EP1136368B1 - Verpackungsmaterialzuschnitt aus Karton oder dergl. zur Bildung eines Verpackungskörpers mit Originalitätsverschluss - Google Patents

Verpackungsmaterialzuschnitt aus Karton oder dergl. zur Bildung eines Verpackungskörpers mit Originalitätsverschluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1136368B1
EP1136368B1 EP01400696A EP01400696A EP1136368B1 EP 1136368 B1 EP1136368 B1 EP 1136368B1 EP 01400696 A EP01400696 A EP 01400696A EP 01400696 A EP01400696 A EP 01400696A EP 1136368 B1 EP1136368 B1 EP 1136368B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
blank
strip
secured
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01400696A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1136368A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Chevalier
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Chevalier Simone
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Chevalier Simone
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1136368A1 publication Critical patent/EP1136368A1/de
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Publication of EP1136368B1 publication Critical patent/EP1136368B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with extensions of sides permanently secured to adjacent sides, with sides permanently secured together by adhesive strips, or with sides held in place solely by rigidity of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
    • B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
    • B65D5/6661—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
    • B65D5/6664—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
    • B65D5/6667—Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blank intended to be transported from a place of production to a place of use where it is stored more or less long before being used, that is to say put in volume and then closed after have received items to pack. It is therefore a blank intended to be used by a nonprofessional user of the packaging, folded, filled and closed by hand for a unitary use, as and when the needs met by individuals or by individuals. employees in stores, post offices or courier companies, etc.
  • the problem solved by the invention is not that of mechanical conditioning, in factories or workshops where packaging operations are carried out on the chain, on automatic multi-station machines, connected by transfer devices such as continuous conveyors, because the blanks used are designed for automatic processing from the picking one by one from a pile, until closing with glue immediate setting, after setting volume in shapers, filling and grouping for the introduction of a plurality of full and closed containers on handling pallets or in cardboard boxes.
  • the finished container has a fixed volume, invariable, or on the contrary has an adjustable perimeter through which the volume of the container adapts to that of the items to be packaged.
  • the first case it is a box and in the second case it is an envelope or case.
  • closure of the container is a problem to be solved all the more difficult as it seeks more simultaneous qualities: simplicity of setting volume of the container from the blank, robustness, inviolability, reasonable price, ease employment, etc.
  • the adhesive is applied in a simple manner, preferably in a single line and in the "machine direction", that is to say parallel to the direction in which the cardboard blank is moved before or during the manufacture of the blank.
  • the elements not directly joined by the adhesive must be designed so as to leave no slot and have no weakness, for example, signs that may be fraudulently extracted by the adhesive. unfolding and reinserted by sliding after clearing a passage between the inside and the outside.
  • the present invention deviates from known solutions and makes it possible to produce blanks that can be very simple and very economical, or more or less elaborate according to the models chosen, because their manufacture can be limited to cuts and creases, creating during their folding in volume of the independent walls, not joined to each other.
  • Containers made by volume folding a blank according to the invention are therefore more or less complex and advanced but still have a simple and tamper-proof closure.
  • the invention relates to a blank made of cardboard or similar material, having the features included in claim 1.
  • Figure 60 and presenting respectively the maximum height and the minimum height possible for the same format of the initial blank.
  • the blank according to the invention allows by volume folding to form a container adapted to receive objects to be packaged and which carries its own tamper-proof closure means.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate the general principle of the invention when a cut and grooved corrugated cardboard blank (and possibly printed) has been folded to constitute in volume a container body 1 and a closure panel 2.
  • the body 1 can be of different types, as described a few examples below, and in Figure 1 it is deliberately shown a body 1 without any detail, thereby showing that the body 1 can be any, except that it must have a bottom, or base 3, two transverse walls, only one of which is visible, and two side walls 5 and 6 adjacent to the transverse wall 4.
  • the closure panel 2 is secured to a strip 7 on either side of which there are two tabs 8 and 9 holding the strip 7 by fold lines 10 and 11.
  • the inner face of the strip 7 and the tabs 8 and 9 carries a wide line of adhesive 12 shown in dashed lines.
  • the closing panel 2 is folded down, then the strip 3 is applied against the outside face of the transverse wall 4 and the tabs 8 and 9 are folded onto the outer face of the lateral walls respectively. 5 and 6, the adhesive 12 joining in one line the three adjacent walls 5, 4 and 6 and thus making the container tamper-proof, except by tearing or tearing, which would be immediately visible and reveal fraud. An accidental opening is excluded.
  • the tabs 8 and 9 may be longer than those shown and, in particular, have the same surface as the walls 5 and 6 themselves that they completely cover then.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a cut and grooved corrugated cardboard blank that meets the inviolable closing requirements described above.
  • the blank has panels 15 and 16 connected to the closure panel 2 by fold lines 17 and 18 located in the extension of the fold lines 10 and 11, and that flaps 20 - 21 and 22 - 23 respectively holding the side walls 5 and 6 by transverse fold lines 24 and 25.
