EP1112707A1 - Dispositif pour s'asseoir et/ou s'allonger - Google Patents
Dispositif pour s'asseoir et/ou s'allonger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1112707A1 EP1112707A1 EP00128559A EP00128559A EP1112707A1 EP 1112707 A1 EP1112707 A1 EP 1112707A1 EP 00128559 A EP00128559 A EP 00128559A EP 00128559 A EP00128559 A EP 00128559A EP 1112707 A1 EP1112707 A1 EP 1112707A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lying
- sitting
- seat
- backrest
- armrest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C15/00—Other seating furniture
- A47C15/002—Corner seating furniture, e.g. corner sofas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
- A47B13/021—Fastening devices of the feet or legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B23/00—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
- A47B23/04—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else supported from table, floor or wall
- A47B23/046—C-shaped bed tables, e.g. foldable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/42—Support for the head or the back for the back of detachable or loose type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sitting and / or lying device with one in position variable backrest and / or armrest.
- a seating device usually consists of a seating surface which is arranged horizontally either on feet or on a base at a height adapted to a person's sitting posture.
- a backrest is also provided on the back of the seat device, which forms an approximately right angle with the seat surface.
- the depth of the seat ie the distance between the front edge of the seat and the backrest, corresponds approximately to the length of a person's thigh.
- Armrests are often arranged on one side of the seat device or on both sides of the seat device in order to also provide lateral support for the person sitting on the seat device and to provide a support surface for the arms.
- seating devices are designed, for example, as a chair, armchair, sofa or stool in different materials and different designs.
- Lying devices essentially consist of a lying surface that allows sufficient space for a person lying on the lying surface. Accordingly, the bed surface generally has a greater depth than the seat surfaces.
- the lying surface is usually arranged on one or more feet or a base.
- Combined sitting and lying devices usually consist of a lying surface, whereby for use as a sitting device, cushions can be arranged on one long side of the lying surface and often also on both end faces, which then fulfill the function of a backrest and armrests.
- the pillows are often loosely grouped on the lying surface so that they can easily slip.
- the pillows must be removed.
- the problem here is that the pillows have to be stowed somewhere.
- the pillows are placed next to the lying device, which on the one hand adjusts the floor area and on the other hand creates an uncluttered impression of the room concerned.
- the object of the invention is therefore a sitting and / or lying device
- the seat surface is easily adjustable in depth, with no parts the sitting and / or lying device must be removed.
- a seat and / or Lying device equipped with a seat or lying surface and a backrest, wherein the backrest by means of at least one swivel joint from a front Position can be pivoted to a rear position.
- the backrest In the front position the backrest preferably overlaps a part of the seat or lying surface, whereby the effective usable area of the seating or lying area is reduced.
- the backrest closes in the rear position In the top view, it expediently points directly to the seating or lying surface only a small overlap area with the seat. This will achieved that when using the seat and / or lying device as a lying device the entire or almost the entire seating or lying area as an effective usable area is available.
- the sitting and / or lying device designed according to the invention can thus advantageous both as a seat device with a usual for a seat device Usable area or seat depth or as a seat device with an enlarged usable area can also be used as a lying device with an enlarged usable area.
- a seat device with a usual for a seat device Usable area or seat depth or as a seat device with an enlarged usable area can also be used as a lying device with an enlarged usable area.
- To the available usable space of the seat and / or To change the lying device it is not necessary to change the seat and / or Convert lying device or support elements, such as Support cushions to remove, which would then have to be stowed somewhere.
- the backrest can either be in the front or the rear position change effective usable area in a simple way.
- Lying device fulfills a seating and / or design according to the invention Lying device also meets modern design aesthetic requirements.
- the seat or lying surface advantageously has a depth of 0.85 m to 1 m, preferably a depth of 0.9 to 0.95 m, and the backrest in the depth direction of the seat or lying surface preferably has a width of 0. 35 m to 0.45 m, particularly preferably from 0.4 m.
- the connection can be made indirectly or directly, ie the swivel joint can be attached directly to the seat or lying surface on one side or it can also be connected to the seat or lying surface via one or more intermediate elements.
