EP1134160A2 - Schiffsantrieb mit Diesel- oder Elektromotoren - Google Patents
Schiffsantrieb mit Diesel- oder Elektromotoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1134160A2 EP1134160A2 EP01105951A EP01105951A EP1134160A2 EP 1134160 A2 EP1134160 A2 EP 1134160A2 EP 01105951 A EP01105951 A EP 01105951A EP 01105951 A EP01105951 A EP 01105951A EP 1134160 A2 EP1134160 A2 EP 1134160A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- elastic
- thrust
- thrust bearing
- propulsion system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
- B63H23/32—Other parts
- B63H23/321—Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/30—Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes
- B63H21/305—Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes with passive vibration damping
Definitions
- the ship's feed is either by propeller or in in recent years due to the increase in Ship speeds, even more and more through waterjets causes.
- the thrust resulting from these components is in the Normally through an integrated in the reduction gear Thrust bearing over the ship's foundation on the hull transfer.
- Thrust transmission needed. Both, the electric motor and that separately installed thrust bearings are rigid with the Ship foundation connected.
- stoppers support the thrust transmission.
- stopper are stop surfaces in the ship's foundation on the front or on the rear contact surface of the gearbox with integrated Thrust bearing or at the separate thrust bearing.
- the elastic positioning of the thrust bearing especially in connection with the arrangement of the elastic Elements at the height of the waveguide follow one Misalignment of the shaft line carrying the propeller opposite.
- Such an inclination would be rigid with you the thrust bearing connected to the ship's foundation different loads on the thrust blocks of the thrust bearing on Guide the circumference of the thrust bearing.
- These overloads are eliminated if the thrust bearing housing is set up elastically, because in In this case, the thrust bearing housing follows the movements of the Can adjust waveguide. This will cause all printing stones to Scope of the thrust bearing evenly loaded. This even Loading the thrust blocks of the thrust bearing will cause with otherwise the same conditions ultimately a smaller one Thrust bearings can be used, which is a significant Represents cost and weight advantage for the ships.
- the elastic elements can be used in the execution of the fight disturbing vibrations the corresponding assigned frequencies adjusted so that the system is detuned.
- the highest thrusts can be achieved, by increasing the number of elastic bearings and if necessary, this on both sides of the center of the waveguide orders.
- Weight-related setting amounts in the elastic elements can by appropriate positioning of the elastic bearings be compensated.
- the ship propulsion system has a motor, which is preferably a Electric motor 1 is.
- the ship propulsion can also be from one or several diesel engines that have a gearbox Reduction of the speed is connected upstream.
- the as Electric propulsion called ship propulsion is in particular and increasingly with naval ships because of the better ones Speed adjustment of the electric motor 1 to creep speed, preferred over the diesel engine.
- the electricity required is generated by diesel generator sets located somewhere in the Aft ship are housed.
- the electric motor 1 is on the elastic support 3 on the Ship foundation 7 supported.
- the output shaft 2 of the Electric motor 1 is highly elastic Displacement clutch 4 connected to a shaft line 5.
- the Wave line 5 is positioned by support bearing 6, which on the Ship foundation 7 are supported.
- This waveguide 5 carries a propeller 8 at the opposite end. Depending on the required ship speed, however, can also A waterjet can be used instead of the propeller 8.
- the baseboards 14 carrying the thrust bearing 9 are on both sides of the Thrust bearing 9 is provided parallel to the shaft line 5.
- the Skirting boards 14 can no longer be machined on their underside, and there are also no holes, both in the thrust bearing 9 and also with the ship's foundation 7, which is used in a rigid installation of the thrust bearing 9 would be necessary.
- In the baseboards 14 are from drilled several holes into the side, one in each Bolt 16 is inserted.
- Each bolt 16 carries an elastic Element 17, which is part of an elastic bearing 18.
- the elastic storage 18 consists essentially of the elastic element 17, which in the side wall of a bearing block 19 is integrated.
- the elastic element 17 is as Rubber sleeve spring formed in a steel bushing 20th is vulcanized.
- the serving as an elastic element 17 Rubber sleeve spring concentrically surrounds the pin 16.
- Fig. 8 it is shown how the elastic mounting 17 individually with a corresponding offset in the construction height in the range of a few 1/11 mm in the installation height 26 (left Drawing file) that ensures that under the action of weight forces and setting amounts in rubber in the operating state later the elastic elements 18 in the desired ideal Position to the center line 27 of the waveguide 5 are (right Drawing file).