  • the closure panel 2 is connected to a transverse wall 4 has a transverse fold line 26.
  • the transverse wall 4 b carries an end panel 27 which is determined by a double fold line 28 and which carries two tongues 30 and 31, while the base 3 is passed through two slots 32 and 33.
  • the adhesive 12 is of long-acting type, that is to say that it retains its sticky power for a long time so that it can be used long after it has been applied to the strip 7 and the legs 8 and 9, which requires covering with a protective tape 34, currently made of silicone paper or synthetic material of which at least one side is weakly adherent, to allow the user to easily remove the tape when it wants to use the adhesive.
  • FIG. 6 explains how a user manually makes a container in volume from the blank of FIG. 5 which is delivered flat:
  • the side walls 5 and 6 are straightened along folding lines 35 and 36 situated in the extension of lines 10 - 17 and 11 - 18, and the shutters are folded inwards, facing each other. 20, 21, 22 and 23, and then the end panel 27 is straightened and folded over the flaps 21 and 23, against their inner face, until the tongues 30 and 31 lock into the slots 32 and 33, which immobilizes the flaps 21 and 23 and the walls 5 and 6, making the body 1 and, in particular, the base 3 stable.
  • the user can then manually place the objects to be packaged on the base 3 using both hands since the body 1 is stable.
  • the panels 15 and 16 are then raised and the closure panel 2 is folded over the objects placed on the base 3, guiding the panels 15 and 16 so that they are placed against the walls 5 and 6 and outside of them.
  • the strip 7 can be pressed and fixed against the transverse wall 4b and the tabs 8 and 9 against the panels 15 and 16 which have the same dimensions as the walls 5 and 6, double their thickness. for which they are called "dubbing panels".
  • lining panels 15 and 16 are placed outside but it is also possible to arrange them inside the side walls 5 and 6, although it is a less convenient solution for closing the container. Because the objects already arranged on the base 3 may constitute an internally placed gene.
  • this provision leaves two slots in the upper part of the container, between each side wall and its inner lining panel, slot that does not allow access to the container interior but which can be the source of attachment and incidents when handling the container, when shipped by mail or courier, because a thin envelope can slip into it.
  • dubbing panels 15 and 16 placed on the outside give the container a complete inviolability because it leaves no passage between the outside and the inside, not even a slot since all the intervals are masked, whereas elements of the blank are not not joined together (or by gluing or stapling, or folded folded partitions, etc.) other than by fold lines constituting, after setting volume, the edges of the parallelepiped container.
  • Figures 7 to 11 illustrate another embodiment according to which the blank is part of a quadrilateral which creates no waste during its cutting.
  • the blank has, from the top of Figure 7, the strip 7 and its tabs 8 and 9, a closure panel 41, a transverse wall 42, a bottom 43 and a second transverse wall 44, these elements being integral and separate by transverse fold lines 45,46, 47 and 48.
  • the folding lines 10 and 11 extend over the entire length of the blank and determine safety flaps 51 and 52, lining panels 53 and 54, flaps 55 and 56 and the side walls 5 and 6.
  • the side walls 5 and 6 are raised and the flaps 55 and 56 are folded at right angles (FIG. 8) and then the transverse wall 44 is rearranged after having bent at right angles to the lining panels 53 and 54, to place these against the side walls 5 and 6, against their inner face ( Figure 9).
  • the container is finished by folding the closing panel 41 and, laterally, the security flaps 51 and 52 and, after removal of the protection tape 34, placing and gluing the strip 7 and the tabs 8 and 9.
  • the finished container is then as in FIG.
  • the only adhesive 12 applied in a single straight line holds the container in volume and inviolably closed.
  • Figures 12 to 15 show an embodiment similar to that of Figures 1 to 6.
  • FIG. 14 shows the setting in position of the doubling panels 15 and 16 and their fixing by the tabs 8 and 9.
  • the lining panels 15 and 16 are pressed against the side walls 5 and 6 to which they adhere firmly, so that they can no longer be lifted.
  • FIGS. 16 to 19 an embodiment is shown in which the blank has two parallel strips and no longer a single strip.
  • the strips consist of the doubling panels 15 and 16 which are integral with the tabs 8 and 9, which are separated from the previous strip 7, which is no longer a panel integral with the lid 2.
  • the long-acting adhesive 12 and its protective tape are longitudinally disposed near the free edges of the backing panels 15 and 16 in two single lines.
  • the can body is assembled in the same manner as that of Figures 12-15 but with respect to the cover, the two protective tapes are removed 34 and then rectifies the transverse wall 4a and the lid 2 before the panels lining 15 and 16, then the panel 7 is folded against the transverse wall 4b, then the two lining panels 15 and 16 are folded against the side walls 5 and 6 to which they are fixed by means of the adhesive 12 unmasked during the removal of the protective tape 34, and finally the two tabs 8 and 9 are brought against the panel 7 to which they are also fixed by the adhesive 12.
