EP1129921B1 - Kupplungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Kupplungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1129921B1 EP1129921B1 EP01810123A EP01810123A EP1129921B1 EP 1129921 B1 EP1129921 B1 EP 1129921B1 EP 01810123 A EP01810123 A EP 01810123A EP 01810123 A EP01810123 A EP 01810123A EP 1129921 B1 EP1129921 B1 EP 1129921B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- supporting arm
- coupling device
- traction means
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/10—Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
- B61G7/12—Adjustable coupling bars, e.g. for centralisation purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coupling device for rail vehicles after Preamble of claim 1.
- Such coupling device can on a variety of rail vehicles be used. So that the coupling device in the unloaded, not coupled Condition assumes a dome-ready basic position, in which they at least Aligned approximately parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the rail vehicle, Centering devices must be provided. The centering devices must allow pivoting of the support arm, so that the coupling device in engaged state when driving through curves are deflected laterally can.
- a well-known centering device for coupling devices of here to Speech standing type has two rollers provided with roller lever, which articulated are supported on the vehicle and biased against each other via a tension spring are.
- the centering on the Support arm arranged cams, which work together with the roller levers are determined by the support arm by applying to the cams Roles is aligned.
- the centering device can for certain coupling devices be designed so that the coupling device in the functional Operative position relative to the longitudinal center axis of the rail vehicle to some Degree is deflected. This is particularly useful when the coupling head has a chamfer, along which it automatically when engaging moved into the Endkuppel too.
- a pivotally mounted vehicle clutch is apparent, the is supported in the vertical direction by means of a spring-mounted plate.
- This chain mechanism consists of two on each clutch side arranged chains which over a provided with different diameters Deflection pulley are interconnected. It is the one chain with the Vehicle connected while the other chain is connected to the clutch.
- the chain connected to the vehicle is at the smaller diameter of the pulley and the chain connected to the coupling at the larger diameter of the pulley fixed.
- the vehicle-side support of the respective chain also has a spring mechanism for resiliently supporting the respective chain.
- this coupling is instead of the respective deflection roller a rocker mechanism provided with different length rocker arms, wherein the chain connected to the vehicle on the shorter rocker arm and with the Coupling connected chain is fixed to the longer rocker arm.
- the object of the invention is now in the preamble of claim 1 defined coupling device for rail vehicles in such a way that It is simple to set up and cost-effective to realize that it is largely wear-free is and also with respect to twists of the support arm to the Longitudinal axis is insensitive.
- Preferred embodiments of the coupling device are in the dependent Claims 2 to 10 described.
- the coupling device has a support arm 1 formed by two articulated arms on, wherein the rail vehicle facing rear link arm, the reference numeral 2 carries and the front, facing away from the rail vehicle articulated arm the reference numeral 3 is provided.
- the rear articulated arm 2 is via a bearing. 7 rotatably supported on the rail vehicle, while the two articulated arms 2, 3rd are connected to each other via an articulated joint 8.
- At the front articulated arm 3 is arranged the actual coupling head 4.
- the locking mechanism 11 has a rotatably arranged locking lever 12, which is held by a spring 13 in the locked position. To twist of the locking lever 12, this is connected to a pull rope 14, which end with a handle 15 for manually unlocking the locking mechanism 11 is provided.
- a centering device 17 is provided.
- This has two on each one Side of the support arm 1 arranged traction means 18, 19, which on the one hand on the vehicle and on the other hand fixed to the support arm 1.
- traction means 18, 19 on the support arm 1 is ever a boom 21, 22 is provided with a deflectable and loaded by a spring 25, 26 boom 23, 24 provided is.
- the spring 25, 26 pulls the respective cantilever arm 23, 24 inwardly against a stop 30, 31, to which the cantilever arm 23, 24 in its unloaded Resting position applies.
- For fixing the traction means 18, 19 on the vehicle is respectively a side of the support arm 1 arranged support member 32, 33 is provided.
- the above elements are coordinated so that the between the vehicle-side fixing point 32a, 33a of the traction means 18, 19 and the Tragarmassien Fixation point 23a, 24a of the traction means 18, 19 extending line of force in the Basic position of the support arm 1, on the side facing away from the support arm 1 outside the axis of rotation 27, 28 of the respective cantilever arm 23, 24 extends, so that the respective Boom arm 23, 24 under the action of the traction means 18, 19 from the stop 30, 31 can be lifted and swung outwards.
- the traction means 18, 19 are arranged so that they form an angle of about 5 to 15 degrees with the Include longitudinal central axis 9 of the support arm 1. This interpretation ensures that that the support arm 1 in the unloaded state in the dome ready Basic position is maintained.
- the coupling device is in the functional basic position relative to the longitudinal center axis 10 of the rail vehicle deflects by about 2.5 °, so that the coupling head 4 during engagement automatically along its head-side bevel, relative to the opposite Coupling head, can move into the Endkuppel too.
