitt 3 angebracht ist.This in Fig. 4 The concealed hinge 22 shown on the right, which in itself allows an opening of up to 180 °, only allows a smaller opening angle here because the door frame 4 is set back in the wall cut-out 3 in relation to the wall surface 2.

Man kann das in Fig. 4 erkennbare Problem einer evtl. nicht ausreichenden Öffenbarkeit des Türblattes 5 dadurch umgehen, dass das Türblatt 5 an einer vertikal verlaufenden Seite der Türzarge 4 mittels aufliegender 180°-Scharniere drehbar gelagert ist. In diesem Fall würden die Scharniere in Fig. 4 nach unten etwas vorspringen, um ein nach rechts gerichtetes Umklappen des Türblattes 5 bis auf 180° zu ermöglichen.You can do that in Fig. 4 Avoid recognizable problem of a possibly inadequate opening of the door leaf 5 in that the door leaf 5 is rotatably mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of 180 ° hinges. In this case the hinges would be in Fig. 4 Project downwards a little to allow the door leaf 5 to be turned to the right up to 180 °.

In Fig. 4 ist die Anordnung umgekehrt gewählt wie in Fig. 2, die Schlossseite liegt in Fig. 4 links.In Fig. 4 the arrangement is reversed as in Fig. 2 , the castle side is in Fig. 4 Left.

Fig. 2 und 4 zeigen insgesamt noch eine besonders bevorzugte Anordnung der Türzarge 4 und des Türblattes 5 im Wandausschnitt 3 der Wand 1 dergestalt, dass die vordere Sichtseite 13 des Türblattes 5 flächenbündig mit der Wandfläche 2 liegt. Fig. 2 and 4th overall show a particularly preferred arrangement of the door frame 4 and the door leaf 5 in the wall section 3 of the wall 1 such that the front visible side 13 of the door leaf 5 is flush with the wall surface 2.

In Fig. 4 sind auch die Sichtseiten 12, 13 nochmals eingezeichnet, um die Verhältnisse in der Lage relativ zu der Wandfläche 2 der Wand 1 zu verdeutlichen.In Fig. 4 the visible sides 12, 13 are also drawn in again in order to clarify the situation in the position relative to the wall surface 2 of the wall 1.

Eine weitere alternative Ausführungsform zeigt Fig. 5. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform ist das Türblatt 5 an einer vertikal verlaufenden Seite der Türzarge 4 mittels verdeckt liegender Scharniere 7 schwenkbar gelagert.Another alternative embodiment shows Fig. 5 . In this embodiment too, the door leaf 5 is pivotably mounted on a vertically extending side of the door frame 4 by means of concealed hinges 7.

Im Vergleich zu den Ausführungsformen der Fig. 2 und 4 haben bei der Ausführungsform der Fig. 5 das Leibungsteil 8, der Zargenfalz 9 und der Türfalz 11 andere Abmessungen, während das Türblatt 5 weiterhin eine Tiefe von vorzugsweise 60 mm und die Türzarge 4 eine Tiefe von vorzugsweise 40 mm aufweisen. So wirkt der Türfalz 11 noch filigraner.Compared to the embodiments of the Fig. 2 and 4th have in the embodiment of Fig. 5 the reveal part 8, the frame rebate 9 and the door rebate 11 have other dimensions, while the door leaf 5 still has a depth of preferably 60 mm and the door frame 4 has a depth of preferably 40 mm. This makes the door rebate 11 look even more delicate.

Darüber hinaus wurde das Dämpfungsprofil bzw. Dichtelement 10 versetzt, nämlich in die Ecke von Leibungsteil 8 und Zargenfalz 9, und in seiner Form verändert. So hat das Dämpfungsprofil 10 hier einen hohlen kreiszylindrischen Abschnitt.In addition, the damping profile or sealing element 10 was displaced, namely in the corner of reveal part 8 and frame rebate 9, and its shape was changed. The damping profile 10 here has a hollow circular cylindrical section.

Im Leibungsteil 8 ist eine Ausnehmung 23 mit zwei Schraubkanälen 24 vorgesehen. In dieser Ausnehmung 23 können Teile für das Scharnier 7 und/oder Befestigungsmittel zur Befestigung des Leibungsteils 8 an der Wand 1 angeordnet sein. Diese können mittels einer Blende 25 des Leibungsteils 8 verdeckt sein. Damit ergibt sich quasi eine zweiteilige Türzarge 4.A recess 23 with two screw channels 24 is provided in the reveal part 8. Parts for the hinge 7 and / or fastening means for fastening the reveal part 8 to the wall 1 can be arranged in this recess 23. These can be covered by a panel 25 of the reveal part 8. This essentially results in a two-part door frame 4.

Das Leibungsteil 8 kann mit üblichen Befestigungsmitteln, die in Fig. 5 nicht gezeigt sind, an der Wand 1 befestigt werden.The reveal part 8 can with conventional fasteners, which in Fig. 5 not shown, are attached to the wall 1.

Im Vergleich zum Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 2 weist das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 5 keinen Lagerzapfen, keine Befestigungsplatte und keine Bodenplatte auf.In comparison to the embodiment of the Fig. 2 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 5 no trunnion, no mounting plate and no base plate.

