EP1124243B1 - Leistungsschalter - Google Patents
Leistungsschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1124243B1 EP1124243B1 EP01810092A EP01810092A EP1124243B1 EP 1124243 B1 EP1124243 B1 EP 1124243B1 EP 01810092 A EP01810092 A EP 01810092A EP 01810092 A EP01810092 A EP 01810092A EP 1124243 B1 EP1124243 B1 EP 1124243B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current contacts
- rated current
- disconnection
- power breaker
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/904—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism characterised by the transmission between operating mechanism and piston or movable contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/91—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- a circuit breaker according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the two published documents DE 196 13 568 A1 and DE 196 13 569 A1, which can be used in an electrical high-voltage network, in particular also as a generator switch.
- This circuit breaker has a cylindrical quenching chamber that is filled with SF 6 gas as the quenching and insulating medium.
- This quenching chamber has a power current path, in which the erosion-resistant erosion contacts are located, which are connected by a bridging contact in the switched-on state, and also have a separate nominal current path equipped with the nominal current contacts.
- the contacts in the two current paths are actuated by a drive via a lever linkage, the lever linkage being designed such that the rated current contacts can always be moved at a lower speed than the bridging contact.
- the rated current contacts and the bypass contact run together, however, the rated current path is always interrupted first, after which the current to be switched off commutates to the power current path. The power current path then continues the current until it is definitely switched off. Circuit breakers of this type generally require a comparatively high drive energy. At the end of the switch-off stroke of the contacts, the kinetic energy of the moving parts, in particular that of the nominal current contacts, which have a comparatively large mass, must be damped in a complex manner.
- circuit breaker is a lower Drive energy needed and therefore with a weaker and therefore cheaper drive can be equipped.
- the circuit breaker is provided with at least one quenching chamber which is filled with an insulating medium, in particular SF 6 gas, is rotationally symmetrical and extends along a longitudinal axis.
- the quenching chamber has a power current path with a central switching pin and a separate nominal current path provided with nominal current contacts.
- the quenching chamber is operated with a drive linkage that moves the switch pin and the rated current contacts.
- the drive linkage is designed so that at the beginning of the switch-off process the switching pin remains in a first dead center position until the rated current path is interrupted.
- the switching pin can then be moved in the switch-off direction at a significantly higher speed than the rated current contacts.
- the rated current contacts run into a second dead center position towards the end of their switch-off stroke.
- the switching pin only reaches its switch-off position after the rated current contacts have ended their switch-off movement.
- the rated current contacts remain in this second dead center position until the switch-on arc has pre-ignited. In this way, the nominal current contacts are advantageously protected from damage by an arc.
- the circuit breaker has at least one first piston-cylinder arrangement, which is coupled to the rated current contacts and in which part of the insulating medium filling the arcing chamber is pressurized in a compression volume by a piston when it is switched off.
- the pressurized insulating medium produced in this way often this is SF 6 gas, is used to support the blowing of the arc, which advantageously improves the breaking capacity of the circuit breaker, in particular even with small breaking currents.
- this Circuit breakers at least part of the kinetic energy, which the nominal current contacts towards the end of their switch-off stroke have, with the help of the drive linkage for acceleration of the switch pin and for moving one with the Switching pin connected compression piston is usable. If this advantage can be exploited, the drive can be essential be dimensioned weaker, which is also priced has a favorable effect.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial section through a first Embodiment of a highly simplified Circuit breaker 1 in the open state.
- the Circuit breaker 1 has an arcing chamber 2, which here extends along a common longitudinal axis 3 and is arranged concentrically to this.
- the extinguishing chamber 2 is from a drive, not shown, over a Drive linkage 4 driven. Can drive for example a conventional energy storage drive be provided.
- the extinguishing chamber 2 is also on the drive side a pressure-tight arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis 3
- Metallic housing 5 connected to the drive linkage 4 encloses and which on the extinguishing chamber 2 opposite side with connections, not shown, for the Current supply is provided.
- the housing 5 encloses first exhaust volume 6.
- the quenching chamber 2 is connected to a pressure-tight metallic exhaust housing 7 which is arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis 3 and which is provided on the side facing away from the quenching chamber 2 with connections (not shown) for the current supply.
