EP1152105B1 - Modularer Zaun - Google Patents
Modularer Zaun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1152105B1 EP1152105B1 EP01500117A EP01500117A EP1152105B1 EP 1152105 B1 EP1152105 B1 EP 1152105B1 EP 01500117 A EP01500117 A EP 01500117A EP 01500117 A EP01500117 A EP 01500117A EP 1152105 B1 EP1152105 B1 EP 1152105B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- panels
- fence
- rods
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular fence, of the type consisting of mesh panels based on electrically welded metal wires, and tubular support posts which are fixed at the bottom into the ground or into supporting bases.
- the panels which make up these fences generally consist of two series of rods which intersect each other perpendicularly and which are joined together by electrical welding at the points of intersection.
- the mesh can be mounted in a rectangular frame, formed on the basis of metal sectional bars, for example, two of the parallel sides of the frame having means available for joining them together and to the support posts.
- EP 0808969 or EP-A-098328 are expensive, because of the inclusion of the peripheral frame.
- a metal fence is known from the utility model 9301333, which is formed by panels which are mounted on vertical stanchions based on L-shaped sectional bars.
- the long leg of these sectional bars has flanges available on its inner surface for anchoring the meshes. Moreover, this leg has orifices pierced vertically into it.
- This system requires prior operations of fixing of the mesh to the vertical sectional bars and, subsequently, the connection between sectional bars by means of screws.
- the cost of the fence turns out to be high, due both to the forming of the panels as well as to the operations of joining consecutive panels together.
- Mesh-based panels are also known, made up as set out above, in which the mesh has horizontally shaped features which make it possible to insert the vertical posts between the ends of the horizontal wires outside the extreme vertical wires, said horizontal wires being welded to the posts.
- This construction requires the mesh to be joined to the vertical posts by welding, which also entails an increase in the costs of manufacture and a limitation on the composition of the fence, the mesh and posts being made up as a single piece.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the problems mentioned, by means of a fence of the type set out at the beginning, in which the panels and support posts constitute independent elements and in which the panels are formed only by the mesh, based on two series of perpendicular wires, joined together by welding at their points of intersection.
- a further subject of the invention is a fence in which the connecting or fixing of the mesh-based panels to the vertical support posts can be carried out rapidly and simply, without complicated joining operations.
- the fence of the invention is made up on the basis of mesh panels and tubular fixing posts.
- the mesh panels have horizontally shaped features with a depth approximately equal to the width of the fixing posts, these posts being inserted snugly between the horizontal rods of the features and of the non-shaped regions, in a direction perpendicular to them, and between two consecutive vertical rods.
- the two consecutive vertical rods between which a fixing post is inserted will be separated from each other by a distance equal to the width of the posts.
- the vertical tubular posts are inserted snugly between the horizontal rods of the shaped and non-shaped regions and between the above-mentioned two consecutive vertical rods.
- the mesh panels may be bounded at their vertical edges by respective extreme vertical rods, in coincidence with which the horizontal rods will terminate.
- all the vertical rods can be situated at an equal distance from each other, corresponding to the width of the parts, in such a way that, in forming the fence, each panel can be mounted on one, two or more posts, taking up intermediate or extreme positions on the panel.
- the mesh panels will feature at least two horizontally shaped features, each of them close to one of the horizontal edges of the panel.
- the horizontally shaped features will be of a height greater than the separation between two consecutive horizontal rods.
- the meshes belonging to consecutive panels, in forming a fence can be connected together by means of clips consisting of channeled pieces with a C-shaped profile, partially closed, dimensioned to embrace the two adjacent extreme vertical rods of two consecutive panels.
- the walls of these C-shaped pieces will have two opposed intermediate transverse cut-outs, of a width sufficient for being coupled onto two aligned horizontal rods, one on each side, belonging to the two consecutive panels.
- this cap has, on its wall, in accordance with the invention, an aperture cutting across said cap, parallel and adjacent the bottom, in coincidence with which a flange projects, all along the length thereof and in extension of said bottom, this flange forming a channel turned towards the aperture and separated from the lower edge thereof by a distance greater than the diameter of the rods which make up the meshes of the panels.
- This channel can be coupled around the upper horizontal rod of the panel, with freedom to rotate on it, serving as an anchoring or fastening element between the mesh and the post.
