EP1127296A1 - Montre a lecture relative - Google Patents
Montre a lecture relativeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1127296A1 EP1127296A1 EP99954048A EP99954048A EP1127296A1 EP 1127296 A1 EP1127296 A1 EP 1127296A1 EP 99954048 A EP99954048 A EP 99954048A EP 99954048 A EP99954048 A EP 99954048A EP 1127296 A1 EP1127296 A1 EP 1127296A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- watch according
- watch
- hour
- minute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/087—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations with several separate scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking.
- a watch whatever its type (clock, pendulum, wristwatch, alarm clock, ...) comprises a main dial comprising hour markers, generally 12 hour markers, as well as markers corresponding to the minutes, generally 12 markers spaced 5 minutes each.
- Two concentric hands generally the hand in the foreground for the minutes and the hand in the background for the hours, run across this dial to allow the reading of the hour and the minutes by estimating the position of each hand relative to at the fixed dial marks.
- the indicators consist of fine and linear hands, the hour hand carrying the minute reading dial.
- the aim of the present invention is to propose a new clockwork mechanism, producing new visual effects, and allowing a new mode of reading the time, without the risk of confusion with traditional watches.
- the object of the invention is to maintain the surprising appearance of watches conforming to the state of the art exposed by the patent FR368617, by however remedying the technical drawbacks resulting from the visual proximity of the indicators in the form of hands with the usual watch hands.
- the invention aims for this purpose a watch comprising two indicators realizing a figure formed by the two indicators, is either additive (if they are for example of the same color), or subtractive (if the indicator which is in the foreground has the same color than the background), be combinatorial if there are more than 3 colors.
- the invention relates in its most general sense to a watch comprising a motor driving a first rotary hourly indicator in rotation at a speed of 1 / N revolution per hour, and a second rotary minute indicator driven by a concentric axis , characterized in that the minute indicator is driven at a speed of N + l / N revolutions per hour and in that the indicators each have a shape producing an overall surface of variable shape, by overlapping or juxtaposing the shapes of the two needles.
- Such an embodiment makes it possible to produce visual effects of juxtaposition, superposition and variable covering of surface allowing a reading free from any ambiguity, and very synthetic because it allows the intuitive perception of the exact time at a glance, without there is no need to break down the reading in two stages, one to perceive the hour, the other to perceive fractions of an hour.
- N is equal to 12. According to a second alternative embodiment, N is equal to 24.
- the indications are read by estimating the angular difference between the two indicators.
- a variant makes it possible to read the indications thanks to geometric conformations created according to the relative position of the indicators and allowed by the shape of these indicators.
- a rotary indicator drives a marker for reading the indications of the second rotary indicator.
- markers are arranged to facilitate reading.
- the marker for reading the indications of the second rotary indicator is formed by a dial concentric with the two indicators, integral with the first hourly indicator.
- said concentric dial has marks spaced 360 / k degrees apart, k being an integer.
- the marks allow the indications to be read thanks to their shape or to color arrangements.
- the time indicator is formed by a planar element integral with the drive axis at a substantially peripheral point, and extending along a main radial axis substantially to the edge of the main dial of the shows, and in that the minute indicator is formed by a second planar element integral with the drive axis at a substantially peripheral point, extending along a main radial axis substantially to the edge of the main watch dial and placed in the foreground.
- the two planar elements are constituted by discs.
- the two discs have a radius substantially equal to half the radius of the main dial of the watch.
- the minute indicator disc rotates in the opposite direction to the hour indicator disc.
- the evolution of the visible districts is in accordance with the lunar phases.
- a third rotary seconds indicator is driven by the same motor. This indicator is driven at the speed of 1+ (N + 1) / (60 * N) revolutions per minute.
- the minutes and hours indicators are indicators having the same color to form an additive variable overlap or juxtaposition surface.
- the indicator which is in the foreground has the same color as the background of the dial to form a surface of overlapping or variable subtractive juxtaposition.
- the minutes indicator, the hours indicator and the background have three differentiated colors to form a surface of overlap or combinational juxtaposition.
- the watch has an annular peripheral ring bearing the time marks, said ring being movable in rotation to allow angular movement as a function of the time zone.