- the exhaust housing 7 encloses a second exhaust volume 8.
- the housing 5 and the exhaust housing 7 are rigidly and pressure-tightly connected to one another by means of a pressure-tight insulating tube 9 arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis 3, the volume enclosed by these components being filled with SF 6 gas, which is pressurized.
- SF 6 gas which is pressurized.
- the housing 5 and the exhaust housing 7 are supported by insulating supports, not shown, and insulated from earth.
- the power transmission from the drive to the drive linkage 4 takes place by means of an electrically insulating component.
- the arcing chamber 2 has a nominal current path and parallel to it an axially extending power path located in the center on.
- the nominal current path leads when the Circuit breaker 1 from the exhaust housing 7 via a molded annular contact pad 10, axially movable current contacts 11 to one on the housing 5 molded contact pad 12 and through the housing 5.
- the power current path leads when the Circuit breaker 1 from the exhaust housing 7 via a Contact finger arrangement 13, one as a bridging contact serving centrally located switching pin 14, in a connected to the housing 5 in an electrically conductive manner Contact holder 15, in which spiral contacts 16 are inserted are on and through the housing 5. Through the Only then does the power current flow significantly Current when the nominal current path is interrupted.
- the nominal current contacts 11 are actuated via a the drive linkage 4 connected ring 17, which only here is indicated schematically.
- the ring 17 is on several Circumferentially distributed plungers 18 with those in an outer Extinguishing chamber volume 19 arranged movably Rated current contacts 11 mechanically connected.
- the ram 18 are in corresponding openings in the fire chamber 2 facing end wall of the housing 5 out.
- the ring 17 is also connected to piston rods 20, which also in corresponding breakthroughs in the arcing chamber 2 facing end wall of the housing 5 are guided.
- the Piston rods 20 are each connected to a piston 21, which each have a cylindrical compression volume 22 separates from the outer quenching chamber volume 19.
- Each compression volume 22 is by means of a flow channel 23 connected to a common storage volume 24.
- the Storage volume 24 is the inner volume of the arcing chamber view, which is formed by means of a cylindrical electrically insulating partition 25 pressure-tight from the outer quench chamber volume 19 is separated.
- an arc zone 26 is provided in the center of the Storage volume 24 in the area between the erosion-resistant Contact finger assembly 13 and the tip of the switching pin 14 .
- an arc zone 26 is provided in the center of the Contact finger arrangement 13, an opening 27 is provided, which the arc zone 26 with the exhaust volume 8th combines.
- Another opening 28 which is the drive Breaks away from the end wall of the housing 5, connects the Arc zone 26 with the exhaust volume 6. Im immediately on the area adjoining the arc 26 is this Opening 28 with a nozzle-like lining 29 made of an insulating material, for example made of PTFE, which the switching pin 14 in the ON position comparatively closely encloses.
- the switching pin 14 is on the drive side with a piston 30 connected, which slides in a cylinder 31.
- the cylinder 31 is on the end wall of the housing 5 facing away from the drive formed. Is on the drive side of the piston 30 a compression volume 32 is provided, which is immediately before reaching the switch-off position to dampen the movement the switching pin 14 is used. During the rest of the Switch-off movement of the switching pin 14 is that Compression volume 32 by means of flow channels 33 with the Storage volume 24 connected.
- the drive linkage 4 has four fixed axes of rotation 34, 35, 36 and 37, which run parallel to each other.
- the Axes of rotation 34, 35, 36 and 37 are perpendicular to 1 and thus to the longitudinal axis 3.
- Die Rotation axis 34 is the axis of a rotation shaft, not shown Made of electrically insulating material, the apex of one Angle lever 38 rigid with that, not shown Earth potential drive connects.
- This electric insulating rotary shaft is made by means of a pressure-tight Rotary lead through the wall of the housing 5.
- the metallic angle lever 38 has at the ends of it two pivot points 39 and 40 on both legs.
- To the Pivotal point 39 is a lever 41 of a first linkage hinged, the angle lever 38 with a fulcrum 42 one apex rotating about the fixed axis of rotation 35 Angle lever 43 connects.
