EP1134855B1 - Verzweigungseinheit für ein elektrisches Netz - Google Patents

Verzweigungseinheit für ein elektrisches Netz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1134855B1
EP1134855B1 EP01660047A EP01660047A EP1134855B1 EP 1134855 B1 EP1134855 B1 EP 1134855B1 EP 01660047 A EP01660047 A EP 01660047A EP 01660047 A EP01660047 A EP 01660047A EP 1134855 B1 EP1134855 B1 EP 1134855B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
output
pole
electrical network
branching part
branching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01660047A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1134855A3 (de
EP1134855A2 (de
Inventor
Jarmo Virtanen
Esko Matikainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ensto Electric Oy
Original Assignee
Ensto Electric Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ensto Electric Oy filed Critical Ensto Electric Oy
Publication of EP1134855A2 publication Critical patent/EP1134855A2/de
Publication of EP1134855A3 publication Critical patent/EP1134855A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1134855B1 publication Critical patent/EP1134855B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/006—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the construction of an electrical network and to the connection of components to the electrical network.
  • the invention relates to a branching part for an electrical network, through which a fixed electrical network in a building can for instance be branched to the different components thereof.
  • plug-in connectors when installing electrical networks has allowed the components in an electrical network to be more rapidly connected together, but the installation of electrical networks still involves time-consuming and laborious steps.
  • One such step is to select a phase for a component in the electrical network.
  • the electrical network components are chained to one another in such a manner that they include, for example, two plug-in connectors, whereof the first one is an input and the second one an output. Through the output, electricity is conducted from said electrical network component to the next electrical network component by means of a cable.
  • the components in the chain are typically connected to different phases.
  • the choice of the above-mentioned phase for the lighting fixture is understandably fairly time-consuming and difficult, particularly when considering that the lighting fixtures are typically placed in the ceiling that is hard to reach.
  • the number of lighting fixtures may be relatively high, in which case the disassembly and reassembly of all the lighting fixtures take up a significantly long time.
  • the invention is based on the idea that the electrical installation work and more particularly the choice of the phase for an electrical component are significantly alleviated and expedited when a branching part is used in the electrical network, and the connecting part of the branching part allows to select the input pole that the branching part connects to the electrical network component.
  • the choice of the phase for the electrical network component does not require the internal wires of the electrical network component to be reconnected, but it suffices to set the connecting part of the branching part to an appropriate position.
  • the branching part or the electrical network component in which the branching part of the invention is utilized is preferably formed in such a manner that the connecting part functioning as a phase selector is accessible from the outside of the electrical network component. Consequently the need to disassemble and assemble the electrical network component during installation work can be avoided.
  • Figure 1 shows an electrical network part.
  • Figure 1 illustrates several electrical network components 1 that may be lighting fixtures, for example.
  • the lighting fixtures are chained to one another by means of cables 2 supplying the required electricity for the lighting fixtures.
  • the cables are assumed by way of example to comprise five conductors, and thereby to include three phases, the earth and zero.
  • the electrical components 1 in Figure 1 are provided with branching parts 3, to which the cables 2 are connected through plug-in connectors 4.
  • the branching parts thus comprise an outlet connector in addition to an inlet connector, to which the electrical cable 2 to be connected to the following electrical network component can be connected.
  • the branching parts further comprise a second output (not shown in Figure 1), through which electricity can be connected to the electrical network component to which the branching part is attached.
  • Figures 2a to 2c show a first preferred embodiment of the branching part of the invention from three directions.
  • the branching parts 3 in Figures 2a to 2c correspond with the branching parts 3 which are used in connection with the electrical network components 1 shown in Figure 1.
  • the branching part 3 in Figure 2 includes an input 5 that is shaped to receive a multi-pole plug-in connector.
  • the branching part also includes an output 6, which is also shaped to receive a multi-pole plug-in connector.
  • the respective input 5 and output 6 poles are connected to one another.
  • both the input 5 and the output 6 include five poles, whereby one pole exists for each of the three phases (L1, L2, L3).
  • the two remaining poles are the earth pole and the zero pole.
  • the branching part in Figure 2 also includes a second output 7. Electricity is connected through the output 7 to the electrical network component, to which the branching part is attached (the lighting fixture in Figure 1).
  • the output 7 comprises three conductors 8 to 10 in Figures 2a to 2c.
  • the conductor 8 is connected to a selected input pole, or to a selected phase, as will be explained below.
  • the conductors 9 and 10 are, in turn, permanently connected to the earth pole of the input 5 and to the zero pole of the output 6.
  • Figure 2a shows that the branching part 3 comprises three contact parts 11 to 13, which are connected to the different phases of the output, i.e. to the different input 5 and output 6 poles. Each phase (L1, L2, L3) is therefore provided with a specific contact part.
  • the contact parts are formed of holes to which contact surfaces are arranged.
  • the branching part further comprises a feeding hole 14 that also includes a contact part and that is connected to the conductor 8 of the second output 7.
