EP2829486B1 - Verpackung, die ein Element aus halbsteifem Material und eine Wärmeschrumpffolie umfasst, Zuschnitt und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Verpackung, die ein Element aus halbsteifem Material und eine Wärmeschrumpffolie umfasst, Zuschnitt und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2829486B1
EP2829486B1 EP14174096.9A EP14174096A EP2829486B1 EP 2829486 B1 EP2829486 B1 EP 2829486B1 EP 14174096 A EP14174096 A EP 14174096A EP 2829486 B1 EP2829486 B1 EP 2829486B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
walls
film
bottom part
heat
semi
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Application number
EP14174096.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2829486A1 (de
Inventor
René BENISTANT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smurfit Kappa France SAS
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Smurfit Kappa France SAS
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package with an element made of a semi-rigid material, such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard and a heat-shrinkable film.
  • Various packaging devices are known, in particular made of semi-rigid material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard, having within their internal volume a heat-shrinkable film, to allow stalling of the products to be shipped, after retraction of the film by heating.
  • a heat-shrinkable film covers all the products arranged inside the package. The application of heat allows the shrinkage of the film and the maintenance of the products against each other.
  • the patent application EP 1 473 238 A1 discloses a product packaging system with shrink film packaging, which covers all of the products arranged inside the package, said film comprising sheets of heat-shrinkable material, comprising parts that can be folded on the outer surfaces a side belt, and an additional sheet brought to the level of the upper part of the belt and joined by welding to the other sheets.
  • the patent application EP 0 225 208 A discloses a wedging device comprising two cardboard side walls and two heat-shrinkable plastic type sheets, each sheet being fixed on one side and the other of the corresponding wall.
  • This system is consumer of cardboard by the existence of the returns for fixation of the film and the useful length of the packaging is amputated thicknesses of these two elements. The need to insert the ends of the films between two thicknesses of cartons and to maintain them by gluing complicates the manufacturing equipment of this package.
  • the operator After placing the carton in volume, the operator separates the upper film into two parts, according to the precut line, and places the edge portions thus obtained outside the packaging so as not to hinder the filling.
  • the operator After filling the packaging with products, the operator covers the products with the films, and the assembly then briefly passes through an oven, an operation intended for welding the two films to their heat shrink, which makes it possible to protect the goods and avoid any movement due to handling.
  • such an arrangement has the disadvantage of requiring manipulation, and the edges of the films on the outer walls being floating, they can be removed inadvertently and possibly torn off by rollers of a conveyor. This would be all the more critical if mechanization was considered.
  • the welding of the films at their ends during the manufacture of the packaging is also energy consuming.
  • the document FR2762586A1 discloses a package corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the heat-shrinkable film is secured when the cardboard element is already in volume.
  • the handling of the package is optimized because the film is secured temporarily on the outside of the at least one of the walls of the package, which limits or even avoids the presence of parts "Floating" external, thus ensuring a good flow of packaging for example on a conveyor.
  • the filling of the packaging is simplified and facilitated because the user is no longer bothered by film parts likely to obstruct the filling area of the package.
  • the user can separate the parts of the film temporarily fixed on the outside of at least one of the walls, so that these film portions can be housed in the interior space, or internal volume, of said package.
  • the inner faces or surfaces of the walls define the inner side of the package, and the outer surfaces of the walls define the outer side of the package.
  • the products stored in the package, covered by the heat-shrinkable film not only in the upper part but also in the lower lateral parts, situated in the vicinity of the bottom part of the package, can be maintained very stably between them and at the bottom part, after the action of heat.
  • the heat-shrinkable film may extend in a transverse direction (with respect to the direction separating the two walls) over a larger width than in the prior art.
  • the width of this superposition of films is relatively small, because a width too high would lead to jamming the film overlay between two flaps during the setting volume and prevent to fully open the top film along the precut line.
  • the width of the film decreases further, by almost 20%, so that small objects may come out of the thermoplastic setting element. These small objects are then likely to be stolen.
  • the invention is in no way limited to a particular form of the element made of semi-rigid material provided that this element comprises at least two walls, called first walls, which can be raised with respect to the bottom part, which first walls can face each other.
  • These at least two first walls can respectively be articulated by two respective fold lines to this bottom part, be fixed by gluing, or by any other means.
  • the package may be shaped to form "American" boxes, containers, presentation trays or the like.
  • the package may further comprise two second walls, transverse, capable of being erected relative to the bottom portion.
  • the second walls occupy the sides of the bottom left free by the first walls.
  • a length of the bottom portion can be defined as a distance separating the two first walls, and a width as a distance separating the two second walls facing one another.
  • These second walls may be in one piece each, for example articulated at the bottom by two respective fold lines, or not.
  • first walls may advantageously comprise flaps intended to form at least a second wall.
  • the flaps may be articulated to the free sides adjacent and perpendicular to the side of the first hinged wall at the bottom portion.
  • a flap of one of the first walls can come into contact with a flap of the other of the first walls by overlap and thus form a second wall. It can thus be provided two second walls, facing one another, arranged substantially perpendicular to the first walls.
  • the bottom portion may advantageously have a rectangular or substantially rectangular shape, with two sides of large dimension, square, triangular, or with more than four sides, for example hexagonal.
  • substantially perpendicular is meant an acceptable deviation from the right angle of ⁇ 20 °.
  • At least one of the sides of the bottom portion, not secured to the first wall, may advantageously be provided with fastening tabs arranged to immovably hold between them two flaps forming a second wall, for example by bonding or by a mechanical means, such as staples.
  • first wall at the free end of the first wall opposite to that hinged to the bottom portion, may also be hinged a first additional wall, which first walls may be separated from each other by fold lines.
  • the heat-shrinkable film is secured to the inner side of the bottom portion.
  • This joining can be implemented by adhesive means, such as glue, or mechanical means, such as staple type. These may be dots or dashes of glue.
  • the heat-shrinkable film may be based on polyethylene, polypropylene or polyalkylene, the chemical nature being in no way limited.
  • the film may be able to cover at least partially the outer side of at least one wall of the package.
  • the film can therefore extend beyond the inner side of one of said first walls.
  • the film may advantageously have a sufficient overlap length to cover the outer side of at least one of the walls, preferably to cover the contents adequately, which avoids an additional sheet as in the document EP 1 473 238 A1 .
