EP1106750B1 - Dispositif de couverture repliable - Google Patents

Dispositif de couverture repliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1106750B1
EP1106750B1 EP00125400A EP00125400A EP1106750B1 EP 1106750 B1 EP1106750 B1 EP 1106750B1 EP 00125400 A EP00125400 A EP 00125400A EP 00125400 A EP00125400 A EP 00125400A EP 1106750 B1 EP1106750 B1 EP 1106750B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
case
arched supports
covering arrangement
arrangement according
arches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00125400A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1106750A1 (fr
Inventor
Engelbert Kerschbaumer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kerschbaumer Engelbert
Original Assignee
Kerschbaumer Engelbert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0048400U external-priority patent/AT4378U1/de
Application filed by Kerschbaumer Engelbert filed Critical Kerschbaumer Engelbert
Priority to AT00125400T priority Critical patent/ATE283408T1/de
Publication of EP1106750A1 publication Critical patent/EP1106750A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1106750B1 publication Critical patent/EP1106750B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E04H15/38—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type expansible, e.g. extensible in a fan type manner
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collapsible covering device and in particular a cabriolet cover for swimming pools.
  • the document US-A-3995649 shows a collapsible canopy which consists of telescopic rectangular frames and U-shaped roof elements, the roof elements with two opposite bearing devices are pivotally connected and attached to the frame and the roof elements are covered by a flexible fabric.
  • the document EP-A-851477 shows a foldable cover with frame parts which are centrally hinged to opposite bearings, with the Frame parts a cover made of flexible material is located to the relative Restrict movement between the frames when the cover is spanned.
  • Document US-A-3906968 shows a tent made up of a plurality of tent arches, which are hinged to two opposite hinges, is formed, wherein between the individual tent arches fabric sections are attached to the Fill areas between the arches.
  • a collapsible covering device in particular created for swimming pools which, when opened, have a dome or barrel-shaped cover.
  • the individual supporting arches can be folded together in such a way that they come to lie parallel to each other. In this way, the covering device fully open and the collapsed cover comes to lie completely on the edge of a layer to be covered.
  • the cover device is opened, the individual supporting arches rotate in each case with respect to the pivot elements at their individual bearing points, while at the same time pivot the pivot elements about their respective pivot point.
  • the two pivot elements preferably pivot essentially parallel to each other.
  • the individual supporting arches are preferably at individual bearing points, which are spaced from each other, on the pivot elements stored. However, several supporting arches can also be attached to one bearing point be stored so that groups of supporting arches at common bearing points are stored.
  • folding the cover device can the individual supporting arches are placed in such a way that they lie flat on the ground come.
  • the individual move when opened or closed Support arches apart and stretch the between or above them arranged tarpaulin to form a cover dome. This dome enables the Use of the space or the area under the dome, for example, a swimming pool also used when the cover device is closed become.
  • the dome can also be used to cover a parked area, for example Vehicle or similar objects are used. simultaneously good weather protection is achieved. Due to the dome shape of the cover water can easily drain on the outside and snow can easily slide off, so that snow loads are not a problem for the covering device.
  • the cover device is easy to assemble, since only the two storage devices must be firmly anchored to the floor.
  • the outer support arches in the closed state of the covering device releasably attached to the floor, so that the covering device is secure in this state can be kept closed and still be opened easily.
  • the pivot elements preferably extend in the closed state the covering device in its longitudinal direction parallel to one to be covered
  • the plane and the bearing points are each in the longitudinal direction of the associated one Swivel element spaced apart.
  • the level to be covered is, for example, a horizontal surface
  • the swivel elements also extend horizontally in their longitudinal direction.
  • the bearing points of the individual arches in this horizontal direction from each other spaced. This allows that when opening the cover device when the arches on the swivel elements and the swivel elements around their Swivel pivot points, the individual supporting arches as closely and flatly as possible come to rest to save space when folding the cover to enable.