  • the contact parts 11 to 13 and the feeding hole 14 allow the conductor 8 of the second output to be connected to the selected phase (L1, L2 or L3), or in practice to the selected input pole 5 and correspondingly to the output pole 6. This is carried out by means of a connecting part 15 functioning as a phase selector.
  • the connecting part is formed in the embodiment shown in Figures 2a to 2c mainly of a U-shaped conductive part, whose first end 16 is inserted into a selected contact part 11 to 13. A second end 17 of the connecting part is, in turn, inserted into the feeding hole 14.
  • the connecting part 15 thus establishes contact between the selected input 5 and output 6 pole and the conductor 8.
  • the connecting part 15 is set into position so as to connect the conductor 8 to the phase that is connected to the contact part 11.
  • the contact parts 11 to 13 are preferably arranged at the same distance from the feeding hole 14. An electrician may therefore use the same connecting part irrespective of the phase to which he/she wishes to connect the electrical network component, to which the branching part 3 is arranged. However, the distance between the contact parts 11 to 13 preferably differs from the distance between the contact parts and the feeding hole, in order to avoid the chance that the electrician connects by mistake the different phases to one another by means of the connecting part 15.
  • the branching part is attached to the electrical network component already during manufacture and at the same time the conductors 8 to 10 are also connected to the electrical network component, such as a lamp in the lighting fixture or a contact in the socket.
  • the electrical installation work is very easy on the installation site. This holds true as the electrician has direct access to the input 5 and output 6 in order to connect the plug-in connector into position. After this the electrician only needs to set the connecting part between one of the contact parts 11 to 13 and the feeding hole 14, and the electrical network component is connected to the selected phase. To check the phase later on is very easy, as it can be seen directly from the outer surface of the branching part without having to disassemble the electrical network component for this reason (as in the prior art solutions).
  • Figure 3 shows a second preferred embodiment of the branching part of the invention and Figure 4 shows a counterpart of the branching part 3' shown in Figure 3.
  • the branching part 3' in Figure 3 corresponds to the branching part shown in Figures 2a to 2c except that in Figure 3 the second output of the branching part 3' is formed of a plug-in connector 7'.
  • the branching part 3' is therefore used in Figure 4 together with a visible counterpart 18'.
  • an electrical network component such as a lighting fixture
  • a counterpart 18' is attached thereto.
  • the electrical network component is connected by means of conductors to the counterpart 18' through connectors 20' to 22' therein.
  • the connectors 20' to 22' may be, for example, spring connectors for receiving individual electrical conductors.
  • the counterpart 18' comprises a plug-in connector 19' that forms the counterpart of the plug-in connector 7' of the second output in the branching part 3'.
  • the branching part is therefore attached to the electrical network component by connecting the plug-in connectors 7' and 19' to one another.
  • a connecting part 15 is used with the branching part shown in Figure 3 that corresponds to the one explained above in connection with Figures 2a to 2c.
  • the pole 8' of the second output in the branching part 3 as well as the electrical network component, to which the branching part is attached through the counterpart 18' can be connected to the desired pole at the input 5 and correspondingly at the output 6 of the branching part. This allows to select the phase for the electrical network component in a similar way as explained in Figures 2a to 2c above.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verzweigungseinheit (3, 3') für ein elektrisches Netz, mit:
    einem mehrpoligen Eingang (5) zum Aufnehmen eines mehrpoligen Steckverbinders (4);
    einem mehrpoligen Ausgang (6) zum Aufnehmen eines zweiten mehrpoligen Steckverbinders (4);
    einer Einrichtung zum Verbinden der jeweiligen Pole des Eingangs (5) und des Ausgangs (6) miteinander;
    einem zweiten Ausgang (7, 7') mit mindestens einem ersten leitfähigen Element (8, 8');
    mindestens zwei optionalen Kontaktabschnitten (11 bis 13), die mit den jeweiligen Polen des Eingangs (5) verbunden sind; und
    einem Verbindungselement (15), durch das das leitfähige Element (8, 8') des zweiten Ausgangs (7, 7') mit einem der optionalen Kontaktabschnitte (11 bis 13) verbindbar ist, um einen Kontakt zwischen dem leitfähigen Element (8, 8') und dem dem ausgewählten Kontaktabschnitt entsprechenden Pol des Eingangs (5) herzustellen;
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
       das Verbindungselement (15) ein bewegliches Teil mit einem ersten Ende (16) ist, das dazu geeignet ist, in ein Zufuhrloch (14) eingesetzt zu werden, über das der Kontakt zwischen dem Verbindungselement (15) und dem leitfähigen Element (8, 8') des zweiten Ausgangs hergestellt wird; und
       die Kontaktabschnitte (11 bis 13) derart an der Verzweigungseinheit (3, 3') angeordnet sind, daß sie im gleichen Abstand vom Zufuhrloch (14) angeordnet sind, wobei dieser Abstand sich von dem Abstand zwischen den Kontaktabschnitten (11 bis 13) unterscheidet, so daß das Verbindungselement (15) auf eine Position einstellbar ist, in der sein zweites Ende (17) mit dem ausgewählten Kontaktabschnitt (11 bis 13) in Kontakt kommt.
  2. Verzweigungseinheit nach Anspruch 1,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
       die Verzweigungseinheit (3, 3') eine Verzweigungseinheit eines festen elektrischen Netzes in einem Gebäude ist; und
       der Eingang (5) mindestens für jede Phase einen Pol aufweist;
       die Verzweigungseinheit (3, 3') phasenspezifische Kontaktabschnitte (11 bis 13) aufweist, die mit den jeweiligen Polen des Eingangs (5) verbunden sind; und
       ein bewegliches Verbindungselement (15) einen Phasenselektor bildet, der es ermöglicht, das leitfähige Element (8, 8') mit der ausgewählten Phase zu verbinden.
  3. Verzweigungseinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
       das leitfähige Element aus einem elektrischen Leiter (8) oder einem Pol (8') eines Steckverbinders (7') besteht, der den zweiten Ausgang der Verzweigungseinheit bildet.
EP01660047A 2000-03-14 2001-03-12 Verzweigungseinheit für ein elektrisches Netz Expired - Lifetime EP1134855B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20000586 2000-03-14
FI20000586A FI108969B (fi) 2000-03-14 2000-03-14 Sähköverkon haaroitusosa

