EP1108100B1 - Zusammenklappbare tribüne grosser kapazität mit vereinfachter montage - Google Patents

Zusammenklappbare tribüne grosser kapazität mit vereinfachter montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1108100B1
EP1108100B1 EP99939489A EP99939489A EP1108100B1 EP 1108100 B1 EP1108100 B1 EP 1108100B1 EP 99939489 A EP99939489 A EP 99939489A EP 99939489 A EP99939489 A EP 99939489A EP 1108100 B1 EP1108100 B1 EP 1108100B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
central
chassis
central group
bleachers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99939489A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1108100A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Sorin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrosserie Sorin
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Carrosserie Sorin
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Publication date
Application filed by Carrosserie Sorin filed Critical Carrosserie Sorin
Publication of EP1108100A1 publication Critical patent/EP1108100A1/de
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Publication of EP1108100B1 publication Critical patent/EP1108100B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
    • E04H3/126—Foldable, retractable or tiltable tribunes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a step gallery of the folding type, likely to be used for events of all kinds, sports, shows or other.
  • Grandstands are described in particular in documents GB-A-2206364, EP-A-789118, FR-A-2599074 and 2646816.
  • This material is subject to the conventional constraints of all material rolling. It must comply with the standards established in terms of road gauge.
  • this material must also offer a sufficient number of comfortable seats.
  • this material must be able to be implemented easily, that is to say not require the intervention of several people, nor require complicated operations which, if neglected, could lead to safety of spectators.
  • the tribune according to the invention presents the advantage of performing automatic and simultaneous deployment of groups of bleachers in particular.
  • the rear group of stands in position normal seat, is carried by its axis of articulation and connection at the level of the rear end of the central group and by a system of pads integral with the chassis, arranged on the bank of the latter, which pads cooperate with ski-shaped structures arranged under the floor of said rear group.
  • the axis of articulation of the central group of bleachers is arranged substantially at the central part of the chassis the trailer, above the plane of the frame or floor which acts as a support for the bleachers, approximately halfway between this plane and the plane passing through seat seating.
  • the group's axis of articulation rear is arranged behind the axis of articulation of the central group on the chassis, substantially at the plane passing through the seat base, which articulation axis of the rear group moves during deployment or folding, around said axis of articulation which allows the group to pivot central to the chassis, at a radius which is slightly less than the half the distance separating the said articulation axis from the central group, from the edge of the chassis where said rear group is located.
  • maneuvering groups of bleachers is preferably carried out by means of at least one jack of the type hydraulic for example, powered either by an electric hydraulic power plant, either a hand pump; which cylinder is interposed between the chassis, articulated in shore on the back side of the bleachers and it is hinged at its other end on the rear lower part of the central unit, pivoting the latter around its axis of articulation relative to the chassis.
  • the central unit In the deployed position, the central unit can be locked by suitable means such as, for example, pins positioned between the articulation arm of said central group and the chassis structure.
  • the tiered grandstand according to the invention can be used with simply bleachers, in the open air. It can also include a roof and, in in this case, the roof can help to balance the efforts necessary for deployment or folding of the various constituent groups of the bleachers.
  • the roof of the grandstand is carried by side posts telescopic, which roof is movable vertically by means of connecting rods interposed between the mobile posts and an articulation motor axis located at level of the rear group connection with respect to the front group of steps.
  • the motor axis of each connecting rod is located on a crank which is integral with the rear group of steps, which axis rotates around the rear articulation axis interposed between the central group and the rear group and is substantially in alignment with this axis rear and central axis, or in the extension of these two axes when the bleachers are in the deployed position, either in between when the said bleachers are in the folded position.
  • the roof has an awning at its front, which awning is articulated on the front bank of said roof. Its operation is carried out either by means of a cable-like tie rod interposed between the chassis and a arm perpendicular to the surface of said awning under the latter, in line with its articulation on the front edge of the roof, when said awning is in position normal open, either by a gas spring and, in this case, a pair of shrouds keeps the awning in the open position.