- the fulcrum 42 is at the end one of the legs of the angle lever 43, the other Leg has a second pivot point 44 at its end, to which a lever 45 is articulated.
- the other side of the Lever 45 is connected to ring 17 by means of a pivot point 46 hinged. In order to actuate the ring 17 without tilting ensure, this lever connection described with the Ring 17 at two opposite points intended. This is described from FIG. 3 Lever connection with the ring 17 can be seen better.
- a lever 47 one articulated second part of the linkage, the with the angle lever 38 a fulcrum 48 one about the fixed axis of rotation 36 rotating apex of an angle lever 49 connects.
- the Pivot 48 lies at the end of one of the legs of the angle lever 49, the other leg at the end of a second Has fulcrum 50 to which a lever 51 is articulated, the angle lever 49 with a movable fulcrum 52 one rotating around the fixed axis of rotation 37
- Angle lever 53 connects.
- the axis of rotation 37 is at the end a leg of the angle lever 53 connected.
- the fulcrum 52 lies in the apex of the angle lever 53, while another Pivotal point 54 at the end of the other leg of the angle lever 53 is provided. At this further pivot 54 is a lever 55 hinged, the angle lever 53 with a pivot point 56th combines. The fulcrum 56 is at the drive end of the in the axial direction movable switching pin 14 attached.
- the drive linkage 4 is designed so that the Always switch off those actuated by the first linkage First open the nominal current contacts 11 and the nominal current path interrupt, only then is it first in a Dead center position switching pin 14 by the second Partial boom actuated.
- the total stroke and the middle Speed of the switching pin 14 is always greater than that Total stroke and the average speed of the Rated current contacts 11.
- the switching pin 14 moves an acceleration phase with a much larger one maximum speed, it is in the range of about 10 m / sec to 20 m / sec, than the nominal current contacts 11, which deal with maximum speeds in the range of about 2 m / sec to 6 move m / sec.
- the switching pin 14 When switching on, the switching pin 14 always moves first and closes the circuit, the nominal current contacts 11, which initially remain in a dead center position, only switch on after this.
- the movement profiles when switched off are shown in FIG. 6 as a function of time.
- the curve A of FIG. 6 represents the movement of the drive which covers the stroke H 3
- the curve B represents the movement of the nominal current contacts 11 or the pistons 21 which cover the stroke H 1
- the curve C represents the Movement of the switching pin 14, which travels the stroke H 2 . It is clearly evident that the switching pin 14 travels a much larger stroke than the rated current contacts 11 and that it moves at a significantly higher maximum speed than the rated current contacts 11.
- FIG. 2 shows the greatly simplified first embodiment of the circuit breaker 1 in the switched-on state. 6 corresponds to the time T 1 .
- the angle lever 38 was rotated counterclockwise by the drive in order to move the circuit breaker 1 from the open position shown in FIG. 1 to the open position shown in FIG. 2.
- the angle lever 38 is turned clockwise, the circuit breaker 1 is switched off.
- the drive linkage 4 can be very easily and continuously adapted to the requirements regarding stroke and speed of the switch type to be driven , For further adjustments, the other components of the drive linkage 4 can also be modified accordingly.
- Figures 3, 4 and 5 show different striking positions of the circuit breaker 1 in the course of its opening movement.
- 3 shows the circuit breaker 1 in the position immediately after the nominal current path has been interrupted, the nominal current contacts 11 have just separated from the contact pad 10, in FIG. 6 this corresponds to the time T 2 .
- the angle lever 38 has rotated somewhat counterclockwise, the ring 17, and with it the nominal current contacts 11 and the pistons 21, moves in the direction of the arrow 57 parallel to the longitudinal axis 3.
- the power transmission takes place from the angle lever 38 via the lever 41, the Angle lever 43 and the lever 45 on a rigidly connected to the ring 17 tab 58, in which the fulcrum 46 is mounted.
- the nominal current contacts 11 and the piston or pistons 21 move comparatively slowly further in the switch-off direction, but as soon as the dead center of the second partial linkage has been overcome, the switching pin 14 begins, as can be seen from FIG. 4, with a comparatively high maximum speed Ausschalthub. 6 corresponds to the time T 3 .
