EP1141189B1 - Formulations claires d'assouplissants - Google Patents

Formulations claires d'assouplissants Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1141189B1
EP1141189B1 EP99940160A EP99940160A EP1141189B1 EP 1141189 B1 EP1141189 B1 EP 1141189B1 EP 99940160 A EP99940160 A EP 99940160A EP 99940160 A EP99940160 A EP 99940160A EP 1141189 B1 EP1141189 B1 EP 1141189B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compounds
fabric softener
general formula
fatty acid
clear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99940160A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1141189A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Fender
Hans-Jürgen KÖHLE
Simone Schüssler
Klaus Stark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Goldschmidt Rewo GmbH
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Goldschmidt Rewo GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to EP99940160A priority Critical patent/EP1141189B1/fr
Publication of EP1141189A1 publication Critical patent/EP1141189A1/fr
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Publication of EP1141189B1 publication Critical patent/EP1141189B1/fr
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/001Softening compositions
    • C11D3/0015Softening compositions liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2068Ethers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fabric softener formulations based on or more cationic surfactants and at least one other Component that gives the overall formulation a water-bright and clear Give appearance.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to overcome these disadvantages of Avoid prior art and fabric softener formulations To provide which one in comparison to the comparable Products of the prior art are at least as good Show spectrum of activity, but also a clear and water-bright Have appearance, their production with reduced energy expenditure is feasible and their handling among end users ensures trouble-free use.
  • Another subject is clear fabric softener formulations according to Claim 1, which is characterized in that the compounds of general formula (I) are prepared by esterification of at least one of the alkanolamine compounds from the group methyldiethanolamine, Methylethanolisopropanolamine, methyldiisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, Triethanolamine and fatty acids and subsequent quaternization.
  • the compounds of general formula (I) are prepared by esterification of at least one of the alkanolamine compounds from the group methyldiethanolamine, Methylethanolisopropanolamine, methyldiisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, Triethanolamine and fatty acids and subsequent quaternization.
  • the quaternary compounds of general use which are also used according to the invention Formula (I) are according to those well known in the art Processes by esterification of alkanolamines such as triethanolamine (TEA), Methyl-diethanolamine (MDEA), methyl-diisopropanolamine (MDIA), methylethanol-isopropanolamine (MEIPA), triisopropanolamine (TIPA) with fatty acid and subsequent quaternization.
  • TIPA triethanolamine
  • MDEA Methyl-diethanolamine
  • MDIA methyl-diisopropanolamine
  • MEIPA methylethanol-isopropanolamine
  • TIPA triisopropanolamine
  • Ester compounds based on triethanolamine are particularly widespread such as N-methyl, N, N-bis (beta-C14-18-acyloxyethyl), N-beta-hydroxyethyl ammonium methosulfate), which are sold under trade names such as TETRANYL® AT 75 (Trademark of KAO Corp.), STEPANTEX® VRH 90 (trademark of Stepan Corp.) or REWOQUAT® WE 18 (trademark of Witco Surfactants GmbH) are distributed.
  • the fatty acids for the esterification or transesterification are those on this Field known and usual monobasic fatty acids based on natural vegetable or animal oils with 6-22 carbon atoms, especially with 14-18 carbon atoms, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and in particular rapeseed oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, Tall oil fatty acid which alone or in a mixture in the form of its glycerides, methyl or Ethyl esters or as free acids can be used.
  • oleic acid linoleic acid, linolenic acid
  • rapeseed oil fatty acid soybean oil fatty acid
  • sunflower oil fatty acid Tall oil fatty acid which alone or in a mixture in the form of its glycerides, methyl or Ethyl esters or as free acids can be used.
  • Tall oil fatty acid which alone or in a mixture in the form of its glycerides, methyl
  • the iodine number is the amount of iodine required by 100 g of the compound to saturate the Double bonds is added.
  • fatty acids with iodine numbers in the range from 40 to 160 but in particular rapeseed oil fatty acids, sunflower oil fatty acids, soybean oil fatty acids and tall oil fatty acids, with iodine numbers in the range from 80 to 150. They are commercially available products and are offered by various companies under their respective trade names.