- the The trade can adapt the types of benchmarks mentioned above to the couple minutes indicator - seconds indicator.
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of a second embodiment of a watch according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show a front view of a third embodiment of a watch according to the invention, at different times;
- FIG. 5 shows a front view of another embodiment of a watch according to the invention with a minute hand in the form of a spiral.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a watch according to the invention. It comprises a fixed dial (1), of disc shape in the example described, bearing time marks (2, 3, 4, 5). A hand (6) constitutes the hour indicator. It is driven by a central axis (7). This needle is integral with a central rotating element (8), performing a rotation in 12 hours. This central disc (8) has marks (9 to 12) corresponding to the minutes.
- the hours are read by estimating the position of the hour hand (6) relative to the hour markers (2 to 5) provided on the fixed dial.
- the minutes are read by estimating the position of the minute hand (13) relative to the marks (9 to 12) provided on the movable dial (8).
- the watch according to this embodiment is distinguished by the fact that the two hands (6) and (13) are aligned and superimposed at each full hour, are aligned and opposite at each half hour, and are at right angles to each quarter of hour, regardless of the time of day.
- Figures 3 and 4 show a variant of the first embodiment of the invention.
- the needles (30 and 31) have the shape of isosceles right triangles. The angle between these two indicators being the same according to the time elapsed compared to the full hour, these elements always form a square at the full hour (figure 3) and a right-angled triangle at the quarter of an hour (figure 4) .
- Each of the conformations is found in this example with a period of exactly one hour.
- Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a watch according to the invention. It also includes a fixed dial (1) and two concentric central axes (24), one driving a disc element (22) for indicating the hours and the other a disc element (23) for indicating the minutes.
- the discs are fixed on the corresponding axis at a peripheral point.
- the diameter of the discs (22, 23) corresponding substantially to the radius of the main dial (1).
- the disc element (22) rotates in 12 hours. The time is read by estimating the position of the end of a radial axis relative to the fixed dial (1). To facilitate reading, the disc element (22) may have a mark (26), for example a hole or a contrasting point. The disc element (23) is in the foreground. It is rotated at a speed N + l times greater than that of the disc element (22).
- the minutes are read by estimating the degree of overlap or juxtaposition of the hourly disc element (22) by the minute disc element (23).
- the two elements (22, 23) are in opposition, and do not overlap. At full time, the two discs (22, 23) completely overlap.
- the minute disc (23) gradually discovers the hour disc (22), which will have the shape of a decreasing quarter of the moon. Between the half hour and the next hour, the minute disc (23) progressively covers the hour disc (22), which will have the shape of a quarter of a crescent moon.
- the hour disc (22) may be white, and the minute disc (23) black, or any other combination of colors with contrast.
- the minute indicator can take the same color as the back of the watch, which allows the hour to be read by the surface portion of the hour indicator left visible by the minute indicator.
- One minute marking can be carried by one or the other of the indicators or both.
- Another embodiment can be obtained by having the minutes indicator wear a circular dial or not with the minutes written in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the indicators, which makes it possible to directly locate the value of the minutes on 1 ' hour indicator.
- the hour indicator is a rectilinear hand (30) of medium width, that is to say which is not reduced to a line, starting from the center towards the periphery of the dial, and the minute indicator (31) has a spiral shape making a full turn.
- the step can be constant or variable.
- the hour indicator has graduated transverse marks (32 to 34), spaced radially depending on the shape of the spiral hand. In this way, the minutes can be obtained by the position of their indicator, but also thanks to the intersection between the spiral-shaped hand and the graduated hour hand.
- a variant of the previous model can be obtained by inverting the shapes of the two indicators. Another using a rectilinear diametral indicator and the other with a half-turn spiral shape.
- An alternative embodiment incorporates the various preceding principles with the minutes indicator located below that of the hours.
- Each model can be fitted with a system which allows the assembly formed by the indicators, the watch back and the caliber to rotate in solidarity with the cradle and the bracelet in order to display hours corresponding to other time zones .
- the minutes passed since the full hour are the same and correspond for a watch according to the invention to the same angular difference between the hour and minute indicators.