  • This covering length may advantageously represent at least one third of the height of a wall, preferably half a height, in particular at least 60%, at least 70%, or even at least 80%, in particular between 30% and 100%, advantageously between 50% and 100% of the height of at least one of the walls.
  • the overlap length may be defined relative to the length of the bottom portion.
  • the overlap length of at least one of the walls may be greater than or equal to at least one third of the length of the bottom portion, preferably half a length of the bottom part, greater than or equal to at least 70%, 80% or even between 50% and 100% of the length of the part of background. It can thus have a length at least sufficient for the recovery at least total content in the package.
  • the film covering length of the outer side can be at least that of the height of the first wall considered, or even higher. This arrangement may require in this case additional removable attachment for example on the film or the bottom portion of the outer side.
  • the film may be arranged so that the width of the film, defined by the width of a first wall and / or the bottom portion, regardless of the length or not, occupies at least partially the entire width of the film. at least one first wall and / or the bottom portion, preferably at least 80%, or 90% or 100% of said width.
  • the film may extend beyond the width of a first wall and / or the bottom portion to also partially occupy the inner surface of the second walls.
  • Such an arrangement makes it possible to increase the dimensions of the film for a more complete covering of the products, after filling the package, which can lead to an even more efficient maintenance of the stored products.
  • the film may cover at least 10% of the inner surface of the flaps and tabs for forming second walls.
  • the film covering the bottom portion may usually have sizes and dimensions identical to the parts of the film covering the first walls.
  • the heat-shrinkable film is releasably secured to the outer sides of two respective walls.
  • the film may extend on the outer sides of two first walls. Such an arrangement makes it possible to optimize the volume of recovery of the products.
  • the overlap length may be different for each of the first two walls, in particular depending on the shapes described above, provided that the total overlap length is able to cover all the contents.
  • the heat-shrinkable film may alternatively be releasably secured to the outer side of a single wall among the at least two walls considered.
  • the film may also be shaped to have a sufficient length of content overlap.
  • a covering length may be that indicated above, but it is preferable that this length may be at least equal to the height of the first wall and / or the length of the bottom portion.
  • the overlap length may even be greater than that of the length of the bottom portion, so that the overlap length is likely to be greater than the height of the first part. wall and thus require a possible removable attachment for example on the film or on the outside of the bottom portion.
  • the film naturally covers the inner side of the first two walls.
  • the removable attachment can be performed by glue dots, glue lines or by any other physical means authorizing it.
  • the heat-shrinkable film may be formed of at least two sheets, each sheet being securable to the bottom portion and to a respective wall on the outer side of said first wall.
  • each sheet may be distinct from one another or may be secured to another.
  • One of the sheets or each constituent film sheet may cover at least partially the bottom portion, or, alternatively, the entire bottom portion.
  • one sheet may at least partially cover the other sheet, or even completely, at the bottom portion.
  • the heat-shrinkable film can form a single piece.
  • the heat-shrinkable film may advantageously form an inner casing, adapted to cover the bottom portion on the inner side, and at least one of the first walls on the outer side, as previously described.
  • This offers the advantage, in addition to those described above, to have a simplified handling film and more practical to implement at the industrial level, which allows to reduce costs and increase productivity.
  • the film may have a shape of a rectangular band.
  • the element made of semi-rigid material can therefore be shaped, in particular mechanically, for example on an assembly line, then the heat-shrinkable film is fixed immovably on the bottom part on the inner side and removably on the outer side of the at least one wall.
  • a blank device 1 comprises a blank defined by a packaging member comprising a rectangular bottom portion and two first walls 20,30, each first wall having a rectangular band shape, and being secured to each large side of the blank. this bottom portion 10 by two respective fold lines 21,31.
  • a flap of each first wall comes into contact with another flap by mutual overlap and thus form two second walls 22,32 and 23,33 respectively, opposite the one of the other, disposed substantially perpendicular to the first walls, after mounting.
  • the blank device 1 is further provided, on the sides of the bottom portion 10 left free, two fastening tabs 11,12 flaps 22,32 and 23,33, intended to maintain, irremovably between them the two flaps 22,23 and 32,33 of the second wall by gluing, which tongues 11,12 are hinged to the bottom portion 10 by the fold lines 26,36.
  • the blank device 1 is further provided with a heat-shrinkable film 40, indicated here by hatched portions, forming a single piece, having the shape of an envelope whose width covers, on the inner side, the entire bottom portion 10 and the first two walls 20,30 and which, in addition, partially overlaps the securing tongues 11,12 and the flaps 22,23,33,34.
  • the film 40 has a sufficient overlap length to extend beyond the inner side of the first two walls 20,30 and to be releasably attached to the outer side of the two walls 20,30, by portions of the occupying film here about 60% of the height of each first wall 20,30, on the outside. This overlap of the outer side of the first walls 20,30 is represented by hatched dotted lines and delimited by the braces 24,25,34,35.
  • the heat-shrinkable film 40 is secured in a relatively irremovable manner on the bottom portion 10 by glue points (not shown).
  • Removable fixing points (not shown) of the film 40 are provided on the inner surface of each first wall 20, 30, for example points of removable glue, in order to increase ease of handling by avoiding floating portions of the film. .
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of a package 100 provided with a heat-shrinkable film 40 which can be obtained by mounting the blank device 1.
  • the package 100 has two first walls 20,30 erected relative to the bottom portion through fold lines 21.
  • Each of the second two walls 22,32 and 23,33 is obtained by joining two flaps hinged to the part by the fold lines 26.
  • the fastening tabs 11, 12 make it possible to reinforce the binding of the flaps, especially by gluing.
  • the second walls 22,32 and 23,33 are perpendicular to the first two walls 20,30.
  • the heat-shrinkable film 40 is here in the form of a single band, of given length and width.
  • the heat-shrinkable film 40 has a covering length occupying the entire height of the first walls 20, 30 on the inner sides, and covering the bottom portion 10. In addition, the film 40 extends over a length sufficient to cover almost the entire height of the first walls 20,30 on the outer sides.
  • the film has a width greater than the width of the walls 20, 30, so that the corners of the package are clearly covered by the film 40.
  • the securing tabs 11, 12 partially cover the film 40, which contributes to the maintaining the contents, once the film shrinks.
  • the film is removably attached by glue points (not shown) to the outer side of the first walls 20,30 and the inner side of the first walls 20,30, and relatively irremovable manner on the inner side of the walls 20,30.
  • a user separates the parts of the film 40 fixed by temporary links on the outer side of the first two walls 20,30, then covers the contents by these parts, and all is conveyed in an oven in order to heat-shrink the film 40 located both in the upper part of the packing 100 (filling) and on the inner surfaces of the first two walls 20,30 and the bottom part 10.