  • the finished container has a facade whose central part is formed by the panel 7 and two lateral parts formed by the tabs 8 and 9 superimposed on the panel 7.
  • the adhesive 12 of the shutters 20-21 and 22-23 makes it possible to mount the body of the box and to keep it erected before disposing the objects to be packaged and, of course, before closing the lid, as can be seen on Figures 21 and 22.
  • FIG. 21 shows a variant according to which the protective tape 34 is removed from the four flaps 21, 22, 23 and 24 and is applied all outside the body of the container, namely outside the body.
  • the transverse wall 4 has for the flaps 20 and 22, and the transverse wall 4b for the flaps 21 and 23.
  • the adhesive 12 unmasked may stick to the packaged objects, which is not desired, so it must be avoided that the removal of the protective tape 34 there where it is essential on the doubling panels 15 and 16 as well as on the tabs 8 and 9 does not automatically lead to its removal from the walls 5 and 6, that is to say that one cuts transversely ribbon 34 in the extension of the transverse fold lines 24 and 25.
  • This operation is simple to perform on a machine, automatically just after removal of the ribbon 34.
  • Figure 22 depicts another variant in which there is removed the tape 34 or on the walls 5 and 6, neither on the shutters 20 and 22 and is folded latter before recovering the transverse wall 4a, so that they are inside the body of the container and not outside.
  • the finished and closed container is in accordance with FIG. 24 or FIG. figure 25.
  • the adhesive 12 and its protective tape 34 are disposed only on two opposite longitudinal sides of the cover. With the embodiment of Figures 20 to 25, this adhesive 12 and its protective tape 34 are disposed on two opposite longitudinal sides of the lid and the container body.
  • FIGS. 26 to 29 there is shown an embodiment which constitutes an intermediate between the two previous embodiments and also allows the flap 27 to be removed.
  • the adhesive 12 and its protective tape 34 are arranged during manufacture in the factory, on both longitudinal sides of the cover and only on the flaps 21 and 23 of the body.
  • the volume of the blank is made by first constituting the body by straightening the side walls 5 and 6 and the transverse wall 4b, then removing the protective tape 34 of the shutters 21 and 23 and folding them to bring them against the outer face of the wall 4b ( Figure 27) where they are fixed thanks to the adhesive 12 of these flaps.
  • the user does not need to maintain the body of the container to take care of the objects to be packaged because this body is freestanding.
  • Figure 29 shows the finished container, ready for shipment.
  • the removal of the flap 27 provides a saving of raw material but it also avoids falls whose surface is added to that of the direct panel 27.
  • the cutting tool is simplified because two neighboring blanks can be determined by the cutting of a corrugated cardboard plate in a single line, and as they all have a simple rectangle contour, their cutting does not create a fall if we correctly calculate the dimensions of the plate in which we cut a plurality of blanks.
  • Figures 30 to 34 show an embodiment which differs from those previously described in that the blank comes from a blank folded on itself, so that the blank is always delivered flat but it has a double thickness.
  • the fold lines 10 and 11 are continuous from the edge of the strip 7 to the outer edges of the flaps 21 and 23 and have no separation of the flaps 20 to 23.
  • flaps are each marked with an oblique rowing line respectively 60, 61, 62 and 63 which determines for each flap two triangular portions of which one receives glue 64, just before the blank is folded back on itself according to the lines 10 and 11 so that the flaps 20 and 22 are rendered integral with the transverse wall 4a and the flaps 21 and 23 are rendered integral with the transverse wall 4 b.
  • the objects to be packaged can then be placed on the base 3, after which the protective tape 34 is removed in order to unmask the adhesive 12, the closure panel 2 is lowered, and the doubling panels 15 and 16 are folded sideways to the outside the side walls 5 and 6 and the strip 7 is applied on the transverse wall 4b and the legs 8 and 9 of the folding panels 15 and 16.
  • the finished container is shown in Figure 34 and we see that it is a parallelepiped with flat faces.
  • Figures 35 to 39 shows an embodiment similar to that of Figures 30 to 34 but here the finished container has outer edges of protection, the same elements bearing the same references.
  • the blank 02 is marked with four longitudinal rows 65 - 66 of one side and 67 - 68 which determine two strips 69 and 70 which receive glue 64 as the flaps 20 to 23 and which extend continuously from the edge of the strip 7 to practically a transverse fold line 71 which separates the base 3 from the transverse wall 4 b .
  • the blank After application of the glue 64 on the flaps 20 to 23, and on the strips 69 and 70, the blank is folded on itself along the lines 66 and 68, as shown in FIG.
  • the bonded strips 69 and 70 create outer edges 72 and 73 on both sides of the container, so that the side walls formed by the superposition of the walls 5 - 6 and the lining panels 15 - 16 are set back from the outer edges. container.