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1134855A2 EP1134855A2 (de) 2001-09-19
EP1134855A3 EP1134855A3 (de) 2002-08-21
EP1134855B1 true EP1134855B1 (de) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=8557921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01660047A Expired - Lifetime EP1134855B1 (de) 2000-03-14 2001-03-12 Verzweigungseinheit für ein elektrisches Netz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1134855B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE274759T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60105078T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1134855T3 (de)
FI (1) FI108969B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2403663C2 (ru) * 2006-05-22 2010-11-10 Тойота Дзидося Кабусики Кайся Способ и устройство для управления зарядкой и разрядкой устройства аккумулирования энергии

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0129949D0 (en) * 2001-12-14 2002-02-06 Fastwinding & Connections Ltd Electrical connection member
WO2007004909A1 (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-11 Silviu Preoteasa Method and integrated system of power parallel feeding of electronic instruments, electric apparatuses for domestic use or industrial equipments
DE102012002588B4 (de) * 2012-02-13 2014-12-04 Bjb Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Phasenwahl

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3044131A1 (de) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-16 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Installationssystem aus konfentionierten leitungen mit steckern sowie verbindungszentren
EP0553157A1 (de) * 1990-10-19 1993-08-04 RICHARDSON, Alexander Stewart Modulares verdrahtungssystem
JP2752010B2 (ja) * 1991-06-25 1998-05-18 矢崎総業株式会社 電気接続箱
DE9321309U1 (de) * 1992-06-19 1997-03-20 A. & H. Meyer GmbH Leuchten und Büroelektrik, 32694 Dörentrup Elektroinstallationssystem

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2403663C2 (ru) * 2006-05-22 2010-11-10 Тойота Дзидося Кабусики Кайся Способ и устройство для управления зарядкой и разрядкой устройства аккумулирования энергии

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60105078D1 (de) 2004-09-30
FI20000586A0 (fi) 2000-03-14
ATE274759T1 (de) 2004-09-15
DK1134855T3 (da) 2004-11-01
DE60105078T2 (de) 2005-01-20
FI20000586A (fi) 2001-09-15
FI108969B (fi) 2002-04-30
EP1134855A3 (de) 2002-08-21
EP1134855A2 (de) 2001-09-19

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