  • the one to be covered Level a horizontal surface, but it can also be oriented differently Surfaces are covered with the covering device according to the invention, wherein then the specified orientations of the individual components accordingly change the orientation of the level to be covered.
  • the middle bearing points are more preferably in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pivot element further from a plane to be covered spaced as the outer bearing points. This means in the case of a horizontal one plane to be covered, that the middle bearing points in vertical Direction are highest. This ensures that with the same design of the individual supporting arches the middle supporting arches are arranged higher are, so that the desired dome shape is generated, which slips easily for example, snow on the outside. Furthermore, through this Arrangement of the bearing points further folding the cover improved because the individual supporting arches are extremely tight when opened come to rest on each other.
  • the swivel elements are arched and the bearing points arranged in an arc.
  • the swivel elements are for example, crescent-shaped, with the curved side arranged above is.
  • the individual bearing points for the supporting arches are near the arcuate edge of the pivot element also arranged on an arc. This causes the middle bearing points when the pivot element extends parallel to a horizontal plane, higher in the vertical direction are arranged as the outer bearing points. In this way it becomes even Barrel or dome shape of the cover device with identical supporting arches achieved and at the same time a cheap folding of the cover allows.
  • the supporting arches are preferably bent tubes. That way they are Supporting arches can easily be produced in the desired shape, for example by rolling.
  • the tubes are preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel. however the use of suitable plastics is also conceivable. Conveniently, it should be a weatherproof material.
  • end pieces can preferably be made of plastic for storing the Supporting arches can be inserted into the tubes at their free ends.
  • materials preferably used plastics, which have a low coefficient of friction have to support the arches on the pivot elements to optimize and easy mobility of the arches on the To enable swivel elements. This will make it easy to unfold the cover device allows.
  • a suitable combination of materials between the swivel elements and the end pieces used wear in the bearings can be minimized.
  • the supporting arches preferably run in a semicircular or semi-elliptical shape. In this way, an ideal dome shape of the cover device is closed or not collapsed state reached.
  • the shape of the arches depends in particular on the shape of the surface to be covered. These the area to be covered is, for example, a circular one swimming pool, the arches are ideally semicircular in shape because of this way it is possible that the supporting arches in the collapsed state the cover on one side of the pool to be concentric to this come.
  • the covering device In the closed state, the covering device then has essentially the shape of a hemisphere. Is it the area to be covered?
  • the supporting arches ideally point a shape that corresponds to a half ellipse or parallel to The outer contour of the pool runs.
  • the supporting arches be pointed arched, which creates a kind of Gothic arch a substantially rectangular portal shape of the arch is conceivable, whereby then the covering device in the closed state is a semi-cylindrical or has barrel shape.
  • the individual supporting arches are preferred identically formed, which enables cost-effective production. It is for generating certain forms of the closed covering device however, it is also possible to use arches with different shapes and / or dimensions use.
  • the tarpaulin preferably consists of a fabric or a film.
  • the tarpaulin material is preferably a PE or PU material.
  • the material should be UV resistant to when used outdoors have a sufficient shelf life. There is also a water intake undesirable due to the material to prevent freezing in winter.
  • the use of a PVC material is also conceivable. If a film is used, this can be fabric or fiber reinforced for improved strength to achieve. Loops are expediently formed on the tarpaulin which the arches are passed through. These loops can turn into Form channels extend the entire length of the tarpaulin, however, it can only individual loops can be provided, which are spaced apart are arranged.
  • the individual support tubes can be easily pushed through during assembly, which makes it extremely simple assembly is possible. Furthermore, it is also easily possible to cover the tarpaulin replace when worn. To insert the supporting arches, it is necessary that they can be easily pushed through the loops. For this Basically, a PVC material for the tarpaulin is less cheap because PVC tends to to adhere to the supporting arches, which makes insertion difficult.
  • the Loops can be sewn or welded to the tarpaulin as separate elements but can also be in the palm itself by darts or sewn or welded folds are formed in the form of darts. Furthermore is it is possible additional reinforcement elements in the area of the supporting arches on the To provide tarpaulin on which the loops are then attached or formed are.