  • the rostrum may also include conventional organs of security.
  • the rear group of steps can include a railing arranged on the bank at the rear, which railing can extend up to the level of the roof by means of a canvas or the like for example.
  • the central group 6 is articulated and integral with the chassis 1 by means of a longitudinal axis 11.
  • This axis 11 is located at the rear upper part of the group central 6 and substantially in the center of the chassis 1, above the level of the floor 5 of said central group 6, below the level of the seats or rather under the level of the general seating plan. It is located approximately halfway between these two levels.
  • the central group 6 In the normal seating position, the central group 6 is supported by its hinge pin 11 and rests at its lower downstream part on the support 3 integral chassis 1.
  • the front group 9 has feet support 13 which are preferably provided with rollers 14 in contact with the ground. These feet are adjustable according to need by means not shown, of the screw jack type.
  • the rear group 10 is articulated and connected to the central group 6 by means a hinge pin 15 which is located at its front part, as shown in the different figures, above the level of the floor 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows, schematically, the steps of the central group 6 and rear group 10 showing in particular the articulation structures around axis 11 for central group 6 and around axis 15 which is located between said group 6 and said rear group 10.
  • arm-shaped articulation structures are distributed over the length of the trailer and are three or four, or more depending on needs, that is to say according to the load expected on the stands.
  • each articulation structure fitted out on the central group 6 is in the form of a yoke 17 which is engaged on a post 19 secured to the chassis 1, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the screed 17 is extended by means of arms 20 towards the rear of the upper part of the central group 6. These arms 20 carry the axis 15 and form with the tab 21 of the rear group 10, a kind of hinge allowing this rear group 10 to be articulated on the central group 6.
  • FIG. 4 which shows the chassis 1 forming the base of the grandstand, we find the support 3 on which the central group 6 and the skate system 4 on which slides the underside of the rear group 10. Support 3 and the skate system 4 are located on either side of the posts 19 which carry the central group 6 by the axis 11.
  • Figure 5 shows the central group 6 alone. Found on the portion of floor 5, the three rows of seats 7. At the lower front end of the floor 5 we find the axis 12 on which the front group 9 is articulated.
  • a tab 24 disposed on the side railing can allow to hang the latter on the railings or fixed side railings of the central part, detailed below.
  • the operation of unfolding or folding the stands is carried out at means of at least one jack 25 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • This jack 25 is articulated on the chassis 1, on the shore, i.e. on the side of the trailer, under the support 4, around an axis 26 and the end of its rod is articulated around a axis 27, on the rear end of the central group 6, at its lower part.
  • the cylinder 25 is preferably a double-acting hydraulic cylinder. It is operated by the operation either from a hand pump or from a motor-pump unit not shown.
  • the different groups fold back forming a Z-structure; the face lower of the front group 9 folds down on the bottom of the central group 6, and the above the rear group 10, that is to say the part with the seats 7, folds down on top of said central group 6.
  • the front groups 9 and rear 10 are housed in the overall dimensions of the trailer, that is to say in a normal road congestion.
  • the folding of the floor 5 is presented under the shaped like a Z, seen from the side, i.e. seen at the end of the trailer.
  • These ramps 51 are located opposite the rollers 14 which are positioned at the front end of said group.
  • This connecting rod 36 is articulated on an axis 56 which is located at the end of a extension of the legs 21 of the rear group 10.
  • This extension 57 extends from the axis 15, which axis 15 is the axis longitudinal articulation of the rear group 10 relative to the central group 6.