  • These outer edges 72 and 73 provide excellent protection for packaged objects, against shocks, rubbing, compressions and falls that the container may be subjected to during its handling and transport.
  • outer edges 72 and 73 are formed of four segments and after folding and closing the container, they are placed continuously over the entire perimeter of the container.
  • the volume of the container (Figure 37) is obtained by straightening the walls 5 and 6 according to the arrows F1, as with the previous embodiment but here they fold along lines 65 and 67 which do not form the edges of the container, these being formed by lines 66 and 68.
  • the end panel 27 is folded down to keep the side walls 5 and 6 straightened, then the doubling panels 15 and 16 and the lugs 8 and 9 which also fold along the lines 65 and 67 are raised.
  • the protective tape 34 is taken between the two thicknesses of cardboard and in order to still be able to unmask the adhesive 12 was formed cutouts 34 a and 34 b (Figure 35) which is three distinct segments of protective tape 34A, 34B and 34C, which are individually removed (Figure 37).
  • the strip 7 is integral with a safety tab 75 intended to be folded at the closure of the container to be inserted into a slit 76 arranged at the base of the transverse wall 4 b wherein it gets stuck and opposes the spacing of the strip 7 if accidentally it was raised with force.
  • the end panel 27 is cut with a wide notch 77.
  • the finished container is shown in Figure 39 and it is seen that it is a parallelepiped with side faces recessed relative to an outer edge of protection.
  • tongue 75 is not essential since the strip 7 is fixed to the transverse wall 4b by the adhesive 12 and this variant has been presented here only to show that it is compatible with the invention when the we want to further increase the security of the closure during handling storage, sorting, transport and distribution.
  • FIGS. 40 to 43 show an embodiment of the invention in which the body 1 of the container is entirely formed by giving to the four walls surrounding the base 3 (transverse walls 4 and lateral walls 5-6) a fixed position without even partially correct the other elements of the blank.
  • the side walls 5 and 6 carry tabs 5a and 6a marked by creasing lines 5b and 6b.
  • the volume of the container begins in the same manner as with the embodiment of Figures 12 to 15: it rectifies the side walls 5 and 6 and is folded inwardly the shutters 21 and 23, then rectify the end panel 27 that is folded over the flaps 21 and 23, against their inner face.
  • the body of the container is finished and stable, and the user can easily place on the base 3 the objects to be packaged.
  • flap tabs 5a and 6a parallel to the base 3 by folding along lines 5b and 6b ( Figure 42) to ensure that the closure panel 2, based on them, there is no risk of sinking between the transverse walls 4 and lateral 5-6.
  • Closing is completed by applying the strip 7 on the transverse wall 4b and the tabs 8 and 9 on the side walls 5 and 6.
  • the finished container is shown in Figure 43 and we see that it is a parallelepiped with flat faces.
  • the doubling panels 15 and 16 cover the side walls 5 and 6 and that the tabs 8 and 9 apply to the backing panels to which they are fixed by the adhesive 12.
  • the solution proposed by the embodiment of FIGS. 44 to 47 is to limit the overlap surface of the doubling panels, to reveal part of the surface of the side walls 5 and 6, and to ensure that the adhesive 12 tabs 8 and 9 apply to both said sidewalls 5 and 6 and to the doubling panels, without jumping of sudden thickness between these superposed elements.
  • the doubling panels 151 and 161 are cut obliquely and have a substantially triangular shape and are each cut with two parallel slots which determine tabs 152 and 162 having a free edge opposite the cardboard portion by which they hold on to the custard.
  • the walls 5 and 6 are cut with three slots which also determine tabs 501 and 502 having a free edge opposite to a portion of cardboard.
  • the tabs 8 and 9 are applied on the side walls 5 and 6 but, given their length, they are also opposite panels 151 and 161 located in excess thickness.
  • the simple pressure of the hand to apply the adhesive 12 exerts a pressure on the tongues 152 and 162 which drive the tabs 501 and 601 towards the inside of the container, without any resistance due to the flexibility of the carton.
  • the tongues 152 and 162 are thus placed in an inclined plane, so that the tabs 8 and 9 are applied flat along their entire length, where they carry the adhesive 12 which is, of course, facing tongues 152 and 162.
  • tabs 153 and 163 are provided at the base of the panels 151 and 161, intended to be folded and inserted along the arrow F3 in slots 502 and 602 formed at the base of the side walls 5 and 6.
  • the tabs 8 and 9 are visible only and completely hide the tabs 152 - 501 and 162 - 601.
  • the finished container is shown in Figure 47 and it is seen that it is a parallelepiped with flat faces, without any irregularities other than the insensitive obliquity of the legs 8 and 9.
  • FIGS. 48 to 53 show an embodiment of the invention that leads to a container "in height", like that of FIGS. 10 and 11, with the difference that one starts from a blank 03 and that the blank that is delivered to the user is folded and glued on itself in double thickness.