- the ring elements 22 fit as a result of Shear loads on this change in position.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Seitenansicht eines Schiffsantriebs mit elastisch gelagertem Elektromotor und separat aufgestelltem Drucklager,
- Fig. 2
- den Schnitt II - II nach Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- den Aufbau der elastischen Lagerung in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 4
- den Aufbau der elastischen Lagerung in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
- den Aufbau der elastischen Lagerung in Vorderansicht
- Fig. 6
- die doppelreihig angeordneten Elemente bei großem Schub
- Fig. 7
- das vereinfacht dargestellte Drucklagersystem im separaten Drucklager und
- Fig. 8
- die Kompensation von Setzbeträgen.
Claims (6)
- Schiffsantrieb mit einem Elektromotor (1) oder mit Dieselmotoren als Antriebsmaschine, bei dem der Schub eines von einer Wellenleitung (5) getragenen Propellers (8) oder von einem Waterjet über die Wellenleitung (5) in ein Drucklager (9) eingeleitet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drucklager (9) mittels einer winkelförmigen Fußleiste (14) mit einer elastischen Lagerung (18) verbunden ist, die Bestandteil eines Lagerbocks (19) ist, der fest mit dem Schiffsfundament (7) verbunden ist.
- Schiffsantrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Lagerung (18) aufgrund auftretender Schwingungsprobleme in der Antriebsanlage nachträglich einbaubar ist.
- Schiffsantrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Lagerung (18) durch die eingesetzten elastischen Elemente (17) so optimiert ist, dass die Schwingungen aus dem Fahrbereich der Antriebsanlage heraus verlagert sind.
- Schiffsantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mittelpunkt der elastischen Elemente (17) zur Vermeidung eines Kippmoments in der Höhe der Wellenleitung (5) angeordnet sind.
- Schiffsantriebs nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Lagerung (18) zur Übertragung höchster Schubwerte beidseitig der Wellenleitung (5) symmetrisch angeordnet ist.
- Schiffsantrieb nach einem der Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Elemente (17) so höhenversetzt eingebaut sind, dass Gewichtsbelastungen und Setzbeträge kompensiert sind und die elastischen Elemente (17) im Betrieb auf ihrer Idealposition sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000111939 DE10011939A1 (de) | 2000-03-11 | 2000-03-11 | Schiffsantrieb mit Diesel- oder Elektromotoren |
DE10011939 | 2000-03-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1134160A2 true EP1134160A2 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
EP1134160A3 EP1134160A3 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=7634380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105951A Withdrawn EP1134160A3 (de) | 2000-03-11 | 2001-03-09 | Schiffsantrieb mit Diesel- oder Elektromotoren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1134160A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10011939A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003097449A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Angelo Gaia | A transmission set for motorboats |
WO2013104516A1 (de) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Körperschallreduktion bei schiffsantrieben |
CN107651151A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | 一种中间轴承自动对中装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009000996A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Antriebsanordnung für eine Innenbord-Außenbord-Antriebsmaschine eines Wasserfahrzeugs |
DE102009023198A1 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Anordnung eines Getriebes in einem Schiff und Schiffsgetriebe |
DE102011089895A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Fr. Lürssen Werft Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schiffsantriebswellenlager |
CN104847799B (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-05-24 | 乐清市风杰电子科技有限公司 | 一种带轴承座的轴承装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2636790A (en) * | 1949-04-29 | 1953-04-28 | James A Mcnally | Resiliently mounted thrust bearing |
US4778421A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-10-18 | Ray Industries, Inc. | Engine bed for inboard-powered boats |
DE3904141A1 (de) * | 1989-02-11 | 1990-03-15 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | Elastisch gelagerte antriebseinheit |
DE4138708C2 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 2000-11-23 | Blohm & Voss Ind Gmbh | Anordnung zur elastischen Lagerung eines kombinierten Druck- und Traglagers, insbesondere für eine Schiffsantriebsanlage |
DE50004907D1 (de) * | 1999-07-16 | 2004-02-05 | Friedr Flender Gmbh A | Schiffsantrieb mit Zweimotoren-Sammelgetriebe |
-
2000
- 2000-03-11 DE DE2000111939 patent/DE10011939A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01105951A patent/EP1134160A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003097449A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Angelo Gaia | A transmission set for motorboats |
WO2013104516A1 (de) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Körperschallreduktion bei schiffsantrieben |
CN107651151A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | 一种中间轴承自动对中装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1134160A3 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
DE10011939A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
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