EP1117543B1 - Datenträger - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1117543B1
EP1117543B1 EP99948895A EP99948895A EP1117543B1 EP 1117543 B1 EP1117543 B1 EP 1117543B1 EP 99948895 A EP99948895 A EP 99948895A EP 99948895 A EP99948895 A EP 99948895A EP 1117543 B1 EP1117543 B1 EP 1117543B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data carrier
embossing
accordance
coating
coatings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99948895A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1117543A1 (de
Inventor
Karlheinz Mayer
Roger Adamczyk
Eduard Wisjak
Christof Baldus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP1117543A1 publication Critical patent/EP1117543A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1117543B1 publication Critical patent/EP1117543B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B42D2033/18—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a data carrier, such as a security, bank note, identification card or the like which is in a predetermined range with a Embossing is provided.
  • a data carrier such as a security, bank note, identification card or the like which is in a predetermined range with a Embossing is provided.
  • blind embossing of this type is that it is easy to check, which can be done purely tactilely without any additional aids. Furthermore arise when viewing the embossing due to light / shadow effects special three-dimensional optical impressions. However, it is Perceptibility of the embossing in diffuse or poor lighting highly limited.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a data carrier with a To propose embossing, which increases visual perceptibility having.
  • the embossing must take the form of a have an inclined plane.
  • the drop in embossing height or depth preferably follows a simple mathematical one Function, such as a straight line, a parabola or a hyperbola, where the continuous drop in the form of a straight line - the classic Case of an inclined plane - is preferred.
  • inclined plane is used, but not only on the classic linear waste should be limited, but also all other possibilities of the falling course.
  • the embossing can be done in such a way that the embossed structures compared to the unembossed disk surface are raised or form recesses. Also a combination of the two is possible within an embossing.
  • the lateral dimensions as well as the The embossing height and depth of the embossing are dimensioned such that they are optically diffractive are not effective.
  • the embossing consists of several Partial areas in the form of inclined planes. This way one can too formative information composed of several inclined levels become. Due to the embossing height variation within a partial area and differences in embossing heights arise between different partial surfaces in addition to the usual light and shadow effects for humans Eye-perceptible contrasts that make the entire embossing more striking and thus make it more noticeable. Since with the help of the partial areas in Form of inclined planes any alphanumeric characters, patterns or other visual representations can be generated, it is very possible to produce elaborate and complicated embossing patterns that protect against counterfeiting increase additionally.
  • each inclined plane just have to be chosen so that each level with normal viewing distance easily recognizable to the human eye even without aids is.
  • all inclined planes can be the same Have type of height profile, i.e. the embossing heights - / - depth course is in all sub-areas the same, for example rectilinear or parabolic.
  • any mix of different slate levels can be can be used, whereby not only the shape of the height profile can be varied can, but also individual parameters within a profile. So can For example, inclined planes are used, all of which have an embossing height profile have in the form of a straight line, the pitch angle of this However, straight lines vary.
  • each embossing has at least one Partial surface or inclined plane, the pitch angle of which compared to the data carrier surface is less than 10 ° and the one lateral dimension in the direction the largest slope of more than 1.5 mm.
  • the pitch angle of which compared to the data carrier surface is less than 10 ° and the one lateral dimension in the direction the largest slope of more than 1.5 mm.
  • the maximum embossing height or depth which can be up to 250 ⁇ m, does not necessarily have to be identical for all inclined planes. To the Counterfeiting security can further increase the inclined levels further embossed structures are overlaid.
  • the embossing according to the invention can be produced with any Stamping tool done. However, it is preferably used in intaglio printing generated.
  • the embossed structures are made using known methods engraved in a metal plate.
  • a computer controlled process for Production of such intaglio printing plates is for example in the WO 97/48555.
  • the paper is in the recesses pressed into the engraved metal plate and in this way permanently deformed.
  • the embossing consists of several Partial areas in the form of inclined planes that directly adjoin each other and whose slope runs in opposite directions to each other.
  • the levels can be arranged side by side, so that in a predetermined direction an inclined plane descends while the inclined one next to it Plane rises in a wedge shape in this direction.
  • the inclined planes can also border each other in such a way that they virtually overlap or in their extension would penetrate.
  • Two adjoining inclined planes thereby form a V-shaped height profile, for example.
  • Several, for example three or four inclined planes directly adjacent to each other can be arranged and aligned so that they are a pyramid form.
  • a data carrier can advantageously also have a plurality of one another spaced embossments. According to a preferred embodiment there is at least one inclined plane over several, especially neighboring mintings.
  • At least one Part of the embossing on the shape of an inclined plane, and the embossed area of the data carrier is additionally with at least one layer or one Provide layer sequence, their optical impression depending on the viewing angle varied.
  • Optically variable materials such as interference layers, Liquid crystal layers or layers
  • the diffraction structures exhibit a color change when the viewing angle is changed, that cannot be reproduced using copiers. she are therefore often used as copy protection elements.
