EP1109140B1 - Elément de vitre - Google Patents
Elément de vitre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1109140B1 EP1109140B1 EP00403403A EP00403403A EP1109140B1 EP 1109140 B1 EP1109140 B1 EP 1109140B1 EP 00403403 A EP00403403 A EP 00403403A EP 00403403 A EP00403403 A EP 00403403A EP 1109140 B1 EP1109140 B1 EP 1109140B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- pane
- conductive structure
- conductors
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/04—Mechanical actuation by breaking of glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass element, in particular to an alarm window presenting the Characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
- the structure conductive is, in addition to its conductive portions covered by the spacer frame, made to from a baking dough with a high silver content, electrically conductive, which is deposited on the glass by screen printing. Then we print in a second layer an enamel-type protective layer for cover at least the portions of conductors to cover with the spacer frame. The two layers are cooked during the pre-stress heating of the glass, the protective layer being insulated electrically after cooking. We must therefore share obtain with certainty an electrical insulation of the conductive structure against unforeseen contact with the spacer frame (metallic), and on the other hand protect electrical conductors against corrosive influences.
- the baked enamel protective layers in the crossing devices present however small pores, which may contain water.
- the insulation resistance and protection against corrosion can be significantly reduced.
- the underlying layer of baking dough conductive must first be completely dried before the printing of the protective layer. This requires a relatively long storage time for each individual glass, which strongly slows the flow of production and lengthens the overall time production.
- a layer of plastic at least on the fittings to be insulated from the conductive structure.
- This layer can for example consist of a sheet slim.
- the layer or the protective sheet is only attached to the glass, preferably with an adhesive, only after preload / cooking.
- it can already be provided beforehand with an adhesive layer, which is first covered with a protective sheet removable.
- the conductors of electrical connection are assembled to the layer of plastic already before laying it on the surface glass, the electrical conductors being made in the form of thin metal lamellae and the layer of plastic serving as a backing sheet for these metal slats.
- the conductive structure is provided with its two ends, for example of connection faces, brazing points respectively, to which the free and possibly pre-tinned ends of metal slats can be brazed after cooking.
- connection faces can be arranged on the main face of the glass, the inside of the face circumscribed by the frame spacing so that only the conductors of brazed connection must be led to outside.
- the layer of plastic and if necessary also the conductors themselves are pre-provided with an adhesive layer on their surface facing the glass, which layer adhesive suitable for hermetically sealing the slot between the glass surface and the plastic layer.
- the connecting conductors of the structure conductive can also be formed by a cable flat with thin metal strips, which are sheathed by two thin layers or sheets of plastic and which are only stripped and possibly pre-tinned only at the ends to be connected to the structure conductive.
- the plastic layer surface to be placed on the glass must be provided with a adhesive layer suitable for hermetically sealing the gap between the glass surface and the layer of plastic.
- the cable flat can be led under the spacer frame, after that the metal strips have been connected, suitably, for example brazed, to the faces of connection of the conductive structure.
- the material preferred polyimide for the layer or sheet of plastic is heat resistant enough to also withstand soldering at the soldering points covered by the plastic layer.
- the invention also relates to methods for manufacture such glass elements. These processes are distinguish in particular by the procedures, modified from the state of the art, when cooking the printed conductive structure and the subsequent application of the protective layer, possibly also of the subsequent connection of connection conductors to lead to the outside.
- the alarm glazing 1 is constructed in a known manner in the form of glazing two-pane insulation and includes a 2-pane pre-stressed silica glass and a glass pane 3 of normal silica, not prestressed (Floatglas). Both windows 2 and 3 are assembled to each other with interposition of a spacer frame 4, which consists of a hollow profile filled with a dehydrating agent 5.
- the hollow profile can be made of metal (for example aluminum) or plastic.
- the frame spacing may also differ from the representation and be an extruded plastic bead with an agent desiccant incorporated.
- the waterproof bonded assembly of windows and the spacer frame 4 is provided by the bonding layers 6 butyl rubber and ground seal 7, the latter being introduced after assembling windows 2 and 3 with the frame spacer coated with bonding layers 6, in the hollow groove formed by the latter and the edges protruding windows.
- it can be consist of thiocol, polysulfide, silicone or polyurethane.
- a conductive structure 10 is formed inside the surface circumscribed by the spacer frame 4.
- the connecting conductors 11 of the conductive structure 10 terminate at the edge of the glass by brazing points 12, to which the free ends 13 of insulated wires 14 are electrically connected. These connect the conductive structure to an external circuit not represented.
- the entire conductive structure is preferably deposited by serigraphy of a paste of ceramic firing in high brazing material silver content with a thickness of about 0.01 mm. This dough is cooked by the heating necessary to the pretensioning of the window 2.
- the parts of the conductive structure 10 adjacent to the spacer frame 4 are parallel to it at a distance large enough to completely exclude safety an electrically conductive contact with the spacer frame.