- the walls of the cover which are perpendicular to the above-mentioned aperture have, on their inner surface, curving projections which can be inserted into opposable orifices in the walls of the tubular posts, when the cover is coupled onto the post.
- the projections can define locking devices which may or may not be releasable.
- the mesh panels can be finished off, both at the top and the bottom, by an arched longitudinal stretch, turned towards the same side as the horizontally shaped features of the panel and of slightly greater width than the depth of said shaped features, in order to accommodate the corresponding end of the metal posts and, in the case of the upper end, also to accommodate the anchoring cover of the post, said arched stretch being bounded by horizontal rods, to one of which the above-mentioned cover is anchored.
- This arched stretch is preferably of approximately semicircular profile, substantially equal in diameter to the width of the cover which closes off the anchor posts.
- Figure 1 a portion of a fence which consists of consecutive modules 1, each of which consists of a wire-mesh panel 2 and of two vertical, tubular end posts 3.
- the wire-mesh panels 2 are of rectangular contour and are made up from two series of wires, referenced with the numbers 4 and 5, which intersect mutually perpendicularly and are joined together by welding at the points of intersection.
- the wires 5 run horizontally and the wires 4 in the vertical direction.
- the mesh panel 2 thus formed is shaped into horizontal features 6, two in the example represented in Figure 2, each of them being situated close to one of the horizontal edges of the panel.
- the depth of the shaped features 6, with respect to the non-shaped regions 7, will be approximately equal to the width of the posts 3, if they are of square cross section, or to the diameter thereof, if they are of circular cross section.
- the tubular posts 3 can take up intermediate or extreme positions in the panel 2.
- the meshes 2 will be bounded at their vertical edges by end rods 4a, in coincidence with which the horizontal rods 5 will come to an end.
- the extreme vertical rods 4a and the vertical rods 4b situated immediately beside them, will be separated from each other by a distance approximately equal to or slightly greater than the diameter or width of the posts 3.
- the vertical tubular posts are fitted snugly between the horizontal rods of the shaped features 6 and non-shaped regions 7, between consecutive vertical rods, preferably between the end pairs of rods 4a and 4b.
- the posts 6 will project from the lower edge of the meshes 2 over a section 8 intended to be inserted into the ground or into a support base.
- tubular vertical posts 3 are of square section, and it can be seen in Figures 3 and 4 how these posts are inserted between the horizontal rods 5 of the shaped features 6 and non-shaped regions 7 and between the consecutive end rods 4a and 4b.
- the posts could be of circular section.
- tubular posts 3 are closed at the top by means of a cover 9, formed, for example, from plastic.
- This cover is formed by a cap the internal periphery of which coincides with the outer periphery of the columns 3.
- the cap or cover 9 On one of its walls, the cap or cover 9 has an aperture 10 cutting through it adjacent the bottom 11.
- the bottom 11 In coincidence with this aperture 10, the bottom 11 is extended into a lateral flange 12 which is curved or folded inward for the purpose of forming a channel, which is open toward the inside of the cap and separated from the lower edge 13 of the aperture 10 by a distance which is greater than the diameter of the rods which make up the mesh of the panels.
- the cover or cap 9 can be fitted by way of the channel or shaped feature 12 on the upper horizontal rod 5 of the mesh, as is represented in Figures 3 and 7, the cover 9 being able to swing around this upper rod 5 in order to serve as a linking or connecting element between the columns 3 and the meshes 2, when the cover 9 is coupled onto the upper end of the columns, as can be seen in Figure 3.
- the covers will have the same contour and the panel will make use of the same aperture, which is cut, close to the bottom, extending said bottom into a flange with a straight free end from which it will be curved or folded in order to form the channel intended to be held on the rod of the panels, in the same way as that described with reference to Figures 5 to 7.
- the walls 14 of the cover or cap 9, which are perpendicular to the wall in which the aperture 10 is formed, may have available, on their inner surface, two locking projections which are constituted by ramps 15, projecting in the ascending direction, which are bounded upward by flat sections, these ramps being capable of being inserted into opposable orifices which the columns 3 have in two of their opposed walls.
- the ramps 15 will cause a certain elastic deformation of the walls of the cap until the apertures in the walls of the columns 3 are reached, at which moment they will become inserted into the apertures in order to serve as catches for preventing them being extracted thereby preventing the fence being taken down.