  • You see such Layers in the area of the embossing according to the invention is due to the elevation profile of the inclined planes is clearly perceptible Change of viewing angle given. That is, along the height profile There are color differences in the embossing, which the embossing compared to the Highlight the unembossed environment and make it more noticeable.
  • high-gloss for example metallic layers can be provided. Because the high-gloss layers appear very in the gloss angle bright and luminous while being darker and darker at all other angles are perceived less brilliantly. Due to the height profile of the inclined planes therefore appear from a certain viewing angle certain areas of the embossing are bright and shiny, while others Areas are perceived darker. This way, an additional one Contrast is created, which makes the embossing stand out more.
  • optically variable layers mentioned can be any known Procedures are applied to the disk. For example, you can prepared on a separate carrier and then with be transferred to the data carrier using a transfer method. there the prepared carrier material is attached to the data carrier using an adhesive layer brought into contact and possibly under the influence of heat and pressure connected to the disk. Then the carrier subtracted while the transferred layer remains on the disk.
  • the carrier material has to be prepared be provided with different layer sequences.
  • Diffraction structures for example, usually become the carrier material provided with a plastic layer into which the diffraction structures in Shape of a relief. Then this relief is included vaporized with a thin layer of aluminum and finally with an adhesive layer covered.
  • Layers are provided on the carrier material and on the data carrier be transmitted.
  • a variety of methods are known from the prior art known for the production of carrier materials with optically variable layers, for example from DE 29 07 186 C2, US-A-3,858,977, EP 0 420 261 A1, EP 0 435 029 B1.
  • the layers can also be provided as ink layers become.
  • they contain the optically variable effect Layers of pigments, the usual printing ink binders added and are knife-coated or printed onto the data carrier.
  • Interference layer pigments For example, the company Name IRIODINE® or from BASF under the name PALIOSECURE® distributed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a data carrier 1 according to the invention, in the present case a banknote. It usually consists of paper made of cotton fibers and / or synthetic fibers was produced. According to the invention Banknote an embossed area 2. This embossed area 2 can additionally be provided with one or more optically variable layers, which are applied to the banknote 1 before or after the embossing process can.
  • the embossing 2 shows a section along AB through the embossing 2.
  • the embossing 2 therefore consists of an inclined plane 3.
  • the embossing height profile arrow 4 is straight. However, it could be another shape exhibit.
  • the embossing height profile can preferably be determined by a Describe a simple mathematical function.
  • an embossing 5 is shown in plan view, which is the shape of a bar having.
  • This embossing 5 is made up of four directly adjacent Sub-areas 6, 7, 8, 9 together, the sub-areas 6, 7, 8 the Have the shape of an inclined plane and are arranged side by side.
  • the arrows indicate the direction of the increase in embossing height. It is clear from this that the inclined planes of the partial areas 6, 7 and 7 and 8 are arranged in opposite directions to each other.
  • the subarea 9, however, is not shaped in the form of an inclined plane, but exhibits a constant one Embossing height on.
  • the partial areas 6, 8, 9 could also as an edge contour and partial area 7 as Filling area of a character, for example the letter "I" become.
  • This way of breaking down an alphanumeric to be coined or pictorial representation in an edge contour and a fill area proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • Both the edge contour and also the filling area at least a partial area in the form of an inclined plane on, with the inclined planes of the edge contour and the filling surface running in opposite directions are arranged to each other.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically a section along A - B in Fig. 3 to the arrangement and alignment of the inclined planes or the course of the embossing height profile to clarify.
  • the inclined plane of section 7 falls from a maximum embossing height value to the level of the unembossed data carrier from. This is the area with the constant embossing height embossed section 9.
  • the inclined plane is in the background of section 6 can be seen, which in the left area from the inclined plane of the Sub-area 7 is covered and therefore shown in dashed lines in this area becomes.
  • the embossing 10 also consists of two sub-areas 11, 12 together, but in contrast to the partial areas shown in FIG. 3 not next to each other, but arranged to overlap each other are.
  • the inclined planes of the partial areas 11, 12 are also in this case, as indicated by the arrows, arranged in opposite directions to each other.
  • the section along shows the course of the embossing height profile of this embossing 10 A - B, which is shown in Fig. 6.
  • They are leaning Cut levels of the partial areas 11, 12 and the embossing 10 a quasi V-shaped embossing height profile.
  • the dashed areas were 13,14 merely drawn in to skew the theoretical course of each Levels in sections 11 and 12 without indicating the overlap.
  • an optically variable layer Preferably for this layer uses an optically variable ink that essentially consists of a binder and optically variable pigments.
  • Optically variable pigments are suitable, for example, interference layer or Liquid crystal pigments, which when changing the viewing angle Show color change. If these colors are applied to the inclined planes, the viewer takes the color of each partial area 11, 12 under one other angle of incidence true, i.e. present based on the embossing height profile the sub-areas of the embossing for the viewer under one clearly different viewing angles, so that color differences occur within the embossing which is the visual perceptibility of the Improve embossing.
