EP1145867A1 - Classeur a dos ergonomique - Google Patents
Classeur a dos ergonomique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1145867A1 EP1145867A1 EP01420020A EP01420020A EP1145867A1 EP 1145867 A1 EP1145867 A1 EP 1145867A1 EP 01420020 A EP01420020 A EP 01420020A EP 01420020 A EP01420020 A EP 01420020A EP 1145867 A1 EP1145867 A1 EP 1145867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lines
- symmetry
- file according
- curved
- filing cabinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2241/00—Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
- B42P2241/06—Handles; Gripping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of stationery and it relates, more particularly, to articles which may be qualified as binding or filing cabinets which are most often internally equipped with a mechanism suitable for securing documents, linked or not, which should be stored according to a determined order and to preserve to facilitate classification and consultation.
- Items of the above type are generally designed to accept the classification of a large number of documents and are produced for this purpose so as to have sufficient resistance during handling and storage.
- such stationery is made of cardboard compact or very thick plastic and generally have a substantially middle part, folding zones which are intended to delimit, in the sheet or plate of constituent raw material, a back having a longitudinal axis of symmetry and, on either side of it, two dishes which can be of equal or different widths and heights.
- the back presents, generally a large width, so that a binder, whose vocation is to be stored in a vertical upright orientation, becomes, when loaded, difficult to grip and easy to handle with one hand, due to its weight.
- the ergonomic backpack is characterized in that the two folding zones adopt two lines, partly at less, curved, so as to define, in the folded position of the dishes, a recess in the part of each dish originating from the back and a bulge of this latest.
- Fig. 1 is a developed plan view of a stationery article according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a partial cross section taken, on a larger scale, along line II-II of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a partial sectional elevation illustrating an alternative embodiment with respect to FIG. 2.
- Fig. 4 is a partial perspective showing, on a different scale, certain ergonomic characteristics of the article according to the invention and resulting from the structural conformation which is given to it.
- Fig. 5 is a section taken along the line VV of FIG. 4.
- Fig. 6 is an elevation taken along the plane VI-VI of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are developed plan views similar to FIG. 1 but showing alternative embodiments.
- Fig. 9 is a sectional elevation taken, on a larger scale, along the line IX-IX of FIG. 1.
- Figs. 10 and 11 are elevations representing, on a smaller scale, alternative embodiments of the means of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an article of stationery, of the binding or filing type, designated as a whole by the reference 1 .
- the article 1 consists of a plate or sheet of suitable raw material 2 which can be compact cardboard or, again, a suitable plastic material, such as polypropylene.
- the sheet or plate 2 has two folding zones 3a and 3b which are made in any suitable manner to delimit, in the sheet or plate 2 a back 4 having a longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' and, on either side of this back, two plates 5 and 6 whose widths, related to a common transverse axis of symmetry y-y ', can be equal, as illustrated in FIG. 1, or even different.
- Fig. 2 shows that, in the case of production of the plate 2 from compact cardboard, the folding zones 3a and 3b may each consist of a crease 7 marked in the thickness of the raw material constituting the plate 2.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment in which the plate 2 consists of two films 8 and 9 which enclose, by appropriate welds, cores 10 constituting the back 4 and the dishes 5 and 6 .
- the films 8 and 9 are welded together, as designated by the reference 11 in the parts corresponding to the border areas between the webs 10 , so as to constitute, as in the previous example, the folding areas, such as 3a and 3b .
- the article 1 is provided, preferably on the internal face of the back 4 , with a mechanism 12 which is suitable for placing, maintaining and removing documents to be classified and / or consulted.
- a mechanism 12 can be of the hoop and lever type, with rings or even with clips, without the particular structure retained having an effect on the object of the invention.
- each folding zone has a line 15 which is constituted, at least, by a curved part 16 , for example centered on the transverse axis of symmetry y-y ' and which offers its convexity opposite that belonging to the zone 3b being located with respect to the latter at equal distance from the longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' .
- each trace 15 also comprises two parts 17 , of curvature opposite to that of the part 16 to which they are connected in a continuous extension.
- the parts 17 are also connected to rectilinear parts 18 , extending, preferably but not exclusively, parallel to the longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' to terminate at the edges of the plate or sheet 2 , respectively 19 and 20 and which are considered to be low and high taking into account an orientation of the upright storage position on a support surface, such as a shelf 21 , as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- each dish 5 or 6 has, from its border area with the back 4, a recess 22 whose greatest depth corresponds to the maximum curvature of the area 16 and which is connected and die in the general plane of the flat 5 or 6 , substantially from the connection between the part 16 and the parts 17 of reverse curvature.
- Folding also has another impact which is more particularly highlighted in FIG. 5. Indeed, due to the presence of the opposite curved parts 16 opposite with regard to the two lines 15 , the folding which takes place causes a deformation of the back 4 whose substantially median part forms a bulge or bulge 23 protruding from the outside of the back 4.
- the ergonomics of the handle is also ensured by the bulge or bulge 23 which is intended to match the palm shape of the hand in its gripping position.