  • the container is of the type comprising an automatic bottom which is well known per se and which, therefore, will not be described in detail.
  • the base is formed by die-cut elements 3 a, 3 b and 3 c and 3 d, integral with the side walls 5 and 6 and of the transverse walls 4 and 4b.
  • the elements 3a and 3c carry legs 3 e and 3 f by which they must be glued respectively to the element 3b and the element 4 b.
  • the element 3b is a covering panel which is superimposed on all other three bottom elements 3 a, 3 c and 3 d, and which constitutes the basis on which the objects to be packaged are arranged, provided that the container finished remains in an upright position and not in a supine position.
  • This panel 3 b is provided with a tongue 3g which is intended to get stuck in a slit 4c formed at the base of the transverse wall 4 b is lowered when the panel 3b by pressing it, to prevent the panel 3 b to rise.
  • the user deforms the parallelogram blank to the regular parallelepipedal shape of FIG. 52, passing through all the intermediate orientations of which there is shown an example in FIGS. 50 and 51.
  • the user engages a hand in the container to lower the cover panel 3b until the tongue 3g engages in the slot 4c , then he places the objects to be packaged.
  • the finished container is shown in Fig. 53 and it is seen that it is a planar-face parallelepiped that can be both erect (as shown) and recumbent.
  • FIGS. 54 to 59 we can see an embodiment of the invention making it possible to obtain a container known under the name of "American box” whose bottom is not of the automatic type, contrary to the previous realization.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce a complete container whose bottom is obtained in exactly the same way as its closure.
  • Figures 54 to 56 are similar to Figures 48 to 50, only the elements to form the bottom of the container being different, so it is useless to describe them again
  • the adhesive 12 when it is applied on the face of the blank 04 to be inside the blank and therefore inside the finished container, is necessarily opposite the packaged objects, and it it is disadvised that this adhesive 12 may be in contact with these objects because they would then be attached to the folded element which carries this adhesive 12.
  • a first solution is to provide the adhesive 12 and its protective tape 34 in a single linear and continuous application, from one edge to the other of the blank 04, from the free edge of the tab 8-8 'until at the free edge of the closure panel 2-2 'and to create two transverse cuts of the protective tape 34 so that the removal of the protective tape 34 is made on either side of the middle part of the closure panel 2 2 'and that, on the contrary, it remains in place in this median part, in order to neutralize the adhesive 12 to the right of the packaged articles, while it is active at the right of the folded legs 5 a -5 a ' and 6 a - 6A 'which it fixes the closure panel 2-2', thus ensuring the fixing of these three elements 2-2 ', 5 a -5 a' and 6 a -6 a '.
  • the user can then easily fold the strip 7-7 'and the legs 8-8' and 9-9 '.
  • FIG. 54 Another solution for neutralizing the adhesive 12 is shown on the blank 04 of FIG. 54 which shows that the adhesive 12 and its protective tape 34 are divided into two unequal segments by an interruption 80 80 'situated in the the median part of the transverse wall 4b, so that when setting the container volume (bottom formation and closure), as will be described later, the closure panels 2 and 2 'do not adhere to packaged products but only at the feet 5 a '- 6 a ' first since they participate in the formation of the bottom, and 5 a ' and 6 a when closing the container completed and filled.
  • the blank 04 is folded on itself and the tongue 5 c folded along the fold line 5 d is glued to the inner face of the transverse wall 4b folded on it, which close the perimeter of the blank and create the blank of Figure 55.
  • Figure 57 shows the assembly and closure of the container:
  • the blank is placed in volume by unfolding it until its perimeter forms a rectangle.
  • the legs 5a 'and 6a' is rectified by first and then the lower closure panel 2 'which is fixed by the adhesive 12 that carries the legs 5a 'and 6 a ', then the panel 7 ', which is fixed by the adhesive 12 which it carries outside the panel 2'.
  • the tabs 8 'and 9' are then straightened and applied on the outer faces of the side walls 5 and 6, so that the container is put and maintained in its final form and has a fixed and stable bottom.
  • the user can then easily place the objects to be packaged in the container using both hands.
  • closure is obtained as already described with the previous embodiment, namely that one flap tabs 5a and 6a, then the closure panel 2 and the panel 7 and the fixing legs 8 and 9 outside the side walls 5 and 6.
  • the finished container is either singing, as in Figure 58, or flat as in Figure 59.
  • a container according to the invention may have a bottom of any type.
  • FIGS. 48 to 53 on the one hand and 54 to 59 on the other hand respectively illustrate a container with an automatic bottom and a bottom specific to the invention.
  • FIG. 60-63 there is another embodiment which shows a container according to the invention, the family of American boxes, having a standard background, banal, and typical of the current American boxes.