- the piston 30 compresses the insulating medium in the compression volume 32. As an arrow 60 indicates, the pressurized medium flows through the flow channels 33 from the compression volume 32 into the storage volume 24, where it is initially stored.
- FIG. 5 shows the circuit breaker 1 immediately after the contact separation in the power circuit, between the erosion-resistant contact finger arrangement 13 and the switching pin 14 an arc 61 burns and heats the arc zone 26 and with it the storage volume 24.
- part of the hot gas already flows out of the arc zone 26 into the exhaust volume 8 through the opening 27. 6 corresponds to the time T 4 .
- the nominal current contacts 11 and the pistons 21 have already reached their definite switch-off position, so that no pressurized insulating medium flows into the storage volume 24 from the compression volumes 22.
- the piston 30 connected to the switching pin 14 compresses the insulating medium in the compression volume 32 and it flows through the flow channels 33 into the storage volume 24 in order to support the blowing of the arc 61 if the prevailing pressure conditions permit this.
- the switching pin 14 now moves further in the switch-off direction and then opens the opening 28, which enables an additional flow of the hot gases from the arc zone 26 into the exhaust volume 6.
- the cooling of the arc 61 is particularly intensive in this area, so that as a rule the same is extinguished before the switching pin 14 has reached its definite switch-off position.
- the piston 30 closes the entrances to the flow channels 33, so that from now on the remainder of the compression volume 32 can be used as a pneumatic damping volume in order to effectively dampen the remaining kinetic energy of the switching pin 14 when the switch-off position is reached.
- the switch-off position shown in FIG. 1 is definitely reached at time T 5 .
- the opening movement of the circuit breaker 1 runs reversed as the switch-off movement described above. at The rated current contacts remain at the start of the switch-on process 11 in a dead center position until the pre-ignition of the Switch-on arc between the one already moving Switch pin 14 and the erosion-resistant Contact finger assembly 13 is done. Only then do they run start in the switch-on direction, they close the nominal circuit however only when the switch-on arc is no longer burns, i.e. when the switching pin 14 in the Contact finger assembly 13 has run in.
- a second embodiment of the circuit breaker 1 is shown in the switched-on state in FIGS. 7a, 7b and 7c. 6, this position corresponds to the time T 1 .
- the arcing chamber 2 and the exhaust housing 7 are constructed the same as in the first embodiment.
- a partially perforated intermediate wall 62 which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3, has additionally been inserted into the housing 5.
- the exhaust volume 6 thus extends to that side of the intermediate wall 62 which faces away from the extinguishing chamber 2.
- the exhaust volume 6 is closed off by a wall 63 which is molded onto the housing 5 in a pressure-tight manner and extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3.
- the intermediate wall 62 and the wall 63 are, as in Fig. 7a, exactly opposite and parallel to each other to each other guide grooves 64 and 65 embedded, which as Serve guide for a backdrop plate 66.
- the guide grooves 64 and 65 run radially to the longitudinal axis 3.
- This Link plate 66 is by means of an electrically insulating Tie rod 67 connected to the drive, not shown, and is movable upwards in the direction of arrow 68.
- the Pull rod 67 becomes pressure-tight through the wall of housing 5 passed.
- Guide grooves are in the link plate 66 69 and 70 milled, in which the end of a bolt 71st to be led.
- the bolt 71 is on one side with the Switch pin 14 rigidly connected holding fork 72 attached.
- the holding fork 72 comprises the Link plate 66, so that the bolt 71 from above into the Guide grooves 69 and 70 can engage.
- the holding fork 72 is designed so that the bolt 71 does not engage in the Guide grooves 69 and 70 can lose.
- the holding fork 72 is guided in the intermediate wall 62 in the axial direction.
- the Intermediate wall 62 and wall 63 parallel to the guide grooves 64 and 65 and spaced apart from these further guide grooves 73 and 74 embedded, which as a guide for a backdrop plate 75 serve.
- This backdrop plate 75 is by means of a electrically insulating tie rod 76 with the not shown drive connected and is in the direction of the arrow 77 mobile.