- the armrest also expediently by means of a Swivel joint swiveling from a front position to a rear position is. It is advisable to fix the backrest and the armrest together connect to. This ensures that the backrest and armrest always in a fixed position to each other during and after the swiveling process are arranged. It is also used to swivel the back and armrests only an executing handle or a sequence is required. A Reduction in the number of steps to be taken for an activity is particularly important for Objects of everyday use, such as furniture, of great size and the benefit highly valued by the respective user. In addition, by the fixed relative arrangement of the backrest in relation to the armrest the overall aesthetic impression of the furniture is preserved in all swiveling phases.
- the swivel joint can be stepless both in the front and in the rear as well as in any Lock the intermediate position. In another preferred embodiment it can only be locked in the front and rear positions.
- the seating and / or lying device according to the invention can expediently be designed as an armchair.
- the dimensions correspond largely to the dimensions of standard armchairs.
- the seating and / or reclining device according to the invention can also be designed as a two- or multi-seater. Two-seaters and multi-seaters are often preferably equipped with a backrest and only one armrest, in particular for the purpose of combination with a stool.
- a side table is also expediently provided with the sitting and / or lying device.
- the side table essentially consists of a table top and one or more supporting elements that support the table top, usually one foot or several feet. The side table can preferably be moved by means of rollers attached to the supporting elements of the table.
- the support element or the support elements in such a way that they allow free access to the area below the table top from at least one side.
- the sitting and / or lying device can be made of anything for such objects usual materials.
- the inventive design of the seat and / or lying device is especially for those with a high Weight designed seating and / or lying devices suitable, for example Seat devices made of marble or stone.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of a first embodiment according to the invention of a sitting and / or lying device 1 designed as a two-seater.
- the sitting and / or lying device 1 essentially comprises a sitting or lying surface 2 as well as a backrest 3 and an armrest 4.
- a frame 5 is expediently arranged below the seat or lying surface 2.
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 are arranged at a right angle to one another and are rigidly connected to one another.
- the top view does not show the arrangement of the backrest 3 or armrest 4 in the height direction relative to the seat or lying surface 2, ie perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the backrest 3 or armrest 4 is expediently arranged in relation to the sitting or lying surface 2 from an anatomical point of view. It is both possible to have the backrest 3 connected directly to the seat surface 2 or to space the seat or lying surface 2 and the backrest 3 from one another, so that a gap remains between the seat or lying surface 2 and the backrest 3 .
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 are arranged in a front position relative to the seat or lying surface 2, the area of the backrest 3, as can be clearly seen in the plan view, or lying surface 2 overlaps. Because of the overlap, the area of the seat or lying surface 2 that can be used for sitting or lying down is reduced by the overlap area.
- the depth of the seat or lying surface 2 is chosen so that the seat or lying surface 2 reduced by the overlap area satisfies the anatomical requirements of a person, ie that an average adult finds sufficient seating space to be able to assume a comfortable sitting position.
- the seat or reclining device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is primarily designed as a two-seat seat device with a seat surface width of 138 cm.
- the armrest 4 and also the backrest 3 are designed with a width of approximately 35-40 cm.
- frame feet 6 of the frame 5 arranged below the seat and lying surface 2 are shown schematically in FIG. The circles entered in the area of the backrest in FIG. 1 and the circle drawn in on the left in FIG.
- connection points of the swivel joints to the backrests 3, 4 are not shown here. However, these connection points, not shown, of the swivel joints to the backrests are arranged offset to the connection points of the frame, all connection points being offset by the same distance.
- connection points of the swivel joints to the backrests would each be arranged below the articulation points 6a, 6b, 6c of the frame, that is to say the connection points of the swivel joints in question to the backrest have a smaller distance from the center of the seat surface than the two upper articulation points 6a, 6b of the Frame.
- the swivel joints are designed here so that they enable a swivel movement of at least 180 ° around the articulation points 6a, 6b, 6c.
- the connection points of the swivel joints to the arm and backrest thus describe a semicircular path in the case of swiveling.
- connection points of the swivel joints to the backrest are pivoted outwards, ie the connection points to the backrest are at a greater distance from the center of the seat surface 2 than the two upper articulation points 6a, 6b of the swivel joints.
