EP1127296B1 - Montre a lecture relative - Google Patents
Montre a lecture relative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1127296B1 EP1127296B1 EP99954048A EP99954048A EP1127296B1 EP 1127296 B1 EP1127296 B1 EP 1127296B1 EP 99954048 A EP99954048 A EP 99954048A EP 99954048 A EP99954048 A EP 99954048A EP 1127296 B1 EP1127296 B1 EP 1127296B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- minutes
- hours
- watch according
- watch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/087—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations with several separate scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking.
- a watch whatever its type (clock, clock, wristwatch, alarm clock, ...) has a main dial with time marks, typically 12 time markers, as well as benchmarks corresponding to the minutes, usually 12 spaced apart markers of 5 minutes each.
- Two concentric needles usually the needle in the foreground for the minutes and the needle in the background for the hours, go through this dial for allow the reading of the hour and minutes by estimate of the position of each needle by relative to the landmarks of the fixed dial.
- Such watches of the prior art exhibit a risk of confusion because the reading seems to be identical to that of a traditional needle watch, while the indication is radically different.
- the purpose of the present invention is to propose a new clockwork mechanism, producing effects new visuals, and allowing a new way of reading of time, without risk of confusion with watches traditional.
- the object of the invention is to conserve the surprising appearance of the watches according to the state of the technique disclosed by the patent FR368617, by remedying However, the technical disadvantages resulting from visual proximity of needle-shaped indicators with the usual watch hands.
- the invention aims for this purpose a watch comprising two indicators realizing a figure formed by both indicators, is either additive (if they are by example of the same color), or subtractive (if the indicator that is in the foreground has the same color as the background), or combinatory if there are more than 3 colors.
- the invention relates in its most general meaning a watch conforms to the claim 1.
- Such an embodiment makes it possible to realize visual effects of juxtaposition, superposition and variable surface recovery allowing reading unambiguous, and very synthetic because it allows intuitive perception of the exact time in one at a glance, without it being necessary to break down the reading in two stages, one to perceive the time, the other to perceive the fractions of an hour.
- the markers allow the reading of the indications thanks to their shape or to color arrangements.
- the indicator disk of minutes rotates in the opposite direction of the indicator disc of hours.
- the evolution of visible neighborhoods is consistent with lunar phases.
- a third indicator rotating seconds is driven by the same engine. This indicator is driven at the speed of 1+ (N + 1) / (60 * N) Rotations per minute.
- the indicators minutes and hours are indicators presenting the same color to form a covering surface or additive variable juxtaposition.
- the indicator is in the foreground presents the same color as the bottom of the dial to form a surface covering or subtractive variable juxtaposition.
- the indicator of minutes, the hour indicator and the background display three differentiated colors to form a surface of overlap or combinational juxtaposition.
- the watch has an annular peripheral ring carrying the hour markers, said ring being rotatable to allow angular displacement as a function of time zone.
- the man from business can adapt the types of benchmarks mentioned above to the minute indicator torque - second indicator.
- Figure 1 represents a first example of making a watch. It comprises a fixed dial (1), of disc shape in the example described, bearing reference marks hours (2, 3, 4, 5). It also has two axes central concentric (24) driving one element disc (22) for the indication of the hours and the other one disc element (23) for indicating minutes. The disks are attached to the corresponding axis at one point peripheral. The diameter of the discs (22, 23) corresponding substantially to the radius of the main dial (1).
- the disc element (22) rotates 12 hours. The time is read by estimation the position of the end of a radial axis with respect to fixed dial (1).
- the element disc (22) may have a marker (26), for example a hole or a contrast point.
- the disc element (23) is in the foreground. It is rotated at a speed N + 1 times greater than that of the disc element (22).
- the minutes are read by estimate of the degree of overlap or juxtaposition of the time disc element (22) by the disc element of the minutes (23).
- the two elements (22, 23) are in opposition, and do not overlap. On time full, the two disks (22, 23) overlap completely.
- the minute disc (23) gradually discovers the disc (22) hours, which will take the form of a neighborhood of decreasing moon.
- the minute disc (23) progressively covers the disc (22) hours, which will take the form of a neighborhood of Crescent moon.
- the disk (22) hours can be white, and the minute disc (23) black, or any other combination contrasting colors.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a variant of first embodiment of the invention.
- the needles (31 and 32) have the shape of right triangles isosceles. The angle between these two indicators being the same following the time elapsed compared to the full hour, these elements always form a square at the full hour (figure 3) and a right triangle at quarter of an hour (Figure 4). Each of the conformations is found in this example with a period of exactly one hour.
- the indicator hours and minutes that have the same shape eg half-disc, off-center disc, spiral interior, rhombus
- the minute indicator can take the same color as the bottom of the watch, which makes it possible to read the time by area portion of hours indicator left visible by the minutes indicator.
- a tracking of minutes can be worn by one or the other of the indicators or both.
- Each model can be equipped with a system that allows the set formed by the indicators, the bottom of watch and the caliber of turning jointly relative to cradle and bracelet to display hours corresponding to other time zones. Indeed, in all time zones at a given moment, the past minutes since the full hour are the same and correspond for a watch according to the invention to the same angular difference between the indicators of hours and minutes.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 représente une vue de face d'un premier exemple de réalisation d'une montre selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue de face d'un deuxième exemple de réalisation d'une montre selon l'invention.
- la figure 3 représente une vue de face d'un troisième exemple de réalisation d'une montre selon l'invention.
Claims (13)
- Montre comportant un moteur entraínant un premier indicateur rotatif horaire (22, 32) en rotation selon une période de 1/N tour par heure, et un second indicateur (23) rotatif des minutes entraíné par un axe concentrique, l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) étant entraíné à une vitesse de (N+1)/N tours par heure, N étant un nombre entier caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur horaire (22, 32) et l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) présentent la même forme et produisent une surface de recouvrement ou de juxtaposition de forme variable.