- the invention can lend itself to different variants, the essential characteristic residing in the fact that at least one of the indicators is a flat two-dimensional element.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813824 | 1998-11-03 | ||
FR9813824A FR2785399B1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
PCT/FR1999/002683 WO2000026728A1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1127296A1 true EP1127296A1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
EP1127296B1 EP1127296B1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=9532315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99954048A Expired - Lifetime EP1127296B1 (fr) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | Montre a lecture relative |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6813222B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1127296B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE308069T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1050900A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69927994D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2785399B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000026728A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10232895B8 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-30 | Müller, Stephan Johannes, Dipl.-Ing. | Stellungsanzeige, Messgerät und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Anzeigemusters |
US20050007886A1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Mazzetti Michael J. | Analog timepiece with a plurality of digital display functions |
DE102006042133B3 (de) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-08-02 | Hannes Bonhoff | Uhr mit dynamischer, analoger Anzeige der Zeit |
US20110308445A1 (en) | 2009-02-15 | 2011-12-22 | Shiri Avda | Means and method for calculating, measuring and displaying a measurable quantity |
GB2478111B (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2014-03-26 | Visteon Global Tech Inc | Gauge |
US8687467B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-04-01 | John R. COMEAU | System and method for displaying time |
WO2015049615A2 (fr) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Roland Iten Mechanical Luxury Sa | Montre de plongée |
USD854944S1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-30 | Franklin Kemp | Trigonometric display clock |
US10338532B2 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-02 | L. Franklin KEMP | Trigonometric display and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR368617A (fr) * | 1906-08-03 | 1906-12-06 | Fernando Linan Y Tavira | Cadran d'horloge |
CH188364A (de) * | 1936-01-18 | 1936-12-31 | Brack Kaeser Alfred | Anzeigevorrichtung für Messgeräte. |
CH188264A (de) | 1936-10-01 | 1936-12-31 | Trochsler Villiger Anna | Einrichtung zur Luftzuführung an einer Wasserleitung. |
US3102380A (en) * | 1962-08-06 | 1963-09-03 | Joseph D Dahl | Timing apparatus |
US3803831A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1974-04-16 | Motorola Inc | Visual indication apparatus with rotatable transparent discs |
US3890777A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-06-24 | Poster Products Inc | Display device |
FR2265124A1 (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-10-17 | Lukens Victor | Clock or watch with decorative dial face - has display elements for hours minutes and seconds having coloured filters |
ES211626Y (es) * | 1975-04-18 | 1976-11-01 | Hadany | Dispositivo para la presentacion del tiempo mediante compo-siciones de color. |
CH665078GA3 (fr) * | 1985-03-18 | 1988-04-29 | ||
JPS62103597A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-05-14 | Masao Miyagawa | 時計 |
CH662234A5 (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-09-30 | Universal watch | |
US4759002A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1988-07-19 | Cash Lew A | Clock |
CH676074GA3 (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-12-14 | Indicator for analogue watch - includes small minute pointer which moves as satellite around hours dial indicating hour of day | |
DE4003655C1 (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-04-11 | Robert 8000 Muenchen De Lukesch | Analogue timepiece using single pointer dial - has minute segment lying in appropriate position between row of hour numbers with passed hours shaded |
ATE147520T1 (de) | 1992-08-22 | 1997-01-15 | Frank Ebert | Uhr |
DE4330895A1 (de) | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-16 | Konrad Dr Bergmann | Uhr mit rotierenden Anzeigeelementen |
US5586089A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-12-17 | Mcgarvey; John D. | Rotational moire timepiece |
US5751663A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-05-12 | Johnson; Peter R. | Timepiece having disks of graduated design density |
US6463012B1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2002-10-08 | M.V.T. Multi Vision Technologies Ltd. | Timepieces |
-
1998
- 1998-11-03 FR FR9813824A patent/FR2785399B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 EP EP99954048A patent/EP1127296B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-03 WO PCT/FR1999/002683 patent/WO2000026728A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-03 DE DE69927994T patent/DE69927994D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 AT AT99954048T patent/ATE308069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-03 US US09/830,959 patent/US6813222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 AU AU10509/00A patent/AU1050900A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0026728A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6813222B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
FR2785399A1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
EP1127296B1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
WO2000026728A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
ATE308069T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
FR2785399B1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 |
DE69927994D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
AU1050900A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
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