  • the side walls of the container 5, 4 a , 6 and 4b each comprise a rectangular tab, respectively 81, 82, 83 and 84 having the same width as the wall of which it is secured and individualized by a single fold line 85 extending from one edge to the other of the blank 05 and by cutting lines perpendicular to this fold line 85.
  • the bottom acts as is well known in practice: after putting the blank in volume by unfolding it until its perimeter forms a rectangle, it first folds the legs 81 and 83, then the tabs 82 and 84 over the previous ones, then an adhesive tape of any known type 86, one end of which is seen in FIGS. 61, 62 and 63, which joins the two free edges facing each other of the tabs 82 and 84, is applied. .
  • the finished container is shown in Figure 62.
  • An American box according to the invention can be made in two different variants, namely constant volume or adjustable volume.
  • the blank 05 has parallel crease lines 87 which extend from one edge to the other of the blank 05, so that after forming the blank (similar to those of FIGS. 49 and 55 ), these lines 87 are located on the four inner faces of the walls 5, 4a, 6 and 4b ( Figure 61).
  • the user can use a cutting tool B to create slots along the four fold lines that separate the walls 5, 4 a , 6 and 4 b to allow them to bend substantially at the same level as the objects A, according to the lines 87 which is closest to this level.
  • tabs 5a and 6a may or may not overlap, depending on the height at which fold the side walls 5 and 6. Indeed, what is thus folded back is formed by the tabs 5a and 6a , and by the upper part of the walls 5 and 6.
  • this panel 2 is given a width l minimum, that is to say the one that is just necessary for its maintenance by the strip 7 folded on him when the format of the American fund is the largest possible with a given blank.
  • the flap strip 7 over the panel 2 and thereby the wall 4 is substantially bent at the legs 5a - 6a and the panel 2 already folded inwardly of the container, and the free edge of the strip 7 is beyond the outline of the closed box.
  • the strip 7 is folded to form an outer edge 88, and is applied against the wall 4b to which it is fixed by the adhesive 12 unmasked.
  • the closure of the box is completed by folding and fixing the tabs 8 and 9 against the walls 5 and 6, as shown in Figure 63.
  • the two boxes of Figures 62 and 63 are from the same blank from the same blank 05 and their height is different because the box of Figure 62 is either fixed height or adjustable height but here the maximum possible volume, while that the body of Figure 63 is height adjustable and here the minimum possible volume.
  • a container according to the invention can receive a tear strip for opening by tearing in line and this tear strip can be differently located according to the chosen embodiment.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to containers intended for mail or courier shipments, since the closure of these containers can be obtained in a simple, effective and tamper-proof manner with means integrated into the container itself (adhesive 12). and protection tape 34).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Tafel aus Karton oder ähnlichem Material, die Schnittlinien und Knicklinien im Inneren eines aus einer Platte ausgeschnittenen Umfangs aufweist und auf diese Weise in Elemente unterteilt ist, von denen manche ggf. flach aneinander geklebt sind und/oder werden, wobei diese Tafel dazu bestimmt ist, flach geliefert und gelagert zu werden und dann später gefaltet, aufgerichtet und gefaltet gehalten zu werden, indem sie auf diese Weise einen Behälter für zu verpackende Gegenstände bildet, wobei die Aufrichtung der Tafel und die Anordnung der Gegenstände manuell und individuell für jede Tafel vorgenommen werden soll, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unter den verschiedenen Elementen der Tafel sich mindestens ein Streifen in einer einzigen Dicke (7) befindet, der mit mindestens einem Lappen (8-9) ebenfalls in einer einzigen Dicke fest verbunden ist, der in der Verlängerung eines Endes des Streifens (7) gelegen ist, damit nach Aufrichtung der Tafel und Bildung des Behälters der Streifen (7) an die Außenseite einer Wand (4b, 44, 2, 5-6) dieses Behälters angelegt werden kann, und dass jeder Lappen (8-9) umgeklappt und an die Außenseite einer dieser Wand (4b, 44, 2) benachbarten Wand (5-6-7) angelegt werden kann, wobei der aufgerichtete Behälter irreversibel in Form und geschlossen und damit unverletzbar mit Hilfe eines Klebstoffs mit anhaltender Wirkung (12) gehalten werden soll, der es gestattet sein Haftvermögen beizubehalten, um lange Zeit nach dem Auftrag verwendet werden zu können, wobei dieser Klebstoff (12) längs einer einzigen durchgehenden Linie, die sich über den Streifen (7) und über die Lappen (8, 9) erstreckt, angeordnet ist und zwischen dem Streifen (7) und seinem oder seinen Lappen (8 und 9) einerseits und den benachbarten Wänden (4b-44-2, 5 und 6) andererseits angeordnet ist, wobei der Klebstoff mit anhaltender Wirkung außerdem vor Gebrauch mit einem abnehmbaren Schutzband bedeckt ist.