- FIG. 2 shows the coupling device according to FIG. 1 in a first phase in the lateral Pivoting in one direction. From these representations it can be seen that of the pivoting direction P opposite boom arm 24, under the action of the active traction means 19 is deflected. Because the between the two attachment points 24a, 33a of the active pulling means 19 extending line of force at the beginning the pivoting is very close to the pivot point 28 of the extension arm 24, is the force to be used for pivoting the support arm 1 at the first moment relatively large. With increasing pivoting of the support arm 1, however (FIG. 3) takes the distance between the line of force of the active traction means 19 and the fulcrum 28 of the extension arm 24 and the expended force accordingly.
- Fig. 4 shows the coupling device according to FIG. 1 when pivoting in the other Direction P1. In this case, it behaves analogously to the pivoting in the another direction, wherein now the other, in turn, the pivoting direction P1 opposite cantilever arm 23, deflected under the action of the pulling means 18 becomes.
- the centering forces acting on the support arm 1 from the centering device are depending on various factors.
- the coupling device can by varying the angle between the traction means 18, 19 and the longitudinal central axis 9 of the coupling device, by the arrangement and configuration of the boom 21, 22 and the boom arms 23, 24, by the bias and spring rate of the springs 25, 26 and by the attachment points the traction means 18, 19, in particular by the course of the force line between the vehicle-side fixing points 32a, 33a of the traction means 18, 19 and the Tragarmassien fixing points 23a, 24a of the traction means 18, 19, in particular by the Distance of the lines of force from the axis of rotation 27, 28 of the respective cantilever arm 23, 24, the centering forces and / or the force curve can be varied.
- Fig. 5 is the Coupling device in a first phase when buckling of the support arm 1 shown.
- To buckle the support arm 1 and the coupling device in a compact To be able to transfer retracted state, must first the locking mechanism 11 are unlocked.
- the Locking lever 12 is rotated via the pull cable 14 against the force of the spring 13, so that the support arm can be buckled at the articulated joint 8. This will be the coupling head 4 is manually pivoted in the direction of the arrow P2 (FIG. 6).
- Fig. 7 shows the coupling device in a fully folded-in state. Of the Coupling head 4 is received in a holder 35 and fixed therein.
- Fig. 8 the coupling device with an alternative embodiment of a Centering device 37 shown, wherein only one half of the centering device 37 is explained in more detail.
- a guide rod 39 is provided for fixing the guide rod 39 on Boom arm 23 .
- an arcuate member 40 is provided, which is rotatable on the boom 23 is supported.
- the guide rod 39 is in a receptacle on the arcuate Element 40 out and provided with a stop (not shown), which causes the guide rod 39 during pivoting of the Support arm 1 can move freely to the left through the receptacle due to Shortening of the distance between the attachment point 32a of the guide means 39 on the rail vehicle and the recording and therefore inactive while the stop of the guide rod 39 upon pivoting of the support arm 1 after right on the recording applies and the boom 23 in the previously described Way twisted against the bias of the spring 25 about the rotation axis 27, so that the support arm 1 pivots to the right without significant influence can be.
- the coupling device for buckling required clearance can be varied or the coupling device can the conditions of the rail vehicle are adjusted.
- the Swivel path are chosen so that the coupling head 4 a predetermined lateral area does not leave by the coupling head 4 when swinging for example, never protrude beyond the lateral contour of the rail vehicle comes.
- the rest position of the coupling device or their space requirement can be varied depending on the lateral deflection of the rear articulated arm 3, the rest position of the coupling device or their space requirement can be varied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
- praktisch verschleissfrei;
- unempfindlich in Bezug auf vertikale Belastungen des Tragarms und/oder in Bezug auf Verdrehen des Tragarms um seine Längsachse;
- einfach im Aufbau und kostengünstig in der Herstellung;
- mit zunehmender Auslenkung der Kupplungsvorrichtung nimmt die Zentrierkraft ab, währenddem sie um die Nullage herum (kuppelbereite Grundstellung) den Anforderungen entsprechend gross ist;
- reduzierter Platzbedarf im Bereich der fahrzeugseitigen Anlenkung des Tragarms, kein seitliches Auslenken der Zentriermittel (Zugmittel 18, 19) in Richtung der Schwenkbewegung.