  • the central supporting arch preferably runs in a vertical plane.
  • the cover device is easy to fold and large Stability achieved, for example, against snow loads.
  • the middle arc is vertical or vertical, the covering device in the closed state a highest point, which is linear runs. There is no horizontal surface on the top, on which Can collect snow or water. In this way e.g. Snow from the slip dome-shaped cover so that no excessive Snow loads can occur and the entire construction for lower loads can be interpreted.
  • the number of supporting arches is odd, so there is always a medium supporting arch which defines the highest point of the closed covering device.
  • An example of a storage device for the covering device described above has at least one fastening element and one pivot element.
  • the fastening element preferably consists of two fastening rails in the form of angle profiles that can be attached to the floor.
  • On the fastener is preferably the pivot element on a bore e.g. rotatably supported by a screw. In this way, the pivot element be rotated or pivoted relative to the fastener.
  • the Swivel element additionally has a plurality of bearing points for rotatable Storage of supporting arches on.
  • the bearing points are preferably holes that are spaced from each other. Screws can be screwed into the holes or bolts are used to rotatably attach the supporting arches, so that these are pivotable relative to the swivel element.
  • This storage facility thus enables a double or superimposed pivoting movement of the Support arches of a covering device around two different bearing points, namely once around the bearing point of the individual support arch on the swivel element and at the same time together with the swivel element around its pivot point the fastener.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the closed cover device shown.
  • the cover device consists of several substantially semicircular extending supporting arches 2.
  • the supporting arches 2 extend between two bearing devices 4 to which they are attached with their free ends.
  • the Supporting arches 2 are in their middle in the closed state of the covering device Areas spaced apart from the free ends so that they form a hemispherical framework.
  • Above or between the supporting arches extends a covering material in the form of a tarpaulin 6.
  • the tarpaulin 6 is on the Support arches 2 attached such that the support arches 2 by loops, which the tarpaulin 6 are formed, are passed through.
  • the tarpaulin 6 consists of a suitable one weatherproof material such as PE, PU or PVC in the form of a Foil, a fabric or a fabric or fiber reinforced film.
  • the covering device serves in the shown Embodiment for covering a circular swimming pool 8.
  • the covering device can also be used for various other purposes are used, for example, to cover motor vehicles or equipment.
  • a translucent tarpaulin for example Can be used as a "greenhouse”.
  • To open the cover device the arches 2 to one side of the area to be covered, here the swimming pool 8, folded away.
  • the supporting arches 2 have a course that is shaped according to the area to be covered.
  • the supporting arches 2 semicircular so that they are in the opened state of the cover concentric to the swimming pool on one side of this flat on come to rest on the floor.
  • the support arches 2 are pivotable on the storage facilities 4 attached so that the entire cover with the tarpaulin 6 can be folded away.
  • the supporting arches are expediently 2 in Form of bent tubes attached to the inside of the tarpaulin 6. To do this on the tarpaulin 6 corresponding loops are formed through which the supporting arches 2 can be pushed through. These loops 6 can by appropriate Folding and sewing or welding are formed, leaving channels are present in the form of darts, through which the supporting arches 2 are pushed can be. However, loops can also be used as separate elements, which does not necessarily extend over the entire length of the tarpaulin 6 need to be attached to the tarpaulin.
  • the cover can be partially closed Condition are kept so that, for example, the swimming pool 8 under the closed cover can be used. It also serves Retaining strap 10 for easy closing of the cover, since only on the tether 10 must be pulled to the individual arches 2 with the Fold the tarpaulin 6 up and pull it over the swimming pool 8. Finally the tether 10 can also be used in the fully closed state to attach the bottom support tube 2a to the floor, for example on a hook, so that the cover device does not open automatically due to gusts of wind can.
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view of the storage device 4.
  • the bearing device 4 consists of a swivel element 12 in the form a plate, which is preferably made of a corrosion-resistant metal such as for example, stainless steel or aluminum.