  • printing inks or a printing ink with several different optically variable pigments be used.
  • the printing inks can be applied by any method become. However, a screen printing process is preferably used.
  • the data carrier material can consist of any material that can be embossed, however, paper in any composition is preferred used. But also plastic films or multilayer laminates made of different Materials such as ID cards and passports can be used, can be provided with an embossing according to the invention become.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
EP99948895A 1998-10-02 1999-09-29 Datenträger Expired - Lifetime EP1117543B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19845552A DE19845552A1 (de) 1998-10-02 1998-10-02 Datenträger
DE19845552 1998-10-02
PCT/EP1999/007215 WO2000020225A1 (de) 1998-10-02 1999-09-29 Datenträger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1117543A1 EP1117543A1 (de) 2001-07-25
EP1117543B1 true EP1117543B1 (de) 2002-12-04

Family

ID=7883273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99948895A Expired - Lifetime EP1117543B1 (de) 1998-10-02 1999-09-29 Datenträger

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6712397B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1117543B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4640889B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1108242C (es)
AR (1) AR020680A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE228941T1 (es)
AU (1) AU754983B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2345228A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ295320B6 (es)
DE (2) DE19845552A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2187199T3 (es)
PL (1) PL347149A1 (es)
PT (1) PT1117543E (es)
UA (1) UA69425C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2000020225A1 (es)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19963849A1 (de) * 1999-12-30 2001-07-12 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit gedrucktem Sicherheitselement
DE10015097A1 (de) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-04 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Im Stichtiefdruck bedruckter Datenträger
SE516625C2 (sv) * 2000-06-20 2002-02-05 Holmen Ab Säkerhetspapper/kartong och förfarande för framställning därav
GB0117096D0 (en) * 2001-07-13 2001-09-05 Qinetiq Ltd Security label
US7728048B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2010-06-01 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions
US7694887B2 (en) 2001-12-24 2010-04-13 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents
ATE552120T1 (de) 2001-12-24 2012-04-15 L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc Verdeckte variableninformationen auf id- dokumenten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
CA2470600C (en) 2001-12-24 2009-12-22 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents
CA2470547C (en) 2001-12-24 2008-05-20 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same
DE10201032A1 (de) 2002-01-11 2003-07-24 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Stahltiefdruckverfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Stahltiefdruckplatte und Halbzeuge dafür und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
WO2003088144A2 (en) 2002-04-09 2003-10-23 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents
US7824029B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2010-11-02 L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing
DE10234431A1 (de) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-12 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Wertdokumenten
AU2003298731A1 (en) 2002-11-26 2004-06-18 Digimarc Id Systems Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents
EP1439076A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-21 Kba-Giori S.A. Security element for documents
US7763179B2 (en) * 2003-03-21 2010-07-27 Digimarc Corporation Color laser engraving and digital watermarking
DE602004030434D1 (de) 2003-04-16 2011-01-20 L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc Dreidimensionale datenspeicherung
DE10328744A1 (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-13 Metronic Ag Druckträger mit optisch doppelbrechender Schicht
EP1580020A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-28 Kba-Giori S.A. Intaglio printing plate
US20060146271A1 (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-07-06 Pennaz Thomas J Universal display module
US7599192B2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2009-10-06 Aveso, Inc. Layered structure with printed elements
US7821794B2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2010-10-26 Aveso, Inc. Layered label structure with timer
GB2438383B (en) * 2006-05-26 2008-10-08 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in substrates
US8470431B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2013-06-25 Kimberly Clark Product with embossments having a decreasing line weight
NL2001466C2 (nl) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-13 Konink Nl Munt N V Echtheidskenmerk en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
FR2942811B1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2011-05-06 Oberthur Technologies Element de securite pour document-valeur.
FR2973398B1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2013-04-12 Oberthur Technologies Element de securite pour un document-valeur, un procede de fabrication, et document correspondant
DE102011114647A1 (de) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit mehreren optisch variablen Strukturen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59903678D1 (de) 2003-01-16
ATE228941T1 (de) 2002-12-15
DE19845552A1 (de) 2000-04-06
CN1320084A (zh) 2001-10-31
AU6197999A (en) 2000-04-26
EP1117543A1 (de) 2001-07-25
AR020680A1 (es) 2002-05-22
JP4640889B2 (ja) 2011-03-02
UA69425C2 (uk) 2004-09-15
AU754983B2 (en) 2002-11-28
PL347149A1 (en) 2002-03-25
CN1108242C (zh) 2003-05-14
ES2187199T3 (es) 2003-05-16
PT1117543E (pt) 2003-03-31
JP2002526291A (ja) 2002-08-20
WO2000020225A1 (de) 2000-04-13
US6712397B1 (en) 2004-03-30
CA2345228A1 (en) 2000-04-13
CZ295320B6 (cs) 2005-07-13
CZ20011189A3 (cs) 2002-08-14

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