- zone 11 'of the conductors connection to be covered by the spacer frame which is indicated by two parallel lines mixed, a thin layer of plastic 15 using a bonding layer (Fig. 2) so as to obtain a durable and superficial assembly between the plastic and the face of the glass.
- a bonding layer Unlike of representation it is not absolutely necessary to extend the plastic layer until outer edge of the glass, but just insulate with this the parts of the conductors of connection 11 actually covered by the frame spacing 4.
- the sectional representation of Figure 2 explains the bonding of the plastic layer in zone 11 '.
- the layer of collage 16 intimately covering these under the plastic layer 15, the butyl bonding layer 6 as well as the profile of the spacer frame 4.
- the bonding layer 16 must be sufficiently thick and flowing, to coat with certainty also transitions from the smooth glass face to the lamellae printed conductors of the connections as well as for protect these against corrosion.
- the material for the bonding layer 16 preferably a butyl adhesive, for example the same material only for bonding layers 6, or a modified acrylate adhesive, while the layer of plastic preferably consists of polyimide or polyethylene.
- the 11 printed and baked connections of the structure conductive 10 are not extended over zone 11 ' covered by the spacer frame 4, for a configuration for the rest unchanged from that of Figure 1, but they already end before, that is to say inside the intermediate space of the glazing, or even just in this zone 11 ', by soldering points 12 '.
- this modified connection point can be optimized so that only a portion is visible very short end of the ribbon cable inside the intermediate space of the glazing; if applicable, the flat cable can also end flush with the edge inside the butyl glue layer 6 and stay thus practically invisible in space glazing. It just depends on the makes the connections completely covered by the sheet (upper) 19 of the flat cable to inside zone 11 '. For this purpose, it is wise to make this sheet out of a material heat resistant plastic, which supports without damage the brief heat input required for the soldering of the ends of the conductors with the points brazing 12 '. Polyimide or also polyethylene have been found to be suitable materials for these Goals.
- the section shown in Figure 4 again explains the realization of this electrical connection under the frame spacing 4.
- a bonding layer 16 ′ which assembles intimately, superficially and hermetically the flat cable 17 with the surface of the glass, the two sheets 18 and 19 as well as the conductors 20 of the flat cable, the layer butyl glue 6 and the spacer frame 4.
- the flat cable can be at prerequisite with an adhesive layer on its face facing the window 2.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- illustre une première forme de réalisation de l'élément de vitre sous la forme d'un vitrage d'alarme isolant en coupe, dans laquelle une feuille de protection en plastique est collée, dans la zone recouverte par le cadre d'écartement, au-dessus des conducteurs de raccordement imprimés jusqu'au bord du vitrage d'alarme isolant; la
- Fig. 2
- montre un détail de la figure 1 en coupe le long de la ligne II-II; la
- Fig. 3
- illustre une seconde forme de réalisation en coupe, dans laquelle les conducteurs de raccordement sont menés sous le cadre d'écartement au moyen d'un mince câble plat; et la
- Fig. 4
- montre un détail de la figure 3 en coupe le long de la ligne IV-IV.
Claims (8)
- Elément de vitre (1) avec au moins une vitre précontrainte (2) sur la surface de laquelle il est prévu une structure conductrice électrique (10), dont les conducteurs de raccordement électrique (11; 20) sont menés jusqu'au bord de la vitre (2), dans lequel il est prévu une mince couche de protection non conductrice isolant électriquement ces conducteurs de raccordement l'un par rapport à l'autre et au moins sur leur surface opposée à la vitre (2), la vitre (2) étant un composant d'un élément de vitrage isolant formé à partir d'au moins deux vitres (2, 3) et d'un cadre d'écartement (4), dans lequel le cadre d'écartement (4) croise les raccords électriques (11; 20) dans la zone (11') isolée au moyen de la couche de protection, caractérisé en ce que la couche de protection (15; 19) se compose d'une matière plastique non conductrice, qui est fixée par adhérence et liaison de matière sur la vitre précontrainte (2) et est assemblée aux raccords (11; 20).
- Elément de vitre suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la structure conductrice (10) est cuite avant la précontrainte lors du chauffage de la vitre (2) à utiliser comme vitre d'alarme et peut être détruite lors du bris de la vitre précontrainte (2).
- Elément de vitre suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les conducteurs de raccordement (20) sont fermement assemblés à la couche de plastique.
- Elément de vitre suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les conducteurs de raccordement (20) sont formés, outre la couche de plastique (19), par un câble plat (17) dont les conducteurs électriques (20) sont reliés à la structure conductrice (10).
- Elément de vitre suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de plastique se compose de polyimide ou de polyéthylène.
- Procédé pour fabriquer un élément de vitre, en particulier d'une vitre d'alarme, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes:on cuit la structure conductrice et ses conducteurs de raccordement lors du chauffage nécessaire pour la précontrainte de la vitre;au moins sur la zone des conducteurs de raccordement située au bord de la vitre, on dépose une mince couche de protection en une matière plastique électriquement non conductrice et on l'assemble fermement à la surface du verre et aux raccords;on assemble de la façon usuelle le cadre d'écartement et l'autre vitre avec la vitre précontrainte en un élément de vitrage isolant, sur la face de celle-ci pourvue de la structure conductrice.