- the locking projections may consist of small, rounded protuberances, of lesser diameter than that of the apertures of the walls of the columns 3, in order thus to serve as releasable locking elements, allowing the covers 9 to be separated and thereby allowing the fence to be taken down. The same effect is achieved if each locking projection were debounded by two ramps with opposite inclinations.
- the walls 14 may have orifices 16, which may be partially closed at the outside, for example in order for rods to be inserted for connecting between posts for consecutive panels.
- This connection can also be form by means of bolts inserted through opposed orifices of adjacent columns of consecutive panels 2.
- connection between consecutive panels can also be formed by means of clips as represented in Figures 8 to 10.
- This clip consists of a channel piece with a C-shaped profile, referenced with the number 17, partially closed, and the walls 18 of which have two intermediate opposed cut-outs 19.
- the C-shaped profile 17 will be dimensioned to be able to accommodate two extreme vertical rods belonging to consecutive panels.
- the clips will be fitted in such a way that they embrace the adjacent extreme vertical rods 4a of the two consecutive panels, in coincidence with aligned horizontal rods 5 of the two panels, which will be situated in coincidence with the cut-outs 19 of the clip.
- connection between consecutive panels can also be formed by way of the covers 9, as is shown in Figures 14 and 15.
- the covers have a side arm 20 available, terminating in a stretch 21 of lesser thickness, as an upper rebate on some covers and a lower rebate on the others, and with a through orifice, in such a way that the stretches 21 of the adjacent covers of two consecutive panels can be superimposed in the way shown on the drawings, in which the orifices of the two stretches are brought face-to-face in order for a screw 22 to be inserted, which serves as an axis of articulation, making it possible to situate the covers 9 with the arms 20 in alignment or forming an angle, in the first case for connecting co-planar consecutive panels, and in the second case for connecting consecutive panels at an angle, forming a corner.
- the meshes 2 which form part of the panels may exhibit shaped features 6 in a number and configuration other than that represented in the example described.
- anchor posts 3 may be other than square in cross section, and may do without the covers 3.
- the vertical rods 4 may project above and below with respect to the extreme top and bottom horizontal rods 5, or with respect to only one of these extreme horizontal rods.
- the mesh 1 may make use of the projecting stretches of the vertical rods turned upward to serve as elements for dissuading access, or turned downwards, in which case the mesh will have a straight upper edge, free from pointed elements.
- the horizontally shaped features 6 of the meshes may be of trapezoidal profile.
- the upper part of the panels is finished off with an arched longitudinal stretch 23 which is turned in the same direction as the shaped features 6.
- the stretch 23 features a width or diameter which is slightly greater than the depth of the shaped features 6 and substantially equal to the width of the cover 9 which is fixed to the upper end of the posts 3.
- the horizontally shaped features 6 could be of a different profile than that shown in the drawings, for example of a sinusoidal profile.
Claims (9)