- Freewheels integrated into the swivel joints enable the backrests to remain fixed in their orientation even during swiveling and not to rotate in accordance with the change in position of the connection point.
- the backrest and the armrest accordingly only perform the pivoting movement during a pivoting process, but this leads to a change in position of the backrests 3, 4 relative to the seat surface 2.
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 can be brought into a rear position by means of a 180 ° pivoting process.
- at least one of the swivel joints can be locked both in the front and in the rear position, so that the swiveling process cannot be initiated unintentionally.
- the backrests 3, 4 can only be pivoted after the locking mechanism has been released. In the rear position, the overlap of the backrest 3 and the seat surface 2 is at least reduced or completely eliminated compared to the front position of the backrest and armrest shown in FIG. 1.
- the effective usable area of the seat surface 2 can be enlarged, the seat surface 2 being substantially increased in depth.
- the depth of the seat is sufficient to provide sufficient space for a person, so that sitting is also possible with feet tightened and placed on the seat.
- Other applications of the seat device shown in FIG. 1 with the backrest arranged in the rear position are also conceivable, such as, for example, use as a cot with a lying surface sufficient for children. Due to the small width of the two-seater, it can only be used to a limited extent for adults. However, it is easily possible to provide a stool 8, as shown for example in FIG. 3, and thus to obtain a full lying surface.
- the backrests of the sitting and / or lying devices are partially designed with a width that differs from the width of the seat surface.
- the backrest 3 from FIG. 1 has, for example, a smaller width than the seat surface 2.
- this further sitting and / or lying device can therefore not have a backrest or a backrest with a smaller width than the width of the seat in question or also have a backrest projecting beyond the seat.
- the backrests of the seat and / or lying devices to be combined in each case preferably complement one another in accordance with a modular principle, so that a closed backrest is formed along the entire seat surface after the elements have been put together.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 to 17 each show a top view of further embodiments and in particular also various combinations and combinations, which are designed according to the same principle as described above.
- FIG. 2 shows a single-seat armchair 1, the seat surface 2 of which can be changed from a front position to a rear position in accordance with the adjustment principle described above by pivoting the backrest 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a combined arrangement consisting of a two-seater according to FIG. 1 and an armchair according to FIG. 3.
- the backrests 3 and the armrests 4 are in the front position.
- Figure 5 shows the combination of Figure 4, here the armrests 4 and backrests 3 are pivoted into the rear position.
- the usable sitting and lying surface 2 also offers a full person enough space to allow comfortable lying.
- FIG. 4 and 5 can thus be used both as a seating device, for example as a sofa, and also as a lying device, for example as a guest bed or also as a full-size bed, particularly in the case of cramped living space.
- FIG. 6 shows a similar, combined arrangement of two individual elements. Instead of the single-seat armchair from Figures 4 and 5, however, a stool without arm and backrest was provided here, so that this results in an arrangement that is open on one side.
- the dimensions shown, with a total width of 201 cm and a depth of 92 cm, whereby the backrest swung into the rear position overlaps the seat by 6 cm, are to be understood as preferred dimensions for Central Europe.
- FIG. 7 shows a top view of the sitting and / or lying device from FIG. 2 designed as an armchair, the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 being arranged in a rear position. This increases the usable seating area 2.
- the seating device according to the invention can thus be used as an armchair with a customary seating area size (FIG. 2) or as a short ottoman (FIG. 7).
- FIG. 8 shows the armchair shown in FIGS. 2 and 7 in combination with a stool 8.
- FIG. 9 shows a top view of a combination of a plurality of seating and / or lying devices designed according to the invention, comprising two armchairs 9, 9a and a stool 8 arranged between the armchairs.
- FIG. 10 shows an armchair 9 designed according to the invention with a stool 8 provided in the longitudinal direction in the form of an ottoman.
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 are in a front position in FIG. 10, while the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 in FIG. 11 are pivoted into a rear position.
- FIG. 10 shows an armchair 9 designed according to the invention with a stool 8 provided in the longitudinal direction in the form of an ottoman.
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 are in a front position in FIG. 10, while the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 in FIG. 11 are pivoted into a rear position.
- FIG. 12 shows a top view of a further combination of a two-seater designed according to the invention with a stool 8 arranged in combination.