  • the esterification or transesterification is carried out according to known methods.
  • the alkanolamine with the desired degree of esterification corresponding amount of fatty acid or fatty acid ester optionally in the presence of a catalyst, for.
  • methanesulfonic acid reacted under nitrogen at 160-240 ° C and the water of reaction or alcohol formed is distilled off continuously, the pressure being able to be reduced to complete the reaction.
  • the fatty acids and Alkanolamine in the ratio implemented so that in view of the desired application properties of the end products a degree of esterification from 1.6 to 2.0 results, a is particularly preferred according to the invention Degree of esterification from 1.8 to 2.0.
  • the connections thus made are technical reaction mixtures, which are predominantly in the form of diesters.
  • the subsequent quaternization is also carried out using known methods.
  • the procedure according to the invention is such that the ester, optionally under Use of a solvent, preferably isopropanol, ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol, at 60-90 ° C with equimolar Amounts of the quaternizing agent with stirring, if appropriate under pressure, and the completion of the reaction by controlling the Total number of amines is monitored.
  • a solvent preferably isopropanol, ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol and / or dipropylene glycol
  • quaternizing agents are organic or inorganic acids, but preferably short-chain dialkyl phosphates and sulfates such as in particular dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dimethyl phosphate, Diethyl phosphate, short chain halogenated hydrocarbons, in particular Methylene chloride.
  • the components A1 - A5 were quaternized with dimethyl sulfate and contain 10 mass% isopropanol as a solvent.
  • the following references to components A 1 to A 5 mean these quaternized compounds.
  • Alkoxylated phenols which may contain one or more alkyl substituents, are also used as component B, such as, for example, ethoxylated and / or propoxylated phenol, o / m / p-cresol, thymol, p-tert. Butyl phenol, benzyl alcohol.
  • alkoxylated branched short-chain alcohols having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as isopropanol, 2-butanol-2, 2-methyl-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and their alkoxylation products
  • the degree of alkoxylation is 0 to 8, technical mixtures having an average degree of alkoxylation of 0 or> 2.5 to 3.5 being preferred according to the invention.
  • the compounds of component B can be used as a mixture with one another and / or with one another in amounts of 5 to 30% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole, preferably in amounts of 10 to 25% by weight.
  • the fabric softeners are prepared by emulsifying or dissolving the quaternized compounds A 1 - A 5 with the use of compounds of the general formula B, by adding the respective individual components to water with stirring. In principle, the usual procedures in this field can be applied.
  • the procedure according to the invention is such that water is initially introduced at room temperature, with good stirring first the dye solution, then the antifoam emulsion which may be required and finally the plasticizer and component B) are stirred in as a mixture or in any order. Perfume oil is then metered in and, if necessary, a certain amount of an electrolyte solution in order to reduce the viscosity of the finished formulation.
  • the fabric softeners according to the invention can contain the stated components within the limits customary in this field, such as, for example, 15 to 35% by weight of the compounds of the general formula A; 5 to 30% by weight of at least one of the compounds of the general formula B; 0.5 to 18% by weight of one or more of the customary auxiliaries and additives, for example 0.05 to 1% by weight of dyes, 0.05 to 1% by weight of preservatives, 0.1 to 12% by weight of short-chain alcohols / diols with 2 to 6 C atoms, 0.1 to 1% by weight of defoaming agents and in particular 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of an alkali and / or alkaline earth salt; 0.1 to 1.5% by weight perfume oil and the rest 100% (ad 100) water.
  • the customary auxiliaries and additives for example 0.05 to 1% by weight of dyes, 0.05 to 1% by weight of preservatives, 0.1 to 12% by weight of short-chain alcohols / diols with
  • the application concentration after dilution with water lies in the range depending on the application from 0.1 to 10 g of fabric softener per liter of treatment liquor.