- Modularer Zaun, der auf der Basis von Maschendrahtplatten (2) und rohrförmigen Stützsäulen (3), welche an der Unterseite im Boden oder in einer Haltebasis fixiert sind, gebildet ist, wobei diese Platten (2) waagerecht geformte Merkmale (6) mit einer Tiefe aufweisen, die ungefähr dem Durchmesser oder der Breite der Fixierungssäulen (3) gleich ist; wobei diese Säulen in einer Richtung, die rechtwinkelig zu diesen Bereichen verläuft, zwischen die Stangen der geformten Merkmale (6) und der nichtgeformten Bereiche (7) und zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgende senkrechte Stangen eingesetzt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die beiden äußersten senkrechten Stangen (4) an jeder Seite der Platten voneinander um eine Entfernung getrennt sind, die ungefähr dem Durchmesser oder der Breite der Säulen (3) gleich ist; und dass das obere Ende der Säulen (3) ungefähr in der gleichen Höhe wie die obere waagerechte Stange (5) der Platten (2) gelegen ist und durch eine kappenförmige Abdeckung (9) abgeschlossen ist, die einen zur Abdeckung hin gebogenen seitlichen Flansch aufweist, der mit Drehungsfreiheit daran um die oben erwähnte obere waagerechte Stange (5) gekoppelt ist.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe an ihrer Wand parallel zur und neben der Unterseite eine darin einschneidende Öffnung aufweist, mit der übereinstimmend ein Flansch in der Verlängerung der Unterseite vorspringt, wobei dieser Flansch einen Kanal bildet, der zur Öffnung hin gedreht ist und von ihrem unteren Rand um eine Entfernung getrennt ist, die größer als der Durchmesser der Stangen ist, die die Maschen der Platten bilden.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Wände der Abdeckung, die rechtwinkelig zur oben erwähnten Öffnung verlaufen, an ihrer Innenfläche zwei Sperrvorsprünge aufweisen, die in gegenüberstellbare Öffnungen in den Wänden der rohrförmigen Säulen eingesetzt werden können.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckungen einen seitlichen Arm aufweisen, der in einer äußersten Ausdehnung endet, die mit einer Durchgangsöffnung ausgestattet ist, deren Achse parallel zu jener der Abdeckung verläuft, wobei die äußersten Ausdehnungen von benachbarten Abdeckungen, die zu benachbarten Platten gehören, fähig sind, aufeinander gefügt zu werden, wobei sich ihre Öffnungen aneinanderreihen, um eine Verbindungsschraube oder einen Stift unterzubringen, der als eine Gelenksverbindungsachse zwischen den beiden Kappen wirkt.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben erwähnten Vorsprünge eine gekrümmte/konvexe Fläche aufweisen und einen Umriss aufweisen, der jenem der Öffnungen der Wände der Säulen gleich oder kleiner ist.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben erwähnten Vorsprünge in Rampenform gestaltet ist, die aus der Fläche der entsprechenden Wand beginnt, zur Unterseite hin verlängert ist, sich fortschreitend von dieser Fläche trennt, und durch eine Querebene begrenzt ist, wobei der Umriss dieser Rampe gleich oder kleiner als jener der Öffnungen der Wände der Säulen ist.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aufeinanderfolgenden Platten durch Klammern verbunden sind, die mit den beiden benachbarten äußersten senkrechten Stangen der aufeinanderfolgenden Platten verbunden werden können, wobei diese Klammern aus ausgekehlten Stücken mit einem C-förmigen Profil bestehen, die teilweise geschlossen sind und so in der Größe bemessen sind, dass sie die äußersten senkrechten Stangen an einer Ausdehnung davon der Länge nach umfassen, wobei die Wände dieser Stücke jeweilige einander gegenüberliegende Zwischenquerausschnitte mit einer Breite zeigen, die ausreicht, um auf die ausgerichteten waagerechten Stangen, eine an jeder Seite, die zu den beiden aufeinanderfolgenden Platten gehören, gekoppelt zu werden.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschenplatten zumindest von ihrem oberen Rand in einer gebogenen Längsausdehnung, die zur gleichen Seite wie die waagerecht geformten Merkmale der Platte gedreht sind und eine etwas größere Breite als die Tiefe dieser geformten Merkmale aufweist, abgeschlossen sind, um das obere Ende der Metallsäulen und die Abdeckung aufzunehmen, um sie zu verankern, wobei die gebogene Ausdehnung durch waagerechte Stangen begrenzt ist, wobei die oben erwähnte Abdeckung an einer davon verankert ist.