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur horaire (22, 32) et l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) présentent une forme de disque.
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur horaire (22, 32) et l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) présentent une forme de disque fixés sur l'axe correspondant en un point périphérique des disques.
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur horaire (22, 32) et l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) présentent une forme de demi-disque.
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur horaire (22, 32) et l'indicateur des minutes (23, 33) présentent une forme de losange.
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur rotatif des heures (22) entraíne un repère pour la lecture des indications du second indicateur rotatif (23).
- Montre selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le disque indicateur des minutes tourne en sens inverse du disque indicateur des heures.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'il comporte un indicateur des secondes qui tourne à la vitesse de 1+(N+1)/(60*N) tours par minute.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les indicateurs des minutes et des heures sont des indicateurs présentant la même couleur pour former une surface de recouvrement ou de juxtaposition variable additive.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur qui est au premier plan présente la même couleur que le fond d'un cadran pour former une surface de recouvrement ou de juxtaposition variable soustractive.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur des minutes, l'indicateur des heures et le fond d'un cadran présentent trois couleurs différenciées pour former une surface de recouvrement ou de juxtaposition combinatoire.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une bague périphérique annulaire portant les repères horaires, ladite bague étant mobile en rotation pour permettre un déplacement angulaire en fonction du fuseau horaire.
- Montre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que l'indicateur des minutes est situé au-dessous de celui des heures.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9813824 | 1998-11-03 | ||
| FR9813824A FR2785399B1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
| PCT/FR1999/002683 WO2000026728A1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1127296A1 EP1127296A1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
| EP1127296B1 true EP1127296B1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=9532315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99954048A Expired - Lifetime EP1127296B1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6813222B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1127296B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE308069T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1050900A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69927994D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2785399B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000026728A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10232895B8 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-30 | Müller, Stephan Johannes, Dipl.-Ing. | Stellungsanzeige, Messgerät und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Anzeigemusters |
| US20050007886A1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Mazzetti Michael J. | Analog timepiece with a plurality of digital display functions |
| DE102006042133B3 (de) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-08-02 | Hannes Bonhoff | Uhr mit dynamischer, analoger Anzeige der Zeit |
| US20110308445A1 (en) | 2009-02-15 | 2011-12-22 | Shiri Avda | Means and method for calculating, measuring and displaying a measurable quantity |
| GB2478111B (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2014-03-26 | Visteon Global Tech Inc | Gauge |
| US8687467B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-04-01 | John R. COMEAU | System and method for displaying time |
| US20160246260A1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2016-08-25 | Roland Iten Mechanical Luxury Sa | Diving Watch |
| USD854944S1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-30 | Franklin Kemp | Trigonometric display clock |
| US10338532B2 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-02 | L. Franklin KEMP | Trigonometric display and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR368617A (fr) * | 1906-08-03 | 1906-12-06 | Fernando Linan Y Tavira | Cadran d'horloge |
| CH188364A (de) * | 1936-01-18 | 1936-12-31 | Brack Kaeser Alfred | Anzeigevorrichtung für Messgeräte. |
| CH188264A (de) | 1936-10-01 | 1936-12-31 | Trochsler Villiger Anna | Einrichtung zur Luftzuführung an einer Wasserleitung. |
| US3102380A (en) | 1962-08-06 | 1963-09-03 | Joseph D Dahl | Timing apparatus |
| US3803831A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1974-04-16 | Motorola Inc | Visual indication apparatus with rotatable transparent discs |
| US3890777A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-06-24 | Poster Products Inc | Display device |
| FR2265124A1 (en) | 1974-03-22 | 1975-10-17 | Lukens Victor | Clock or watch with decorative dial face - has display elements for hours minutes and seconds having coloured filters |
| ES211626Y (es) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-11-01 | Hadany | Dispositivo para la presentacion del tiempo mediante compo-siciones de color. |
| CH665078GA3 (fr) * | 1985-03-18 | 1988-04-29 | ||
| JPS62103597A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-05-14 | Masao Miyagawa | 時計 |
| CH662234A5 (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1987-09-30 | Universal watch | |
| US4759002A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1988-07-19 | Cash Lew A | Clock |
| CH676074GA3 (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-12-14 | Indicator for analogue watch - includes small minute pointer which moves as satellite around hours dial indicating hour of day | |
| DE4003655C1 (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-04-11 | Robert 8000 Muenchen De Lukesch | Analogue timepiece using single pointer dial - has minute segment lying in appropriate position between row of hour numbers with passed hours shaded |
| WO1994004965A1 (fr) | 1992-08-22 | 1994-03-03 | Frank Ebert | Montre |
| DE4330895A1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-16 | Konrad Dr Bergmann | Uhr mit rotierenden Anzeigeelementen |
| US5586089A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-12-17 | Mcgarvey; John D. | Rotational moire timepiece |
| US5751663A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-05-12 | Johnson; Peter R. | Timepiece having disks of graduated design density |
| US6463012B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2002-10-08 | M.V.T. Multi Vision Technologies Ltd. | Timepieces |
-
1998
- 1998-11-03 FR FR9813824A patent/FR2785399B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 DE DE69927994T patent/DE69927994D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 WO PCT/FR1999/002683 patent/WO2000026728A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-03 US US09/830,959 patent/US6813222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 AU AU10509/00A patent/AU1050900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-03 EP EP99954048A patent/EP1127296B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-03 AT AT99954048T patent/ATE308069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2785399B1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 |
| AU1050900A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
| ATE308069T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| EP1127296A1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
| FR2785399A1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
| DE69927994D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| US6813222B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| WO2000026728A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
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