  • the swivel element 12 is on a mounting rail by means of a screw or a bolt 14 16 pivotally attached.
  • the Fastening rails 16 are formed as two angle profiles.
  • the mounting rails 16 have holes 17 (see FIG.
  • the angle profiles 16 are arranged such that two their long sides 16a face each other and are spaced apart in this way are that the pivot member 12 are arranged between them can.
  • the pivot element 12 is rotatable on the two by means of the screw 14 Mounting rails 16 attached.
  • a screw on the corresponding Side in the holes in the pivot member 12 and the mounting rails 16 are used.
  • the pivot member 12 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 can pivot the pivot member 12 to the left. Now the Screw 14 removed and inserted into the bore 18, the pivot element 12 swivel to the right.
  • the pivot element 12 is on its top arched or crescent-shaped.
  • the supporting arches 2 are circumferential by means of screws 20 along the individual
  • the circumferentially spaced bearing points are rotatably supported.
  • the supporting arches 2 are formed by tubes.
  • the Pipes 2 are slotted at their ends so that the pivoting element 12 in the Pipes can engage, so that the end regions of the support arches 2 the pivot element 12 rotatably around the individual bearing points.
  • a plastic element 22 is inserted in the end region of the supporting arch 2.
  • the plastic element 22 can be clamped, glued into the tube or secured by other means such as additional bolts 24.
  • the plastic element 22 serves to reinforce the end region of the support arch 2 and for better storage of the support arch 2 on the pivot element 12.
  • Das Swivel element 12, like the fastening rails 16, is preferably made of made of stainless steel or aluminum.
  • the plastic element 22 In combination with the plastic element 22 can be a good storage of the arches 2 on the pivot element 12 can be achieved because the friction and wear can be reduced.
  • the swivel element 12 thus does not come directly into the tubes of the supporting arches 2 Contact only with the plastic element 22.
  • a component made of a different material can also be used should only have the best possible sliding properties between the Swivel element 12 and the end regions of the supporting arches 2 can be achieved.
  • the Supporting arches 2 can also be provided with a core beyond the end region to increase stability. Except for the crescent shape shown in FIG. 3 or arc shape of the pivot member 12 are other shapes of this element possible. In particular, a triangular shape can also be used become.
  • the middle support arches 2 are arranged higher are as the outer arches. This way it will be the same for everything else Formation of the supporting arches 2 ensures that there is a highest point of the covering device in the middle, so that water can drain off and for example, no snow can deposit on the cover.
  • Fig. 6 shows the state of the bearing device 4 when the covering device is folded becomes.
  • the supporting arches 2 to one side folded away, being around the screws 20 on the pivot member 12 (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 to the left, by arrow A ) Indicated.
  • the pivot element 12 rotates around the screw 14 also to the left (indicated by arrow B).
  • the covering device can be folded away very easily to one side be, the tarpaulin 6 stretched between the supporting arches 2 folds.
  • the area covered by the covering device becomes complete released and the cover comes completely on one Edge of the covered area.
  • the assembly of the cover device according to the invention is very simple because the Supporting arches 2 can be attached to the tarpaulin 6 by means of loops and then can be attached to the pivot member 12.
  • the mounting rails 16 are simply placed at the desired location on the floor Anchored screws over the extinguisher 17. Then the pivot element 12 attached to the mounting rails 16 by means of a bolt or a screw, where, as explained above, you can choose in which direction the Cover device should be foldable.
  • the cover device described above is designed so that it easily from Can be folded or folded away by hand.
  • an electric drive is also conceivable. This could, for example, on a Axis of rotation at the location of the screw 14 are attached.