- Zaun nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gebogene Ausdehnung ein ungefähr halbkreisförmiges Profil aufweist, dessen Durchmesser im Wesentlichen der Breite der Abdeckung, die das obere Ende der Ankersäulen abschließt, gleich ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200001137 | 2000-05-05 | ||
ES200001137A ES2170661B1 (es) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Valla modular. |
ES200100442U | 2001-02-26 | ||
ES200100442U ES1048312Y (es) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Valla modular |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1152105A2 EP1152105A2 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
EP1152105A3 EP1152105A3 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1152105B1 true EP1152105B1 (de) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=26156183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01500117A Expired - Lifetime EP1152105B1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-04 | Modularer Zaun |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6581914B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1152105B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE366344T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60129182T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2291285T3 (de) |
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US20030209701A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Derek Goddard | Fence post and a kit for erecting a modular mesh partition wall |
US20060097124A1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-05-11 | Kenney Gregory M | Portable apparatus for demarcating a region with respect to the ground |
US6948689B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2005-09-27 | Kenney Gregory M | Portable apparatus for demarcating a region with respect to the ground |
GB2400120A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-06 | Bekaert Fencing Ltd | Wire mesh fence system |
US20060038165A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
JP4197510B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社リッチェル | 愛玩動物侵入規制用柵 |
US8910925B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2014-12-16 | Betafence Usa Llc | Fence enclosure system |
US7628386B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2009-12-08 | Payne Fence Products, Llc | Fence system |
US7866635B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2011-01-11 | Payne Fence Products, Llc | Fence system |
ITBO20050061A1 (it) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | Satech Safety Technology S P A | Recinzione antintrusione |
US7740233B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-06-22 | Charles Larsen | Fence assembly and related methods |
US7389573B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-06-24 | Pesta Leeann | Method of retrofit installation of a portable swimming pool barrier fence |
WO2007021304A2 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
WO2007025352A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Daniel Charles Underwood | Fence assembly |
US9309690B1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2016-04-12 | Betafence Usa Llc | Readily installable fence system, and method therefor |
US20070272908A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Sotillos Jorge A S | Arched reinforced fence |
JP4873477B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-13 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社リッチェル | 愛玩動物侵入規制用柵 |
FR2909117B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-27 | 2011-03-25 | Jean Pierre Sautejeau | Cloture a double panneaux |
US20100058688A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-03-11 | Derek Goddard | Partition system for a building space |
CA2582839A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-22 | Cogan Wire And Metal Products Ltd. | Storage locker |
US20090314220A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Groh William S | Modular Fence Panel and Connecting Member for Welded Wire Kennel |
US20090321701A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Payne Fence Products, Llc | Fence System |
GB2482450A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-02-01 | Birmingham Barbed Tape Ltd | Modular fence panel |
US20110062404A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | C.E. Shepherd Company, L.P. | Wire-Mesh Security Fence and Fence Panel |
US9695613B2 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2017-07-04 | C. E. Shepherd Company, L.P. | Wire-mesh security fences, methods and systems and fence panels |
US20110079761A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Young Ronald A | Modular wire partition |
US8528257B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2013-09-10 | Richell Corporation | Convertible pet barrier with a connection member |
GB2500833B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2016-01-20 | Shield Projects Ltd | Security fence |
JP5839581B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2016-01-06 | ワンダー技研有限会社 | メッシュフェンス |
JP6156192B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社ダイフク | キャップセット及び柵設備 |
WO2015195824A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | C.E. Shepherd Company, L.P. | Game saver fence, method, and system |
US10364589B2 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-07-30 | Cochrane Steel Products (Pty) Ltd | Barrier |
EP3475504B1 (de) | 2016-06-06 | 2023-10-11 | Origin Point Brands, LLC | Modulare zaunsystem |
US11261617B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2022-03-01 | Industrial Fence, Inc. | Enhanced security fence and method of construction and installation |
USD877932S1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2020-03-10 | Industrial Fence, Inc. | Security fence |
USD886325S1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2020-06-02 | Industrial Fence, Inc. | Security fence |
EP3611304B1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-07-05 | Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation | Barriere mit klingendrahtpaneelen |
CN109555558A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-02 | 泓锐(新兴)机械科技有限公司 | 一种高效脱水可循环模块式合金挡墙 |
RU191852U1 (ru) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-26 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центр специальных инженерных сооружений научно-исследовательского и конструкторского института радиоэлектронной техники" (ЗАО "ЦеСИС НИКИРЭТ") | Противотаранное заграждение |
USD945015S1 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2022-03-01 | Industrial Fence, Inc. | Fence post with rails |
US11542721B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2023-01-03 | Origin Point Brands, Llc | Prefabricated modular fencing with advantageously-shaped connectors |
USD948330S1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2022-04-12 | Origin Point Brands, Llc | Faceted conoidal connector |
USD951082S1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2022-05-10 | Origin Point Bran Ds, Llc | Smooth incurvate connector |
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2001
- 2001-05-04 EP EP01500117A patent/EP1152105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-04 DE DE60129182T patent/DE60129182T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-04 ES ES01500117T patent/ES2291285T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-04 US US09/849,292 patent/US6581914B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-04 AT AT01500117T patent/ATE366344T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1152105A3 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
US6581914B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
DE60129182D1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
DE60129182T2 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
ATE366344T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
ES2291285T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
EP1152105A2 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
US20020027225A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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