Die Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Türanordnung ergeben sich wie folgt:
Die Türanordnung hat ein elegantes Design durch eine sehr schmale Ansicht der Türzarge 4. Das Türblatt 5 kann normal öffnend oder revers öffnend eingesetzt werden. Bei allem kann die Montage allein durch das Gewerk Innenausbau erfolgen ohne Mitwirkung des Gewerkes Rohbau bzw. sogar nachdem der Maler seine Arbeit getan hat.
The advantages of the door arrangement according to the invention result as follows:
The door arrangement has an elegant design due to a very narrow view of the door frame 4. The door leaf 5 can be used as normal opening or as reverse opening. In all cases, assembly can be carried out solely by the interior fitting trade, without the involvement of the body-in-white trade or even after the painter has done his job.

Die Türanordnung ist von der Dicke der Wand 1, in deren Wandausschnitt 3 die Türanordnung eingebaut wird, ganz unabhängig. Somit kann man das Türblatt wahlweise zur einen oder anderen Seite der Wand 1 hin mit der Wandfläche 2 bündig ausrichten.The door arrangement is completely independent of the thickness of the wall 1, in the wall cutout 3 of which the door arrangement is installed. So you can either align the door leaf to one or the other side of the wall 1 flush with the wall surface 2.

Bezugszeichenliste:Reference symbol list:

11
Wandwall
22nd
WandflächeWall surface
33rd
WandausschnittWall cutout
44th
TürzargeDoor frame
55
TürblattDoor leaf
66
TürdrückerDoor handle
77
Band/ScharnierStrap / hinge
88th
LeibungsteilReveal part
99
ZargenfalzFrame rebate
1010th
DämpfungsprofilDamping profile
1111
TürfalzDoor rebate
1212th
Sichtseite von 8Visible side of 8
1313
Sichtseite von 5Visible side of 5
1414
BefestigungsschraubenMounting screws
1515
Stütz- und AbdichtungselementeSupport and sealing elements
1616
LagerzapfenBearing journal
1717th
BefestigungsplatteMounting plate
1818th
LageröffnungWarehouse opening
1919th
BefestigungsschraubenMounting screws
2020th
BodenplatteBase plate
2121
BefestigungsschraubenMounting screws
2222
Scharnierhinge
2323
Ausnehmung von 8Recess of 8
2424th
Schraubkanal von 23Screw channel from 23
2525th
Blende von 8Aperture of 8

Claims (9)

  1. Door arrangement having a door frame (4) extending on three sides and having a door leaf (5) fitted in the door frame (4),
    wherein the door frame (4) is embodied as a block frame with a jamb part (8) and a frame rebate (9) and wherein the door leaf (5) is embodied with a door rebate (11) extending on three sides,
    wherein the depth of the door frame (4) is less than the depth of the door leaf (5),
    characterized in that
    the depth of the door frame (4) at the frame rebate (9), for the one part, and
    the depth of the door leaf (5) at the door rebate (11), for the other part, are coordinated with one another such that the visible sides (12) of the jamb part (8) of the door frame (4) are recessed compared with the visible sides (13) of the door leaf (5).
  2. Door arrangement according to Claim 1, characterized in that
    the visible sides (12) of the jamb part (8) of the door frame (4) are recessed by the same amount on both sides compared with the visible sides (13) of the door leaf (5).
  3. Door arrangement according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    the door leaf (5) has a depth of 60 mm and the door frame (4) has a depth of 40 mm.
  4. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    the door frame (4) consists of wood or, preferably, of metal, in particular of aluminium or stainless steel.
  5. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
    the door leaf (5) is mounted in a rotatable manner at the lower and upper end of a vertically extending side of the door frame (4), in each case by means of a bearing journal (16).
  6. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
    the door leaf (5) is mounted in a pivotable manner on a vertically extending side of the door frame (4), by means of concealed hinges (22).
  7. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
    the door leaf (5) is mounted in a rotatable manner on a vertically extending side of the door frame (4) by means of surface-mounted 180° hinges.
  8. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
    the door leaf (5) consists entirely or predominantly of wood.
  9. Door arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 8 in a wall cutout (3), delimited by a wall surface (2), present in the building, characterized in that the front visible side (13) of the door leaf (5) is flush with the wall surface (2).
EP18197458.5A 2017-09-28 2018-09-28 Door assembly Active EP3461982B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18197458T PL3461982T3 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-28 Door assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017005043.9U DE202017005043U1 (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 door assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3461982A1 EP3461982A1 (en) 2019-04-03
EP3461982B1 true EP3461982B1 (en) 2020-04-22

Family

ID=60268543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18197458.5A Active EP3461982B1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-09-28 Door assembly

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3461982B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202017005043U1 (en)
PL (1) PL3461982T3 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE512007A (en) *
AT505997B1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2013-02-15 Josko Fenster Und Tueren Gmbh FRAME
DE102007055182B4 (en) 2007-11-19 2018-06-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Confluence Assistant
DE202010003982U1 (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-08-05 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire protection door frame made of wood
EP2374976A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 Lueb + Wolters GmbH & Co. KG Door frame
DE202015005011U1 (en) 2014-11-04 2015-10-28 Vitadoor Gmbh & Co. Kg Gloss glass door

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3461982A1 (en) 2019-04-03
DE202017005043U1 (en) 2017-10-25
PL3461982T3 (en) 2020-11-16

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