Claims (6)

  1. Verpackung (100), die Folgendes umfasst:
    a) ein Element aus halbsteifem Material, wie beispielsweise Pappe oder Wellpappe, wobei das Element einteilig ist, aus einem Zuschnitt ist und einen Bodenteil (10) und auf beiden Seiten dieses Bodenteils mindestens zwei Wände (20, 30) umfasst, die in Bezug zu dem Bodenteil aufgerichtet sind, wobei der Bodenteil (10) und die mindestens zwei Wände (20, 30) einen Innenraum zum Aufnehmen eines Inhalts definieren, und
    b) eine Wärmeschrumpffolie (40), die dazu bestimmt ist, den Inhalt abzudecken und einerseits auf einer Innenseite fest mit dem Bodenteil (10) verbunden ist, wobei die Verpackung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Wärmeschrumpffolie andererseits auf abnehmbare Art und Weise fest mit mindestens einer der Wände (20, 30) auf einer Außenseite verbunden ist, wobei die feste Befestigung der Folie (40) durchgeführt wird, wenn das Element aus halbsteifem Material sich im Zustand eines Zuschnitts befindet, und die Wärmeschrumpffolie (40):
    - entweder aus mindestens zwei Blättern gebildet ist, wobei jedes Blatt fest mit dem Bodenteil (10) und mit einer entsprechenden Wand (20, 30) auf der Außenseite der Wand verbunden ist,
    - oder einteilig in einem Stück gebildet ist.
  2. Verpackung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Wärmeschrumpffolie (40) auf abnehmbare Art und Weise fest an den Außenseiten von zwei entsprechenden Wänden (20, 30) befestigt ist.
  3. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei die Folie eine Abdeckungslänge aufweist, die ausreicht, um die Außenseite von mindestens einer der Wände auf mindestens einem Drittel der Höhe der ersten Wand (20, 30) abzudecken.
  4. Verpackung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Abdeckungslänge eine halbe Höhe, insbesondere mindestens 60%, mindestens 70% oder sogar mindestens 80%, darstellt und insbesondere zwischen 30% und 100% der Höhe einer Wand (20, 30) enthalten ist.
  5. Zuschnittvorrichtung (1), die Folgendes umfasst:
    a) ein Element aus halbsteifem Material, wie beispielsweise Pappe oder Wellpappe, das einteilig ist, einen Bodenteil (10) und auf beiden Seiten dieses Bodenteils mindestens zwei Wände (20, 30) umfasst, die fest mit dem Bodenteil verbunden sind und dazu bestimmt sind, in Bezug zu dem Bodenteil aufgerichtet zu sein, und
    b) eine Wärmeschrumpffolie, die einerseits fest mit dem Bodenteil (10) auf der Innenseite verbunden ist und andererseits auf abnehmbare Art und Weise mit mindestens einer der Wände (20, 30) auf der Außenseite verbunden ist, wobei die Folie dazu bestimmt ist, den Inhalt abzudecken.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung wie nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, das die Schritte umfasst, die aus Folgendem bestehen:
    a) Vorsehen eines Elements aus halbstarrem Material, wie beispielsweise Pappe oder Wellpappe, das einteilig ist und einen Bodenteil (10) und auf beiden Seiten dieses Bodenteils mindestens zwei Wände (20, 30) umfasst, die geeignet sind, um in Bezug zu dem Bodenteil derart aufgerichtet zu werden, dass der Bodenteil und die mindestens zwei Wände einen Innenraum zum Aufnehmen eines Inhalts definieren, und
    b) Vorsehen einer Wärmeschrumpffolie (40) zum Abdecken des Inhalts, und
    c) festes Befestigen einerseits der Wärmeschrumpffolie an dem Bodenteil auf einer Innenseite und andererseits auf abnehmbare Art und Weise an mindestens einer der Wände auf einer Außenseite, wobei dieser Schritt zur festen Befestigung der Folie (40) durchgeführt wird, wenn das Element aus halbsteifem Material sich im Zustand eines Zuschnitts befindet.
EP14174096.9A 2013-07-16 2014-06-26 Verpackung, die ein Element aus halbsteifem Material und eine Wärmeschrumpffolie umfasst, Zuschnitt und Herstellungsverfahren Active EP2829486B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1356986A FR3008684B1 (fr) 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 Emballage comprenant un element en materiau semi rigide et un film thermoretractable.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2829486A1 EP2829486A1 (de) 2015-01-28
EP2829486B1 true EP2829486B1 (de) 2016-07-27