- the combination shown offers space for two seated persons, it being possible for one seated person to put their feet up by means of the stool 8.
- FIG. 13 shows a three-seater designed according to the invention in the form of an ottoman, ie on one side without an armrest.
- the three-seater is equipped with a swiveling backrest 3 and a swiveling armrest 4.
- the width and depth dimensions entered in FIG. 13 are to be understood as preferred dimensions for use in Central Europe.
- FIG. 14 shows the three-seater from FIG. 13, the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 being pivoted into the rear position.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show further embodiments of three-seaters. While the three-seater in FIG. 15 has an open backrest 3 in addition to two armrests 4, the backrest 3 in FIG. 16 is closed. In both cases, the back and armrests can be swiveled, so that the usable seat or lying surface 2 can be enlarged.
- FIG. 17 shows a plan view of a two-seater designed according to the invention with a closed backrest 3 and armrests 4 arranged on both transverse sides. Backrest 3 and armrests 4 are also designed here to be pivotable according to the invention.
- FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 show a perspective view of the three-seater from FIG. 13 designed according to the invention.
- the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 are arranged in the front position, while the backrest 3 and the armrest 4 in FIG. 19 are arranged in the rear Position were pivoted.
- the three-seater is shown in perspective from behind. There is a frame 5 below the seat surface 2.
- the frame 5 is designed with feet 6, the two rear feet simultaneously representing the articulation points 6a, 6b for the swivel joints 7a, 7b of the backrest 3.
- the swivel joints 7a, 7b are designed as double angle elements, two swivel elements 7a, 7b being connected to the backrest 3 and one swivel element 7c to the armrest 4.
- a swivel joint 20 according to the invention which is suitable for use in connection with a seating and / or lying device according to the invention, is shown in a sectional illustration in FIG.
- the swivel joint 20 designed as a double-angle element essentially comprises two bearing elements 21, 31 and a cross member 22.
- the bearing elements 21, 31 are designed here in a simple manner as bolt-sleeve units, ie bolts which are connected to a first element are shown in FIG Sleeves, which are connected to a second element, guided.
- the sleeve 23 of the first bearing 21a which is thicker in diameter, is connected to a foot of a frame of the sitting and / or lying device.
- the sleeve is thickened inwards at the upper end.
- This thickening 23a can be produced by drilling the sleeve with only a smaller inner diameter or by inserting a circular ring element by means of a press fit into the sleeve. The latter variant is often cheaper to manufacture.
- a bolt element 24 connected to the cross member is inserted into this sleeve 23.
- the T-shaped bolt element 24 is composed of several individual parts.
- a circular end plate 24b is screwed onto a centrally arranged pin 24a, which is either made in one piece with the cross member 22 or welded, brazed or glued to the cross member 22.
- the length of the pin 24a is selected so that a clear distance remains that is greater than a stroke distance between the end plate 24b and the thickening 23a. While the outside diameter of the pin 24a is made smaller than the inside diameter of the thickening 23a of the sleeve 23 at its upper end, the outside diameter of the end plate 24b is made larger. As further elements shown in FIG. 21, two locking pins 25a, 25b are let into the thickening 23a at the top end of the sleeve 23, a partial section of each locking pin protruding from the thickening 23a. The locking pins 25a, 25b are each offset from one another by a 180 ° angle.
- two bores 26a, 26b are provided in the counter abutment surface of the crossbeam 22, so that, provided that the crossbeam 22 is positioned relative to the sleeve 23, the bores 25a, 25b the locking pins 26a, 26b are aligned, the end face of the sleeve 23 and the counter abutment surface of the crossmember 22 come to lie flat on one another. If the relative position of the cross member 22 is to be changed by rotation about the central axis of the pin 24a, the cross member 22 must first be raised to such an extent that the locking pins 25a, 25b no longer engage in the bores 26a, 26b.
- the swivel joint connected to the armrest is preferably to be equipped with a locking device, so that only the armrest has to be raised slightly in order to initiate a swiveling operation, in order thus to lift the cross member out of the locking pins.
- a second bearing element 31 is arranged on the end of the cross member 22 opposite the first bearing element 21.
