EP1125345B1 - Method for producing an electric connector and a connector produced according to this method - Google Patents
Method for producing an electric connector and a connector produced according to this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1125345B1 EP1125345B1 EP99948639A EP99948639A EP1125345B1 EP 1125345 B1 EP1125345 B1 EP 1125345B1 EP 99948639 A EP99948639 A EP 99948639A EP 99948639 A EP99948639 A EP 99948639A EP 1125345 B1 EP1125345 B1 EP 1125345B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- initial body
- turning
- circuit board
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49123—Co-axial cable
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen
Verbinders nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Die
Erfindung betrifft zudem einen nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten
Verbinder.The invention relates to a method for producing an electrical
Connector according to the preamble of
Solche Verbinder sind unter der Bezeichnung "Printverbinder" in der Hochfrequenztechnik bekannt. In der Hochfrequenztechnik kommt es auf die elektrische und mechanische Güte der Verbindung im besonderen Masse an. Zur Vermeidung von unerwünschten Dämpfungs- und Abstrahlungseffekten an der Verbindungsstelle sind daher an die Kontaktgüte von Innen- und Aussenleiter, sowie an die Abschirmeigenschaften der Verbinder, Leiterplatinenpaarung hohe Anforderungen zu stellen. Darüber hinaus erfordert ein portabler Einsatz zugehöriger Geräte eine hohe mechanische Stabilität der Verbindung. Herkömmlicherweise wird eine Hochfrequenzverbindung an Leiterplatinen erreicht, indem der Innenleiter und der Aussenleiter des Koaxialverbinders mit den entsprechenden Leitern auf der Leiterplatine kontaktiert werden. Oft werden die Kontakte auf der Leiterplatine angelötet oder direkt in die Leiterplatine eingesteckt.Such connectors are under the name "print connector" in known in high frequency technology. In high frequency technology it depends on the electrical and mechanical quality of the connection in particular. To avoid unwanted damping and radiation effects at the junction therefore on the contact quality of inner and outer conductors, as well as the shielding properties of the connectors, circuit board pairing to make high demands. It also requires a portable Use of associated devices a high mechanical stability the connection. Conventionally, a radio frequency connection achieved on printed circuit boards by the inner conductor and the outer conductor of the coaxial connector with the corresponding Ladders on the circuit board are contacted. They are often Contacts soldered onto the circuit board or directly into the circuit board plugged in.
Die Art der Kontaktierung der Printverbinder an die Leiterplatine kann verschiedenartig gestaltet sein. Häufig werden Printverbinder in der bekannten SMD-Technologie auf die Leiterplatine bestückt und gelötet, dies geschieht vor allem im dafür besonders geeigneten Reflow-Lötverfahren. Bei einer anderen oft angewandten Art der Kontaktierung wird der Verbinder in eigens dafür auf der Leiterplatine ausgesparte, meist durchkontaktierte, d.h. metallisch beschichtete Löcher gesteckt und platinenunterseitig oft in dem dafür besonders geeigneten sogenannten Schwalibad-Lötverfahren angelötet. In einem anderen Verfahren werden die Koaxialverbinder mit dem Innenleiter und dem Aussenleiter über speziell geformte in sich leicht federnde kerbstiftartige Füsschen direkt gasdicht in wiederum eigens dafür angepasste, metallisch leitende Bohrungen in der Leiterplatine gesteckt. In einem weiteren, oft angewandten Verfahren wird der Verbinder liegend randseitig an einer Leiterplatinenkante angelegte Aussparung eingebettet und gelötet. Die Verbinderachse ist hierbei nicht wie bei dem vorgängig beschriebenen Verfahren senkrecht, sondern parallel zur Ebene der Leiterplatine gewählt.The type of contacting of the printed connector on the circuit board can be designed in different ways. Print connectors are often used in the well-known SMD technology on the printed circuit board equipped and soldered, this happens especially for this suitable reflow soldering process. Another often used The type of contacting is made for this purpose recessed on the circuit board, mostly plated through, i.e. holes with metal coating and underside of the circuit board often in the so-called Schwalibad soldering process, which is particularly suitable for this soldered. In another procedure, the Coaxial connector with the inner conductor and the outer conductor via Specially shaped, slightly resilient notch-like Directly gas-tight feet in specially adapted, Metallic conductive holes in the circuit board. In Another, often used method is the connector Recess on the edge of a printed circuit board edge embedded and soldered. The connector axis is here not vertically as in the previously described method, but chosen parallel to the level of the printed circuit board.