- FIGS. 4 and 6 representing the classification side by side of several articles 1 in the folded state and placed in a standing storage orientation.
- the recesses 22 which, for two filing cabinets side by side, are in opposition, delimit between them a clearance 26 which allows easy insertion of the fingers of the hand during gripping and promotes adaptation on the handle 25 when it is particularly appropriate to extract an article from a storage of a plurality of the latter arranged side by side.
- each trace 15 is only constituted by a curved portion 16 1 which leads directly to the edges 19 and 20 .
- Fig. 8 shows another alternative embodiment according to which each trace 15 comprises a convex curved portion 16 2 which is connected, without the presence of the parts of reverse curvature 17 , directly to the rectilinear parts 18 .
- Fig. 9 shows a secondary arrangement of the invention which is intended to take account of the bulge 23 imposed on the back 4 in the folding position of the dishes 5 and 6 .
- the means 30 may consist of rivets 31 which pass through buttonholes or oblong holes 32 made in the parts of the back from which the bulge 23 arises in the closed state of the binder.
- parts 16a which are not defined by a single radius of curvature but which, on the contrary, comprise either a succession of rays, or only one, such as R 1 which is connected to a corresponding rectilinear part 18a by an oblique fold line 31 .
- Such an embodiment leads to delimiting, in the folded position of the article, a grip handle 25 which is located in the lower part of the back 4 relative to the axis y-y ' and which can offer a more accentuated clearance 22 in part lower than in the upper part of the handle.
- Fig. 11 shows another possible embodiment in which the parts 16a , of the type described above, are inversely produced.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- Classeur à dos ergonomique, du type comprenant un dos (4) prolongé, de part et d'autre d'un axe de symétrie longitudinal (x-x') et au-delà de deux zones de pliage (3a, 3b), par deux plats (5 et 6) dont les largeurs, considérées parallèlement à un axe de symétrie transversal (y-y') orthogonal à l'axe de symétrie longitudinal, peuvent être égales ou différentes,
caractérisé en ce que les deux zones de pliage adoptent deux tracés (15), pour partie au moins courbes, de manière à définir, en position pliée des plats, un évidement (22) dans la partie de chaque plat prenant naissance à partir du dos et un bombement (23) de ce dernier. - Classeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux tracés (15) courbes présentent deux convexités (16) en vis-à-vis.
- Classeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) sont symétriques par rapport à l'axe de symétrie transversal (y-y').
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) aboutissent aux bords (19 et 20) des plats et du dos, bas et haut en considération d'une orientation en position de rangement debout.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) se raccordent à deux lignes de pliage rectiligne (18) aboutissant aux bords bas et haut.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) se raccordent à deux lignes de pliage de courbure inverse (17).
- Classeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de courbure inverse (17) se raccordent aux lignes de pliage rectilignes (18).
- Classeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de courbure inverse (17) aboutissent aux bords bas et haut en considération d'une orientation en position de rangement debout.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour une largeur totale de classeur (L) prise sur l'axe de symétrie transversal (y-y') et comprise entre 400 et 700 mm et incluant une largeur (1) de dos (4) comprise entre 25 et 100 mm, les parties courbes (16) sont définies chacune par un rayon compris entre 300 et 1 200 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) comportent des parties de pliage rectilignes (18) présentant, parallèlement à l'axe de symétrie longitudinal, une longueur comprise entre 5 et 100 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes se raccordent à des lignes de courbure inverse (17) définies chacune par un rayon compris entre 80 et 500 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes délimitent un dos dont la face, dite interne, en considération du sens d'utilisation du classeur, supporte un mécanisme (12) d'assujettissement de documents.
- Classeur selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme est lié au dos par des moyens de fixation (30) admettant un jeu relatif dans la direction de l'axe de symétrie longitudinal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0001351 | 2000-02-03 | ||
| FR0001351A FR2804636B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Classeur a dos ergonomique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1145867A1 true EP1145867A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1145867B1 EP1145867B1 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=8846609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01420020A Expired - Lifetime EP1145867B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-26 | Classeur a dos ergonomique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1145867B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE303906T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60113179D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2248258T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2804636B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574880B (zh) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-04-06 | 通程国际有限公司 | 用于纸张保持装置的面板 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1336697A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-11-07 | Rappestad H | Filing folders |
| FR2774631A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-13 | Modling Sa | Article de classement et procede pour manipuler de tels articles vis-a-vis d'un element de rangement |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 FR FR0001351A patent/FR2804636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 DE DE60113179T patent/DE60113179D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01420020A patent/EP1145867B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 AT AT01420020T patent/ATE303906T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 ES ES01420020T patent/ES2248258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1336697A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-11-07 | Rappestad H | Filing folders |
| FR2774631A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-13 | Modling Sa | Article de classement et procede pour manipuler de tels articles vis-a-vis d'un element de rangement |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574880B (zh) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-04-06 | 通程国际有限公司 | 用于纸张保持装置的面板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2248258T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| DE60113179D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| EP1145867B1 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
| FR2804636A1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 |
| FR2804636B1 (fr) | 2002-05-03 |
| ATE303906T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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