EP1156721B1 - Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1156721B1 EP1156721B1 EP00912132A EP00912132A EP1156721B1 EP 1156721 B1 EP1156721 B1 EP 1156721B1 EP 00912132 A EP00912132 A EP 00912132A EP 00912132 A EP00912132 A EP 00912132A EP 1156721 B1 EP1156721 B1 EP 1156721B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- location
- strand
- along
- fibrous material
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DSVGICPKBRQDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diacetoxypropane Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCOC(C)=O DSVGICPKBRQDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0225—Applying additives to filter materials with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product
Definitions
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for delivering particulate material, which minimizes shearing action upon the particulate material.
- the particles are delivered by first establishing a continuous stream of fibrous material along a feed path; establishing a flow of particles along a first path; moving a first pocket along an endless path at least partially coinciding with the first path; drawing an amount of the particles into the pocket as the pocket moves in proximate relationship with the particles flow; transferring the drawn amount of particles from the first pocket to a second pocket while moving the second pocket along a second endless path which coincides with the feed path at a release location; forming a pocket-like recess in a portion of the continuous stream of fibrous material adjacent the release location; releasing the drawn amount of particles from the second pocket into the recessed portion of the continuous stream of fibrous material at the release location; and subsequently closingly folding adjacent portions of the continuous stream of fibrous material about the released, drawn amount of particles.
- the rod maker apparatus 30 wraps the particle bearing, continuous strand 22c with the plug wrap 32 and seals the latter along the seam line 35 with an adhesive that is administered along the plug wrap 32 by a glue applicator 37.
- the continuous rod enters the cutter 40 to be cut into individual filter plugs 41 of a predetermined length, such as a 4-up configuration as shown in Fig. 7 or other desired multiple or singular form.
- Action of the cutter 40 is preferably registered and synchronized with the action of the particle inserter apparatus 50 so that end portions of the plugs 41 are fibrous and the particle charges 706 are enclosed within each filter plug 41.
- each filter plug 41 include fibrous portions 702, 704 which have been folded about a respective charge of particles 706.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12250799P | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | |
| US122507P | 1999-03-02 | ||
| PCT/US2000/005435 WO2000051451A1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1156721A1 EP1156721A1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| EP1156721A4 EP1156721A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| EP1156721B1 true EP1156721B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=22403100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00912132A Expired - Lifetime EP1156721B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1156721B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4431284B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE492171T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3391400A (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302197B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60045411D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2358010T3 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200102539T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000051451A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104812257A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-07-29 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 用于将计量量的粒子引入到连续材料流中的方法和装置 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1711058B1 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2021-09-15 | Eden Research Plc | Methods of killing nematodes comprising the application of a terpene component |
| GB0426615D0 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-01-05 | Filtrona Suisse Sa | Tobacco smoke filter |
| US7381175B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-03 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Compound filter rod making apparatus and process |
| US7479098B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2009-01-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for insertion of objects into smoking articles |
| DE102007057396A1 (de) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-05-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von mindestens zwei Filtertowsträngen |
| US8262550B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-09-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for inserting objects into a filter component of a smoking article |
| DE102009022790A1 (de) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung mindestens eines Filtertowstranges |
| CN101703313B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-10-19 | 国营红阳机械厂 | 一种滤棒分切输送装置 |
| DE102010000680A1 (de) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG, 21033 | Herstellung von Filtersträngen und Filterstrangmaschine |
| KR101219765B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-17 | 2013-01-09 | 이정수 | 불량방지 기능을 갖는 담배필터 로드 향 입상 투입장치 |
| ZA201008663B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-08-27 | Tobacco Res And Dev Inst (Pty) Ltd | Feed mechanism |
| AT513412B1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-07-15 | Tannpapier Gmbh | Mundstückbelagspapier |
| CN105595418B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2022-03-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种用于kdf2成型机组的香料线加香成型系统 |
| BR112019021110B1 (pt) | 2017-05-18 | 2023-11-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Método e aparelho para dobrar uma folha de material em uma coluna para um artigo gerador de aerossol |
| CN113044519A (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-29 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | 成品烟丝杂质挑选辅助系统及方法 |
| CN120916655A (zh) * | 2023-04-17 | 2025-11-07 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 用于将流体施加到片材材料的设备及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844200A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-10-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Continuous manufacture of a multiple filter rod having spaced pockets containing particulate material |
| US3957563A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-05-18 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of filter rods containing particulate material by a split rod technique |
| US4016830A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-04-12 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Apparatus for dispensing spaced deposits of particulate material |
| US4184412A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-01-22 | Liggett Group Inc. | Pocket-type charcoal filter and cigarette made therewith |
| US4285677A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-08-25 | Daicel Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of cigarette filters containing particulate material |
| US4862905A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-09-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Rods containing pelletized material |
| DE3823707A1 (de) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-18 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von filterstaeben fuer stabfoermige rauchartikel |
| DE4109603A1 (de) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-09-24 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von filterstaeben fuer zigaretten |
| US5221247A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-06-22 | Philip Morris Incorporation | High speed vacuum assisted free flowing material inserter in filter rod manfacture |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 AU AU33914/00A patent/AU3391400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-02 AT AT00912132T patent/ATE492171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-02 WO PCT/US2000/005435 patent/WO2000051451A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-02 ES ES00912132T patent/ES2358010T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 DE DE60045411T patent/DE60045411D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 EP EP00912132A patent/EP1156721B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 TR TR2001/02539T patent/TR200102539T2/xx unknown
- 2000-03-02 JP JP2000601931A patent/JP4431284B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 CZ CZ20013075A patent/CZ302197B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104812257A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-07-29 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 用于将计量量的粒子引入到连续材料流中的方法和装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ302197B6 (cs) | 2010-12-15 |
| JP4431284B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
| WO2000051451A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
| ATE492171T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| TR200102539T2 (tr) | 2002-01-21 |
| AU3391400A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| EP1156721A1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| EP1156721A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| CZ20013075A3 (cs) | 2002-10-16 |
| ES2358010T3 (es) | 2011-05-04 |
| DE60045411D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| JP2002537789A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PMPI LLC |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S.A. |
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| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
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