Claims (10)
- Kupplungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge, mit einem fahrzeugseitig angelenkten Tragarm (1), der endseitig einen Kupplungskopf (4) trägt, und mit einer Zentriereinrichtung (17), welche den Tragarm (1) horizontal in einer kuppelbereiten Grundstellung zu halten bestrebt ist, wobei die Zentriereinrichtung (17) zwei auf je einer Seite des Tragarms (1) angeordnete Zugmittel (18, 19) umfasst, welche einerseits am Fahrzeug und andererseits an einem am Tragarm (1) befestigten Auslegerarm (23, 24) fixiert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugmittel (18, 19) über je einen mit einem um eine Drehachse (27, 28) auslenkbaren und federbelasteten Auslegerarm (23, 24) versehenen Ausleger (21, 22) am Tragarm (1) fixiert sind, wobei die Ausleger (21, 22) entlang des Tragarms (1) liegen und wobei die Distanz zwischen der Drehachse (27, 28) des jeweiligen Auslegers (21, 22) und dem fahrzeugseitigen Drehpunkt (7) des Tragarms (1) kleiner ist als die Distanz zwischen dem jeweiligen Befestigungspunkt (23a, 24a) des Zugmittels (18, 19) an dem jeweiligen Auslegerarm (23, 24) und dem fahrzeugseitigen Drehpunkt (7) des Tragarms (1).
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwischen dem fahrzeugseitigen Fixierpunkt (32a, 33a) des Zugmittels (18, 19) und dem tragarmseitigen Befestigungspunkt (23a, 24a) des Zugmittels (18, 19) verlaufende Kraftlinie, in der Grundstellung des Tragarms (1), auf der dem Tragarm (1) abgewandten Aussenseite der Drehachse (27, 28) des jeweiligen Auslegerarms (23, 24) verläuft.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Distanz zwischen den am Tragarm (1) angeordneten Auslegern (21, 22) und dem fahrzeugseitigen Drehpunkt (7) des Tragarms (1) zumindest 25% der Länge der Kupplungsvorrichtung beträgt.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Abstand der Kraftlinie von der Drehachse (27, 28) des Auslegerarms (23, 24) des aktiven Zugmittels (18, 19) beim Auslenken des Tragarms (1) vergrössert, so dass die zentrierwirksame Federkraft mit zunehmender Auslenkung des Tragarms (1) abnimmt.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das jeweilige Zugmittel (18, 19) mit der Längsmittelachse (9) des sich in der Grundstellung befindlichen Tragarms (1) einen Winkel einschliesst.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugmittel (18, 19) als Seile ausgebildet sind.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (18, 19) als Stange ausgebildet ist, welche tragarmseitig in einer Führung aufgenommen ist und einen mit der Führung zusammenwirkenden Anschlag aufweist.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragarm (1) mit einem Knickgelenk (8) versehen ist, welche den Tragarm (1) in einen hinteren und einen vorderen Gelenkarm (2, 3) unterteilt, wobei das eine Zugmittel (18) derart angeordnet ist, dass es dem hinteren Gelenkarm (2) beim Einknicken des vorderen Gelenkarms (3) eine der Bewegungsrichtung des vorderen Gelenkarms (3) entgegengesetzte Schwenkbewegung aufzwingt.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vordere Gelenkarm (3) einen das Knickgelenk (8) im gestreckten Zustand des Tragarms (1) fahrzeugseitig überragenden Fortsatz (5) aufweist, an welchem einer der Ausleger (21) fixiert ist.
- Kupplungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zentriereinrichtung (17) derart ausgebildet ist, dass sich die genannte Kraftlinie beim Einknicken des Tragarms (1) auf die dem Tragarm (1) zugewandte Seite des drehbaren Auslegerarms (23) verschiebt, so dass das aktive Zugmittel (18) und die Kraft einer den Auslegerarm belastenden Feder (25) den drehbaren Auslegerarm (23) in der Wirkstellung zu halten bestrebt sind und vom aktiven Zugmittel (18) Führungskräfte auf den Tragarm (1) übertragen werden können.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10010063 | 2000-03-02 | ||
| DE10010063A DE10010063A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Kupplungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1129921A2 EP1129921A2 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
| EP1129921A3 EP1129921A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1129921B1 true EP1129921B1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
Family
ID=7633167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810123A Expired - Lifetime EP1129921B1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-02-07 | Kupplungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1129921B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE286469T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10010063A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112896224B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-04-12 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 车钩及其锁定方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US710929A (en) * | 1902-03-12 | 1902-10-07 | Mcconway & Torley Co | Draft and buffing mechanism for cars. |
| US1346545A (en) * | 1920-03-30 | 1920-07-13 | Mcconway & Torley Co | Draft appliance for railway-vehicles |
| DE1005548B (de) * | 1954-04-28 | 1957-04-04 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Aufhaengung fuer Mittelkupplungen, insbesondere von Schienenfahrzeugen mit federbetaetigter Mittelstelleinrichtung |
| DE1052440B (de) * | 1957-02-15 | 1959-03-12 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Mittelpufferkupplung mit in Querrichtung pendelnd aufgehaengter Federabstuetzung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 DE DE10010063A patent/DE10010063A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 EP EP01810123A patent/EP1129921B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-07 AT AT01810123T patent/ATE286469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-07 DE DE50105003T patent/DE50105003D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1129921A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| ATE286469T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| DE50105003D1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
| DE10010063A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
| EP1129921A2 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
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