- a sleeve element 32a and, moreover, a centering pin 32b arranged in the middle of the sleeve is firmly connected to the cross member 22.
- a bolt element 33 can be inserted into the sleeve from above.
- the bolt element 33 has a centrally arranged bore 34 on the end face of the end facing the cross member 22 for receiving the centering pin 32b. At the other end, the bolt element 33 is connected to the backrest or the armrest. In order to prevent the bolt element 33 from being lifted out of the sleeve element 32a in the event of an intentional or inadvertent lifting of the backrest or the armrest, the centering pin 32b has a circumferential groove 35 in the upper section. In the assembled state, a bore 36, here a through bore, is made at the level of the groove 35 in the bolt element 33, in which a rolling element, preferably a ball, is pressed into the groove by means of a spring.
- An essential part of the double mounting of the swivel joint is that the orientation of the bolt element and thus the orientation of the backrest and / or the armrest remains fixed even when the swivel joint is swiveled and corresponding to a rotation of the swivel joint about the central axis of the first bearing .
- the armrest and / or the backrest are deflected from their position, but are not rotated.
- FIGS. 22 to 27 show designs of side tables according to the invention.
- FIG. 22 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a side table 50 according to the invention.
- the side table essentially comprises a table top 51, preferably made of glass or aluminum, and a table base 52.
- the table base is U-shaped. At one end of the U-shaped table base, the table top is preferably fastened by means of a screw connection or glue 53.
- a cross strut 54 is attached, at the ends of which roller elements 55 are arranged. If the table is tilted slightly, it can be easily moved using these roller elements.
- the table base is pushed with its open side towards the sitting or lying device.
- the lower arm of the U-shaped table foot penetrates into the clear area below the seat or lying surface.
- Preferred dimensions of a side table designed in this way are indicated in FIGS. 23 and 24. While the side table according to FIG. 23 with a height of 55 cm is slightly higher than the usual seat or lying surface height of a sofa, armchair or bed, the table shown in FIG. 24 has a height of 72 cm and is therefore slightly higher than that usual armrest height. In a particularly preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 26 and 27 show further embodiments of side tables.
- the tables can be designed with different table tops and three or four or more table legs.
- the table legs are attached to the table tops using jaw clamps, preferably screwed or glued.
- rollers are preferably attached, with which the table can be easily moved.
- FIG. 27 also shows a combination of two rectangular tables which are arranged at right angles to one another. The two tables are designed at different heights with respect to one another, rollers being attached to the feet of the higher table 50a, with which it is possible to move the table and also to overlap the two tables 50a, 50b.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29922846U | 1999-12-27 | ||
DE29922846U DE29922846U1 (de) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Sitz- und/oder Liegevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1112707A1 true EP1112707A1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
EP1112707B1 EP1112707B1 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=8083566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00128559A Expired - Lifetime EP1112707B1 (fr) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Dispositif pour s'asseoir et/ou s'allonger |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1112707B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE275357T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE29922846U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3944790B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-11-08 | Gealux Furniture B.V. | Meuble d'assise |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE820480C (de) * | 1948-11-27 | 1951-11-12 | Walter Knoll & Co | Sofa-Bett |
US2656548A (en) * | 1948-11-03 | 1953-10-27 | Harvard Mfg Company | Divan with shiftable back |
US2710412A (en) * | 1953-04-09 | 1955-06-14 | Simmons Co | Back rest |
WO2000010429A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-03-02 | David Russell King | Meuble a dossier reglable |
-
1999
- 1999-12-27 DE DE29922846U patent/DE29922846U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 DE DE50007678T patent/DE50007678D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 AT AT00128559T patent/ATE275357T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-27 EP EP00128559A patent/EP1112707B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2656548A (en) * | 1948-11-03 | 1953-10-27 | Harvard Mfg Company | Divan with shiftable back |
DE820480C (de) * | 1948-11-27 | 1951-11-12 | Walter Knoll & Co | Sofa-Bett |
US2710412A (en) * | 1953-04-09 | 1955-06-14 | Simmons Co | Back rest |
WO2000010429A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-03-02 | David Russell King | Meuble a dossier reglable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29922846U1 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
ATE275357T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1112707B1 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
DE50007678D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
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