  2. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (7) mit zwei Endlappen (8 und 9) fest verbunden ist und nach Aufrichtung und Bildung des Behälters an die Außenseite einer Querwand (4b, 44, 2) des Behälters angelegt wird und die beiden Lappen (8 und 9) umgeklappt und an die Außenseite von zwei der Querwand (4b, 44, 2) benachbarten Seitenwänden (5 und 6) angelegt werden.
  3. Tafel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sogenannte Dopplungsplatten (15 und 16) zwischen die Seitenwände (5 und 6) und die umgeklappten Lappen (8-9) eingelegt sind.
  4. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter einen Deckel (2) umfasst, der mit zwei sogenannten Dopplungsplatten (15 und 16) fest verbunden ist, die jeweils einen mit einem Lappen (8-9) fest verbundenen Streifen bilden und gefaltet und direkt an die Außenseite der Seitenwände (5-6) angelegt werden sollen, wobei die Lappen (8 und 9) gefaltet und gegen eine gemeinsame Platte (7) geklappt werden sollen, die mit dem Deckel (2) fest verbunden ist und an einer Querwand (4b) des Behälters platziert werden soll.
  5. Tafel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff mit anhaltender Wirkung (12) auf den Streifen (7) und auf den oder die Lappen (8, 9) aufgetragen ist.
  6. Tafel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klebstoff mit anhaltender Wirkung (12) auf die benachbarten Wände (4b-44-2, 5 und 6) aufgetragen ist.
  7. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der Elemente (7, 151-152) mit einer sogenannten Sicherheitszunge (75, 153-163) fest verbunden ist, die dazu bestimmt ist, gefaltet und unter Kraftaufwand in einen Spalt (76, 502-602) eingesteckt zu werden, der in einem der Elemente (4b, 5-6) der Tafel vorgesehen ist.
  8. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (7) mit einer Platte (2) analog zum Boden bzw. zur Basis (3) fest verbunden ist, die zwei Dopplungsplatten (15 und 16, 151 und 161) trägt, die dazu bestimmt sind, durch Falten gegenüber Seitenwände (5 und 6) des Behälters gebracht zu werden.
  9. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dopplungsplatten (53 und 54) innerhalb der Seitenwände (5 und 6) des Behälters angeordnet werden sollen, wobei der Streifen (7) an die Außenseite einer Querwand (44) des Behälters, die den beiden Seitenwänden (5 und 6) benachbart ist, angelegt und an dieser befestigt werden soll und die Lappen (8 und 9) an die Außenseite dieser Seitenwände (5 und 6) angelegt und an dieser befestigt werden sollen.
  10. Tafel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dopplungsplatten (15 und 16, 151 und 161) außerhalb der Seitenwände (5 und 6) des Behälters angeordnet werden sollen, wobei der Streifen (7) an die Außenseite einer Querwand (4b) des Behälters, die den beiden Seitenwänden (5 und 6) benachbart ist, angelegt und an dieser befestigt werden soll und die Lappen (8 und 9) an die Außenseite der Dopplungsplatten (15 und 16, 151 und 161) angelegt und an dieser befestigt werden sollen.
  11. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (7) mit einer sogenannten Sicherheitszunge (75) fest verbunden ist, die dazu bestimmt ist, umgebogen und unter Kraftaufwand in einen Spalt (76) eingesteckt zu werden, der in einem der Elemente (4b) der Tafel vorgesehen ist.
  12. Tafel nach Anspruch 1, die auf an sich bekannte Weise einerseits Elemente aufweist, die miteinander verklebt sind, um den Umfang der Tafel zu schließen, die zusammengeklappt ist und durch verformendes Falten zu einem Parallelogramm gemäß vier Seiten flachgelegt ist, die vier Wände eines parallelepipedförmigen Behälters bilden sollen, von denen eine mit einer Verschlussplatte fest verbunden ist, die sich senkrecht über einem Boden befinden soll, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen (7) auf die Verschlussplatte (2) geklappt werden soll, wobei der Streifen (7) an die Außenseite der Verschlussplatte (2) angelegt und an dieser befestigt werden soll und die Lappen (8 und 9) an die Außenseite von zwei entgegengesetzten Wänden (5 und 6), die der Wand (4b), mit der die Verschlussplatte (2) fest verbunden ist, benachbart sind, geklappt und an dieser befestigt werden sollen.
  13. Tafel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente der Tafel, die die beiden entgegengesetzten Wände (5 und 6) bilden sollen, die der Wand (4b), mit der die Verschlussplatte (2) fest verbunden ist, benachbart sind, jeweils einen Lappen (5a-6a) aufweisen, der durch eine Nutlinie bestimmt ist.
  14. Tafel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden aus mehreren vorgeschnittenen Elementen (3a, 3c und 3d) besteht, die mit den Wänden (4a, 4b, 5 und 6) fest verbunden sind und miteinander durch gegenseitige Durchdringung zusammenwirken sollen, und zwar wie ein sogenannter automatischer Boden oder ein sogenannter halbautomatischer Boden, der ggf. durch eine Abdeckplatte (3b) ergänzt ist.