- the pull rod 76 becomes pressure tight through the wall of the housing 5 passed.
- Guide grooves 78 and 79 milled in which the end of a Bolzens 80 is performed.
- the bolt 80 is one-sided in one attached to the ring 17 rigidly connected holding fork 81.
- the holding fork 81 comprises the Link plate 75, so that the bolt 80 from above into the Guide grooves 78 and 79 can engage.
- the holding fork 81 is designed so that the bolt 80 does not engage in the Guide grooves 78 and 79 can lose.
- the holding fork 81 is guided in the intermediate wall 62 in the axial direction.
- the link plate 66 is for actuation of the switching pin 14 is shown schematically.
- Arrows 83 in the guide groove 69 indicate the direction in which the bolt 71 is moved when the link plate 66 when switching off of the circuit breaker 1 is pulled up. With the Bolt 71 becomes the holding fork 72 and with it the switching pin 14 moved axially in the switch-off direction. The speed of the Drive and the curve shape of the guide groove 69 is selected so that the switching pin 14 which in Fig. 6 in curve C shown movement completed.
- the link plate 75 is for actuation the nominal current contacts 11 and the piston 21 schematically shown.
- the arrow 87 in the guide groove 78 indicates that Direction in which the pin 80 is moved when the Link plate 75 when the circuit breaker is switched off 1 is pulled up.
- the speed of the drive and the curve shape of the Guide groove 78 is selected so that the ring 17 and with it the nominal current contacts 11 in curve 6 in FIG. 6 shown movement completed.
- a valve acted upon by a spring, not shown 88 pressed against the force of this spring to the side so that the bolt 80 can pass.
- FIGS. 9a and 9b show the circuit breaker 1 in the position which corresponds approximately to the time T 4 in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9a shows the actuation of the switching pin 14 and FIG. 9b the nominal current contacts 11 in a dead center position.
- An arc 61 burns between the erosion-resistant contact finger arrangement 13 and the switching pin 14 and heats the arc zone 26 and with it the storage volume 24. However, part of the hot gas is already flowing out of the arc zone 26, etc., as described earlier.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show the second embodiment of the circuit breaker 1, shown in a highly simplified manner, in the definitely switched-off state.
- the circuit breaker 1 is for particularly large currents, especially large nominal currents and short-circuit currents, designed, such as in a power plant in Area after the generator can occur. Especially when in In the event of a fault, large short-circuit currents flow Stray currents in all metal parts near the current path to count. It therefore proves useful to avoid from consequential damage caused by stray current the metal parts of the Train drive linkage 4 so that they are metallic can't touch.
- the movement sequences described can also be done by means of a hydraulic drive can be achieved very easily. On such drive is particularly advantageous where already hydraulic controls can be used for other purposes, as is the case in many power plants, so none separate hydraulic system must be created so that a other inexpensive drive variants can be used.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Leistungsschalter
- 2
- Löschkammer
- 3
- Längsachse
- 4
- Antriebsgestänge
- 5
- Gehäuse
- 6
- Auspuffvolumen
- 7
- Auspuffgehäuse
- 8
- Auspuffvolumen
- 9
- Isolierrohr
- 10
- Kontaktauflage
- 11
- Nennstromkontakte
- 12
- Kontaktauflage
- 13
- Kontaktfingeranordnung