Die Herstellung solcher Verbinder, bzw. Printverbinder erfolgte
bisher im Fräsverfahren auf vergleichsweise teuren Fertigungsanlagen.
Die Geometriemerkmale der Verbinder sind je nach Art der
Kontaktabgabe zur Leiterplatte unterschiedlich. Das bisher verwendete
Fräsverfahren war vergleichsweise aufwendig und zeitintensiv,
wobei zu beachten ist, dass solche Verbinder in hohen
Stückzahlen hergestellt werden. Die Handhabung wird zudem durch
die kleine Dimension solcher Verbinder erschwert. Die GB 2 272
800 A offenbart einen Printverbinder, bei dem freistehende Stifte
durch Drehbearbeitung und durch Fräsen aus einem Ausgangskörper
hergestellt sind. Zur Herstellung ist hier somit eine Fräsanlage
erforderlich. Die WO 97/45899 offenbart einen Koaxialverbinder,
bei dem Verbindungsstifte durch Drehbearbeitung und
Fräsen aus den vier Kanten einer vierkantigen Stange hergestellt
werden.Such connectors or printed connectors were manufactured
so far in the milling process on comparatively expensive production systems.
The geometrical characteristics of the connectors vary depending on the type of
Different types of contact to the PCB. The previously used
Milling was comparatively complex and time-consuming
it should be noted that such connectors in high
Quantities are produced. The handling is also through
the small size of such connectors complicates.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der genannten Art zu schaffen, das eine wesentlich kostengünstigere Herstellung von Verbindern der genannten Art ermöglicht. The invention has for its object a method of the above Way of creating a much more cost effective one Manufacture of connectors of the type mentioned.
Die Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemässen Verfahren gemäss Anspruch
1 gelöst. Wesentlich für das Verfahren ist der genannte
Ausgangskörper, aus dem durch Drehbearbeitung ein erfindungsgemässer
Verbinder wesentlich kostengünstiger und einfacher als
bisher herstellbar ist. Ein Verbinder der genannten Art lässt
sich im wesentlichen allein durch Drehbearbeiten des genannten
Ausgangskörpers herstellen. Die dazu notwendigen Bearbeitungsmaschinen
sind wesentlich kostengünstiger als die bisher notwendigen
Fräsanlagen. Der genannte Ausgangskörper kann insbesondere
durch Ziehen, Strangpressen oder Giessen hergestellt werden. Als
besonders vorteilhaft hat sich ein gezogener Ausgangskörper erwiesen.
Hierbei ist eine wesentliche Festigkeitssteigerung der
freistehenden Stifte, den sogenannten Printfüsschen möglich.
Entsprechend sind die Kontakte viel stabiler. Verformungen und
Verbiegungen an diesen Printfüsschen können bei den Herstellungs-
und Handlingsprozessen vermieden werden.The task is in a generic method according to
Eine weitere, technisch interessante Möglichkeit ergibt sich durch eine zusätzliche, z.B. plastische Verformung oder einer spannabhebenden Bearbeitung an den Stiften bzw. Printfüsschen, die dann direkt und ohne zu löten in eine entsprechende Leiterplatine stecken lassen und so einen elektrisch und mechanisch zuverlässigen sowie gasdichten Kontakt ergeben. Weitere Vorteile des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens sind die höhere Herstellgenauigkeit und die grössere Reproduzierbarkeit der relevanten Prozssswsrte.Another technically interesting possibility arises by an additional, e.g. plastic deformation or one exciting processing on the pens or print feet, which then directly and without soldering into a corresponding printed circuit board Leave it plugged in and make it electrical and mechanical reliable and gas-tight contact. Additional advantages of the method according to the invention are the higher manufacturing accuracy and the greater reproducibility of the relevant process words.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung. Further advantageous features result from the dependent ones Claims, the following description and the Drawing.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine räumliche Ansicht eines Ausgangskörpers,
Figur 2- ein Querschnitt durch den Ausgangskörper gemäss
Figur 1, Figur 3- eine räumliche Ansicht eines erfindungsgemässen Verbinders für den stehenden Einbau auf einer Leiterplatine, wobei dieser Verbinder besonders für das Reflowlöten geeignet ist,
Figuren 4 und 5- weitere Varianten des erfindungsgemässen Verbinders, die für den stehenden Einbau auf einer Leiterplatine und besonders für das Schwallbadlöten geeignet sind und
Figur 6- ein erfindungsgemässer Verbinder, der liegend auf eine hier lediglich abschnittsweise gezeigte Leiterplatine aufgesetzt ist.