  • the ski 16 is guided by lateral cheeks 63, integral with the chassis, which are slightly projecting from the shoe 62.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Stufentribüne mit mehreren Stufengruppen (6, 9, 10), die auf einem Chassis (1) in Längsrichtung angeordnet sind, das heißt parallel zur Fahrrichtung des Anhängers, wenn es sich um eine fahrbare Tribüne handelt, wobei drei dieser Gruppen vorhanden sind: eine zentrale Gruppe (6) sowie eine vordere Gruppe (9) und eine hintere Gruppe (10), die an der zentralen Gruppe gelenkig befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die zentrale Gruppe (6) an ihrem hinteren Teil mit dem Chassis (1) um eine Längsachse (11), die sich in der Nähe der senkrechten Mittelebene des Chassis befindet, gelenkig verbunden ist,
    die vordere Gruppe (9) am vorderen Ende der zentralen Gruppe (6) um eine Längsachse (12) angelenkt ist, wobei ihre Unterseite dazu bestimmt ist, auf die Unterseite der zentralen Gruppe zu kippen,
    die hintere Gruppe (10) an dem hinteren Ende der zentralen Gruppe (6) um eine Längsachse (15) angelenkt ist, die sich hinter und über der Gelenkachse (11) der zentralen Gruppe (6) befindet, wobei die Oberseite der hinteren Gruppe dazu bestimmt ist, auf die Oberseite der zentralen Gruppe zu kippen, wobei letztere als Scharnierelement für das Um legen der drei Gruppen in Z-Form dient,
    das Chassis außerdem ergänzende Stützmittel (3, 4, 13) umfasst, die jeder der Gruppen zugeordnet sind, und Mittel, die es erlauben, die zentrale Gruppe (6) zu betätigen, um sie um ihre Längsgelenkachse (11) in eine Position zu kippen, in der sich ihr Fußboden in der Flucht des Fußbodens der beiden anderen Gruppen (9, 10) und der Umlege-position, in der die Fußböden eine Art Z bilden, befindet.
  2. Stufentribüne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Chassis (1) eine Auflage (3) aufweist, die unter dem unteren Teil der zentralen Gruppe (6) angeordnet ist, wobei die zentrale Gruppe (6) dazu bestimmt ist, in aufgefalteter Stellung von ihrer Gelenkachse (11), die mit dem Chassis (1) verbunden ist, und mittels der Auflage (3) getragen zu werden.
  3. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vordere Gruppe (9) dazu bestimmt ist, in aufgefalteter Position von der Gelenkachse (12) getragen zu werden, mittels welcher sie mit dem vorderen Ende der zentralen Gruppe (6) verbunden ist, wobei die vordere Gruppe (9) Füße (13) aufweist, die sich an ihrem vorderen Ende befinden, welche vorzugsweise mit Rollen (14) ausgestattet sind, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit dem Boden in Kontakt zu sein, um das vordere Ende zu tragen, oder die mit Rampen (51) in Kontakt sind, die es erlauben, die Rollen (14) beim Auffalten der vorderen Gruppe zu führen.
  4. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hintere Gruppe (10) dazu bestimmt ist, in aufgefalteter Position von der Gelenkachse (15), die zwischen der hinteren Gruppe und der zentralen Gruppe (6) angeordnet ist, getragen zu werden, wobei die hintere Gruppe Auflagemittel in Skiform (16) trägt, die unter ihrem Fußboden (5) eingerichtet sind, welche mit einem Kufensystem (4) zusammenwirken, das mit dem Chassis (1) fest verbunden und am Rand des Chassis angeordnet sind.
  5. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkachse (11) der zentralen Gruppe (6) in Bezug auf das Chassis (1) in Höhe des zentralen Teils des Chassis (1) über der Ebene des Fußbodens (5), die als Träger für die Stufen dient, in etwa in halber Entfernung von diesem Fußboden (5) und der Ebene, die durch die Sitzflächen der Sitze (7) führt, angeordnet ist.
  6. Stufentribüne nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (15), die das gelenkige Verbinden der hinteren Gruppe (10) auf der zentralen Gruppe (6) erlaubt, hinter der Gelenkverbindung (11), die zwischen der zentralen Gruppe (6) und dem Chassis (1) eingefügt ist, angeordnet ist.