- 14
- Schaltstift
- 15
- Kontakthalterung
- 16
- Spiralkontakte
- 17
- Ring
- 18
- Stössel
- 19
- äusseren Löschkammervolumen
- 20
- Kolbenstange
- 21
- Kolben
- 22
- Kompressionsvolumen
- 23
- Strömungskanal
- 24
- Speichervolumen
- 25
- Trennwand
- 26
- Lichtbogenzone
- 27,28
- Öffnungen
- 29
- Auskleidung
- 30
- Kolben
- 31
- Zylinder
- 32
- Kompressionsvolumen
- 33
- Strömungskanal
- 34,35,36,37
- ortsfeste Drehachsen
- 38
- Winkelhebel
- 39,40
- Drehpunkte
- 41
- Hebel
- 42
- Drehpunkt
- 43
- Winkelhebel
- 44
- Drehpunkt
- 45
- Hebel
- 46
- Drehpunkt
- 47
- Hebel
- 48
- Drehpunkt
- 49
- Winkelhebel
- 50
- Drehpunkt
- 51
- Hebel
- 52
- Drehpunkt
- 53
- Winkelhebel
- 54
- Drehpunkt
- 55
- Hebel
- 56
- Drehpunkt
- 57
- Pfeil
- 58
- Lasche
- 59, 60
- Pfeile
- 61
- Lichtbogen
- 62
- Zwischenwand
- 63
- Wand
- 64,65
- Führungsnuten
- 66
- Kulissenplatte
- 67
- Zugstange
- 68
- Pfeil
- 69,70
- Führungsnuten
- 71
- Bolzen
- 72
- Haltegabel
- 73,74
- Führungsnuten
- 75
- Kulissenplatte
- 76
- Zugstange
- 77
- Pfeil
- 78,79
- Führungsnuten
- 80
- Bolzen
- 81
- Haltegabel
- 82
- Kulissenplatte
- 83
- Pfeil
- 84
- Klappe
- 85
- Pfeil
- 86
- Klappe
- 87
- Pfeil
- 88
- Klappe
- 89
- Pfeil
- 90
- Klappe
- A
- Bewegungskurve des Antriebs
- B
- Bewegungskurve der Nennstromkontakte 11
- C
- Bewegungskurve des Schaltstifts 14
- H1
- Hub der Nennstromkontakte 11
- H2
- Hub des Schaltstifts 14
- H3
- Hub des Antriebs
- T1 bis T5
- Zeitpunkte
Claims (15)
- Leistungsschalter mit mindestens einer mit einem isolierenden Medium, insbesondere SF6-Gas, gefüllten, rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildeten, entlang einer Längsachse (3) erstreckten, eine Leistungsstrombahn mit einem zentralen Schaltstift (14) und eine separate, mit Nennstromkontakten (11) versehene Nennstrombahn, aufweisenden Löschkammer (2), mit einem Antriebsgestänge (4), welches den Schaltstift (14) und die Nennstromkontakte (11) betätigt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass das Antriebsgestänge (4) so ausgelegt ist, dass am Beginn des Ausschaltvorgangs der Schaltstift (14) solange in einer ersten Totpunktstellung verbleibt, bis die Nennstrombahn unterbrochen ist,- dass der Schaltstift (14) danach mit einer höheren mittleren Geschwindigkeit in die Ausschaltrichtung bewegbar ist als die Nennstromkontakte (11),dass die Nennstromkontakte (11) gegen Ende ihres Ausschalthubes in eine zweite Totpunktstellung einlaufen, unddass der Schaltstift (14) erst nachdem die Nennstromkontakte (11) ihre Ausschaltbewegung beendet haben seine Ausschaltstellung erreicht.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass beim Beginn eines Einschaltvorgangs die Nennstromkontakte (11) so lange in der zweiten Totpunktstellung verbleiben, bis die Vorzündung des Einschaltlichtbogens erfolgt ist.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass mindestens eine gekoppelt mit den Nennstromkontakten (11) bewegliche erste Kolben-Zylinder-Anordnung vorgesehen ist, in welcher ein Teil des isolierenden Mediums in einem Kompressionsvolumen (22) durch einen Kolben (21) beim Ausschalten druckbeaufschlagt wird.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass zumindest ein Teil der kinetischen Energie, welche die Nennstromkontakte (11) gegen Ende ihres Ausschalthubes haben, mit Hilfe des Antriebsgestänges(4) für die Beschleunigung des Schaltstifts (14) nutzbar ist.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass der Gesamthub und die mittlere Geschwindigkeit des Schaltstifts (14) stets grösser ist als der Gesamthub und die mittlere Geschwindigkeit der Nennstromkontakte (11).