  • Demineralized water is initially introduced at room temperature, the dye solution is added and the quaternary ammonium compound (Quat; component A) is slowly mixed into the water phase with constant stirring. Subsequently, component B is added to the mixture of water and quat with stirring until it is clearly dissolved at 20 ° C. This formulation is then cooled to 4 ° C and must be clearly transparent at this temperature. If necessary, an additional amount of solubilizer B is stirred in until the mixture is clear at 4 ° C. At the same time as, before or after the addition of component B, alcohols, preferably glycols with boiling points> 120 ° C., can be stirred into the reaction mixture to increase the flash point of the finished formulation.
  • solvents preferably glycols with boiling points> 120 ° C.
  • the perfume oil is then added at room temperature with stirring and, if necessary, mineral salts are added to adjust the viscosity in the case of highly viscous solutions in order to improve the stirrability and flowability of the mixture.
  • the chlorides of the alkali or alkaline earth metals can be used as mineral salts in amounts of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, preferably in the form of their 10 to 30% aqueous solutions, in particular an aqueous calcium chloride solution.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Formulations assouplissantes limpides, comprenant
    A) de 15 à 35 % en poids d'au moins un composé ammonium quaternaire de formule générale (I)
    Figure 00200001
    et
    B) de 5 à 30 % en poids d'au moins un composé de formule générale (II) R6-(CH2)a-O(-CH2-CH(R4)-O-)nH dans laquelle
    R
    représente -CH3, -CH2-CH(R4)-OR1, -CH2-CH(R5)-OR2, où R4 et R5, identiques ou différents, peuvent représenter H ou -CH3,
    R1, R2
    représentent H, -C(O)-R3 où R3 représente un radical hydrocarboné ayant de 13 à 19 atomes de carbone, éventuellement substitué et renfermant au moins une double liaison, à condition que si R est différent de CH3, R1 et R2 sont au moins 1 à 1,4 fois H, et si R représente CH3, R1 et R2 sont au plus 0,4 fois H,
    R6
    représente un radical phényle renfermant éventuellement des groupes alkyle en C1-4 ou un radical alkyle ramifié ayant de 3 à 6 atomes de carbone,
    a
    vaut 0 ou 1,
    n
    vaut de 0 à 8,
    A-
    peut représenter un anion d'un agent de quaternisation, en particulier du sulfate de diméthyle, du sulfate de diéthyle, du chlorure de méthyle, et
    C) de 0,5 à 18 % en poids d'auxiliaires et d'additifs habituels, et
    D) de l'eau jusqu'à 100 % en poids.
  2. Formulations assouplissantes limpides selon la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que les composés de formule générale (I) sont préparés par estérification d'au moins un des composés alcanolamine parmi le groupe constitué de la méthyldiéthanolamine, de la méthyléthanolisopropanolamine, de la méthyldiisopropanolamine, de la triisopropanolamine, de la triéthanolamine, et d'acides gras, et par quaternisation subséquente.
  3. Formulations assouplissantes limpides selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisées en ce que les composés de formule générale (I) sont préparés par estérification d'alcanolamines et d'acides gras en un rapport molaire de 1:1,6 à 1:2 et par quaternisation subséquente.
  4. Formulations assouplissantes limpides selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisées en ce que les composés de formule générale (I) sont préparés par estérification d'alcanolamines et d'au moins un acide gras parmi le groupe constitué des acides gras de l'huile de colza, des acides gras de l'huile de tournesol, des acides gras de l'huile de soja et des acides gras de tallol.
  5. Formulations assouplissantes limpides selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisées en ce que les composés de formule générale (I) sont préparés par estérification d'alcanolamines et d'au moins un acide gras avec des indices d'iode dans la plage de 40 à 160.
  6. Formulations assouplissantes limpides selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisées en ce que les composés de formule générale (I) sont préparés par estérification d'alcanolamines et d'au moins un acide gras avec des indices d'iode dans la plage de 80 à 150.
  7. Formulations assouplissantes selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisées en ce que l'on utilise conjointement, en tant que composant B), le phénol éthoxylé ou propoxylé, l'alcool benzylique, l'isopropanol et/ou l'isobutanol avec un degré d'alcoxylation moyen de > 2,5 à 3,5.
EP99940160A 1999-01-07 1999-08-06 Formulations claires d'assouplissants Expired - Lifetime EP1141189B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99940160A EP1141189B1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-08-06 Formulations claires d'assouplissants