  7. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Betätigen der Gruppen (6, 9 und 10) aus einem oder mehreren Arbeitszylindern (25) bestehen, die zwischen dem Chassis (1) auf der Ebene seines Rands, der sich unter der hinteren Gruppe (10) befindet, und einer Achse (27), die unter der zentralen Gruppe (6) angeordnet ist, an ihrem hinteren Ende unter der Achse (11) eingefügt sind.
  8. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Dach (31) aufweist, das von seitlichen Teleskoppfeilern (34) getragen wird, die in einem zentralen Schaft (35) geführt werden, der fest mit dem Chassis (1) verbunden ist, und mittels Pleueln (36) mit einer Antriebsachse verbunden sind, die sich in Höhe der Verbindung der hinteren Gruppe (10) in Bezug auf die vordere Gruppe (6) befindet.
  9. Stufentribüne nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach (31) ein Vordach (32) umfasst, das um eine Längsachse (33) mit dem vorderen Ende des Dachs (31) gelenkig verbunden ist, wobei das Vordach entweder automatisch, mittels Kabeln (41) oder mit Zylindern (52) betätigbar und ausgebildet ist, über Abspannseile (53) in geöffneter Position gehalten zu werden.
  10. Stufentribüne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie seitlich und auf ihrer Rückseite Schutzgeländer oder Rampengeländer (22, 43) aufweist.
EP99939489A 1998-08-24 1999-08-20 Zusammenklappbare tribüne grosser kapazität mit vereinfachter montage Expired - Lifetime EP1108100B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9810745A FR2782533A1 (fr) 1998-08-24 1998-08-24 Tribune a gradins du type ambulante, de grande capacite a mise en oeuvre simplifiee
FR9810745 1998-08-24
PCT/FR1999/002026 WO2000011288A1 (fr) 1998-08-24 1999-08-20 Tribune a gradins du type repliable, de grande capacite a mise en oeuvre simplifiee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1108100A1 EP1108100A1 (de) 2001-06-20
EP1108100B1 true EP1108100B1 (de) 2003-06-25

Family

ID=9529903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99939489A Expired - Lifetime EP1108100B1 (de) 1998-08-24 1999-08-20 Zusammenklappbare tribüne grosser kapazität mit vereinfachter montage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1108100B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE243801T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5376899A (de)
DE (1) DE69909103T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2782533A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000011288A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008010103U1 (de) 2008-07-28 2009-12-10 Interforge Klee Gmbh Rohrverteiler

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9908275D0 (en) * 1999-04-13 1999-06-02 Owens Andrew C Folding tiered seating
GB2394481B (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-03-22 Norman Reay Mobile grandstand
NL1024971C2 (nl) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-13 Martinus Wilhelmus Mari Jansen Inklapbare en verplaatsbare tribune.
DE102011113229A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Wörsching Ingenieure GmbH Stufentribüne
DE202011105746U1 (de) 2011-09-12 2012-01-18 Wörsching Ingenieure GmbH Stufentribüne

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2599074B1 (fr) * 1986-05-21 1992-06-12 Vallee Expl Ets Tribune repliable et tractable pour manifestations sportives, culturelles ou autres
GB8707044D0 (en) * 1987-03-25 1987-04-29 Babcock Jenkins Ltd Mobile grandstands
FR2646816A1 (fr) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-16 Sorin Carrosserie Vehicule developpable
FR2744681B1 (fr) * 1996-02-09 1998-04-30 Guillet Sa Systeme de gradins repliable et mobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008010103U1 (de) 2008-07-28 2009-12-10 Interforge Klee Gmbh Rohrverteiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69909103D1 (de) 2003-07-31
EP1108100A1 (de) 2001-06-20
AU5376899A (en) 2000-03-14
ATE243801T1 (de) 2003-07-15
FR2782533A1 (fr) 2000-02-25
DE69909103T2 (de) 2004-04-01
WO2000011288A1 (fr) 2000-03-02

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