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass der Schaltstift (14) mit maximalen Ein- bzw. Ausschaltgeschwindigkeiten im Bereich von 10 bis 20 m/sec angetrieben ist, unddass die Nennstromkontakte (11) mit maximalen Ein- bzw. Ausschaltgeschwindigkeiten im Bereich von 2 bis 6 m/sec angetrieben sind.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass mindestens eine zweite Kolben-Zylinder-Anordnung vorgesehen ist, in welcher ein Teil des isolierenden Mediums in einem Kompressionsvolumen (32) durch einen mit dem Schaltstift (14) gekoppelten Kolben (30) beim Ausschalten druckbeaufschlagt wird, sodass es für die Beblasung des Lichtbogens verwendbar ist, und in welcher zudem das Kompressionsvolumen (32) gegen Ende des Ausschalthubes des Schaltstifts (14) als pneumatisches Dämpfungsvolumen dient.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass das Antriebsgestänge (4) zwei Teilgestänge aufweist, von denen das erste für die Betätigung der Nennstromkontakte (11) und der Kolben (21) vorgesehen ist, und von denen das zweite für die Betätigung des Schaltstifts (14) vorgesehen ist.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die beiden Teilgestänge an jeweils einen Schenkel eines im Scheitel um eine ortsfeste Drehachse (34) drehbaren Winkelhebels (38) angelenkt sind, unddass die beiden Teilgestänge jeweils sowohl beim Ausschalten als auch beim Einschalten die gleiche Bahn jeweils in umgekehrter Richtung durchlaufen.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass beim ersten Teilgestänge ein Hebel (41) den Winkelhebel (38) mit einem ersten Schenkel eines zweiten Winkelhebels (43), dessen Scheitel um eine zweite ortsfeste Drehachse (35) drehbar ist, verbindet, und dass ein zweiter Schenkel des zweiten Winkelhebels (43) mittels eines Hebels (45) mit einem Drehpunkt (46) an einem Ring (17) verbunden ist, unddass beim zweiten Teilgestänge ein Hebel (47) den Winkelhebel (38) mit einem ersten Schenkel eines dritten Winkelhebels (49), dessen Scheitel um eine dritte ortsfeste Drehachse (36) drehbar ist, verbindet, und dass ein zweiter Schenkel des dritten Winkelhebels (49) mittels eines Hebels (51) mit einem beweglichen Drehpunkt (52) im Scheitel des vierten Winkelhebels (53) verbindet, wobei ein erster Schenkel des vierten Winkelhebels (53) um eine vierte ortsfeste Drehachse (37) drehbar ist, während ein zweiter Schenkel mittels eines Hebels (55) gelenkig mit einem auf dem Schaltstift (14) angebrachten axial verschieblichen Drehpunkt (56) verbunden ist.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass das erste Teilgestänge mit einer ersten beweglichen Kulissenplatte (66) versehen ist, unddass das zweite Teilgestänge mit mindestens einer zweiten beweglichen Kulissenplatte (75) versehen ist, unddass die erste Kulissenplatte (66) und die mindestens eine zweite Kulissenplatte (75,82) gemeinsam oder separat antreibbar ausgebildet sind.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass zumindest eines der beiden Teilgestänge beim Einschalten und beim Ausschalten jeweils eine zumindest zum Teil unterschiedliche Bahn durchläuft.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die zweite Kulissenplatte (75,82) doppelt ausgeführt ist, wobei diese beiden Kulissenplatten (75,82) in jeweils gleichem Abstand beidseitig der ersten Kulissenplatte (66) angeordnet sind.
- Leistungsschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass in die Kulissenplatten (66,75,82) Führungsnuten (69,70,78,79) eingearbeitet sind,dass pro Kulissenplatte (66,75,82) ein Bolzen (71,80) mit den Führungsnuten (69,70,78,79) in Eingriff steht,dass die Bolzen (71,80) in Haltegabeln (72,81) gehalten sind, unddass diese Haltegabeln (72,81) parallel zur Längsachse (3) beweglich geführt sind.
- Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Führungsnuten (69,70,78,79) mit Klappen (84,86,88,90) versehen sind, welche sicherstellen, dass der Bolzen (71,80) beim Ein- und Ausschalten unterschiedliche Wege geführt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10006167A DE10006167B4 (de) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-02-11 | Leistungsschalter |
DE10006167 | 2000-02-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1124243A2 EP1124243A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1124243A3 EP1124243A3 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1124243B1 true EP1124243B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810092A Expired - Lifetime EP1124243B1 (de) | 2000-02-11 | 2001-01-30 | Leistungsschalter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6429394B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1124243B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4492991B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1165933C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE256334T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10006167B4 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2256975C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0257956B2 (de) * | 1986-08-19 | 2000-11-22 | Genentech, Inc. | Verwendung von Polypeptidwuchsstoffen und Zytokinen zur Herstellung eines Geräts und einer Dispersion |
ATE349067T1 (de) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-01-15 | Abb Technology Ag | Hochleistungsschalter mit bewegungsumkehr |
ATE484067T1 (de) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-10-15 | Abb Technology Ag | Schaltkammer und hochleistungsschalter |
US7292422B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-11-06 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Occupancy-based circuit breaker control |
FR2901055B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-07-04 | Areva T & D Sa | Disjoncteur sectionneur d'alternateur actionne par un servo-moteur |
FR2906642B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-12-19 | Areva T & D Sa | Actionnement par came cylindrique des contacts d'une chambre de coupure a double mouvement. |
CN100536054C (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-09-02 | 华中科技大学 | 旋转电弧脉冲功率开关 |
EP2180492B1 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2013-12-04 | ABB Technology AG | Schaltkammer für einen Hochspannungsschalter sowie Hochspannungsschalter |
EP2337052B1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2017-02-22 | ABB Schweiz AG | Schaltvorrichtung und Schaltanlage |
US9053883B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2015-06-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Gas circuit breaker |
US9147543B2 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Gas circuit breaker |
WO2013030963A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス遮断器 |
DE102012200238A1 (de) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
CN102881477B (zh) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | 一种双滑移传动机构 |
US20140175061A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Abb Technology Ag | Electrical switching device with a triple motion contact arrangement |
KR101786519B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-08 | 2017-10-18 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 가스 절연 차단기 |
DE102013200918A1 (de) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltgeräteanordnung |
DE102013200913A1 (de) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltanordnung |
CN107077988B (zh) * | 2014-06-02 | 2019-07-16 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | 高电压压气式断路器及具有这种压气式断路器的断路器单元 |
DE102015217956A1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dämpfungseinheit und Verfahren zum Dämpfen von Bewegungen in einem Leistungsschalter |
WO2017059910A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Switching device |
EP3385969B1 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-10-20 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Gasisolierter leistungsschalter und verfahren zum trennen einer elektrischen verbindung |
DE102017221707A1 (de) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Schalter |
CN109256290B (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-11-24 | 西安西电开关电气有限公司 | 双动开关设备及其断口传动装置 |
CN114613639B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-08-15 | 西安西电开关电气有限公司 | 一种开关的传动系统 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH653801A5 (de) * | 1981-04-06 | 1986-01-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Gekapselter, ein isoliergas enthaltender hochspannungsschalter. |
DE4211156A1 (de) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-07 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter |
DE19517580C2 (de) | 1995-05-05 | 1997-03-13 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Hochspannungsschalter |
DE19613569A1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-09 | Asea Brown Boveri | Leistungsschalter |
DE19613568A1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-09 | Asea Brown Boveri | Leistungsschalter |
FR2770678B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-12-31 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Disjoncteur de generateur a commande mecanique unique |
-
2000
- 2000-02-11 DE DE10006167A patent/DE10006167B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 EP EP01810092A patent/EP1124243B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-30 AT AT01810092T patent/ATE256334T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-30 DE DE50101099T patent/DE50101099D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-08 JP JP2001032530A patent/JP4492991B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-09 RU RU2001103923/09A patent/RU2256975C2/ru active
- 2001-02-10 CN CNB011163003A patent/CN1165933C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-12 US US09/780,508 patent/US6429394B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2256975C2 (ru) | 2005-07-20 |
DE10006167A1 (de) | 2001-09-06 |
US6429394B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
CN1310460A (zh) | 2001-08-29 |
CN1165933C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2001250459A (ja) | 2001-09-14 |
ATE256334T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
JP4492991B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
EP1124243A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
US20010025827A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
DE50101099D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
DE10006167B4 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
EP1124243A3 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
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