- Figure 1
- a spatial view of a starting body,
- Figure 2
- 2 shows a cross section through the starting body according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 3
- 3 shows a spatial view of a connector according to the invention for standing installation on a printed circuit board, this connector being particularly suitable for reflow soldering,
- Figures 4 and 5
- further variants of the connector according to the invention which are suitable for standing installation on a printed circuit board and in particular for wave soldering and
- Figure 6
- a connector according to the invention, which is placed horizontally on a circuit board shown here only in sections.
Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Ausgangskörper 30, der vorzugsweise aus
Metall hergestellt ist und der vier parallel zu einer Längsachse
A verlaufende radial vorstehende Rippe 2-5 aufweist. Der Ausgangskörper
30 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Material, das in
Richtung der Achse A gezogen ist. Der Ausgangskörper 30 ist somit
profiliert geformt. Er kann jedoch auch prisma- oder sonst
wie stangenförmig sein. Ausser durch Ziehen, kann er auch durch
Strangpressen oder durch Giessen hergestellt sein. Die Figur 2
zeigt einen Querschnitt durch das Ausgangsmaterial 30. Wie die
Figur 2 zeigt, besteht das Ausgangsmaterial 30 aus einem walzenförmigen
Grundkörper 1 sowie vier gleichmässig vorstehenden Rippen
2, 3, 4 und 5.FIG. 1 shows an
Der Ausgangskörper 30 wird um die Achse A drehbearbeitet. Hierbei
wird, wie in Figur 2 angedeutet, mit dem Durchmesser d der
walzenförmige Bereich 1 teilweise weggedreht. Die Rippen 2 bis 5
werden hierbei freigelegt und bilden bei dem in Figur 3 gezeigten
Verbinder 18 die Printfüsschen 19 bis 22. Der in Figur 3 gezeigte
Durchgang 18a sowie die Mantelfläche 18b werden vorzugsweise
ebenfalls durchdrehen um die Achse A hergestellt. Somit
kann der Verbinder 18 im wesentlichen allein durch Drehen aus
dem Ausgangskörper 30 hergestellt werden.The
Der Verbinder 18 ist vorzugsweise ein Koaxialverbinderaussenleiter
in SMD-Technologie. Er wird stehend auf einer Leiterplatine
angeordnet und mittels Reflowlöten kontaktiert. Diese Art des
Lötens ist an sich bekannt. Durch die Ausgestaltung des Querschnittes
des Ausgangskörpers 30 können unterschiedliche Formen
von Printfüsschen 19 bis 22 hergestellt werden. Grundsätzlich
kann der Ausgangskörper 30 im Querschnitt auch prismatisch, beispielsweise
im Querschnitt quadratisch sein. Die Kanten des Ausgangskörpers
bilden dann die entsprechend geformten Printfüsschen.
Die Formgebung der Printfüsschen kann auch durch die
Veränderung des Durchmessers d sowie durch die Tiefe des Ausdrehens
verändert werden.The
Die Figur 4 zeigt einen Verbinder 6, der vier Absätze 12 bis 15
sowie chronisch verjüngte Einläufe 16 und 17 aufweist. Diese Absätze
12 bis 15 sowie die Einläufe 16 und 17 sind ebenfalls
durch Drehen hergestellt worden. Der Verbinder 6 ist für den
stehenden Einbau auf einer Leiterplatine vorgesehen. Zum Kontaktieren
eignet sich hier besonders das an sich bekannte Schwallbadlöten.FIG. 4 shows a
Die Figur 5 zeigt eine weitere Variante eines Verbinders 7, der
vier Printfüsschen 8 bis 11 aufweist.FIG. 5 shows a further variant of a connector 7 which
has four
Die Figur 6 zeigt einen Verbinder 23, der liegend in eine rechteckförmige
Nut 27 einer Leiterplatine 28 eingesetzt ist. Der
Verbinder 23 ist ein Koaxialverbindergehäuse. Er weist lediglich
zwei Printfüsschen 24 und 25 auf. Diese Printfüsschen 24 und 25
bilden Aussenleiterkontakte und sind allein durch Drehen hergestellt.