  • a Linear drive e.g. a spindle drive between the pivot member 12 and the Mounting rail 16 conceivable. Such could be because of the more favorable leverage ratio are preferably arranged between the bores 18.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de couverture repliable, en particulier pour les piscines (8), avec deux dispositifs d'appui (4) disposés avec un écart l'un par rapport à l'autre, les dispositifs d'appui (4) comportant respectivement un élément pivotant (12), les éléments pivotants (12) pouvant respectivement pivoter autour d'un pivot (14), une multitude d'arcs de support (2) dont les extrémités sont respectivement logées sur différents points d'appui (20) de chacun des éléments pivotants (12) s'étendant entre les dispositifs d'appui (4), les axes de rotation des arcs de support (2) sur les points d'appui (20) et les axes de pivotement des éléments pivotants (12) sur les pivots (14) étant pour l'essentiel parallèles l'un à l'autre et une bâche (6) qui s'étend entre les arcs de support (2) étant placée sur les arcs de support (2), caractérisé en ce que les arcs de support (2) sont formés de tubes dont les extrémités sont fendues de manière à ce que l'élément pivotant (12) puisse s'engrener dans les arcs de support (2), si bien que les zones des extrémités des arcs de support (2) entourent l'élément pivotant (12) aux différents points d'appui (20) de manière à permettre une rotation.
  2. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, à l'état fermé du dispositif de couverture, les éléments pivotants (12) s'étendent parallèlement à une surface à recouvrir dans leur sens longitudinal et les points d'appui (20) sont respectivement écartés les uns des autres dans le sens longitudinal de l'élément pivotant correspondant (12).
  3. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les points d'appui centraux sont plus écartés d'une surface à recouvrir que les points d'appui extérieurs dans une direction normale par rapport au sens longitudinal de l'élément pivotant (12).
  4. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments pivotants (12) sont configurés en forme d'arc et les points d'appui (20) disposés en arc.
  5. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les arcs de support (2) sont des tubes courbés.
  6. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon la revendication 4, dans lequel des embouts (22) de préférence en plastique sont insérés dans les tubes au niveau des extrémités libres des arcs de support (2) pour loger ces derniers.
  7. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les arcs de support (2) ont la forme de demi-cercles ou de demi-ellipses.
  8. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la bâche (6) est composée d'un tissu ou d'un film et comporte de préférence des boucles à travers lesquelles les arcs de support (2) sont guidés.
  9. Dispositif de couverture repliable selon une des revendications précédentes dans lequel un arc de support (2) central s'étend sur un plan vertical.
EP00125400A 1999-12-03 2000-12-04 Dispositif de couverture repliable Expired - Lifetime EP1106750B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00125400T ATE283408T1 (de) 1999-12-03 2000-12-04 Zusammenlegbare abdeckvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29921262U 1999-12-03
DE29921262 1999-12-03
AT4842000 2000-07-03
AT0048400U AT4378U1 (de) 1999-12-03 2000-07-03 Abdeckvorrichtung für schwimmbäder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1106750A1 EP1106750A1 (fr) 2001-06-13
EP1106750B1 true EP1106750B1 (fr) 2004-11-24

Family

ID=25592889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00125400A Expired - Lifetime EP1106750B1 (fr) 1999-12-03 2000-12-04 Dispositif de couverture repliable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1106750B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1029510S1 (en) 2021-04-20 2024-06-04 Steelcase Inc. Partition

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2998146A1 (fr) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Tente personnelle

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2036033A (en) * 1935-07-10 1936-03-31 John A Tompkins Portable canopy and beach shelter construction
GB851477A (en) * 1956-05-09 1960-10-19 Robert Frederick Law Improvements in supports for folding covers and the like
US3906968A (en) * 1974-09-23 1975-09-23 John O Black Tent with arched bows
US3995649A (en) * 1975-05-27 1976-12-07 Robichaud Vincent P Compactible shelter
US4084599A (en) * 1976-11-22 1978-04-18 Matthews Billy H Collapsible temporary outdoor enclosure
US5004001A (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-04-02 Victorin Bouchard Foldable dome

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1029510S1 (en) 2021-04-20 2024-06-04 Steelcase Inc. Partition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1106750A1 (fr) 2001-06-13

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