  15. Tafel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden aus zwei entgegengesetzten Lappen (5a' und 6a'), die mit zwei entgegengesetzten Wänden (5 und 6) fest verbunden sind, einer mit einer Wand (4b) fest verbundenen Platte (2') und einem mit einer Wand (4a) fest verbundenen Streifen (7') besteht, der mit zwei Endlappen (8' und 9') versehen ist, wobei der Streifen (7') und die Endlappen (8' und 9') mit einem Klebstoff mit anhaltender Wirkung (12) versehen sind, der mit einem abnehmbaren Schutzband (34) bedeckt ist.
  16. Tafel nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wand (4b), die derjenigen entgegengesetzt ist, mit der der Streifen (7') fest verbunden ist, zwei Klebstofflinien (12) aufweist, die in Nähe der freien Ränder dieser Wand (4b) gelegen sind und jeweils aus zwei durch eine Unterbrechung (80) getrennten Abschnitten bestehen.
  17. Tafel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden aus vier rechtwinkligen Lappen (81, 82, 83 und 84) besteht, die dieselbe Breite wie die Wand besitzen, mit der sie fest verbunden sind, und die dazu bestimmt sind, gefaltet und durch äußere Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere durch einen Klebstreifen, gehalten zu werden.
  18. Tafel nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenseite der vier Wände (5, 4a, 6 und 4b) parallele Knicklinien (87) trägt, längs einer von welchen diese Wände gefaltet werden sollen, und zwar in Abhängigkeit von der Höhe, die von den zu verpackenden Gegenständen (A) eingenommen wird, die in dem durch Aufrichten der Tafel erhaltenen Behälter angeordnet werden sollen.
EP01400696A 2000-03-17 2001-03-16 Verpackungsmaterialzuschnitt aus Karton oder dergl. zur Bildung eines Verpackungskörpers mit Originalitätsverschluss Expired - Lifetime EP1136368B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0003492A FR2806379B1 (fr) 2000-03-17 2000-03-17 Flan en carton ou materiau similaire comprenant un bandeau et deux pattes munis tous trois d'un adhesif en vue de la constitution en volume d'un contenant a fermeture inviolable
FR0003492 2000-03-17

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EP1136368A1 EP1136368A1 (de) 2001-09-26
EP1136368B1 true EP1136368B1 (de) 2007-01-17

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EP01400696A Expired - Lifetime EP1136368B1 (de) 2000-03-17 2001-03-16 Verpackungsmaterialzuschnitt aus Karton oder dergl. zur Bildung eines Verpackungskörpers mit Originalitätsverschluss

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US (1) US20010022319A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1136368B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60126005D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2806379B1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2820060B1 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2005-02-04 Chevalier Pierre Procede et dispositif pour l'utilisation rationnelle d'adhesif a effet prolonge d'une part en usine et d'autre part lors d'usage personnel
US7484655B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2009-02-03 Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. Integrated carton lid designs
US7314159B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2008-01-01 Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. Quadcorner tray wrapper designs
ITMI20030144A1 (it) * 2003-01-29 2004-07-30 Grafica Pozzoli Spa Manufatto per l'ottenimento di un corpo scatolare per l'accoggiamento particolarmente di contenitori di supporti mediatici.
US8857702B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2014-10-14 Papillon Ribbon & Bow, Inc. Foldable boxes
US20110272312A1 (en) * 2010-05-09 2011-11-10 Dale Clifford Kramer Article of and method for forming a generally orthogonal corner arrangement having no external fasteners or protrusions
ITUA20161896A1 (it) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-22 Franco Belgiorno Contenitore multiuso e relativo sbozzato
RU194921U1 (ru) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-30 Максим Владиславович Ларин Коробка для упаковки

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US306745A (en) * 1884-10-21 Paper box
US264065A (en) 1882-09-12 Fire-escape
US2464065A (en) * 1947-03-19 1949-03-08 Jr Julius A Zinn Carton
US2995290A (en) * 1957-05-28 1961-08-08 St Regis Paper Co Panel folder
SE310471B (de) * 1966-02-10 1969-04-28 Sprinter Pack Ab
US4215810A (en) * 1979-06-27 1980-08-05 Container Corporation Of America Container with hinged cover
US4826074A (en) * 1987-03-04 1989-05-02 Sommerville Packaging Corporation Carton and blank for packaging ice cream or the like
JPH09503467A (ja) 1993-10-07 1997-04-08 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー 予備粘着テープ付き容器用ブランク
US5520602A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-05-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Method and adhesive pattern for a reverse fold sift proof carton

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EP1136368A1 (de) 2001-09-26
FR2806379A1 (fr) 2001-09-21
US20010022319A1 (en) 2001-09-20
FR2806379B1 (fr) 2002-05-03
DE60126005D1 (de) 2007-03-08

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