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EP14174096.9A Active EP2829486B1 (de) 2013-07-16 2014-06-26 Verpackung, die ein Element aus halbsteifem Material und eine Wärmeschrumpffolie umfasst, Zuschnitt und Herstellungsverfahren

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EP (1) EP2829486B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3008684B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3079436B1 (fr) * 2018-03-30 2021-02-12 Gaztransport Et Technigaz Pre-assemblage de pieces

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2589444B1 (fr) 1985-10-31 1988-01-15 Savoye Henry Emballage et procede d'emballage de produits sous feuilles retractables
FR2711355B1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1997-10-10 Raymond Subert Conteneur, tel que caisse américaine, incorporant un film thermorétractable, et procédé d'élaboration d'un tel conteneur.
FR2762586B1 (fr) * 1997-04-24 1999-07-16 Otor Sa Emballage, ensemble de flans, procede et dispositif pour le conditionnement d'un article ou d'un lot d'articles de volume indetermine
FR2837742B1 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2004-06-18 Smurfit Socar Sa Flan pour la realisation d'un conditionnement en un materiau semi-rigide, equipe sur une face d'un film en une maniere thermoretractable
FR2854379B1 (fr) * 2003-04-29 2005-07-15 Savoye Logistics Systeme d'emballage de produits avec calage par film retractable

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FR3008684A1 (fr) 2015-01-23
FR3008684B1 (fr) 2015-08-21
EP2829486A1 (de) 2015-01-28

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