Der für diesen Verbinder 23 verwendete Ausgangskörper
weist entsprechend lediglich zwei Rippen, beispielsweise in Figur
2 die Rippen 2 und 3 auf. Zusätzlich weist der Verbinder 23
zwei parallele Aussenflächen 26 auf, die beispielsweise durch
Fräsen hergestellt werden können. Denkbar ist auch eine Ausführung,
bei welcher der Verbinder lediglich ein Füsschen für den
elektrischen Kontakt aufweist. Schliesslich sind auch Ausführungen
mit mehr als vier Füsschen bzw. Stiften denkbar.Figure 6 shows a
Claims (8)
- Method for producing an electrical connector (6, 7, 18, 23) which has at least one exposed pin (8 through 11; 9 through 22; 24, 25) which can be bonded to a circuit board (29), wherein a profiled, prism- or rope shaped initial body (30) is processed at one end by turning around an axis (A) such that the at least one print (19 through 22; 8 through 11; 24, 25) is exposed from a corner or profiling of the initial body (30), characterized in that initial body (30) has at least one rib (2 through 5) on its circumference extending in longitudinal direction and that out of this rib (2 through 5) at least one pin (19 through 22; 8 through11; 24, 25) is exposed.
- Method accordant to Claim 1 characterized in that a cylindrical one /1) is hollowed out of initial body (30) through turning, with the axis of rotation of this zone (1) coinciding with the axis (A) of the initial body (30).
- Method according to one of Claims 1 through 2, characterized in that in one work process several essentially symmetrically arranged pins (8 through 11; 9 through 22; 24, 25) are formed through hollowing out by turning a radially symmetrical and cylindrical zone (1) at one end of the initial body (30).
- Method accord to one of Claims 1 through 4 characterized in that the initial body (30) has four radially protruding ribs (2 through 5) formed at a cylindrical zone (1) and that during turning, a section of the cylindrical zone (1) is removed.
- Method according to one of Claims 1 through 4 characterized in that the connector is a coaxial connector housing.
- Method accord to one of Claims 1 through 5 characterized in that the initial body (30) is produced from a drawn material.
- Connector produced according to the method according to Claim 1 characterized in that at least one exposed pin (8 through 11; 19 through 22; 24, 25) is produced through turning from at least one rib extending in longitudinal direction of the initial body (30).
- Connector according to Claim 7, characterized in that it is a coaxial connector housing for a connection of a circuit board (28).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH217498 | 1998-10-27 | ||
CH217498 | 1998-10-27 | ||
PCT/CH1999/000502 WO2000025391A1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-25 | Method for producing an electric connector and a connector produced according to this method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1125345A1 EP1125345A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
EP1125345B1 true EP1125345B1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=4227627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99948639A Expired - Lifetime EP1125345B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-25 | Method for producing an electric connector and a connector produced according to this method |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6527561B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1125345B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE230524T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6185399A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2348500A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59903932D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000025391A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10158384A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-18 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh | plug |
US20070141871A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Boardmount header to cable connector assembly |
US7445471B1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2008-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical connector assembly with carrier |
US10958000B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2021-03-23 | Ppc Broadband, Inc. | Printboard contact grip |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4645288A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1987-02-24 | E. F. Johnson Company | Printed circuit board coaxial connector interface |
EP0189846A3 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1988-01-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Connector for semi-rigid coaxial cable |
US4964805A (en) * | 1990-01-03 | 1990-10-23 | Amp Incorporated | Microcoxial connector having bipartite outer shell |
GB2272800A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-25 | M A Com Greenpar Limited | Mounting component on circuit board |
EP0692841B1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1998-09-30 | Berg Electronics Manufacturing B.V. | Assembly of shielded connectors and a board having plated holes |
FI100143B (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-09-30 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Procedure for attaching a coaxial connector to a circuit board |
US5921793A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-07-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Self-terminating coaxial connector |
US5823790A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-10-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector for attaching a cable to a printed circuit board |
US6079986A (en) * | 1998-02-07 | 2000-06-27 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Stacking coaxial connector for three printed circuit boards |
US6113397A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-09-05 | General Instrument Corporation | Coaxial connectors mounted back-to-back on backplane |
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 DE DE59903932T patent/DE59903932D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-25 WO PCT/CH1999/000502 patent/WO2000025391A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-25 EP EP99948639A patent/EP1125345B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-25 AU AU61853/99A patent/AU6185399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-25 CA CA002348500A patent/CA2348500A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-25 AT AT99948639T patent/ATE230524T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-25 US US09/830,463 patent/US6527561B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE230524T1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
WO2000025391A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
DE59903932D1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
EP1125345A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
US6527561B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
AU6185399A (en) | 2000-05-15 |
CA2348500A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
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