- Procédé pour fabriquer un élément de vitre, en particulier d'une vitre d'alarme, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes:on réalise la structure conductrice avec des faces de raccordement imprimées à l'intérieur de la surface de la vitre circonscrite ou recouverte par le cadre d'écartement;on cuit la structure conductrice et ses faces de raccordement lors du chauffage nécessaire pour la précontrainte de la vitre;on relie électriquement des conducteurs de raccordement recouverts d'au moins une couche de plastique non conductrice aux faces de raccordement et on les fixe sur la vitre, d'une façon telle que les conducteurs de raccordement soient recouverts par la couche de plastique;on assemble de la façon usuelle le cadre d'écartement et l'autre vitre avec la vitre précontrainte en un élément de vitrage isolant, sur la face de celle-ci pourvue de la structure conductrice.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise pour les conducteurs de raccordement un câble plat avec des lamelles métalliques noyées entre deux couches de plastique.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00403403T DK1109140T3 (da) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-05 | Rudeelement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19960450 | 1999-12-15 | ||
DE19960450A DE19960450C1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Scheibenelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1109140A2 EP1109140A2 (fr) | 2001-06-20 |
EP1109140A3 EP1109140A3 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1109140B1 true EP1109140B1 (fr) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=7932732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00403403A Expired - Lifetime EP1109140B1 (fr) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-05 | Elément de vitre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1109140B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE271243T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19960450C1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1109140T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2223427T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1109140E (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200402673T4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10154558C1 (de) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Saint Gobain | Scheibenelement mit einer elektrischen Leiterstruktur und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP2399735A1 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage stratifié doté d'une fonction électrique et d'un élément de connexion |
EP2418745A1 (fr) | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Boîtier de connexion de ligne électrique entre un film conducteur et un conducteur |
EP2645092A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Claranor | Dispositif comprenant une fenêtre pour la transmission d'une radiation, ladite fenêtre comprenant une structure électriquement condutrice, pour la détection électrique d'une rupture de cette fenêtre |
CN106630662B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-05-24 | 汕头市粤东真空设备制造有限公司 | 一种设有自动闭合门的镀膜箱 |
CN108886837A (zh) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-11-23 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 扁平导体连接元件 |
WO2020259981A1 (fr) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Élément de connexion électrique pour un vitrage |
DE202019004359U1 (de) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-11-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Flachleiteranschlusselement |
JP7483901B2 (ja) | 2020-02-07 | 2024-05-15 | サン-ゴバン グラス フランス | 平坦伝導体接続要素 |
KR20220135241A (ko) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-10-06 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 복합 판유리와 기능 요소를 갖는 연결 조립체 |
EP4100251B1 (fr) | 2020-02-07 | 2023-12-06 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Câble plat souple |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1278292B (de) | 1966-05-24 | 1968-09-19 | Niederlassung Vereinigte Glasw | Alarmglasscheibe |
US4298642A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1981-11-03 | Walter John W | Self-adhesive crossover foil of metal and polyester |
FR2423621A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Saint Gobain | Entree de fils electriques a l'interieur d'un vitrage multiple |
DE3105564A1 (de) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-09-09 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Alarmglasscheibe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3637989A1 (de) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-19 | Flachglas Ag | Alarmglasscheibe fuer ein fenster o. dergl. |
DE8906162U1 (fr) * | 1989-05-19 | 1989-07-13 | Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co Kg, 8820 Gunzenhausen, De | |
DE4235063A1 (de) * | 1992-10-17 | 1994-04-21 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Autoglasscheibe aus Verbundglas mit in der Zwischenschicht eingebetteten Drähten und einem Anschlußkabel |
DE19748868C1 (de) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-07-08 | Wug Weidemann Unternehmensgrup | Isolierglasscheibe mit elektrischer Leiterschleife |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 DE DE19960450A patent/DE19960450C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 TR TR2004/02673T patent/TR200402673T4/xx unknown
- 2000-12-05 PT PT00403403T patent/PT1109140E/pt unknown
- 2000-12-05 DK DK00403403T patent/DK1109140T3/da active
- 2000-12-05 EP EP00403403A patent/EP1109140B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-05 DE DE60012120T patent/DE60012120T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-05 AT AT00403403T patent/ATE271243T1/de active
- 2000-12-05 ES ES00403403T patent/ES2223427T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1109140E (pt) | 2004-11-30 |
ATE271243T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
TR200402673T4 (tr) | 2004-11-22 |
ES2223427T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
EP1109140A2 (fr) | 2001-06-20 |
DE19960450C1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1109140A3 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
DE60012120D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
DK1109140T3 (da) | 2004-11-22 |
DE60012120T2 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
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