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99100154 1999-01-07
EP99100154A EP1018541A1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-01-07 Compositions adoucissantes et transparentes
EP99940160A EP1141189B1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-08-06 Formulations claires d'assouplissants
PCT/EP1999/005692 WO2000040681A1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-08-06 Formulations claires d'assouplissants

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EP1141189A1 EP1141189A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP1141189B1 true EP1141189B1 (fr) 2002-10-23

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EP99100154A Withdrawn EP1018541A1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-01-07 Compositions adoucissantes et transparentes
EP99940160A Expired - Lifetime EP1141189B1 (fr) 1999-01-07 1999-08-06 Formulations claires d'assouplissants

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US (1) US6653275B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1018541A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE226621T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2359654C (fr)
DE (1) DE59903208D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2188217T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL348776A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000040681A1 (fr)

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US6966696B1 (en) 1998-10-24 2005-11-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine
US6995124B1 (en) 1998-10-24 2006-02-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine
DE10120176A1 (de) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-07 Henkel Kgaa Klare Weichspüler
US8361953B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2013-01-29 Evonik Goldschmidt Corporation Rinse aid compositions with improved characteristics
EP2119821A1 (fr) 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Procédé de traitement de textiles
US8188027B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2012-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid fabric enhancer composition comprising a di-hydrocarbyl complex
MX2012011473A (es) * 2010-04-01 2012-11-16 Procter & Gamble Suavizante de telas.
US8183199B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2012-05-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Heat stable fabric softener
US20110239377A1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Renae Dianna Fossum Heat Stable Fabric Softener
RU2524954C2 (ru) * 2010-04-01 2014-08-10 Эвоник Дегусса Гмбх Активная композиция мягчителя ткани
JP5460919B2 (ja) 2010-04-01 2014-04-02 エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー 織物柔軟剤活性組成物
CN102869757B (zh) 2010-04-28 2015-12-02 赢创德固赛有限公司 织物柔软组合物
US8507425B2 (en) 2010-06-29 2013-08-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Particulate fabric softener comprising ethylenediamine fatty acid amides and method of making
WO2013113453A1 (fr) 2012-01-30 2013-08-08 Evonik Industries Ag Composition active d'assouplissant pour textile
PL2847307T3 (pl) 2012-05-07 2016-10-31 Aktywna kompozycja do zmiękczania tkanin i sposób jej wytwarzania
BR102014025172B1 (pt) 2013-11-05 2020-03-03 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Método para fabricação de um éster de ácido graxo de metisulfato de tris-(2-hidroxietil)-metilamônio, e composição ativa de amaciante de roupa
EP2997959B1 (fr) 2014-09-22 2019-12-25 Evonik Operations GmbH Formulation contenant des esterquats a base d'isopropanolamine et de tetrahydroxypropylethylenediamine
EP2997958B1 (fr) 2014-09-22 2021-03-10 Evonik Operations GmbH Émulsion contenant des esterquats liquides et polymères épaississants
UA119182C2 (uk) 2014-10-08 2019-05-10 Евонік Дегусса Гмбх Активна композиція для пом'якшувача тканини
WO2020061658A1 (fr) 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 L'oreal Compositions de traitement des cheveux comportant un ester d'ammonium quaternaire
JP7193405B2 (ja) * 2019-04-01 2022-12-20 川研ファインケミカル株式会社 身体洗浄剤組成物
FR3145684A1 (fr) 2023-02-10 2024-08-16 L'oreal Composition oxydante comportant un tensioactif cationique spécifique

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US5399272A (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-03-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Clear or translucent, concentrated biodgradable quaternary ammonium fabric softener compositions
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US5830845A (en) * 1996-03-22 1998-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Concentrated fabric softening composition with good freeze/thaw recovery and highly unsaturated fabric softener compound therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59903208D1 (de) 2002-11-28
PL348776A1 (en) 2002-06-17
WO2000040681A1 (fr) 2000-07-13
CA2359654C (fr) 2007-05-29
EP1141189A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
US6653275B1 (en) 2003-11-25
ES2188217T3 (es) 2003-06-16
EP1018541A1 (fr) 2000-07-12
ATE226621T1 (de) 2002-11-15
CA2359654A1 (fr) 2000-07-13

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